(课标通用)XX省2019年中考英语总复习语法专项练10动词的时态和语态试题.docx

语法专项练 10动词的时态和语态
2017 — 2018 真题集训
1.(2018 广·东 )It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong to more
than 1,000 so far.
A.increase
B.increased
C.has increased
D.will increased
答案 C
分析句意 :听说到目前为止广东省丛林公园的数目已经超出一千个。

sofar 用于此刻完
成时 ,thenumberof... 意为“ 的数目”,谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式。

应选 C 项。

2.(2018广·东 )— I saw the light of your room was still on at two o’ clock last night.— Oh,I a football match of the Russia World Cup.
A.watched
B.was watched
C.am watching
D.was watching
答案 D
分析句意 :语境中有时间提示“attwoo ’clocklastnight可知”,“watchafootballmatch 为”当时
正在进行的动作 ,故用过去进行时。

应选 D 项。

3.(2018 贵·州黔南 )Mary a math problem with her classmates when the math
teacher knocked at the classroom door.
A.has discussed
B.was discussed
C.was discussing
D.discusses
答案 C
分析句意 :数学老师敲教室门的时候,Mary 正在和她的同学议论数学识题。

依据
knocked 4.(2018
可知设空处应用过去进行时。

应选
海·南 )— May I use your computer?
C 项。

— Sorry.I on it.
A.work
B.am working
C.have worked
D.worked
答案 B
分析由答语“Sorry可”知不可以借电脑 ,原由是“我正在使用”,本句应用此刻进行时态。

应选 B 项。

5.(2018 河·北 )Gary is the best singer in my class.No one else
A.sings
B.sang
C.will sing
D.is singing
so well.
答案 A
分析依据语境可知 ,这里表述的是一个客观事实
6.(2018 ·北河 )— The bread is really delicious.
,应用一般此刻时态。

应选 A 项。

— Thank you.I it myself.
A.make
B.made
C.will make
D.am making
答案 B
分析依据语境知 , “做面包”的动作发生在过去 ,应用一般过去时态。

应选 B 项。

7.(2018 ·南湘潭改编湖)My cousin100 model planes since 2015.
A.collects
B.is collecting
C.has collected
D.collected
答案 C
分析 since2015意为“自从 2015 年起”,表从过去某一时间开始连续到此刻的动作或状
态 ,所以句子应用此刻达成时。

8.(2018 湖·南湘西改编 )—I think Karen should go swimming with Kate.
— If she,she will have great fun.
A.does
B.do
C.will do
D.did
答案 A
分析 if 指引条件状语从句 ,主句用一般未来时 ,从句只用一般此刻时 ,可清除 C 项和 D 项;又因主语 she 是第三人称单数 ,应选 A 项。

9.(2018湖·南湘西 )—Where do you live,Lin Tao?
— I live in Beijing now.I here for ten years.
A.moved
B.have moved
C.have been
D.am moving
答案 C
分析由 fortenyears 可推知用达成时 ,清除 A 项和 D 项 ;和一段时间连用 ,达成时的谓语动词用连续性动词 ,应选 C 项。

10 .(2018 ·海上 )The film OperationRedSea a lot of praise since its first show months ago.
A.wins C.will win
B.win
D.has won
答案 D
分析句意 :自几个月前的首演以来 ,电影《红海行动》获取了好多好评。

依据后边的时
间状语“sinceitsfirstshowmonthsago 可知”设空处要用此刻达成时 ,应选 D 项。

11 .(2018河·北 )I an invitation to the concert.I can’ t wait to go.
A.receive
B.will receive
C.was receiving
D.have received
答案D
分析句意:我已经收到了一张音乐会的请帖。

我急不可待地想去了。

从语境知,这张请帖已经收到了 ,所以此刻“我急不可待”。

由此知 ,设空处用此刻达成时态。

应选 D 项。

12 .(2018 ·北恩施湖 )—Do you think if Robert will go to the zoo tomorrow?
— I think he will go if he too much homework.
A.don ’ t have
B.won’ t have
C.doesn ’ t have
D.didn ’ t do
答案 C
分析 if 指引条件状语从句时 , 主句用一般未来时 ,从句用一般此刻时。

13 .(2018 湖·北恩施改编 )— Recently,school violence in some schools.
— Luckily,our government has carried out some polices to stop it.
A.has appeared
B.appeared
C.will appear
D.was appearing
答案 A
分析“目前 ,一些学校出现了暴力行为。

”后文说“幸亏政府已经实行一些政策来阻挡这
类状况”。

切合此刻达成时态的用法 ,重申过去发生的动作对此刻产生的影响或结果。

且recently 是一个此刻达成时态的信号词。

14 .(2018 ·北黄冈湖)—Your new watch is so nice!When did you buy it?
— In April.I it for two months.
A.have had
B.had
C.have bought
D.bought
答案 A
分析考察动词时态判断。

由语境推测该句应使用此刻达成时,buy 是停止性动词 ,与时间段连用时 ,需将 buy 改为 have 。

应选 A 项。

15 .(2018 ·北黄石湖)More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese,and
many of them Chinese better and better now.
A.are spoken
B.spoke
C.have spoken
D.are speaking
答案 D
分析句意 :愈来愈多的外国学生开始学汉语,并且此刻他们中的好多人汉语说得愈来愈
好。

