中考英语一轮复习IJKL开头词汇一讲义

中考一轮复习IJKL开头词汇（一）（讲义）
❤❤以字母IJKL 开头的单词
ice-cream /'aɪskri:m/ n. 冰淇淋 [C,U]
icy /'aɪsɪ/ adj. 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的
The roads were icy because of the heavy snow from the night before.
idea /aɪ'dɪə/ n. 想法，主意
Good idea! / _ (What/How) a good idea! / That’s(a/an)
idea! We have no idea. / No idea.
It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.
if /ɪf/ conj. 如果，假使；是否，是不是
①条件状语从句
引导词：if, unless, as/so long as, on condition (that), supposing, provided
时态：主将从现、主情从现、主祈从现
If he comes, Lucy will be very happy.
Unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a
person. If you are not too sleepy, let’s keep on discussing.
I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep a secret.
He will sign the contract provided we offer more favorable terms (更优惠的条件).
②if 当“是否”讲时，引导宾语从句。

时
态：主现从任
I don’t know if it (rain) tomorrow. I (not go) to play basketball if
it
(rain) tomorrow.
ill /ɪl/ adj. (worse, worst)有病的；不舒服的
作表语sick 有病的ill 有病的
作定语 a sick girl 一个生病的女孩。

an ill girl 一个坏女孩（ill 作定语时表示“(品质)坏的”）
illness /'ɪlnɪs/ n. 疾病
immediately /ɪ'miːdɪətlɪ/ adv. 立即
at once = right now = right away 马上
important /ɪm'pɔːt(ə)nt/adj. 重要的
n. importance 反义词：unimportant
imagine /ɪ'mædʒɪn/ v. 想象；设想
You can’t imagine/Can you imagine + 宾语从句
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
She imagined (walk) into the office and (hand) in her resignation(辞职书). imagination n. 想象力；空想
improve /ɪm'pruːv/ v. 改进，改善
His quality of life has improved. 生活质量大大改善了。

improve your English
in /ɪn/ prep. 在…里(内)；在…；以…
in / on / at
in 2015 in November in winter
in the morning in the afternoon in the evening
on the morning of November on a sunny and cold afternoon
on Sunday on Children’s Day on/at weekends
at noon at night at 6
o’clock in / after
in+时间段，表示“多久以后”，常用于将来时。

