人教八年级下册英语Unit7单元测试卷(含答案)

人教八年级下册英语Unit7 单元测试卷
满分:120分时间:120分钟
题号ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ总分得分
听力部分（25分）
Ⅰ.听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片。

听一遍。

(5分)
A B C D E
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确的答案。

听两遍。

(5分)
( )6. Which is the most populated part of China?
A.The northwest.
B. The northeast.
C. The southeast.
( )7. How long is the Yangtze River?
A. 6,300 kilometers.
B. 5,000 kilometers.
C. 6,030 kilometers.
( )8. When did the first Chinese woman get to the top of Qomolangma?
A.In 1953.
B.In 1960.
C.In 1973.
( )9. Which is the longest river in the world?
A. The Amazon River.
B. The Yangtze River.
C. The Nile River. ( )10. What are they going to do?
A. They are going to make notices on whale protection.
B.They arc going to talk about the whales.
C. They are going to make rules.
Ⅲ.听两段对话，选择正确答案。

听两遍。

(5分)
听第一段对话，回答第1～12小题。

( )11. Where did Tom g: last summer?
A. To Beijing. B To Shanghai. C. To Xi’an.
( )12. Who is on Tom’s right?
A. Grace.
B. Kimi.
C.Cindy.
听第二段对话，冋答第13-15小题。

( )13. How high is Demao Building?
A. About 325. 2 meters.
B. About 320. 5 meters.
C. About 305. 2 meters. ( )14. How many animals are there in Center Zoo?
A. About 2,000. B, About 3,000. C. About 5,000.
( )15. What will the girl do in Chengdu?
A. See pandas.
B. Visit Center Zoo.
C. See tigers and lions. Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确的答案。

听两遍。

(10分)
( )16. What is the population of Sydney?
A. Three million.
B. Over five million.
C. More than six million. ( )17. What is Sydney the largest center for selling in the world?
A. Wool.
B. Silk.
C. Sheep.
( )18. How is the weather in winter in Sydney?
A. Warm.
B. Cold.
C. Cold.
( )19. What is Sydney famous for?
A. Beautiful shops and restaurants.
B. Beautiful shops and the Sydney Tower.
C. Its beautiful harbor and the Sydney Opera House
( )20. How many golden beaches are there in Sydney?
A.20.
B.30.
C.40.
笔试部分(95分)
V.单项选择。

(15分)
( )21. Mary, the river isn’t . We can walk across it.
A.long
B. tall
C. deep
D.clean
( )22.- is the Qomolangma?
-It's 8, 844.43 meters. It's very hard to climb the mountain.
A. How deep
B. How long
C. How far
D. How high
( )23.-What's the of China?
-It's more than 1. 3 billion.
A.population
B.square
C. history
D. culture
( )24. China is bigger than country in Asia.
A.any
B. any other
C. the other
D. other
( )25.The mountain I visited last Sunday isn’t very . Few go sightseeing there.
A.tourist; tourists
B. touristy; tourist
C. touristy; tourists
D. tourist; tourist
( )26. -I think the Great Wall is one of in China.
-I agree with you.
A.much popular places
B. the most popular places
C. more popular places
D. the most popular place
( )27.Many wild animals are and it's time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.
A. on duty
B. on show
C. in order
D. in danger
( )28. After the smog, the pressure to the environment is strong and growing.
A.control
B.provide
C.protect
D. create
( )29.-Who went to the office?
-All of them Tom.
A. include
B. including
C. includes
D. included
( )30. With the windows and doors closed, I can’t almost the air.
A. take on
B. take into
C. take off
D. take in
( )31. Mo Yan winning the Nobel Prize in 2012.
A.succeeded in
B. is success
C. succeeded with
D. had success ( )32. It's a for me to reach the top of the high mountain.
A.cheat
B.choice
C. challenge
D. change
( )33. We have no idea the rising of the prices of houses.
A.at face of
B.in the face of
C. in a face of
D. on the face of
( ) 34. It's 11: 00 p. m., but he is still . He can't get to sleep.
A. asleep
B.awake
C. alone
D.afraid
( )35. The girl can still remember the earthquake she was only 3 years old at that time.
A. as soon as
B.as long as
C. so that
D. even though
Ⅵ.完形填空。

