对口升学语文英语全真模拟试题六

普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试
语文、英语全真模拟试题（六）
一、选择题（每小题中只有一个选项是正确的，每题2分，共20分）
1．下列词语中，加点字的注音全都正确的是（）
A.訇．然（hōng）沙砾．（li）逶迤．（yí）自惭形秽．（suì）
B.积淀．（diàn）供给．（jǐ）牵强．（qiǎng）强弩．之末（nǔ）
C.翩．然（piān）湍．（．tuǎn）急驽．马（nú）锲．而不舍（qì）
D.岿．然（kuī）娇嗔．（．chèn）休憩．（xī）锱．铢必较（zī）
2．下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（）
A.主沉浮销声匿迹层林尽然修养生息
B.怅寥廓责无旁待挥斥方遒王候将相
C.积跬步毛骨悚然指身为业峥嵘岁月
D.竟自由指手画脚一蹴而就望其项背
3．下列作家、作品、时代或国别、体裁对应错误的一组是（）
A.徐志摩-《再别康桥》-现代-诗歌
B.郁达夫-《故都的秋》-现代-散文
C.孔子-《论语》-春秋末期-散文
D.裴多菲-《我愿意是急流》-诗歌
4．下列各句加点的成语使用不正确的一项是（）A．王刚一直想买一套中华书局20世纪80年代出版的《史记》，这次去上海出差，终于买到了一套，真是妙手偶得
．．．．啊！
B.他的演说让人触目伤怀
．．．．，引发许多思考。

C.他们三个是好朋友，多年来一直相敬如宾
．．．．。

D.马上就要毕业了，朝夕相处
．．．．三年的伙伴就要各奔东西。

5．下列古诗词默写错误的一项是（）
A.采薇采薇，薇亦做止。

B.捐躯赴国难，视死忽如归。

C.同是天涯沦落人，相逢何必曾相识。

D.向之所欣，俯仰之间，已为陈迹。

6．选出下列各组文化常识表达不正确的一项（）
A.戴望舒，我国现代象征派诗人，因代表作《雨巷》享有“雨巷诗人”的称号。

B.毛泽东，字润之，伟大的马克思主义者，无产阶级革命家，中国当代杰出诗人。

C.关汉卿，元代杂剧作家，中国古代戏曲创作的代表人物，与马致远、郑光祖、白朴
并称为“元曲四大家”。

D．《史记》是一部编年体史书，全书共130篇。

7．下列各句中，没有语病的一项是（）
A.对于中职生逛歌厅、酒吧等问题，受到了学校和家长们的普遍关注。

B.在学习过程中，我们应该注意培养自己解决、分析、观察问题的能力。

C.一位经济学家指出，亚洲经济的盛衰取决于中国经济的增长。

D.中国青年对张艺谋执导的《十面埋伏》是不陌生的。

8．下列各句中，标点符号使用正确的一句是（）
A.一方面是旅游线路老化、接待能力不足，另一方面是游客口味不一、经济承受能力
不同：这是我国开放欧洲旅游面临的两大难题。

B.这个故事讲得真实、动人。

C.中国跳水队领队在出征雅典世界杯赛前表示，“这次奥运会前的热身赛预定完成
三项任务，感受场馆，观察对手，摸清自身。

”
D.最近多名省部级高官因贪污受贿被判处死刑，人民群众无不拍手称快，但人们还
在关注着检察机关对那些行贿者将如何处置？
9．下列各句中，对修辞手法辨析不正确的一项是（）
A.那肥大的荷叶下面，有一个人的脸，下半截身子长在水里。

