最新八年级英语上册阅读理解试题和答案(word)

最新八年级英语上册阅读理解试题和答案（word）
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
7-year-old Tom likes cartoons very much. When the cartoons begin on TV, he does nothing until they're over. Sometimes he waits for a long time and goes to bed late. In the morning his mother has to wake him up, or he'll be late for school.
Yesterday Tom heard there would be an interesting cartoon today. This morning, as soon as he got up, he turned on the television, but he didn't see the programme on it. He had to have breakfast and then go to school. After school he ran home while his mother was cooking lunch in the kitchen. He hurried to the sitting room and turned on the television again, but he couldn't find the cartoon. He rushed into the kitchen and asked his mother for help.
"It's only ten to twelve now," said the woman," your programme will start after dinner." "Well, let's have dinner right now!"
（1）Tom goes to bed late sometimes, so ___________ next morning.
A. his mother has to wake him up
B. he goes to school by bus
C. he can get up
D. he has no time for breakfast
（2）Tom spends much time ___________ when he's free.
A. playing football
B. watching football matches
C. doing his homework
D. watching cartoons on TV
（3）Why did Tom turn on the television after getting up this morning?
A. Because he thought he had some time left.
B. Because he didn't know when the cartoon would begin.
C. Because he wanted to know the important news.
D. Because he hoped to watch a game show on TV.
（4）Why did Tom run home after school?
A. Because he was afraid to miss the cartoon.
B. Because he was afraid to miss the last bus.
C. Because he was afraid he would be hungry.
D. Because he was afraid he couldn't finish homework.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：7岁的汤姆非常喜欢卡通。

有时为了看动画片他会等很长时间，睡得很晚。

早上他妈妈必须叫醒他，否则他上学就要迟到了。

昨天汤姆听说今天会有一部有趣的动画片。

今天早上，他一起床就打开了电视，但没有看到节目。

他不得不吃早
饭然后去上学。

放学后，当他妈妈在厨房做饭时，他跑回了家。

他匆匆赶到客厅，又打开了电视，但还是找不到那部动画片。

他冲进厨房，向母亲求助。

“现在只有十点到十二点了，”那个女人说，“你的节目会在晚饭后开始的。

”“好吧，我们现在吃饭吧！”
（1）细节理解题，根据Sometimes he waits for a long time and goes to bed late. In the morning his mother has to wake him up可知，妈妈早晨不得不把他喊醒，故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题，根据7-year-old Tom likes cartoons very much. When the cartoons begin on TV, he does nothing until they're over可知他花费了大量的时间看动画片，故答案是D。

（3）逻辑推理题，根据your programme will start after dinner.可知，他不知道他喜欢的动画片啥时候开始，故答案是B。

（4）逻辑推理题，根据He hurried to the sitting room and turned on the television again, but he couldn't find the cartoon可知他匆匆忙忙跑回家时怕错过了动画片，故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题、文章出处题，数字计算题、词义猜测题、正误判断题、逻辑推理题、标题判断题和主旨大意题。

细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，总结中心思想，凝练句式，最终确定答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解
There are four great places to have fun in Sunshine Town.
Happy Restaurant It has the most delicious food. And it plays the most wonderful music. However, the food is the most expensive. And the waiters aren't as friendly as I think.
Fun Times Many people like the theater, It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats, and the workers always do their best to help you, But the I tickets are more expensive than any other theater.
Easy Mall I always go shopping here because it's the closest to my home, People can buy the cheapest things. But there is a bad thing. The assistants here aren't friendly. They always ask you to buy things you don't need at all.
People's Park It's the best place to go to on weekends. There are beautiful trees and flowers. The most important thing is that it is free for visitors. However, sometimes it's kind of crowded because of too many people.
） plays the most wonderful music.
A. Happy Restaurant
B. Fun Times
C. Easy Mall
D. People's Park （2）What can people do in Fun Times?
A. Buy the cheapest things.
B. Eat .the most delicious food.
C. Watch movies on the biggest screens.
D. Watch the funniest movies.
（3）What does the writer think of the assistants in Easy Mall?
A. Unfriendly.
B. Kind.
C. Funny.
D. Clever.
（4）Why does the writer always go shopping in Easy Mall?
A. Because it has the best things.
B. Because it has the best service.
C. Because it's the newest mall.
D. Because it's the closest mall.
（5）Which is free for visitors?
A. Happy Restaurant.
B. Fun Times.
C. Easy Mall.
D. People's Park.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在阳光城镇玩得高兴的4个好地方。