(10分)
Canada is the second largest country in the world. It is over 7, 000 kilometers from the 36 coast (海岸) to the east. It 37 six time zones(时区). 38 it is 9 a.m. in Vancouver on the west coast, it is 1: 30 p. m. in St. John’s on the east coast.
English and French 39 the two main languages in Canada. About 60 percent of 40 population speak French. More 41 70 percent of its population live in cities near the U. S border(边境).
Ottawa is the capital. Every year millions of tourists go there to 42 museums and take part in the cultural activities. Toronto is the largest city of the country 43 more than 5.9 million people. Montreal is 44 second biggest French speaking city in the world.
The maple leaf (枫叶) is the national symbol of Canada. The Canadian flag has a red maple leaf on a red 45 white background(背景).
( )36.A.west B.south C. north D. east
( )37. A. had B. has C.have D. was
( )38.A.Which B. Where C. When D. Who
( )39 A.are B.is C. has been D. was
( )40.A.their B. his C. its D. her
( )41.A. up B.over C.than D.as
( )42. A. see B. visit C.look D.watch
( )43. A.with B.for C.from D.in
( )44.A.a B.an C.the D./
( )45.A.or B.and C. but D.so
Ⅶ.阅读理解。

(30分)
There are many kinds of animals in the world. The ostrich(鸵鸟)is the largest bird in the world From far away, it looks more like a camel(骆驼) than a bird. It has a long neck, long legs and it walks like a camel. Its eyes are very large and sharp. Like the camel, the ostrich can go for a long time without water. It lives in sandy desert, too.
Its wings are too short for flying, but they do help the ostrich to run fast. The wind gets under the wings and lifts the bird off the ground. In this way, it can take very long steps. An ostrich can run faster than a horse.
Ostriches are big and strong, but sometimes they don’t seem very smart. When they are afraid, they run around in circles.
Ostrich eggs are large. The shells(壳) are very strong. They are so strong that they can be used for cups and bowls.
( )46. The ostrich .
A. is larger than a camel
B. is as large as a camel
C. is larger than any other bird
D. looks like each other
( )47. The ostrich .
A. can fly fast with the help of its wings
B. can run fast without the wind
C. Can’t fly because it has such short wings
D. Can’t run fast with the help of its wings
( )48. What can lift the ostrich off the ground?
A. Its wings.
B. Its legs.
C. The wind.
D. Its long neck.
( )49. People can use for cups and bowls.
A. the shells of ostrich eggs B ostrich’s legs
C. ostrich itself
D. ostrich’s wings
( )50. The ostrich lives in .
A.water
B. sandy desert
C. trees
D. forest
B
There are fifty states in the United States. The largest in population is California and the largest in area is Alaska. Alaska is the smallest in population and Rhode Island is the smallest in size. The oldest states are the ones along the Atlantic coast. The newest states are Alaska and Hawaii. Alaska is also the coldest state. California and Florida are warmer. Henry and his family live in Seattle, a big city, on the Pacific coast. But Los Angeles and San Francisco, also on the Pacific coast, are larger than Seattle. Henry’s cousin, Susan, lives in New York. It is the largest city in the United States. Thousands of people visit New York each year. The most important city in the United States is Washington, D. C. It is the capital, but it is much smaller than New York.
( )51. How many states are there in the USA?
A.Five.
B. Forty-five.
C. Fifty.
D. Fifteen
( )52. Which state is the largest in population?
A.California.
B. Rhode Island.
C. Alaska.
D. Los Angeles.
( )53. Which state is the coldest, the newest and the smallest in population?
A. Rhode Island.
B. Seattle.
C. San Francisco.
D. Alaska. ( )54. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The oldest states are the ones along the Pacific coast.
B. Washington, D. C is the most important and the largest city.
C. New York is the largest city in the United States.
D. Henry’s cousin lives in Seattle.
( )55. Why is Washington, D. C. the most important American city?
A. Because it is the largest city.
B. Because it is the largest in population.
C. Because it is the most beautiful city
D. Because it is the capital of the United States.
C
Australia is the greatest island in the world.56.澳大利亚比中国小一点。