（拟物）
B.微风过处，送来缕缕清香，仿佛远处高楼上渺茫的歌声似的。

（夸张）
C.正如一粒粒的明珠，又如碧天里的星星，又如刚出浴的美人。

（排比）
D.层层的叶子中间零星地点缀着些白花，有袅娜地开着的，有羞涩地打着朵儿的。

（拟人）
10．对下列加点词语的理解有误的一项是（）
A.百舸．争流（大船）
B.均．之二策，宁负秦曲（权衡）
C.因．宾客至相如门谢罪（通过）
D.君畏匿之，恐惧殊甚．（很）
词汇判断11～20（每小题1分，共10分）
（）11．明亮的
A.best
B. bar
C.bright
D.below
（）12．成功，成就
A. succeed
B. success
C. successful
D.suddenly
（）13．自豪的；骄傲的
A.protect
B. protein
C.proud
D. provide （）14．面谈，面试
A.chat
B.interview
C. interviewer
D. interviewee （）15．诚实的，忠诚的
A. honour
B.honest
C. honored
D.honesty
（）16．挑战
A. challenge
B. challenging
C. chance
D.change
（）17．完美的，极好的
A. period
B. plastic
C. pretty
D.perfect
（）18．信息
A. interest
B. news
C. message
D. information
（）19．收据，发票
A. receipt
B. cash
C.ticket
D.paper
（）20．可利用的，可得到的
A. useful
B. available
C. able
D.agree
选择填空21～30（每小题2分，共20分）
（）21. This is math book. is in the classroom.
A. my;You
B. my;Yours
C.me;Your
D.me;Yours
（）22. He spends a lot of time television every evening.
A. watch
B. watches
C. watching
D. watched
（）23. There a teacher and five students in the classroom.
A.has
B.have
C. are
D. is
（）24.We think century will bring us more hopes and chances.
A.twenty-first
B. the twenty-first
C. twenty-one
D. twentieth-first
（）25. stupid you to make the same mistake again.
A. It's,for
B.It's,of
C. That's,for
D. It's,with
（）26. elephant is bigger than horse.)
A.An;the
B.The;an
C. A;/
D.An;a
（）27. girl she is!
A. What a clever
B. How clever
C. How a clever
D. What clever
（）28. Your parents are proud what you have done.
A.to
B. in
C. with
D. of
（）29. These flowers must three times a week.
A. be watered
B. watered
C. waters
D.watering
（）30. We should tell the children in the street.
A.to not play
B.not play
C. not to play
D. to play not
补充对话31～40（每小题2分，共20分）
（）31.-Hi,Linda,how was your summer holiday?
!I enjoyed myself in the sea very much.
A.Good idea
B. Wait a minute
C. That's too bad
D. Pretty good
（）32.-What is your brother like?
A.He is handsome
B.He teaches at school
C.He is forty
D.He is over there
（）33.-May I speak to Mike,please?
-
A.Who are you?
B. What's your name?
C. Hold on, please.
D. That's all right.
（）34.-Would you like some more rice?
- .I am full now.
A. You are welcome
B.Yes,please
C.No,thanks
D. Here you are
（）35. -I'm sorry I can't give you any help, though I'd like to.
-That's OK.
A. Thank you very much
B.It doesn't matter
C. I don't care
D. Thank you all the same
（）36.-Here's your change,madam.
A. Don't mention it
B.No problem
C.With pleasure
D. Thank you
（）37.-We failed the match again!
- . The worst is over.
A. That's too bad
B.Cheer up
C. It's OK.
D. What a pity
（）38. -I like the photos you took for me very much.
-
A. That's very kind of you
B. I'm glad to hear that
C. Please don't say that
D.What a pity
（）39. -It's a great pleasure for me to introduce myself. I'm Amy.
A. Very well
B.Me too
C.Thanks
D. Glad to meet you
（）40.-Could you go fishing with me this afternoon,Jack?- ,but I have to do my work first.
A. I'd like to
B. Of course not
C. I don't mind
D. It's nothing
阅读理解41～50（每小题2分，共20分）
Passage 1
One day Mrs. Smith took Lily and Lucy to go shopping.They went to the supermarket in the new shopping mall. “Why do you buy things here,Mom? Lily asked. "Because they are cheaper than those at the corner store.”Mrs. Smith said.
The Smiths didn't have enough money and Mrs. Smith was always careful with her money.She looked carefully at the prices of things she bought in the supermarket.
When they got home, the children said, “We don't think you spent less money by going tothe supermarket there.”“Why?”said Mrs.Smith.“Everything was cheaper there.”“We know,”said the children, “but we came home by taxi because we had too many things to carry. The cost of the taxi was more than the money you saved!”Mrs.Smith added everything up and found her children were right. “Well done,”she said. “Next time we will do shopping near our home.”
( )41. Where did Mrs.Smith go shopping that day?
A. The corner store.
B. The supermarket at the corner.
C. The new store at the shopping mall.
D. The supermarket in the new shopping mall.
( )42. Why did Mrs. Smith buy things in the new shopping mall?
