外研版七年级下册Module 10 知识点总结梳理(无答案)
Module 10 A holiday journey-最新外研版七年级下册各模块知识点汇总
Module 10 A holiday journey知识点详解一、词法1. meet v. 迎接；遇见，碰见；结识，被引见介绍eg：Will you meet me at the station? 你要到车站接我吗？I met him in the street. 我在街上遇见了他。
Come and meet my family. 来认识一下我的家人。
2. excited adj. 感到兴奋的、激动的，表示人的心理感受，作表语时，主语为人。
exciting adj.令人兴奋的，表示某事（物）给人的感受，作表语时，主语为物。
eg: I was excited to hear the good news. 听到这个消息我很激动。
The exciting news made me feel excited. 这个令人激动的消息令我很激动。
3. any adj. 任何的只作定语，多用于疑问句、否定句或条件状语从句中。
后面可跟可数名词复数，也可跟不可数名词。
eg：He doesn’t have any books. 他没有任何书。
任何一个（三者或三者以上），用于肯定句中。
eg：You can buy the book at any bookshop. 你可以在任何一家书店买到这本书。
any用作代词，意为“无论哪一个，无论哪些”eg：If any of your friends is /are interested, let me know. 如果你的朋友们有谁感兴趣,告诉我。
4. tired adj.①疲倦的，劳累的After a day’s work, I feel tired. 一天工作之后我好累。
②厌倦的，厌烦的I’m tired of my boiled eggs. 我厌倦了煮鸡蛋。
5. relax v. 放松relax sb./oneself 放松某人/某人自己eg：I need a cup of tea to relax myself. 我需要一杯茶来放松一下。
外研版七年级下册英语Module 10 语法知识点
外研版七年级下册英语Module 10 语法知识点Unit 1 知识点精析1.Where are you going on holiday,Tony?托尼，你准备去哪里度假？on holiday意为“在度假，在休假”。
go on holiday意为“去度假”。
例:My parents are on holiday in Sanya.我父母在三亚度假。
知识拓展“on+名词”结构的短语：on fire 着火on business 出差on sale 出售on duty值班2.I went there two years ago and enjoyed it a lot.两年前我去过那里，并且非常喜欢它。
a lot 意为“非常”，是口语中的一个常用短语，多用于肯定句中，有时也用于疑问句中。
其主要用法如下：①作名词短语，意为“很多；大量”，在句中作主语、宾语或表语，其后常有动词不定式短语作后置定语。
例:Sometimes we have very little snow here, but sometimes there's a lot.有时我们这儿雪很少，但有时又很多。
This is a lot.这真多。
①作副词短语，在句中作状语表示程度，意为“很；非常；修饰动词、感叹词、介词短语、形容词或副词的比较级。
例:It rains a lot at this time of year.每年这个时常常下雨。
Thanks a lot. 多谢①a lot 前可用such, what, quite, rather 修饰。
例：I like him quite a lot.我非常喜欢他。
3.How long did it take to get there?到那里花费了多长时间？how long意为“多长时间”，常用来提问某一动作或状态持续了多长时间。
例:How long did you watch TV last weekend?上个周末你看了多长时间的电视？辨析：how long, how soon 与how oftenhow long“(历时)多长时间；多长”，可用于多种时态中，对时间段或物体长度进行提问how soon“多久以后”，常用于一般将来时中，对“in+一段时间“进行提问how often“多久一次”，常用于一般现在时中，对频率进行提问例:-How long did you live there?你在那儿住了多长时间了？-For seven years.7年了。
外研版七年级下册英语Module10 A holiday journey知识点
外研版七年级下册英语Module10 A holiday journey知识点【重点短语】1. go there 去那里2. drive us to their home 开车带我们去他们家3. go swimming 去游泳4. get there 到那儿5. movie star 电影明星6. a special holiday 一个特殊的假期7. at the airport 在机场8. Pacific Ocean 太平洋9. this year 今年10. have a good time 玩得高兴11. be with sb. 和某人一起12. on holiday 度假13. by plane 坐飞机14. such as 例如15. the day before yesterday 前天16. take a walk 散步17. begin our tour of the city开始这个城市的旅行18. the Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔19. many world-famous works of art许多世界著名的艺术品20. first of all 首先21. wait in line 排队等候22. at the station 在车站23. do different things 做不同的事情24. spend all day 花整天时间25. take lots of photos 照许多照片26. go with sb. 与某人一起去【重点句型】1. —Where are you going on holiday, Tony?你打算去哪儿度假，托尼？—To Los Angeles. 去洛杉矶。
2. I went there two years ago and enjoyed it a lot. 我两年前去过，玩的很开心。
3. How long did it take to get there?你花了多长时间去那里？4. Then our friends met us and drove us to their home. 然后我们的朋友去接我们，开车带我们到他们家。
外研版英语七年级下册 module 10重要知识点
Module10 A holiday journeyUnit1 What did you do?1.holiday “进行中”（1）be on holiday = be on vacation“在度假；在休假”（2）其它固定搭配：①go on holiday“去度假”②go for a holiday“去度假”③the summer/winter holiday“暑/寒假”④take/have a holiday “度假”2.how long“是多久”辨析：how long & how far & how often & how soon3.take用法辨析：take & spend(1)take常用句型It takes/took （sb.）some time to do sth. “做事花费（某人）多少时间”，其中it代替to do sth.,做句子的形式主语，而句子的真正主语是不定式短语to do sth.(2)spend常用句型①sb.spends/spent some time/monet on sth. “某人在某事上花了多少时间/金钱”。
②sb.spends/spent some time/money (in) doing sth. “某人花费多少时间/金钱做某事”一言辨异：It won’t take you much time to finish the work and you just need to spend about 15 minutes on it.完成这项工作不会花费你很多时间，你只需要花费大约15分钟左右即可。