Australia is big, but there are fewer people there. The population of Australia is smaller than that of Shanghai, a city of China.
57. Australia is in the south of the earth. So when it is hot summer in our country, Australia will be cold winter. The seasons in Australia and in China are just opposite(相反的). Summer in Australia is from December to February, and winter is from June to August.
58. When it's spring in China, it will be autumn in Australia.
59.澳大利亚因绵羊和袋鼠而著名。

They are both popular in Australia.
60. You can see kangaroos(袋鼠) not only in zoos but also outside the cities and towns. There are ten sheep for everyone in the country. So people call Australia "The country on the backs of sheep".After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep.Sheep, sheep, sheep, sheep are everywhere
Have you seen a kangaroo? It has a"bag"on its body. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroos in the"bag". It's very strange, isn’t it?
阅读短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文。

56.
57.
58. 59.
60.
Ⅷ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

(5分)
61. You can a your goal if you work hard.
62. The earth is our only home, so we should keep the balance of n .
63. -What are you doing?
-We’re doing a r about MERS(中东呼吸综合症).
64. Hearing that her parents will be back. the girl jumps with e .
65. The book isn’t for the teenagers. It's for the a .
Ⅸ.根据汉语及括号内所给提示词完成句子。

(10分)
66.他终于成功地登上了山顶。

(succeed)
He climbing the top of the mountain at last.
67.面临危险，杰克看起来很镇静。

(face)
Jack looked calm danger.
68.戴上太阳镜可以使你的眼睛免受阳光的伤害。

( protect)
Wearing sunglasses can your eyes the sun.
69.雾霾天气时很难吸入新鲜空气。

(take)
It is hard fresh air in the smog.
70.据我所知，武汉将会开通更多的地铁。

(know)
, there will be more subways in Wuhan. X.根据上下文及首字母提示填词。

(10分)
The Great Wall of China 71. i the longest wall in the world. It goes from west to 72. e , over mountains, through valleys(山谷)and finally reaches the sea.
The Great Wall is more than 8,000 kilometers 73. l , six to seven meters high and four to five meters 74. w . In most places it is wide enough 75. f five horses or ten men to walk side by side along the top.
It was very difficult to 76. b such a great wall in the old times. Thousands of men died when they built 77. i . The Great Wall was made not only of stones, but millions of 78.l .
Today, the Great Wall becomes the place of interest not only to the 79. C
people, but 80. a to people all over the world.
Ⅺ.书面表达。

(15分)
你的外国朋友John将到中国来旅游，到时会游览中国的北京，他想提前了解一下北京，请你给他写一封信介绍一下具体情况。

要求:词数70左右。

(信件格式及开头已给出，不计入总词数)
Dear John,
I’m very excited to hear that you’ll have a trip in Beijing.
Yours,
Jack
听力材料
I.听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片。

听一遍
1. The Sahara is about 9, 500, 000 square kilometers in size.
2. Qomolangma is 8,84
3. 43 meters high.
3. The elephant is the biggest animal on land.
4.An adult panda weighs many times more than a baby panda.
5. The Great Wall is about 8.850 kilometers long if we are talking about the parts from
the Ming Dynasty.
II.听对话，选择正确的答案。

