高考英语总复习(语法填空+阅读理解+写作训练)基础知识 每日一练48 北师大版

高考英语总复习（语法填空+阅读理解+写作训练）基础知识每日一练48 北师大版
Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining，construction，and warfare as the inventor of dynamite (炸药)．On April 12,1888，Alfr ed's brothe r Ludwig died of heart attack.A major French newspaper mistook his brother 1.________him and carried an article 2.________(announce) the death of Alfred Nobel.“ 3.________merchant of death is dead.” The article read.“Dr.Alfred Nobel，4.________became rich by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before，died yesterday.”
Alfred put down the newspaper sadly.It was his brother rather than 5.________who had died and the French newspaper had made a mistake.All the same，Alfred felt uncomfortable.Was this the way the world was going to remember him? He did not like that idea at all.He wanted people to remember him as a man of peace.
He invented his dynamite at a perfect moment in time.Many countries were beginning to build roads through mountains and needed a safe，strong dynamite.His dynamite was developed 6.________such peaceful uses.He also thought that 7.________all countries had the same great weapons，they would see how impossible war was and that any country fighting a war 8.________(destroy)．Therefore，there would be no more wars.Many people of his day also thought this way.
To make sure that he was remembered with love and respect.Nobel arranged in a will to give the 9.________(large) part of his money to establish the Nobel prizes，which would be awarded to people who made great 10.________(contribute) to the causes of peace，literature，and the sciences.
答案：
1．for mistake...for...把……误认为……。

2．announcing 表主动关系“刊登文章宣布……”，announcing。

3．The 表特指，The＋n.＋of。

4．who 定语从句，指人用who。

5．hims elf 根据句意填himself。

6．for 表目的，介词用for。

7．because 表原因，连词用because。

8．would be destroyed
9．largest 定冠词后形容词用最高级。

10．contributions 填名词。

Since the beginning of winter break，I have been committed to doing lots of the things I could not do while school was in session.
One of the Oscar­nominated (提名的) movies I've seen this winter break is Slumdog Millionaire.Hopefu lly readers will also have an opportunity to enjoy the movie the way I have halfway around the globe!
Slumdog Millionaire is about a poor boy from the slums (贫民窟)，Jamal，who ends up winning the grand prize in an Indian show “Who Wants to be a Millionaire”．The night before he answers the prize­winning questi on，Jamal is captured by the police and tortured (拷打)．They don't believe a slumdog like Jamal could answer sev en
questions correctly and possibly win 20 million rupees (卢比)! But，as the movie unfolds，Jamal reveals (透露) how he found the answers to each of the questions.Viewers also learn about Jamal's childhood，his selfish older brother Salim，and his childhood lover，LatikA．
The movie's point，however，is not just to tell a typical story of the underdog (弱者) who becomes a hero.The director also uses Slumdog Millionaire to give viewers a taste of IndiA．The movie begins in Jamal's childhood home in the slums of IndiA．The place where he and his family lived reminds one of the hutongs that used to make up a large part of Old Beijing.Jamal and his brother grow and travel across India，meanwhile surviving as slumdogs and cheaters，and India ages with them.By the time Jamal is 17 or 18，his old home has been replaced by a giant skyscraper (摩天大楼) financial center.Jamal and Salim take a moment to reminisce (回忆) about their old lives，as they stand high up in a skyscraper that is still under construction.The view from above reminded me of a similar view I had just two years ago in China: I was standing there in the living room of a family friend's modern apartment，looking out through a window down to t he shacks (简陋的房屋) below just next to the building complex.It was amazing how affluence and poverty could live so close together.
So，what was most appealing about the movie to me and my Indian friends was how we could relate to the scenarios (情节) presented in the movie.More important than the plot was the window onto the social and economic situations in Asia that it provided.
By Jennifer,16，New Jersey，US
1．Which of the following is TRUE about the movie?
A．Jamal finally won a big prize after struggling hard to earn an honest living.
B．Suspected of cheating，Jamal was arrested by the police before winning the prize.
C．Jam al and his brother recalled their past standing where it used to be their home.
D．Jamal remained in his ch ildhood home in the slums before he was 17 or 18.
2．Viewers can learn from the movie EXCEPT________.
A．jamal's childhood and his bitter experience of wandering across the country B．the rapid social changes and economic development in India
C．the poor life of people in the slums against the prosperity of cities in Asia D．the secret of becoming a millionaire through personal struggle
3．Why does the movie appeal to the writer?
A．It's a typical story of the underdog who becomes a hero，which the writer admires most.
B．It's an Oscar­nominated movie that helps the writer understan d the nature of human.
C．It has an exciting and complicated plot that attracts the writer very much.
D．It reminds the writer of her experience in China and helps her know about Asian countries.
4．What can we infer from the reading passage?
A．The writer is now studying in a school in ChinA．
B．The movie will win the Oscar because of the social problems presented in it.
C．The writer is surprised at the gap between the rich and poor in developing countries.
D．The movie is only welcomed by Americans who have Indian friends.
5．What is the main purpose of writing the passage?
A．To introduce a movie to readers and share her views about it.
B．To persuade more viewers to go to the cinema to see the movie. C．To express the writer's enthusiasm towards Asia and its culture. D．To reveal the true social reality in the developing countries.
答案：1～5.BDDCA
1．问题是这部电影是否值得看。

(表语从句)
____________________
答案：1.The question is w hether the film is worth seeing.
2．麻烦的是我把他们的地址弄丢了。

(表语从句)
____________________
答案：2．The trouble is that I have lost his address.。