A. Because things there had good quality.
B. Because there were different kinds of goods there.
C. Because things there were cheap.
D. Because the new shopping mall is beautiful.
( )43. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Mrs. Smith saved a lot of money that day.
B. The Smiths were not rich so they bought things in the cheaper supermarket.
C. The Smiths enjoyed shopping in the new shopping mall because it was beautiful.
D. The Smiths were so poor that they never bought things.
( )44. Where did Mrs. Smith decide to go shopping next time?
A.The new shopping mall.
B. Not mentioned.
C.Going Nowhere.
D. The comer store near her home.
( )45. Who said right at last?
A. The children.
B.Mrs Smith.
C.All of them.
D.None of them.
Passage 2
Americans smoke six thousand million cigarettes every year, that is, every person smokes about 4,195 cigarettes a year in the country aged 18 or more. It has been calculated that 51% of American men smoke while 34% of American women do so.
Cigarettes smoking is believed, to most research workers in this field, a very important cause in
the development of cancer of lungs and the cancer of throats（喉咙）and is believed to have much to do with some other kinds of cancers. Cigarettes smokers suffer from the illness of heart more often than those who don't smoke. But strange, yet true, women are thought to be less affected, because when women smoke, they usually don't breathe in the smoke so deeply. Most of the doctors and researchers say, “Give up smoking. If you don't smoke don't start!”
Filters（过滤嘴）are needed now to make smoking a bit safer. But they can only reduce not take away its poison. But there are still a number of doctors and research workers who are less sure of the effect of cigarette smoking on health. They believe that cancers of the lungs, the throat and so on may also be caused by air pollution，of chemical（化学的）poison that is now being used by farmers to destroy plant pests and small animals.
( )46. each smoke about 4,195 cigarettes a year.
A. Americans
B. American men
C. American women
D. Americans aged 18 or more
( )47.It is believed by many that cancers of the lungs and throat are caused smoking
A.Mainly
B.partly
C. in some way
D. in no way
( )48. Smoking has much to do with
A. cancer of lungs
B. cancer of the throat
C. cancer of the tongue
D. several kinds of cancers
( )49. From the passage we come to know that people may die from
A. cigarette smoking
B. polluted air
C. poisonous chemical
D. all of the above
( )50. The best title for the passage would be
A. The Number of Smoking People
B. Cigarette Smoking
C. Smoking and Cancers
D. Americans Like Smoking
完型填空51～60（每小题1分，共10分）
In China, very few children make pocket money. 51, in western countries, most kids make pocket money by themselves. They make money in many different 52 .When kids are very young,their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbours. Kids may also help 53 do housework to make money at home.When they 54 sixteen,they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants, 55 during the summer holidays.
There are many 56 of making pocket money by kids themselves. First of all, they learn the 57 of money by working hard so that they will not waste any. Secondly,they learn to 58 money to buy things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies and even clothes they like. Thirdly,they learn to 59 the daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is 60 for children when they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money.
( )51.A.Also B.Anyway C.However D. Besides
( )52.A.ways B.levels C.homes D. countries
( )53. A. teachers B.friends C. parents D. neighbours
( )54.A.get B.have C.catch D.reach
( )55.A. really B.hardly C.properly D. especially
( )56. A. choices B. advantages C. problems D. lessons
( )57.A.fun B.value C. message D. purpose
( )58.A.count B.waste C. manage D. change
( )59.A. give up B.look up C.deal with D. meet with
( )60.A.helpful B. careful C.beautiful D. successful
二、文言文阅读（16分）
古之学者必有师，师者，所以传道受业解惑也，人非生而知之者，孰能无惑？惑而不从师，其为惑也，终不解矣。