（1）细节题。

根据第一个表格And it plays the most wonderful music.可知Happy Restaurant 演奏最好的音乐，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据第二个表格Many people like the theater许多人喜欢电影院，可知Fun Times是电影院，所以人们可知在大屏幕上看电影，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据第三个表格But there is a bad thing. The assistants here aren't friendly.但有件坏事。

这里的助手不友好，即unfriendly，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据第三个表格I always go shopping here because it's the closest to my home 可知Easy Mall是离作者家最近的，所以总是去购物，故选D。

（5）细节题。

根据第四个表格The most important thing is that it is free for visitors.可知人民公园对于游客来说是免费的，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。

Alice and John are in the music club at their school. Alice plays the violin and John plays the drums. There are two groups in the school music club: the training （训练）group and the concert（音乐会） group. Everyone starts in the training group!
"When I first started to play the violin it sounded terrible!" Alice said. "My family asked me to
practice outside."
After a year's practice, Alice and John play much better now. They are both in the concert group and they are learning more difficult music. "We're learning the music from the film Pirates of the Caribbean. It sounds fantastic!" John said. "Playing in the club with other kids is a lot of fun."
Playing an instrument （乐器） is not only fun. It also helps children learn to concentrate （集中注意力）. "I have to concentrate when I'm practicing," Alice said. "And now it's easier for me to concentrate on my schoolwork."
Playing an instrument can also help children become more confident （自信的）. As John said, "I was scared when I played in front of a lot of people for the first time. But now I really enjoy it." （1）What instrument does John play?
________
（2）What did Alice's family do when they first heard Alice play the violin?
________
（3）Which group are Alice and John in now?
________
（4）Does John feel scared when he plays in front of many people now?
________
（5）How many good points of playing an instrument does the passage talk about?
________
【答案】（1）The drums
（2）They asked her to practice outside.
（3）The concert group.
（4）No. he doesn't.
（5）Three.
【解析】【分析】本文介绍爱丽丝和约翰参加学校音乐俱乐部的经历和现在的感受。

⑴细节理解。

根据第1段中的 Alice plays the violin and John plays the drums可知约翰演奏的乐器是打鼓，故答案为The drums。

⑵细节理解。

根据第2段中的My family asked me to practice outside.可知第一次爱丽丝演奏的时候声音很难听，她的家人让她到外面去练习，故答案为They asked her to practice outside。

⑶细节理解。

根据第3段中的They are both in the concert group可知他们现在乐队，故答案为The concert group。

⑷细节理解。

根据最后一段中的I was scared when I played in front of a lot of people for the first time. But now I really enjoy it可知开始的时候在人面前演奏约翰感到害怕，但是现在他很享受，所以他不害怕了，故答案为No. he doesn't.
⑸细节理解。

根据最后两段的描述可知演奏乐器很有趣，可以帮助集中注意力，可以增强自信，所以有三个优点，故答案为Three。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到
可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