H e w ill leave in a w eek.
after+时间段，表示“多久以后”，常用于过去时。

H e left after a w eek.
after+时间点，表示“在……后”，过去将来皆可。

H e w ill leave/left after lunch.）—How soon will he come back to China?
—In a week.
in / on
The map is on the wall. The
window is in the wall. The
cup is on the map.
Can you see Beijing in the map? The
apples on the tree are very big.
The bird is in the tree.
Lily is in red.
That girl in red is Lily.
in fact 实际上in half 分成两半in the face of 面对(问题、困难、危险) in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话
into /'ɪntʊ/ prep. 到……里面；进入
inside /ɪn'saɪd/ prep. 在……里面
inch /ɪn(t)ʃ/ n. 英寸
include /ɪn'kluːd/ v. 包含，包括（不用于进行式）
It should include a beginning and an end.
including prep. 包括
There are 10 people including you.
increase /ɪn'kriːs/
n. 增加，增大，增长
v. 增加，繁殖
I don’t know how to inc rease my reading speed.
India /'ɪndɪə/ n. 印度
Indian /'ɪndɪən/
adj. 印度的；印第安人的；印度人的
n. （美洲的）印第安人；印度人pl.
Indians industry /'ɪndəstrɪ/ n. 工业；
行业influence /'ɪnflʊəns/
v. 影响
Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.
n. 影响
对……有影响
have an influence on
Books have a strong influence on me.
interview /'ɪntəvjuː/
v. 采访；面试
For this month’s Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang.
interviewer 记者interviewee 被访问者
employ: employer, employee 雇主,雇员
train: trainer, trainee 训练者,受训者
address: addresser (addressor), addressee 发件人,收件人
n. 面试；访谈
give an interview 接受采访
The star agreed to give an interview after his wedding.
information /ɪnfə'meɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 信息；资料 [U]
a piece of information / a piece of news / a message
information desk 问讯处
ink /ɪŋk/ n. 墨水，油墨[U]You
can draw the picture in ink (用墨水).
insist /ɪn'sɪst/ v. 坚持；坚决认为
insist on (doing) sth. 坚持做某事
If you insist on doing something, do it every day.
instead /ɪn'sted/ adv. 代替；替代
instead（修饰整个句子，位于句首或句末）
instead of 代替；而不是（后常跟名词、代词、动名词或副词）
He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he
wants until late at night.
But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains? She
goes to bed late instead of early.
instruction /ɪn'strʌkʃ(ə)n/ n. 指示；命令；用法说明
instrument /'ɪnstrʊm(ə)nt/ n. 仪器；工具；乐器
intention /ɪn'tenʃ(ə)n/ n. 意图；目的
introduce /ɪntrə'djuːs/ v. 介绍；引荐introduce … to…把……介绍给……
introduction /ˌɪntrə'dʌkʃ(ə)n/ n. 介绍
invent /ɪn'vent/ v. 发明；创造
invention /ɪn'venʃ(ə)n/ n. 发明；发明物n. inventor
invite /ɪn'vaɪt/ v. 邀请；招待
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
sb. be invited to do sth. 某人被邀请做某
事invitation /ˌɪnvɪ'teɪʃn/ n. 邀请；请
柬interest /'ɪnt(ə)rɪst/ n. 兴趣，趣味
places of interest 名胜古迹
interesting adj. interested
adj. I’m interested in the
interesting book.
take/have an interest in sth. 对……感兴趣lose interest (in sth.)
失去（对……的）兴趣
international /ɪntə'næʃ(ə)n(ə)l/ adj. 国际
的Internet /'ɪntənet/ n. 互联网，因特网
iron /'aɪən/
n. 铁，熨斗strike while the iron is hot 趁热打铁
v. 熨烫
island /'aɪlənd/ n. 岛
is /ɪz/ v. 是
it /ɪt/
pron. 它（除指代动物、事物外，还可指代不知性别的婴儿或不明身份的人）
it 与 one 的区别
—May I use your calculator?
—Sorry. I left it at home.
—Do you need a new dictionary, Susan?
—No, Mum. My uncle bought me one yesterday.
it 作形式主语：
It is easy for me to learn
English. It is very kind of you
to do so.
It takes me an hour getting to school by bike. (改错)
It takes me an hour to get to school by bike.
it 作形式宾语：
find/think/feel/consider it + adj.+ to do sth. 发现/认为/感到/考虑做某事是
…… I find it easy to learn English.
it 的其他用法：
It’s time for lunch.
It’s time (for me) (go) home.
It’s your turn _ (clean) the blackboard.
its /ɪts/ pron. 它的
itself / ɪt'self / pron. 它自己
insect /'ɪnsekt/ n. 昆虫
ivory /'aɪv(ə)rɪ/ n. 象牙[U]；象牙制品[C] (pl.)
ivories People also kill elephants for their ivory.
intelligent /ɪn'telɪdʒ(ə)nt/ adj. 有才智的；聪明的
inspiration /ɪnspɪ'reɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. independence /ɪndɪ'pend(ə)ns/ n. 独立
independent /ɪndɪ'pendənt/ adj. 独立的；自
主的inexpensive /ɪnɪk'spensɪv/ adj. 不
昂贵的
impolite /ɪmpə'laɪt/ adj. 不礼貌的；粗鲁的
impossible /ɪm'pɒsɪb(ə)l/ adj. 不可能的
ID card 学生卡；身份证
identification
J 段
jacket /'dʒækɪt/ n. 短上衣，夹克衫
jeans /dʒinz/ n. 牛仔裤
January /'dʒænjʊ(ə)rɪ/ n. 一月缩写：Jan.
June /dʒu:n/ n. 六月
July /dʒʊˈlaɪ/ n. 七月
Japan /dʒə'pæn/n. 日本
Japanese /ˌdʒæpə'ni:z/
adj. 日本的，日本人的，日语的
n.日本人，日语单
复同形
job /dʒɒb/ n. (一份)工作
a job
join /dʒɒɪn/ v. 参加，加入；连接；会合
join 意为“参加（某组织），加入（某处任职），参加到某个人群中去，从而成为其中一员”。