4.“如此，那么的”so（1）用作连词，“这么；那么；这么看来”。
So you promise to help us to finish the work?那么你的意思是你答应帮助我们完成这项工作喽？（2）用作连词，“因此；所以”，引导结果状语从句。
外研新版英语-七年级下册(Module10A holidy journey)知识点及练习
MODULE 10 A holiday journey 知识点总结(重点难点：一般过去式时的特殊疑问句)1、必记单词★用法荟萃3、经典句型4、语法重点（一般过去式Ⅳ）(一)一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成★常见的特殊疑问词：what(什么) ;when（什么时候） ;where（哪里） ;why （为什么）; who（谁）; how（如何，怎么样）; how many（多少，提问可数名词）; how much（多少，提问不可数名词）; how often（多久一次）; how long （多长）; how far（多远）等。
一般过去时的特殊疑问句构成(1)当句中含有be动词时，其句型为：特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 表语 +其他？例如: How was your life there? 你在那儿的生活怎么样？(2)当句子中有情态动词时，其句型为：特殊疑问词 + 情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？例如：What could you do when you were five years old?你五岁时会做什么？(3)当句中有实义动词时，其句型为：特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？例如：When did you do your homework?你昨天什么时候做的作业？(4)当疑问词在句中作句子的主语时，其句型为：特殊疑问词 + be动词的过去式/实义动词的过去式 + 其他？例如：What made you so happy? 什么使得你如此高兴？第10模块A holiday journey综合检测题(时间：60分钟满分：100分)一、用所给词的正确形式填空1. My teacher always ________(say), “If you have some questions，please ________(put) up your hands.”2. The boy ________(stop) outside the wooden house and looked inside.3. He ________(be) alone at home this morning.4. What do you decide ________(do) during the holiday?5. I hope ________(finish) my task in time.6. It usually take me 30 minutes ________(walk) to my school.二、单词拼写1. We are going to Disneyland for a h________ this summer.2. —How l________ did you stay here?—About three hours.3. She didn't like to go shopping w________ her mother.4. Every morning，my grandpa r________ newspapers.5. They will meet me at the a________.三、选词填空1. —How much money do you ________ each week?—Twenty yuan.2. I ________ to go to Australia one day.3. —What's that?—It's a ________. It can tell us the time.4. Today is Saturday and ________ will be Sunday.5. I often ________ with my mother on Sundays.四、单项选择1. How ________ your birthday party，Alice?A. isB. wasC. doesD. did2. A few minutes later，a car came and ________ the man to the hospital.A. bringsB. broughtC. takesD. took3. He is too lazy. He doesn't want to do .A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything4. When he ________ young，there ________ not so much food for him.A. is；isB. was；wasC. is；wasD. was；is5. It's hard ________ tickets over the weekend.A. getB. getsC. gettingD. to get五、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空(每空一词)Li Lei likes__1__(walk). He usually __2__(go) for a walk after his father __3__(come) back from work. Li Lei __4__(like) water very much. He often throws (扔) his toys into the water. He __5__(play) with water and sometimes he __6__(be) wet all over. His mother says, “You may __7__(become) fish someday，I think.” Li Lei is very glad，“Yes，I like fish very much because fish can __8__(swim)．”One Sunday morning，Li Lei and his father __9__(go) to a park with his father. There __10__(be) many trees and flowers in the park. There __11__(be) a lot of people in the park. Some of them are sitting at the tables and __12__(have) tea or drinks. There is a big swimming pool (游泳池) in the middle of the park. A few people are __13__ (swim) in it. Li Lei asks his father to __14__ (take) him to the pool. “Why do you __15__ (want) to go there？” asks his father. “I want to __16__(learn) swimming，” answers Li Lei. “And you can __17__(teach) me，I think.”“You are too young. And I'm sorry I can't swim，” his father says.“You can't swim？Liu Dong's father __18__ (swim) very well. Why can't you swim？”