4．阅读理解
More and more people pay attention to（注意） their health now. But how to keep healthy and live a healthy life? Here are the three things that you must do.
Get enough sleep! Stop staying up late working, studying or playing games. Sleep is very important and it can have an effect on not only your happiness, but also your health. So enough sleep is necessary for us if we want to live a healthier lifestyle.
Go outside and move. You should spend at least 30 minutes walking outside every day. If you don't want to walk, you can also do a 10-minute leg or shoulder workout near your neighborhood. Whatever it is, just make sure you get up and move at some point throughout the day.
Eat healthy food. This might be the biggest thing you can do to improve your health in the shortest time. On the one hand, you should eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you'd better eat something different. If you eat different foods, you will probably get more your body needs. On the other hand, when you are eating, notice how your body feels nutrients（营养物质）and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat.
（1）What can have an effect on your happiness and your health?
A. Sleep
B. Moving.
C. Food
D. Nutrients
（2）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. We don't need to have enough sleep.
B. Exercising outside can help you to stay healthy.
C. Your body needs different foods.
D. Eating too much will make you fat.
（3）What does the underlined word "workout" in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese?
A. go out
B. jump
C. walk
D. exercise
（4）According to the passage, you must do the ______ things well if you want to keep healthy and live a healthy life.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了如何保持健康，过上健康的生活。

（1）细节题。

根据Sleep is very important and it can have an effect on not only your happiness, but also your health睡眠是非常重要的，它不仅会影响你的快乐，而且会影响你的健康，可知睡觉会影响你的幸福和健康，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据So enough sleep is necessary for us if we want to live a healthier lifestyle，可知我们不需要足够的睡眠是错的，故选A。

（3）词义猜测题。

根据just make sure you get up and move at some point throughout the day 确保你在一天中的某个时间起床走动，可知起床走动是运动，故workout是exercise运动的意思，故选D。

（4）推理题。

根据Here are the three things that you must do，展开如果你想保持健康，过健康的生活，你必须把这3件事情做好，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

5．阅读理解
It is Oct. 24. You pick up a bottle of milk. You see "Best Before Oct.23" on it. What do you do with it? Most people just throw it away. It's a big waste.
The United Nations says that over one third of food goes to the trash. But 795 million people on Earth don't have enough to eat. To change this, people have come up with great ideas. After all, the best place for food is our stomachs, not the trash.
Sharing food
People say, "There's no such thing as a free, lunch." But they are wrong. Recently, "share fridges" have come to cities like Shanghai and Quanzhou, Quick meals, milk, cookies and cakes are staying in the fridges. It is just like your fridge at home. The food comes from families and shops nearby. And it is free for every passerby to enjoy! This great idea comes from the popular "food bank" practice.
We keep our extra money in a bank. In 1967， some people in the US wanted to do the same with food. They then set up the world's free food bank.
In many people's eyes, expired（过期的） food becomes junk. But a company from the UK thinks differently. There is a "Best Before Date "on the food bag. Before that date, the quality （质量） is the best. But after that date, the food can be still OK to eat.
So, the Real Junk Food Project, a British company, gets such food from supermarkets and puts it in cafes again. They don't give the food a price. You can give whatever money you like. If you don't want to spend money, you can help work there.
（1）he writer thinks it's wrong to say "There's no such thing as a free lunch, because .
A. the saying is not true at all
B. the food in "share fridges" is free
C. most food goes to the trash
D. the food for lunch is free everywhere
（2）Where did the first free food bank appear?
A. China.
B. The UN.
C. The US.
D. The UK.
（3）A company from the UK thinks the food after "Best Before Date "is to eat.
A. bad
B. OK
C. the best
D. better
（4）You can't see the of the food in cafes.
A. name
B. date
C. address
D. price
（5）What's the best title for the passage?
A. Ways to stop food waste
B. Food's best before date
C. To enjoy the free food
D. Where to find "share fridges"?
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文呼吁要减少食物浪费，并介绍了几个防止食物浪费的办法。

（1）细节题。

根据 it is free for every passerby to enjoy 可知，作家认为说“没有免费午餐是错误的，因为“共享冰箱”里的食物是免费的，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据 some people in the US wanted to do the same with food. They then set up the world's free food bank 一些美国人也想对食物做同样的事情。

