河南人教版中考英语基础教材过关练习 第13课时 八年级(下) Units 5~6

22.sleep (v.)→ asleep (adj.)睡着的 → sleepy (adj.)困倦的;瞌睡的
熟词生义 1.light(n.)光;光线;光亮▲(v.)点火;点燃 (adj.)明亮的;轻的;浅色的 2.match(n.)▲火柴;比赛;竞赛▲(v.)使相配;使成对 3.beat▲(n.)(音乐)节拍(v.)敲打;打败 → beat (过去式) → beaten (过去分词) 4.stick(n.)棍;条(v.)粘贴;将……刺入 → stuck (过去式/过去分词)
18.wind(n.)→ windy (adj.)多风的 19.excite (v.)→ excited (adj.)激动;令人激动的 20.begin (v.)→ began (过去式) → begun (过去分词)开始 → beginning (n.)开头,开端 → at the beginning 在……开始 → begin with 以……开始 21.report(v. & n.)→ reporter (n.)记者
重点语法 1.过去进行时以及由while和when引导的时间状语从句。 2.用一般过去时讲述发生的故事。
词汇语境运用
一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.His mother was sleeping, so he walked into the room in silence (silent). 2.On Easter, many different kinds of eggs are hidden (hide) in any corners of the houses. Children have much fun finding them. 3.You can't wake up a person who is pretending to be asleep (sleep). 4.When we were on the way, it began to rain heavily (heavy). Luckily, we got umbrellas from the kind villagers.
6.heavy (adj.)→ heavily (adv.)在很大程度上;大量地 7.sudden(adj.)→ suddenly (adv.)突然;忽然 → all of a sudden 突然;猛然 plete (adj.)→ completely (adv.)彻底地;完全地 9.recent(adj.)→ recently (adv.)不久前;最近 10.brave (adj.)→ bravely (adv.)勇敢地;无畏地 11.beat (v.)→ beat (过去式) → beaten (过去分词)敲打;打败 12.rise (v.)→ rose (过去式)
4.So far, only one man has come up with a theory that seems to fit all the facts. 5.The old couple has been married for 50 years and they still love each other very much. Their marriage is admired by many people. 6.When we stopped at the picnic place, we found some wood and lighted a fire to cook some food. 7.Athletes of our country won 26 gold medals in the 2016 Rio Olympic Games.
8.As a tour guide, I will try my best to lead you to enjoy the beauty along the road. 9.Everyone grows up with laughter and tears, and maybe that is the truth of life. We should learn to treasure them. 10.Hearing the good news, Mary laughed excitedly and ran out of the classroom quickly.
→ risen (过去分词)升起;增加;提高 13.fall (v.)→ fallen (adj.)倒下的;落下的 → fall over 被……绊倒 14.shoot (v.)→ shot (过去式/过去分词)射击;发射 15.hide (v.)→ hid (过去式) → hidden (过去分词)隐藏;隐蔽 16.shine (v.)→ shone (过去式/过去分词)发光;照耀 17.lead(v.)→ led (过去式/过去分词)带路;领路 → leader (n.)领导;领袖
5.The lady was killed (kill) last night. Nobody knew who killed her. 6.Excuse me, but I must say you are completely (complete) wrong. 7.Don't talk with strangers (strange) on the Internet. They may be bad men. 8.He shot (shoot) at the bird with a gun,but he failed to kill it. 9.Allen has been designing a new computer program recently (recent), but I don't know when he will finish it. 10.The leader told me to go out and find some sticks (stick) for a fire.
2.This photo reminded the old man D the days when he was young. A.with B.for C.by D.of 答案 D 句意:这张照片使那位老人想起了他年轻的时候。本题考查remind sb.of sth.的固定搭配,意为“提醒某人关于某事;使某人想起某事”。
核心精讲过关
知识点1 remind的用法
命题档案 1.(2018河南实验中学一模)—When was the 100-day oath(百日宣誓) for the Entrance Exams of High School? —On March 19th,2018. And it can A us to work hard for ourselves. A.remind B.remember C.return D.reduce 答案 A 句意:——中考百日宣誓是什么时候?——2018年3月19日。而且 它能提醒我们为我们自己努力学习。remind提醒;remember记得;return返回; reduce减少,根据句意可知答案为A项。
→ stick to 坚持 5.fit(v.)适合;合身;▲安装(adj.)健康的;合适的 6.gold▲(n.)金子;金币(adj.)金色的 7.cheat(v.)欺骗;蒙骗;▲作弊(n.)骗子 8.nobody(pron.)没有人;▲(n.)小人物
重点短语 1. at the moment 此刻 2. go off (闹钟)发出响声 3. call up 打电话给 4. pick up 接电话 5. in the kitchen 在厨房 6. fall asleep 进入梦乡;睡着 7. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 8. wake up 唤醒
Unit 6 讲故事 1.—How does the story begin? —Once upon a time, there was a very old man... 2.—What happened next? —As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. 3.—Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains? —Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 4.—Who is the Monkey King? —He is the main character in Journey to the West.
必备知识梳理
词汇拓展 1.wood(n.)→ wooden (adj.)木制的;木头的 2.ice(n.)→ icy (adj.)被冰覆盖的;冰冷的 3.silence (n.)→ silent (adj.)不说话的;沉默的 → silently (adv.)沉默地 4.west(n.)→ western (adj.)西方国家的;(尤指)欧美的;西方的 5.gold(n.)→ golden (adj.)金质的;金色的
第13课时 八年级(下) Units 5~6
核心精讲过关
知识点1 remind的用法 知识点2 marry的用法 知识点3 against的用法 知识点4 pick up的用法
难点辨析突破
难点一 sleep, asleep, sleepy与sleeping 难点二 instead与instead of
18. instead of 代替;反而 19. look like 看起来像 20. turn...into 变成 21. once upon a time 从前 22. get married 结婚
情景交际 Unit 5 谈论过去的事 1.—What were you doing at eight last night? —I was taking a shower. 2.—What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily? —When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 3.—What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? —While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 marry report rise true excite fit beat gold lead wood
1.Researchers say the temperature in North Africa will continue rising this summer. 2.The Chinese national badminton team beat the Japanese team in Australia on May 27. 3.It was reported that China put its first homemade aircraft carrier in the water in Dalian on April 26,2017.
9. in a mess 凌乱不堪 10. clean up 打扫 11. have a look 看一看 12. make one's way 前往;费力地前进 13. in silence 沉默;无声 14. take down 拆除;往下拽;记录 15. at first 起先;起初 16. have trouble doing 做……有困难 17. a little bit 有点儿;稍微