“His father likes __19__(eat) fish. So he swims very well，” says the father.“Oh，I see，” says Li Lei. “But you like eating chicken very much. Can you lay eggs (下蛋)？” __20__(ask) Li Lei.1、________2、________3、________4、________5、________6、________7、________8、________9、________10、________ 11、________ 12、________ 13、________ 14、________ 15、________16、________ 17、________ 18、________19、________ 20、________六、阅读理解( A )There is a one-day holiday in most countries on New Year's Day. The real celebration for New Year happens on the night before—on New Y ear's Eve. There are several interesting customs in the West，and there are many differences from country to country.Though Christmas is a time for family to get together，New Year for some people is a time to be with friends，too. Parties are often held (举行) to welcome New Year. At such parties，there is food and drink and dancing until the time nears for the coming of New Year.At midnight，people often say “Happy New Year” to each other，Champagne (香槟酒) is a favourite drink for New Year. In many Western countries fireworks are let off at midnight，and many people like to make a noise，possibly to drive away bad spirits.One important song at New Year is the Scottish song of Auld Lang Syne (good time long ago)．1. People usually have great celebrations for New Year on ________.A. the night before New Year's EveB. New Year's DayC. the night before New Year's DayD. the night of New Year's Day2. In the West，New Year is also a time for ________.A. people to go from country to countryB. people to have a week's holidayC. friends to write to each otherD. friends to get together3. The Chinese meaning of the word “customs” is ________.A. 聚会B. 习俗C. 活动D. 饮食4. At midnight on New Year's Eve，Western people often ________.①hold parties to welcome New Year②make a noise to drive away bad spirits③say “Happy New Year” to each other④drink ChampagneA. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④( B )Arctic fox(北极狐) is a kind of small fox that lives in the Arctic. It grows about 50 centimeters long, not including its tail, 30 centimeters tall and weighs from 3 to 7 kilos.The Arctic foxes are white or blue in color. The white ones are white in winter, but grey-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-grey all year round. The Arctic foxes have long, thick hair that is called fur. And the long fur covers their whole bodies, including both their cat eyes and rabbit feet, to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic.The Arctic foxes feed mainly on birds, birds’ eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food, and they don’t like to do that alone.Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. They don’t open their eyes until a week after their birth. For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food. They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone.Today, the number of the Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats for money. Something must be done to protect the Arctic foxes.根据短文，判断对（T）错（F）1.Not all the Arctic foxes change their colors in different seasons.（）2. The Arctic foxes have rabbit eyes and cat feet.（）3. Baby Arctic foxes are born with their eyes open.（）4. Birds, birds’ eggs and other small animals are the main food for the Arctic foxes.（）。
(完整word版)外研社七年级英语下册Module10-A-holiday-journey知识点复习
MODULE 10 A Holiday Journey1.短语:2.go there 到那里3.enjoy…a lot 非常喜欢… a lot 很, 非常4.drive sb.to…开车送某人去…5.go back to our family home 回到我们家到达: arrive 不及物动词, 接here ,there, home等地点副词时省略介词。
