专题09 语法填空之独立主格结构专项-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空
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8．Following
9．permitting
10．observing
11．Judging
12．leaving
13．Not knowing
14．Traveling
15．being
【分析】
考查分词结构做状语。
1．考查现在分词作时间状语。句意：他完成作业后，出去见他的朋友们了。“完成作业”的动作先于句子的谓语动作发生，且he与accomplish之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词的完成式Having accomplished。
2．考查现在分词作条件状语。句意：如果你每天练习英语，你会逐步掌握它。practice与you之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用Practicing。
3．考查现在分词作状语。句意：多么遗憾！尽管学习非常努力，他又失败了。现在分词做状语，故用working。
4．考查现在分词作时间状语。句意：看到那些画，她想起了她的童年。she与see之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且与谓语动作同时发生，故用现在分词的一般式Seeing。
44．Life is like a race ______ we all compete with ourselves against time.
45．Praise not only brings joy to those who ______ (praise) but also adds pleasure to those who praise.
23．It is the training that he received at school _________ made him a successful writer.
24．Only if Kate _________ (climb) to the top of the mountain can she have a great view of the city.
6．________ (investigate) the event careful, he found something he had not known before.
7．The children ran out of the room, ________ (laugh) and talking merrily.
31．____________ (translate) into three foreign languages, the book sells well.
32．____________ (beat), children were not discouraged by the result.
33．____________ (write) in a hurry, this composition was not well constructed.
42．I’m tired out. I stayed up the whole night, ______ (study) for my project due today.
43．If I hadn’t met Jim in the library that day, I ______ (miss) the chance of owning a true friend.
38．______(absorb) in writing his new novel, Steve didn’t notice evening approaching.
39．In art criticism, you must assume that the artist has a message ______ (hide) within his/her work.
14．________ (travel) by car, we visited many places of interest in Beijing.
15．It ________ (be) the National Day today, the streets are very crowded.
16．Supplies have been handed out to those _________ houses were destroyed in the earthquake.
8．________ (follow) the old man, the young people started walking slowly.
9．Time ________ (permit), we’d better have a rest at this weekend.
10．They stood there for half an hour ________ (observe) the stars in the sky.
40．______ the important exam around the corner, I became busier and busier.
41．During your life journey, some people you meet may let you down ______ more will help you grow.
17．It won’t be long ________ the final exam comes, so be prepared.
18．Weather _________ (permit), the two teams will have a fierce competition tomorrow.
48．China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ______ (recognize) its role in international affairs.
49．With their eyes______(focus) on the blackboard, the students didn’t know what happened outside the classroom.
34．____________ (suffer) from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.
35．The building ____________ (build) now is said to be intended for students not for teachers.
27．____________ (addict) to the computer games, Alice hardly goes to work.
28．____________ (know) the address and any information, I wasn’t able to contact him.
50．More time ___________(give), we should have done the job much better.
参考答案
1．Having accomplished
2．Practicing
3．working
4．Seeing
5．making
6．Investigating
7．laughing
语法填空之独立主格结构专项
用单词的适当形式完成句子
1．_________ (accomplish) the homework, he went out to meet his friends.
2．________ (practice) English every day, you’ll master it well step by step.
21．The old man appears _________ (break) his leg. Call the ambulance immediately!
22．It _________ (report) that the employment rate has been on the increase since May.
25．_________ the graphic(图表) shows, the sale this year decreased by 20 percent.
26．____________ (bury) in the novel, the boy didn’t raise his head and forgot to eatanything.
3．What a pity that ________ (work) so hard, he fails again!
4．________ (see ) those pictures, she remembered her childhood.
5．There is mud and water everywhere, ________ (make) it difficult to travel from place to place.
11．________ (judge) from what he said, she must be an honest girl.
12．The big fire lasted nearly two day, ________ (leave) nothing valuable.
13．________ (know) his address, I can’t return this book to him.
29．____________ (show) around Tian’anmen Square, the tourists were taken to visit the Palace Museum.
30．Housing price is rising sharply. Such ____________ (be) the case, we are very lucky to have a house of our own.
36．Jason is saving a sum of money ____ly.
37．People value EQ much more than before, believing it is EQ ______ gets us promoted.
8．考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：这些年轻人跟在老人后面，开始慢慢地走起来。分析句子结构可知，the young people与follow之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处要用现在分词作伴随状语，故填Following。
19．Childish _________ it may sound, my new year resolution is to stop all the wars.
20．If you can choose _________ third foreign language, which one will it be?
5．考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：到处都是泥和水，使得出行非常困难。分析句子结构可知，这里应用现在分词作结果状语，填making。
6．考查现在分词作时间状语。句意：他仔细研究这个事件时，发现了一些从前不知道的东西。现在分词做状语，填Investigating。
7．考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：孩子们跑出教室，愉快地笑着、说着。分析句子结构可知，这里应用现在分词作伴随状语，故填laughing。
46．With a lot of homework ___________（do），I decided not to watch the performance with you.
47．The moon rose elegantly from the valley, the whole mountain____________(bathe)itself in mysterious moonlight.