由时间状语now 可知 ,这里应用此刻进行时 ,应选 D 项。

16 .(2018 湖·北黄石 )Nowadays,because of t heReaders (《朗诵者》 ) by CCTV,many book fans reading in public place.
A.will see
B.were seen
C.are seen
D.have seen
答案 C
分析句意 :此刻 ,因为中央电视台《朗诵者》的播出 ,好多书迷被看到在公共场所念书。

由
句中 nowadays 可知 ,本句应用一般此刻时态。

fans 与 see 是被动关系 ,故此空选 C 项。

17 .(2018 ·北十堰改编湖 )— Sam,let ’ s go to the cinema.There ’ s a new movie called Avengers Ⅲ(《复仇者结盟 3》).
— Not now.I my brother David with his English.
A.help
B.helped
C.am helping
D.have helped
答案 C
分析依据18 .(2018“Notnow.可”知要用此刻进行时态。

应选C 项。

·北十堰湖 )Kevin will be healthier than before as long as he less meat
and more vegetables.
A.eat
B.eats
C.will eat
D.eaten
答案 B
分析句意 :凯文只需少吃肉 ,多吃蔬菜 ,他的身体将会比从前更健康。

句中的 aslongas 指引
条件状语从句 ,主句和从句的时态切合“主将从现”的规律。

应选 B 项。

19 .(2018 ·北随州湖 )—Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by
just now?
— No,sir.I a magazine.
A.read
B.am reading
C.was reading
D.would read
答案 C
分析依据问句“Did...justnow? 可知”事情发生在过去。

故回答用过去进行时“wasreading ”表示过去正在发生的动作。

句意 : “你方才看到一个手里拿着英语书的女孩经过了
吗 ?”“没有 ,先生。

我当时在看杂志。

”应选 C 项。

20 .(2018湖·北咸宁 )—High-speed trains,Mobile payment,Sharing bikes and Online shopping are called“ four new great inventions” of modern China.
— They our daily lives more convenient.
A.have made
B.had made
C.have been made
D.made
答案 A
分析依据语境 ,联合实质可知“新四大发明此刻 (已经 )使我们的生活更为便利”,表示过去
发生的动作对此刻造成的影响 ,应用此刻达成时态。

应选 A 项。

21 .(2017·北咸宁湖)—What do you think of the latest TV play theNameofPeople ?
— It ’ s very lions of families by it during that time.
A.attracted
B.are attracted
C.were attracted
D.were attracting
答案 C
分析依据“It ’sverypopular以.及“”duringthattime 可知” ,要用一般过去时。

应选 C 项。

22 .(2017 ·东广 )The waiter told me that free parking for the hotel guests.
A.provides
B.provided
C.will be provided
D.was provided
答案 D
分析宾语从句的主语 freeparking与动词 provide 存在被动关系 ,应用被动语态 ,清除 A、
B 两项 ;又依据前方 told 可知设空处用一般过去时。

应选 D 项。

23 .(2017·北河)Hangzhou as the City of Silk.Tourists like shopping for silk
there.
A.knows
B.is known
C.was known
D.will be known
答案 B
分析句意 :杭州以丝绸之城有名于世。

旅行者喜爱到那边购置丝绸。

联合上句,可知应
该用被动语态 ;依据下句可知为一般此刻时态。

应选 B 项。

24 .(2017 ·肃天水改编甘)The boy was seen computer games in the net bar.
A.play
B.played
C.plays
D.to play
答案 D
分析句意 :男孩儿被看到在网吧玩电脑游戏。

在被动语态句子中,需将不定式符号 to 还原。

应选 D 项。

25 .(2017·川乐山四)It ’ s not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until
you.
A.are calling
B.have called
C.are called
D.have been called
答案 C
分析句意 :还没轮到你 ,请在那处的椅子上等一等 ,直到叫到你。

you 与谓语动词 call 是被
动关系 ,故用一般此刻时的被动语态。

应选 C 项。

26 .(2017·津天 )Let’ s wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.
A.replace
B.replaced
C.will be replaced
D.were replaced
答案 C
分析句意 :我们等着瞧 ,(看看 )未来书能否会被因特网所代替。

依据句中的“inthefuture ”,可知设空处用一般未来时 ;其次 books 与 replace 之间是被动关系 ,所以设空处用一般未来时的被动语态。

应选 C 项。

27 .(2017 ·北河 )Wow!You dinner!Let’ s eat now.
A.cook
B.are cooking
C.will cook
D.have cooked
答案D
分析句意 :哦!你做完晚饭了 !此刻让我们吃饭吧。

重申过去的动作对此刻造成的影响 ,用此
刻达成时态。

应选 D 项。

28 .(2017 ·东广 )Sue wasn ’ t happybecause she the concert given by her
favorite singer.
A.misses
B.missed
C.will miss
D.is missing
答案 B
分析依据前方的重点词“wasn’可t”设空处用一般过去时。

应选知 B 项。