arrive in+大地点arrive in Chinaarrive at +小地点arrive at the schoolarrive homeget 不及物动词get to +地点接地点副词时, 省略toreach 及物动词reach+地点6.the day before yesterday 前天the day after yesterday 后天7.at the airport 在机场8.works of art 艺术作品9.such as 例如10.have dinner 吃晚饭11.take a walk 散步=go for a walk12.street market 街头市场13.do some shopping 购物14.buy…for sb.为…买…15.hope 希望没有hope sb to do sth 这一结构hope to do 希望做…hope +句子16.have to do...不得不做17.wait in line排队等候cut in line 插队18. a special holiday 一个特殊的假期19.Pacific Ocean 太平洋20.on holiday 度假on sale 出售on duty 在值日on leave 在休假on fire 着火21.at the station 在车站22.do different things 做不同的事情23.all day一整天= the whole day24.take lots of photos 照许多照片25.at the top of 在…顶端how long 表示“多久, 多长时间”, 用来提问时间的长短, 常用“for+一段时间”或“since+时间点/一段时间+ago”或“since+从句”作答。
外研版七年级下module 10基础知识
MODULE 10 A Holiday Journey基础知识：1、go there 去那里get there 到那儿there 前不加介词2、go back to sp=return to sp 回到某个地方go back to our family home 回到我们的家乡3、stay there for two days 在那里呆两天4、enjoy sth a lot 非常喜欢某事a lot= very much 放在动词后面very +形容词5、meet sb at the airport 在机场接某人6、the day before yesterday 前天（表示过去）the day after yesterday 后天（表示将来）7、the Pacific Ocean 太平洋8、have a good time= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴9、spend a special holiday 度过一个特殊的假期10、be on holiday= go on a holiday 在度假on 词组：on sale 出售on duty 在值日on leave 在休假on fire 着火11.works of art 艺术作品12.have to 不得不have to do sth 不得不做某事13、such as 例如such as+ 名词/动名词14、drive sb. to…开车载某人去…15、take lots of photos 照许多照片take photos of sb 给某人拍照片take photos of oneself 给某人自己留影拍照16、be with sb 与某人在一起go with sb. 与某人一起去17、street market 街头市场18、do some shopping 购物do +动名词类似用法：do some cleaning/ reading/washing19、all day 整天类似：all night all the morning/year20、wait in line排队等候stand in line 站成一排cut in line 插队21、at the top of 在…顶端类似：at the foot of22. be on 进行中（lights）be on （灯）亮着(film) be on （电影）放映23. first of all 首先，起初24. lots of tourists 许多游客25.spend all day 花整天时间take a boat tour 乘船旅行spend 与takespend 主语必须是人，常用于spend tine / money on sth.“在…上花费时间/金钱spend time/money (in) doing sth.“花费时间/金钱做某事”。
外研版七年级下册Module 10重点内容复习总结
外研版七年级下册module 10重点内容总结【语法】特殊疑问句的一般过去时在一般过去时中，特殊疑问句以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问。
常用的疑问词有：what（什么），who（谁），whose（谁的），which（哪个）；when（什么时候），where（哪里），how（怎样），why（为什么）等。
如：①-When did he die?--He died in 1900.②—How did you get there?—I got there by plane.③—Where did you stay?—I stayed in a hotel.④—What did you do there?—I visited the Great Wall.⑤—Who did you go with?—I went with my parents.⑥--Why did he come back late?--Because he wanted to finished the work.⑦--How long did the rain last?--It lasted four hours.⑧—How long did you stay in Beijing?—I stayed there for a week.综上，我们发现一般过去时的特殊疑问句的用法与一般现在时的特殊疑问句在结构上没有太大的差异，只是使用的助动词不同而已。
【重点词汇】till prep. /conj. 直到……才【探究总结】till/until的用法区别until与till的意义相同，都表示“直到……；直到……才”，用作连词或介词，引导时间状语从句或表时间的短语。
(1)用在肯定句中时，主句的谓语动词一般是延续性的；(2)用在否定句中时，主句的谓语动词一般是终止性的。
◆We waited till all the lights were on. 我们一直等到灯全都亮了。
Module10语法和知识点笔记外研版英语七年级下册(1)
M10语法和知识点笔记语法归纳一般过去时的特殊疑问句主语1）疑问词+was+其他？What was wrong with your sister? 你妹妹怎么了？Who was late this morning? 今天早上谁迟到了？2）疑问词+实义动词过去式+其他?Who took my book? 谁拿走了我的书？不作主语1）疑问词+was/were +主语+其他？Where were you yesterday? 昨天你在哪里？特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句2）疑问词+did +主语+实义动词原形+其他？What did you do yesterday?昨天你做什么了？【即学即练】1.It took her three hours to clean the house.(对划线部分提问)it her to clean the house?2.She was late this morning because her bike was broken.(对划线部分提问)she this morning?3.We went to Beijing by plane. (对划线部分提问)you to Beijing?studied for exams last night.(对划线部分提问)she last night?5.They went to Shanghai last week.(对划线部分提问)they to Shanghai?U11.on holiday:在度假；在休假拓展：go on holiday:去度假My parents are on holiday in Sanya. 我父母在三亚度假。
2.How long did it to take to get there?(教材)到那里花了多长时间？1）how long:多长时间，常用于对“for+一段时间”提问--How long did you live here? --For five years. 你在这儿住多长时间了？--5年。