9．permitting
10．observing
11．Judging
12．leaving
13．Not knowing
14．Traveling
15．being
【分析】
考查分词结构做状语。
1．考查现在分词作时间状语。句意：他完成作业后，出去见他的朋友们了。“完成作业”的动作先于句子的谓语动作发生，且he与accomplish之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词的完成式Having accomplished。
2．考查现在分词作条件状语。句意：如果你每天练习英语，你会逐步掌握它。practice与you之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用Practicing。
3．考查现在分词作状语。句意：多么遗憾！尽管学习非常努力，他又失败了。现在分词做状语，故用working。
4．考查现在分词作时间状语。句意：看到那些画，她想起了她的童年。she与see之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且与谓语动作同时发生，故用现在分词的一般式Seeing。
44．Life is like a race ______ we all compete with ourselves against time.
45．Praise not only brings joy to those who ______ (praise) but also adds pleasure to those who praise.
23．It is the training that he received at school _________ made him a successful writer.
24．Only if Kate _________ (climb) to the top of the mountain can she have a great view of the city.
6．________ (investigate) the event careful, he found something he had not known before.
7．The children ran out of the room, ________ (laugh) and talking merrily.
31．____________ (translate) into three foreign languages, the book sells well.
32．____________ (beat), children were not discouraged by the result.
33．____________ (write) in a hurry, this composition was not well constructed.
42．I’m tired out. I stayed up the whole night, ______ (study) for my project due today.
43．If I hadn’t met Jim in the library that day, I ______ (miss) the chance of owning a true friend.
38．______(absorb) in writing his new novel, Steve didn’t notice evening approaching.
39．In art criticism, you must assume that the artist has a message ______ (hide) within his/her work.
14．________ (travel) by car, we visited many places of interest in Beijing.
15．It ________ (be) the National Day today, the streets are very crowded.
16．Supplies have been handed out to those _________ houses were destroyed in the earthquake.
8．________ (follow) the old man, the young people started walking slowly.
9．Time ________ (permit), we’d better have a rest at this weekend.
10．They stood there for half an hour ________ (observe) the stars in the sky.
40．______ the important exam around the corner, I became busier and busier.
41．During your life journey, some people you meet may let you down ______ more will help you grow.
17．It won’t be long ________ the final exam comes, so be prepared.
18．Weather _________ (permit), the two teams will have a fierce competition tomorrow.
48．China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ______ (recognize) its role in international affairs.
49．With their eyes______(focus) on the blackboard, the students didn’t know what happened outside the classroom.
34．____________ (suffer) from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.
35．The building ____________ (build) now is said to be intended for students not for teachers.
27．____________ (addict) to the computer games, Alice hardly goes to work.
28．____________ (know) the address and any information, I wasn’t able to contact him.
50．More time ___________(give), we should have done the job much better.
参考答案
1．Having accomplished
2．Practicing
3．working
4．Seeing
5．making
6．Investigating
7．laughing
语法填空之独立主格结构专项
用单词的适当形式完成句子
1．_________ (accomplish) the homework, he went out to meet his friends.
2．________ (practice) English every day, you’ll master it well step by step.
21．The old man appears _________ (break) his leg. Call the ambulance immediately!
22．It _________ (report) that the employment rate has been on the increase since May.
25．_________ the graphic(图表) shows, the sale this year decreased by 20 percent.
26．____________ (bury) in the novel, the boy didn’t raise his head and forgot to eatanything.
3．What a pity that ________ (work) so hard, he fails again!
4．________ (see ) those pictures, she remembered her childhood.
5．There is mud and water everywhere, ________ (make) it difficult to travel from place to place.
11．________ (judge) from what he said, she must be an honest girl.
12．The big fire lasted nearly two day, ________ (leave) nothing valuable.
13．________ (know) his address, I can’t return this book to him.
29．____________ (show) around Tian’anmen Square, the tourists were taken to visit the Palace Museum.
30．Housing price is rising sharply. Such ____________ (be) the case, we are very lucky to have a house of our own.
36．Jason is saving a sum of money ____ly.
37．People value EQ much more than before, believing it is EQ ______ gets us promoted.
8．考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：这些年轻人跟在老人后面，开始慢慢地走起来。分析句子结构可知，the young people与follow之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处要用现在分词作伴随状语，故填Following。
19．Childish _________ it may sound, my new year resolution is to stop all the wars.
20．If you can choose _________ third foreign language, which one will it be?
5．考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：到处都是泥和水，使得出行非常困难。分析句子结构可知，这里应用现在分词作结果状语，填making。
6．考查现在分词作时间状语。句意：他仔细研究这个事件时，发现了一些从前不知道的东西。现在分词做状语，填Investigating。
7．考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：孩子们跑出教室，愉快地笑着、说着。分析句子结构可知，这里应用现在分词作伴随状语，故填laughing。
46．With a lot of homework ___________（do），I decided not to watch the performance with you.
47．The moon rose elegantly from the valley, the whole mountain____________(bathe)itself in mysterious moonlight.