She joined a health club. 她参加了一个健身俱乐部。

We both joined the Labor Party. 我们俩都加入了工党。

join in (sth. / doing sth.) 意为“参加”，后面接的宾语一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词或v-ing。

Can I join in the game? 我可以参加这个游戏吗？
They all join in singing the song. 他们一起唱这首歌。

take part in 意为“参加，参与（某事物或某活动，如movement, revolution, meeting, conference, conversation, war 等）”。

Switzerland didn’t ta ke part in this war.
How many countries will take part in the World Cup?
1.My brother the army in 200
2.
2.I didn’t want to their argument.
3.May I the competition?
4.We are playing football. Do you want to ?
5.You are welcome to us.
joke /dʒəʊk/ n. 笑话
play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑
You must be joking! 肯定在开玩笑！
joy /dʒɒɪ/ n. 欢乐，高兴，乐趣 [U]
enjoy 享受
journey /'dʒɜːnɪ/ n. (尤指长途)旅行；行程
trip 近距离的旅行
junior /'dʒuːnɪə/ adj. 地位(或职位)低下的
junior high school 初级中学
senior 高级的；年长的
junk /dʒʌŋk/ n. 无用的东西；无价值的东西
junk food 垃圾食品
juice /dʒuːs/ n. 汁、液
jump /dʒʌmp/ v. 跳跃；惊起；猛扑
just /dʒʌst/ adv. 刚才；恰好；不过；仅
just then 就在那时just now 刚才just / wait a minute / moment 稍等片刻
❤❤与字母IJKL 相关的谚语
Idleness is the root of all evils.
If the tiller is industrious, the farmland is
productive. If Winter comes, can Spring be far
behind?
Joys shared with others are more enjoyed.
If you don’t want people to know about it, don’t do it.
If you let a tiger escape back to the mountain, you’ll cause calamity for the future. Ignorance is the mother of impudence.
Judge not a book by its covers.
❤❤精讲精练
一、单项选择
( )1. —Will you fix up the machine according to the , David?
—No problem.
A.instructions
B. inventions
C. invitations
D. interviews
( )2. Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates speaking English.
A. practice
B. practices
C. practicing
D. to
practice ( )3. —Excuse me, could you tell me ?
—In five minutes.
A. how soon will the film begin
B. how soon the film will begin
C. how long the film has been on
D. how long has the film been on
( )4. I have bought a new watch because my old doesn’t work.
A.it
B.one
C. that
D. this
( )5. We wonder if our teachers to our graduating party next weekend. If they , we’ll be very happy.
A. will come; will come
B. come; will come
C. will come; come
D. come; come
二、根据提示填空
1.He took an active part in all kinds of activities, i tennis, swimming, running
and so on.
2.The telephone was i by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876, that is, he was the
first person to make the telephone.
3.He was ill yesterday. Today he feels even (ill).
4.我更愿意待在家里看电视，而不是跟朋友在外闲逛。

hanging out with friends, I prefer to watch TV at home.
5.Tom got on the bus (立即) as soon as it arrived.
【参考答案】
❤❤以字母 IJKL 开头的单词
What
an
will rain, won’t go,
rains walking, handing
to go, to clean
joined, take part in, join in, join in, join
❤❤与字母 IJKL 相关的谚语
1.懒惰是万恶之源。

2.人勤地不懒。

3.冬天来了，春天还会远吗？
4.与众同乐，其乐更乐。

5.若要人不知，除非己莫为。

6.纵虎归山，必有后患。

7.无知是鲁莽之源。

8.不要以貌取人。

❤❤精讲精练一
、单项选择1—5
：ADBBC
二、根据提示完成句子
1. including
2. invented
3. worse
4. Instead of
5. immediately。