外研版七年级英语下册Module 10模块知识点归纳
Module 10 A holiday journey必背单词1. excited adj. 激动的；兴奋的(常修饰人)→exciting adj.令人激动的；令人兴奋的(常修饰物)2. Pacific adj. 太平洋的3. so adv. 那么；这么4. guess v. 猜；猜测必背短语5. go on holiday 去度假6. how long 多长时间7. movie star 电影明星8. a lot 很，非常9. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋必背句子10. How long did it take to get there?到达那儿花了多长时间？11. Guess what?猜怎么着？12. I was so excited!我太激动了！13. It was great!太棒了！必背单词1. arrive v.到达→arrived(过去式)2. relax v.放松→relaxing adj.令人放松的(常修饰物)→relaxed adj.感到放松的(常修饰人)3. French adj. 法国的；法语的n. 法国人；法语→France n.法国4. sell v. 卖；出售→sold(过去式)5. till conj.直到……为止→until(同义词)6. world-famous adj. 举世闻名的7. top n. 顶端8. light n. 电灯9. on adv. 在使用中；开着的10. wonderful adj. 绝妙的；了不起的11. palace n. 宫殿必背短语12. the day before yesterday 前天13. at the airport 在机场14. do some shopping 购物15. wait in line 排队等候16. such as 例如必背句子17. We were tired so we relaxed at home and began our tour of the cityyesterday.我们累了，因此在家休息了一下，昨天才开始我们的城市之旅。
外研版七年级下册英语Module10重点单词短语、句型、语法汇总
外研版七年级下册英语Module10重点单词短语、句型、语法汇总★重点单词1.w o r l d-f a m o u s举世闻名的2.o n h o l i d a y度假3.m o v i e s t a r电影明星4.t h e P a c i f i c O c e a n太平洋5.b y p l a n e乘飞机6.a t t h e a i r p o r t在机场7.s u c h a s比如8.t a k e p h o t o s照相9.t a k e a w a l k散步10.i n l i n e排队11.t a k e t h e u n d e r g r o u n d乘地铁12.r i g h t n o w立刻13.f i r s t o f a l l起初；首先14.d o s o m e s h o p p i n g购物15.t a k e a b o a t t o u r坐船游览★核心句型1.G u e s s w h a t?你猜怎么着？2.I t w a s g r e a t.太好了。
3.H o w l o n g d i d i t t a k e t o g e t t h e r e?到那儿花费了多长时间？4.I h o p e t h a t...我希望……5.W h a t d i d y o u d o?你做了什么？★语法点击在前几期中，我们学习了一般过去时的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及其回答。
那么今天我们就一起来学一下一般过去时的特殊疑问句吧。
一、特殊疑问句的构成1.疑问词+w a s/w e r e+主语+其他？如：W h y w a s P e t e r l a t e f o r s c h o o l a g a i n?彼得为什么上学又迟到了？W h e r e w e r e y o u t h i s a f t e r n o o n?今天下午你在哪里呢？2.疑问词+d i d+主语+实义动词原形+其他？如：W h a t d i d T o m d o y e s t e r d a y a f t e r n o o n?汤姆昨天下午做什么了？W h e n d i d y o u a r r i v e i n B e i j i n g?你们什么时候到北京的？二、常用的疑问词我们常见的疑问词有：1. w h a t意为“什么”，可单独使用，也可以与其他名词构成疑问词组，如：w h a t t i m e,w h a t c o l o u r,w h a t d a y等。
(完整word版)外研社七年级英语下册Module10 A holiday journey知识点复习
MODULE 10 A Holiday Journey短语：1.go there 到那里2.enjoy…a lot 非常喜欢… a lot 很，非常3.drive sb.to…开车送某人去…4.go back to our family home 回到我们家5.到达：arrive 不及物动词，接here ,there, home等地点副词时省略介词。
arrive in+大地点arrive in Chinaarrive at +小地点arrive at the schoolarrive homeget 不及物动词get to +地点接地点副词时，省略toreach 及物动词reach+地点6.the day before yesterday 前天the day after yesterday 后天7.at the airport 在机场8.works of art 艺术作品9.such as 例如10.have dinner 吃晚饭11.take a walk 散步=go for a walk12.street market 街头市场13.do some shopping 购物14.buy…for sb. 为…买…15.hope 希望没有hope sb to do sth 这一结构hope to do 希望做…hope +句子16.have to do... 不得不做17.wait in line排队等候cut in line 插队18. a special holiday 一个特殊的假期19.Pacific Ocean 太平洋20.on holiday 度假on sale 出售on duty 在值日on leave 在休假on fire 着火21.at the station 在车站22.do different things 做不同的事情23.all day一整天= the whole day24.take lots of photos 照许多照片25.at the top of 在…顶端26.how long 表示“多久，多长时间”，用来提问时间的长短，常用“for+一段时间”或“since+时间点/一段时间+ago”或“since+从句”作答。
外研版七年级英语下册模块10知识点归纳
外研社七年级英语下册模块10 A holiday journey知识点归纳知识点一：模块10的短语1. on holiday在度假2.how long多长时间3.two years ago两年前4.movie stars电影明星5.in the Pacific Ocean在太平洋里6. the day before yesterday前天7. do some shopping购物8.by plane乘飞机9.such as例如10.take photos拍照11.take a walk散步12.buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物13.works of arts艺术品14.have dinner吃晚饭15.wait in line排队等候16.first of all首先知识点二：重点词语解释Unit one1.Where are you go ing on holiday,Tony?你准备去哪里度假，托尼?on holiday意为“在假期,在度假”，go on holiday则表示“去度假”。