然后他们建立了世界免费食品银行可知，第一家免费食品银行出现在美国，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据 There is a "Best Before Date "on the food bag. Before that date, the quality （质量） is the best. But after that date, the food can be still OK to eat 可知，来自英国的一家公司认为“最佳日期前”的食物可以，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据 They don't give the food a price 他们不给食物定价可知，你看不到咖啡馆里的食物价格，故选D。

（5）主旨题。

根据本文呼吁要减少食物浪费，并介绍了几个防止食物浪费的办法可知，最好的标题是 Ways to stop food waste停止食物浪费的方法，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

6．阅读理解
What do you think robots will be like in the future? Do you think robots will work better than humans? Now come and see the movie Robot.
Showing hours:
11th March~ l7th March
Mon, ~Fri. 10:00 am, 7:00 p. m
Sat, ~Sun.: 10:00 a. m., 2:00
p.m.，7:00p.m,
Each show will last for 3 hours.
Place: Town Cinema
Ticket price: $ 30（day shows）
$ 40（ evening shows）
Children under 3 years old: free Family package: $110 for 4 tickets（10:00 a. m，2:00 p. m shows）
$130 for 4 tickets（7:00 p. m. shows）
Tel: 0633- 8795365
（1）How long will the movie be on?
A. For five days.
B. For six days.
C. For seven days.
D. For eight days.（2）Jim is a high school student. When can he go to see the movie?
A. At 2:00 p. m. on Sunday.
B. At 2:00 p. m. on Monday.
C. At 5:00 p. m, on Saturday.
D. At 5:00 p. m. on Friday.
（3）If Mr. Green and Mrs. Green go to see the movie with their 5-year-old daughter and 7-year-old son on Sunday morning, how much will they pay?
A. $110.
B. $120.
C. $130.
D. $ 140.
（4）What CANNOT people find in the passage?
A. The name of the movie.
B. The name of the cinema.
C. The telephone number.
D. The e mail address.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了电影《机器人》的一些信息。

（1）细节题。

根据11th March~ l7th March可知上映时间是从3月11日到17日，一共7天，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据Mon ~Fri. 10:00 am, 7:00 p. mSat, ~Sun.: 10:00 a. m., 2:00p.m.，7:00p.m 可知可以周日下午2点去，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据Children under 3 years old: free Family package: $110 for 4 tickets（10:00 a. m，2:00 p. m shows）可知家庭团购是4张票110美元，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据Now come and see the movie Robot.可知有电影名字，根据Place: Town Cinema可知有电影院的名字；根据Tel: 0633- 8795365可知有电话号码，没有电子邮件地址，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

7．阅读理解
Do you know the astronaut Chen Dong? He and another astronaut Jing Haipeng stayed in space for more than 30 days from October to November in 2016. During the days, they, did some experiments in space. For example, they tried to plant vegetables there.
Chen Dong was born in Henan Province in 1978. When he was a child, he wasn't a good student. When he was in Grade 3, he made the vegetables at school dirty for fun. The vegetables were a gift to the teachers from the school, He was very afraid after that. However, his teacher
wasn't angry with him. "You have to think about others when you do such things," the teacher only said.
After that, Chen became a good student. He later became the class monitor, In 1997, he joined the PLA Air Force（中国人民解放军空军）. With a safe flight record of 1,500 hours as a pilot, Chen became a member of the Shenzhou-11 mission（任务） in June, 2016.
Before flying to space, Chen told his twin sons, "Dad is going out. When you look up at the sky and see a shining star, I am probably there, and say hi to me."
（1）How old was Chen Dong when he went into space as an astronaut?
A. 28.
B. 30.
C. 35.
D. 38.
（2）The underlined word "experiments" means " "in Chinese.
A. 实验
B. 发明
C. 锻炼
D. 运动（3）After making vegetables dirty, Chen Dong felt .
A. angry
B. happy
C. afraid
D. sad
（4）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?
A. Chen was a good child when he was young.
B. The teachers words made Chen change a lot.
C. In 1997, Chen Dong became an astronaut.
D. Chen Dong planted vegetables for his teachers.
（5）The best title for the passage may be " ".
A. Stay in space
B. How to be a good student
C. The astronaut Chen Dong
D. How to be an astronaut
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了宇航员陈冬的个人简历。