听两遍。

6. W: Does China have the biggest population in the world?
M: Yes. And the most populated part of China is the southeast and the least populated part is the northwest.
7. M: How long is the Yangtze River?
W: 6,300 kilometers.
8. W: When did the first people arrive at the top of Qomolangma?
M:In 1953. But the first Chinese climber reached the top in 1960, and the first Chinese woman did it in 1975.
9.M:The Amazon River is very long .It’s about 6,440 kilometers.
W: But the Nile is longer. It's about 6,600 kilometers. And it is the longest river in the
world.
10. W: How do we protect the whales/
M: We should make rules on whale protection. We shouldn’t put rubbish into the sea. We shouldn't catch them. We shouldn’t eat food made of them.
W: You are right. Let’s begin to make notices on it.
III.听两段对话，选择正确答案。

听两遍
听第一段对话，回答第11～12小题。

W:Tom, where did you take this photo?
M: On the Great Wall of China.
W: Oh, when did you go to China?
M: Last summer. I visited the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and many other interesting places.
W: Oh, Tom, this photo is very nice. Who’s the girl in front of you?
M: Grace, my cousin. On my left is Cindy. On my right is Kimi.
听第二段对话，回答第13～15小题。

W: Oh, this morning, Li Mei showed me around Demao Building.
M: Demao Building? It s the highest building in Li Mei’s city.
W: Yeah! It's about 320. 5 meters high. Its great.
M: What else did you do in the morning?
W: Li Mei took me around Center Zoo. The zoo is very big. It has about 5,000 animals. We saw tigers, lions, giraffes, koalas and so on. M: Did you see pandas there?
W: No, we didn’t. Oh, next Tuesday we'll fly to Chengdu and see pandas in Chengdu Research Base.
M: I hope you'll have a great time.
W: Thank you.
IV.听短文，选择正确的答案。

听两遍。

Sydney has a population of more than five million. It is not only Australia’s oldest and largest city but also the largest center for selling wool in the world. Besides, Sydney is also a city with 30 golden beaches nearby. In Sydney if you say you are going skiing, it often means water-skiing. It’s warm summer and cool winter have made it a favorite city for people who move to Sydney from other countries. Three things have made Sydney famous-its beautiful harbor, the Sydney Opera House and the Sydney Tower. But there’re many more interesting things in Sydney: beautiful shops and restaurants and rows of interesting old houses built in the 19th century. Whether in summer or in winter and whether in the day or at night, Sydney is an outdoor city.
参考答案
I 1-5 CEADB
II 6-10 CACCA
III 11-15 ABBCA
IV 16-20 BACCB
V 21-25 CDABC 26-30 BDCBD 31-35 ACBBD
VI 36-40 ABCAC 41-45 CBACB
VII 46-50 CCCAB 51-55 CADCD
56. Australia is a little smaller than China.
57.澳大利亚在地球的南部。

58.当中国是春季时，澳大利亚是秋季。

59. Australia is famous for sheep and kangaroos.
60.你不但在动物园可以看到袋鼠，而且在城镇以外的地方也可以看到袋鼠。

Ⅷ.61. achieve 62. nature 63.research 64. excitement 65. adults
Ⅸ.66succeeded in 67.in the face of 68.protect, from 69. to take in 70.As far as I know X.71. is 72. east 73. long 74. wide 75. for 76. build 77. it 78. lives 79. Chinese 80. also
Ⅺ.Dear John,
I’m very excited to hear that you’ll have a trip in Beijing. As the capital of China, Beijing has been the most popular city of China. So more and more people want to visit Beijing.
I think the best time to visit Beijing is spring, for the weather of that time is very fine, neither too hot nor too cold. The warm wind will make you feel happy. If you want to have an enjoyable journey, I advise you to pay a visit to the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Olympic Park and many other places.There are many other things you can do in Beijing, such as shopping in the big shopping mall, visiting different kinds of parks, visiting the “Siheyuan” and so on.
I hope you can have a happy time in Beijing.
Yours,
Jack。