如：Miss Xu is on holiday in London now. 许小姐现在正在伦敦度假。
We’ll go on holiday in May.我们五月会去度假。
［拓展］与holiday相关的常见搭配还有：during a holiday 在一次假期中summer holiday 暑假winter holiday 寒假2.How long did it take to get there?去那里花了多长时间？句型：It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式。
如：It took me 4 hours to go to Beijing.去北京花了我4个小时。
3.I was so excited!我是如此兴奋！excited意为“激动的；兴奋的”，用作表语，常用来修饰人，常构成短语：be excited about/at sth.对某事激动be excited to do sth.激动地去做某事［拓展］exciting意为“令人兴奋的；使人激动的”，可用作表语或定语，常用来修饰物。
七年级下册英语外研版m10知识点
七年级下册英语外研版m10知识点
七年级下册英语外研版M10单元主要涉及以下知识点：
1. 动词的时态：主要涉及一般过去时、一般现在时、一般将来时和现在进行时等时态的基本用法和句型结构。
2. 祈使句：表示命令、请求、建议等用法。
3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：比较级的形式和用法，如比较两个事物的不同或程度，最高级的形式和用法，如比较三个或三个以上事物之间的不同或程度。
4. 询问和表示数量：购物和询问价钱时用到的基本表达方式，如"How much...?"、"How many...?"等。
5. 订购商品：如何订购商品并表达个人需求。
6. 表达喜好和偏好：用"I would like..."表示喜欢某个事物或希望某个事情发生。
7. 电话交际用语：接听电话和打电话时的基本交际用语和表达方式。
8. 个人信息介绍：介绍个人信息的基本表达方式，如年龄、爱好、家庭成员等。
9. 旅行和观光：旅行和观光时用到的基本表达方式，如询问路
线、交通工具、游览景点等。
10. 人际交往：交际用语和礼貌用语的常见表达方式，比如问候、道歉、感谢、道别等。
以上为七年级下册英语外研版M10单元的主要知识点，通过学习这些知识点，可以提高学生的英语口语和交际能力。
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Module 10 A holiday journeyUnit 1 What did you do？Step 1 RevisionStep 2 Language pointsLingling：Where are you going on holiday，Tony?Tony：To Los Angeles.Betty：Oh，really？You'll love it！I went there two years ago and enjoyed it a lot.Tony：How long did it take to get there？Did you fly?Betty：Yes, we did, and that took about nine hours.Then our friends met us and drove us to their home.Lingling：Who was with you?Betty：My parents .Lingling：So what did you do?Betty：Well，first，we went to Disneyland，and guess what？I met Snow White and Mickey Mouse！I was so excited！Tony：Wow！How long did you stay there?Betty：We stayed there for two days . And then we went to Hollywood .Lingling：Did you see any movie stars?Betty：No，but we swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Monica . It was great!Lingling：Where are you going on holiday this year，Betty?Betty：Paris .1. on holiday 在度假例：Where are you going on holiday, Tony? 托尼，你要去哪里度假？Mr Green is on holiday. 格林先生在度假。
【考点】在短语on holiday中，on表示一种状态，其后不加冠词。
(1)for a holiday 去度假例：I am going to Australia for a holiday. 我打算去澳大利亚度假。
(2)have/take a holiday 度假(动词短语)例：You look tired—you should take a holiday. 你看上去很累，你应该休假。
2. a lot很；非常例：I went there two years ago and enjoyed it a lot. 我两年前去过那里，我非常喜欢那儿。
Thanks a lot.＝Thank you very much. 非常感谢。
This question is a lot more difficult than that one. 这个问题比那个难得多。
I have a lot to learn. 我有许多东西要学。
【考点】(1)a lot表示程度，相当于very much，常用来修饰动词、形容词或副词的比较等级。
(2)a lot 还可用作名词短语，意为“许多；大量”，相当于代词many或much，在句中可作主语、表语或宾语。
【拓展】a lot of意为“许多；大量”，也可写作lots of，相当于many或much。
但a lot of既可以修饰可数名词复数，又可以修饰不可数名词。
例：We have a lot of vegetables and fruit every week. 我们每周都吃许多蔬菜和水果。
典例精讲：—All of us enjoy living in Qingdao ________.—I'm glad to hear that.A．a lot of B．lots of C．a lots of D．a lot3. excited adj.激动的；兴奋的例：I was so excited! 我是如此兴奋！Are you excited about going to Beijing? 你对去北京感到兴奋吗？【考点】excited常用人作主语或修饰人。
常用短语：be excited about对……感到兴奋exciting常用物作主语或修饰物，在句中既可作表语，又可作定语；其反义词是boring(令人厌烦的)。
例：They waited and waited for something exciting to happen.他们等啊等啊，等待着激动人心的事情发生。
典例精讲：(1)单项填空—Did you watch the first match of the Russian World Cup?—Of course! We were so ________ to watch the ________ match.A．exciting; excited B．excited; excitedC．exciting; exciting D．excited; exciting(2)选词填空He often tells us ________(exciting/excited) stories after school.4. How long did it take to get there? 到那里花了多长时间？【考点】此句其实是在对句型结构“It＋takes/took＋sb.＋some time＋to do sth.”中的时间进行提问。