（1）推理判断题。

由第二段第一句和第三段最后一句可推知，他38岁时进入太空。

故选D。

（2）词义猜测题。

由文中语句 For example, they tried to plant vegetables there.可知，他们在太空中试图种植蔬菜。

故猜测词义为“实验”。

故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

由第二段第四句 He was very afraid after that. 可知，他很害怕。

故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

由第三段前两句After that, Chen became a good student. He later became the class monitor, 可知，老师的话让陈冬改变了很多。

故选B。

（5）标题归纳题。

通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了陈冬的个人简历，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

8．阅读理解
There was a man who had a big garden. He planted many fruit trees. Now he wanted to pick up the fruits and sell them to make money for his family.
One day, when he picked fruits with his son, he saw a stranger sitting in a tree and picking the fruits. He shouted," "What are you doing in my tree? For a whole year I have taken care of these trees. You have no right to take the fruits, so come down at once!"
The stranger in the tree answered, "This is the garden of God and I am the servant（佣人） of God, so I have the right to pick these fruits. "
The gardener was very surprised at this answer. He called his son and said," Go to bring a rope （绳子）and get this man down from the tree," His son brought the rope and the gardener asked him to tie（绑） the stranger in the tree. The stranger began to shout, "You have no right to do this."
The gardener answered, "This is the rope of God and I am also the servant of God, so I have the right to tie you." The stranger thought for a while and then said, "I am sorry for taking the fruits. This is your garden and I shouldn't pick the fruits. Please set me free."
The gardener smiled and said," Since you have realized your mistake, I will set you free, but remember that God has given all his servants rights and every person's right is in his own hands."（1）According to the passage, how many people are there in the garden?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
（2）The stranger was when the gardener met him.
A. in the tree
B. under the tree
C. in a house
D. outside the garden （3）What do the underlined words "do this" in the fifth paragraph refer to?
A. Climb the tree
B. Sell the fruits.
C. Bring the rope.
D. Tie the stranger.（4）Which is the right order according to the passage?
①The stranger realized his mistake.
②The gardener wanted to pick the fruits.
③The gardener found the stranger in the garden.
④The son brought a rope and wanted to tie the stranger.
A. ①②③④
B. ④①③②
C. ②③④①
D.
②④①③
（5）The passage may be from a .
A. science book
B. newspaper
C. storybook
D. novel
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个男士和儿子摘苹果时看见一个陌生人摘苹果，他们不让陌生人摘苹果，陌生人不听劝，最后男士和儿子把陌生人逮住了。

（1）细节题，根据全文可知人物有男士、儿子和陌生人，一共3人，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据he saw a stranger sitting in a tree and picking the fruits.可知陌生人在树上
摘苹果，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据His son brought the rope and the gardener asked him to tie（绑）the stranger in the tree.可知他的儿子带来了绳子，并且园主让他把陌生人绑住，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据第一段Now he wanted to pick up the fruits可知②是第一个；根据第二段he saw a stranger sitting in a tree可知③是第二个；根据第四段His son brought the rope and the gardener asked him to tie（绑） the stranger in the tree.可知④是第一个；根据第五段The stranger thought for a while and then said, "I am sorry for taking the fruits. This is your garden and I shouldn't pick the fruits. Please set me free."可知①是第四个，故选C。