生乎吾前，其闻道也固先乎吾，吾从而师之；生乎吾后，其闻道也亦先乎吾，吾从而师之，吾师道也，夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎？是故无贵无贱，无长无少，道之所存，师之所存也。

嗟乎！师道之不传也久矣！欲人之无惑也难矣！古之圣人，其出人也远矣，犹且从师而问焉；今之众人，其下圣人也亦远矣，而耻学于师。

是故圣益圣，愚益愚；圣人之所以为圣，愚人之所以为愚，其皆出于此乎？爱其子，择师而教之，于其身也，则耻师焉，惑矣！彼童子之师，授之书而习其句读者，非吾所谓传其道解其惑者也，句读之不知，惑之不解，或师焉，或不焉，小学而大遗，吾未见其明也。

巫医乐师百工之人，不耻相师；士大夫之族，曰师曰弟子云者，则群聚而笑之，问之，则曰：“彼与彼年相若也，道相似也。

位卑则足羞，官盛则近谀。

”呜呼！师道之不复可知矣，巫医乐师百工之人，君子不齿，今其智乃反不能及，其可怪也欤！圣人无常师。

孔子师郯子、苌弘、师襄、老聃，郯子之徒，其贤不及孔子。

61．本文作者是，唐代运动的倡导者。

（2分）
62．给下列加点词语注音。

（6分）
庸．知（）嗟．乎（）句读．（）
老聃．（）六艺经传．（）贻．（）
63．把下列句子翻译成现代汉语。

（8分）
（1）其闻道也固．先乎吾：（2）巫医乐师百工
．．之人：
（3）官盛则近谀．：（4）君子不齿
．．：
三、现代文阅读（24分）
①金大力想必是有个大名的，但大家都叫他金大力，当面也这样叫。

他姓金，块头倒是很大。

他家放剩饭的淘箩，年下腌制的风鱼咸肉，都挂得很高，别人够不着，他一伸手就能取下来。

身大力不亏，但是他是不是有很大的力气，没法证明。

关于他的大力，没有什么传说的故事。

他很老实，也没有什么本事，家里开着一片茶水炉子，本人是个瓦匠头儿。

②他怎么会当了瓦匠头儿呢？
③按说，瓦匠里当头儿的，得要年高望重，手艺好，有两手绝活，能压众，有口才，会讲话，能应付场面，还得有个好人缘儿。

前面几条，金大力都不沾。

金大力是个很不够格的瓦匠，他的手艺比
一个刚刚学徒的小工强不了多少，什么活也拿不起来。

一般老师傅会做的活，不用说相地定基
．．．．，估工算料，砌墙时挂线，布瓦时堆瓦脊两边翘起的山尖，用一把瓦刀舀起半桶青灰在瓦脊正中塑出花开四面的浮雕·····
④这一带人家，凡有较大的泥工瓦活，比如新建房屋，或翻盖旧房，都愿意找他。

金大力听明白了是一个多大的工程，就告辞出来。

他算不来所需工料、完工日期，就去找有经验的同行商议。

第二天，带了一个木匠头儿、一个瓦匠老师傅，拿着工料单子，向主人家据实复告。

主人家点了头，他就去约人、备料，到窑上订砖、订瓦，到石灰行订石灰。

他一辈子经手了数不清的砖瓦石灰，可是没有得过一手钱的好处。

⑤这里兴建动工有许多风俗。

先得“破土”。

·····
⑥金大力是个瓦匠头儿，可是拿的工钱很低，比一个小工多不了多少。

同行师傅们过意不去，几次提出要给金头儿涨涨工钱。

金大力说：“不。

干什么活，拿什么钱。

再说，我家里还开着水炉子，我不比你们指身为业
．．．．。

这我就知足。

”
⑦茶金大力不变样，多少年都是那个样子。

高大结实，沉默寡言。

⑧不，他也老了。

他的头发已经有了几根白的了，虽然还不大显，墨里藏针。

64．选文出自（作者）的（作品）。

（4分）
65．给下列加点字注音。

（4分）
腌．（）制舀．（）起冲坍．（）一爿．（）
66．解释文中加点的词语。

（4分）
相地定基：
指身为业：
67．选文第三段主要运用了什么写作手法？有什么艺术效果？试简要分析。

（4分）
68．阅读划线句子回答金大力“不变样”表现在哪些方面？作者为什么又说“他也老了”。

（4分）
69．生活中不乏像金大力这样的人，金大力是一个什么样的人物形象？请简要分析。

（4分）
四、作文（40分）
70．阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。

人生就是这样有趣。

人生的道路，看起来好像很曲折，但事实上并非如此。

做人如果能做到抛弃浮躁，安定自己的内心世界，锤炼自己，让自己发光，就不怕没有人发现。

与其四处找船坐，不如自己修一座码头，到时候何愁没有船来。

人这一生，出身、地位、身份，都并不会影响你所修建的码头的质量。

但是恰恰相反，你所修建的码头的质量，却会影响到你这里停靠的船只。

你所修建的码头的质量越高，到你这里停靠的船只就会越好，而你修建的码头越大，停靠的船只也会越多。

-佚名读了上面这段文字，你有什么感悟和思考，写一篇不少于600字的文章。

要求：立意自定，标题自拟，除诗歌外文体不限。

五、汉译英（每个句子4分，共20分）
71．当我正在做作业时，爸爸进来了。

72．她昨天找人把车修理了。

73．我家充满了爱和温暖。

74．请你把门打开好吗？75．父母都很关心我们的学习。