句型“It＋takes/took＋sb.＋some time＋to do sth.”意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，其中，take作“花费”讲。
例：It takes me one hour to do my homework every day.我每天花费1个小时做家庭作业。
典例精讲：—Have you finished your homework, Sue?—Yes.It ________ me an hour to do it.A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid5. so/səʊ/adv . 那么；这么eg：So how was your day？那么你今天怎么样【重点】so通常置于所修饰的形容词、副词之前。
同义词为such。
eg：Don’t look so angry . 别看起来那样怒气冲冲的。
She spoke so quietly that I could hardly hear her .她说话轻得我几乎听不见。
【难点】辨析so与such（1）so作副词，表示程度，意为“如此；这么；那么”。
它可以与一个形容词一起修饰一个单数名词，这时a，an放在形容词之后，名词之前。
但需要注意的是，such作“如此；这么；那么”讲时，其用法与so不同。
eg：She is so beautiful a girl . 她是如此漂亮的一个女孩。
She is such a beautiful girl . 她是如此漂亮的一个女孩。
(2)若形容词是many，much，little（少），few时，只能用so修饰，不能用such修饰。
eg：The teacher wanted to know why so many students had made such careless mistakes .老师想知道为什么这么多学生犯了这么粗心的错误。
【拓展】so还可作连词，意为“因而；所以”，但so此时不与because连用。
eg：This is our first lesson，so I don’t know all your names .典例精讲：There are many trees in the forest .A . suchB . soC . such aD . so aStep 3 Practice一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．The girl ________ (see) a wonderful film yesterday afternoon.2．My father usually _______ (go) to work by bus, but he________ (drive) his car to work yesterday. 3．I ________ (meet) my English teacher on my way to school yesterday.4．—________ you ________(see) the film star four days ago?—No, I didn't.5．Yesterday I went ________ (swim) with my cousin and we had fun.6．It takes me half an hour ________(finish) my homework every evening.二、句型转换1．He went to Beijing last week. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ ________ ________ to Beijing?2．The girl did her homework at home last night.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ the girl ________ at home last night?3．It took me half an hour to look for it. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ ________ it take you ________ look for it?4．We enjoyed the trip a lot. (改为同义句)We enjoyed the trip ________ ________．5．They stayed in the village for a week. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ ________ they ________ in the village?三、用所给单词的适当形式填空1．It rained yesterday, so my father ________(drive) me to school.2．Last Saturday, my brother and I ________(swim) in the river and we had a good time.3．How long did it take you ________ (get) there by plane?4．They ________(arrive) by plane yesterday, and ________(take) a taxi to the theatre.5．I ________(meet) my uncle at the station the day before yesterday.6．Do you ________(real) like Mickey Mouse?四、按要求完成下列各题1．I'm going to__Beijing on holiday with my parents. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ you going on holiday with ________ parents?2．My uncle went to England __by__plane. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ your uncle ________ to England?3．Joe likes playing football very much. (改为同义句)Joe likes playing football ________ ________．4．They had a good time at the party. (改为否定句)They________ ________ a good time at the party.5．Mr Zhang spent three__hours visiting the beautiful park.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ ________ Mr Zhang ________ visiting the beautiful park?五、单项填空1.How long did it ________ you to get to school by bike this morning?A．take B．spend C．pay D．cost2.The girl likes that dress ________ and she wants to buy it.A．a lot of B．lots of C．lot of D．a lot3.—________ I met my first teacher in the street today.—Wow! That was great!A．Really? B．Guess what? C．Sounds good! D．Good luck!4.Her father is a ________. He always drives her ________ school.A．drive; at B．drive; to C．driver; for D．