（5）细节题。

根据全文可知主要讲了一个男士和儿子摘苹果时看见一个陌生人摘苹果，他们不让陌生人摘苹果，陌生人不听劝，最后男士和儿子把陌生人逮住了。

所以是一个故事，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

9．阅读理解
I'm Mike. Jim is my best friend. We are both 12 years old in 2017. We are at the same age. We study in the same school but in different classes.
Jim is a kind person and he can often make friends easily. When I feel worried or unhappy, I can always go to him. He always gives me some advice and he always helps me with my problems. A famous saying goes like this, "A friend in need is a friend indeed."
Both Jim and I like reading. So we often go to the school library after class. There are many books and magazines. The school library also offers good service. For example, the air conditioner （空调） is always on and you can drink free drinks there, We really like reading books there.
During the Reading Week, we always ask our friends to read interesting books. Every year, we have two long holidays. When we're on holidays, we usually go to different places.
In a word, it's lucky to have such a friend sharing interesting things together.
（1）When were Jim and Mike born?
A. In 2004.
B. In 2005.
C. In 2007.
D. In 2008.
（2）The underlined word "advice" here means" "in Chinese.
A. 建议
B. 格言
C. 尝试
D. 资金（3）After class, both Jim and Mike like .
A. playing games
B. doing some shopping
C. eating something out
D. doing some reading
（4）When they are on holidays, they .
A. stay at home and play
B. read interesting books
C. go out to have a trip
D. always feel worried
（5）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?
A. Mike and Jim are students in different schools.
B. Mike is so kind that he always helps others.
C. Jim maybe has a lot of friends at school.
D. Mike and Jim are both brothers and friends.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者迈克介绍自己和与他同龄的最好的朋友吉米的年龄、爱好和乐意帮助他的事情及有这样好友的感受。

（1）数字计算题。

根据 We are both 12 years old in 2017. We are at the same age. 可以推知他们是在2005年出生。

故选B 。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据 When I feel worried or unhappy, I can always go to him. 和 and he always helps me with my problems. 可知当作者有困难时，他回来并解决问题，划线部分一定是先给出建议，故选A 。

（3）细节理解题.根据Both Jim and I like reading. So we often go to the school library after class. 可知他们喜欢读书，才会去学校图书馆，故选D 。

（4）细节理解题。

根据When we're on holidays, we usually go to different places.可知他们在假期出去度假，故选C 。

（5）细节理解题。

根据Jim is a kind person and he can often make friends easily.可以推知他可能会有许多朋友， 故选C 。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

10．阅读理解
Do you enjoy watching movies when you are free? It's a great way to have fun. So how much do you know about Xu Zheng and Huang Bo? They are both popular actors in China, They act in a lot of funny and wonderful movies. But do you know there are many differences between them? Let's have a look. Actor
Xu Zheng
Huang Bo Birthday
April 18，1972 August 26, 1974 Height
178 cm 172 cm Weight
72 kg
70 kg Hobbies Watching movies, taking vacations, playing basketball
swimming, dancing, singing diving
（潜水） Characters （性格） Outgoing, funny, friendly
funny, talented, hard-working
（1）About the age, Xu Zheng is Huang Bo.
A. two years younger than
B. two years older than
C. four years older than
D. the same age as
（2）What does the underlined word "Weight" mean in Chinese?
A. 体重
B. 身高
C. 体格
D. 外貌（3）What do Xu Zheng and Huang Bo both like doing?
A. Singing
B. Taking vacations.
C. Doing sports.
D. Watching movies.
（4）When Xu Zheng is free, he may go to .
A. a swimming poo
B. a KTV
C. a chess club
D. a cinema
（5）What can we know from the passage?
A. Xu Zheng's hair is longer than Huang Bo's.
B. Huang Bo is as outgoing as Xu Zheng.
C. Huang Bo has fewer hobbies than Xu Zheng.
D. Both Huang Bo and Xu Zheng are funny.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述喜剧演员徐峥和黄渤的不同之处，如出生日期、身高、体重、业余爱好和性格。

（1）细节理解题，根据表格中给出的出生日期Xu Zheng April 18，1972 ; HuangBo August 26, 1974 可知徐峥比黄渤长两岁，故选B。

（2）词义猜测题，根据Weight一栏中的72 kg和70 kg，kg是千克的缩写可猜测出weight 是“体重”的意思，故选A。

（3）细节理解题，根据Hobbies一栏中内容的对比可知徐峥喜欢看电影、度假和打篮球；黄渤喜欢游泳、跳舞、唱歌和潜水，他们的共同之处是都喜欢运动，故选C。

（4）细节理解题，根据Hobbies一栏中内容的可知徐峥喜欢看电影、度假和打篮球，所以当他闲下来的时候，他可能去电影院，故选D。

（5）细节理解题，根据性格一栏中的内容可知徐峥是外向的，滑稽的，友好的；黄渤是滑稽的，有天赋的；勤奋的，所以他们俩都很滑稽，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题两种题型，细节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上下文进行判断选择。

11．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

A
Three travelers, Allan, Carl and Paul were sitting on the chairs in a train station. They were waiting for a train that was late.
To pass the time, they began talking to each other.
At first, they talked about the weather and their work. Then Paul said, “Tell me-what would you most like to do if your doctor tells you that you have only three months to live?"
The other two men thought about this for a while, then Carl spoke.
"Well," he said, "if I have only three months to live, I'll take all my money out of the bank and go to foreign countries for holidays with my best friend, Erik. I'd like to travel to the places in the world as many as possible. And I'll stay at the best hotels and then eat the best food. I think I'll have a wonderful time."
"That's very interesting." Paul said. With these words, he turned to the other man, saying, "And what about you?"
"I'll tell you a secret," Allan said. "I always want to be a racing driver. So if I have only three months to live, the first thing I'd like to do is to sell my house. With the money I'll buy the fastest car in the world. Maybe I can enter all the big motor races. " Then he laughed, "I might even end up with （以......而告终） a world champion."
"Now it's your turn," Allan went on. "If your doctor tells you the bad news, what would you most like to do?"
"Oh," said Paul with a smile. "I'll go and see another doctor."
（1）The three men were talking __________.
A. in the post office
B. in the waiting room
C. on the train
D. on the chairs （2）The man called __________ answered the question first.
A. Carl
B. Allan
C. Erik
D. Paul
（3）What would Allan do if he were told the bad news?
A. He would take all his money out of the bank and go to foreign countries.
B. He would buy the fastest car in the world. He might even end up with a world champion.
C. He would have nothing to do.
D. He would go and see another doctor.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】这篇幽默故事讲的是：三个人在谈论“如果大夫告知你还能活三个月的时间，你最想做什么？”这个问题。

其中一个人说他将从银行取出所有的钱和朋友一块去度假，并尽可能多地旅游一些地方。

另一个人说他将买掉自己的房子，买一辆好车，做一名赛车手。

也许能有机会参加汽车大赛。

第三个人说，如果大夫告诉他这个坏消息，他将再去看一个医生。

（1）细节理解。

根据第一段Three travelers, Allan, Carl and Paul were sitting on the chairs in a train station. They were waiting for a train that was late. 可知这三个人在火车站等火车，当然是在候车室。

故选B。

（2）细节理解。

根据第四段The other two men thought about this for a while, then Carl spoke.可知Carl先回答的问题，故选A。

（3）细节理解。

根据倒数第三段可知Allan要卖掉房子买一辆最快的汽车参加汽车比赛。

故选B。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

12．阅读理解
We each have memories. That's why we still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a short time, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of world have surprising memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He learns the sounds remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children live with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages easily because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time and they are busy with other subjects too.
But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.
（1）Why can some people easily learn many things in a short time?
A. They always sleep very well.
B. They often eat good food.
C. They read a lot of books.
D. They have very good memories.
（2）When does everyone learn his mother language?
A. At the age of six.
B. When he is a small child.
C. After he goes to school.
D. When he can read and write.
（3）What does a child need to do before he can speak?
A. He needs to read and write.
B. He needs to chat with others.
C. He needs to hear and remember the sounds.
D. He needs to think hard and listen to much music.
（4）What must you do if you want your memory to become better?
A. You must eat a lot of food, especially lots of fish.
B. You must keep practising it.
C. You must say or do things only once.
D. You must become a great man.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B。