driver; to5.The shops were all closed ________ I didn't get any milk.A．and B．so C．but D．because六、完形填空What did you do last weekend? Let me tell you how I __1__ my weekend.On Saturday I __2__ a car to Dallas to see my sister Mary. Mary is a singer. She had a concert that day and it was great. After that, we went to a __3__ for dinner with her friends. We had a good time together. After I went back home, I found I __4__ my bag in the restaurant. It was __5__ and I was really tired. __6__ I had to drive back to Dallas. Bad __7__！Sunday was relaxing. __8__ I got up, it was half past nine. After having a quick breakfast, I started to __9__ the house. Then I found a __10__ under my bed. I bought it last year and it still looked nice. So in the afternoon I took it to the park and flew it high in the sky.1.A.made B．visited C．studied D．spent2.A.rode B．flew C．drove D．jumped3.A.restaurant B．hospital C．bank D．park4.A.stopped B．left C．sold D．found5.A.dark B．short C．cheap D．easy6.A.If B．But C．And D．Or7.A.luck B．fun C．meal D．time8.A.What B．Who C．Where D．When9.A.leave B．clean C．draw D．buy10.A.watch B．bike C．kite D．car七、阅读理解Henry's family had a picnic over the weekend. They asked their friends, Nancy and her husband, to go with them. On Sunday morning, Henry's wife, Kate, got up early to prepare(准备) sandwiches for the picnic. She asked Henr y to get the picnic basket ready. She also told him that he should put paper plates in it. At 10 o'clock in the morning Nancy called and told Henry that she would like to bring something to the picnic. Kate called her back and asked her to bring a bottle of wine(酒). Nancy and her husband arrived at noon. The two families went to a nearby park. There were tables and chairs under the trees beside the river. The weather was cloudy but it didn't rain. Everybody enjoyed the picnic and it was a very pleasant(令人愉快的) Sunday afternoon.1. How many people are there in all in the story?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.2. Who brought a bottle of wine to the picnic?A．Kate. B．Henry. C．Nancy. D．Nancy's husband.3. When did the two families have the picnic?A．On a Sunday afternoon.B．Every Sunday morning.C．At 10 o'clock in the morning.D．On a cloudy evening.4. Which of the following do you think they didn't take to the picnic?A．Wine. B．Sandwiches. C．Tables and chairs. D．Paper plates.5. Where did they put all their food when they left for the picnic?A．In the fridge. B．On the paper plates.C．On the table beside the river. D．In the picnic basket.Unit 2 This morning we took a walk. & Unit 3Step 1 ReviewStep 2 Language pointsMy holiday in ParisHi，Grandma！Here I am in Paris. Jenny and I arrived by plane the day before yesterday . Aunt Joan and Uncle Pete met us at the airport. We were tired so we relaxed at home and began our tour of the city yesterday .Yesterday we went to the Louvre Museum. It has many worldfamous works of art, such as the Mona Lisa. In the evening we had dinner in a French restaurant. The food was delicious！This morning we took a walk. There are shops and restaurants everywhere, and I love the street markets. They sell such good fruit and vegetables. We also did some shopping. I bought a present for you. I hope you’ll like it！At about three o’clock, we took the Paris underground to the Eiffel Tower. It is really high. There were lots of tourists, so first of all, we had to wait in line for an hour and then we went to the top . We waited till all the lights were on. It was wonderful！Tomorrow we’re going to visit a famous palace and take a b oat tour on the River Seine. I’ll write again .Love，Betty 1. arrive v.到达例：Jenny and I arrived by plane the day before yesterday. 前天我和詹妮乘飞机抵达。