四省名校2018届高三第三次大联考英语试题有答案

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A book.
B. A movie.
C. A magazine.
2. What is the woman going to do this summer vacation?
A. Stay at home.
B. Visit her aunt.
C. Read some books.
3. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son.
B. Boss and employee.
C. Husband and wife.
4. How much should the woman pay for her ice-creams?
A. 2.5 dollars.
B. 5 dollars.
C. 3.75 dollars.
5. How about the weather next week?
A. Sunny.
B. Cloudy.
C. Rainy.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the woman truly looking forward to?
A. The man’s birthday.
B. Her golden birthday.
C. Her brother? s birthday.
7. What does the man think about “golden birthday”？
A. Interesting.
B. Dissatisfying.
C. Disappointing.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What course does Professor Kin probably teach?
A. Writing.
B. Teaching.
C. Economics.
9. Whic h one shouldn’t they hand in?
A. A data collection.
B. A questionnaire.
C. An essay.
10. How many words are they required to write?
A. 1,000.
B. 1,200.
C. 200.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What may the woman like eating most?
A. Fried fish.
B. Sweet-and-sour fish.
C. Salty fish.
12. What do we know about the man?
A. He has a good appetite.
B. He likes beef.
C. He prefers sweet.
13. Where does this conversation most probably take place?
A. In a library.
B. In a supermarket.
C. In a canteen.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. When does the flight probably leave?
A. 11:00 a. m.
B. 9:00 a. m.
C. 10:40 a.m.
15. How does the man go to the airport?
A. By taxi.
B. By subway.
C. By the hotel shuttle.
16. What does the man want to do in the end?
A. To change his room.
B. To get a receipt.
C. To call his company.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What’s the main topic of the speec h?
A. Harvard University.
B. Harvard Library.
C. John Harvard.
18. How many hours are the libraries usually open?
A. 24 hours.
B. 12 hours.
C. 8 hours.
19. Why are many books stored in suburban libraries?
A. There is no limitation for the number of books.
B. The space for the library is limited.
C. You can borrow a book within 24 hours.
20. How can students borrow books from a suburban library?
A. Go to borrow by themselves.
B. Wait for someone to post to them.
C. Wait for someone to go and get for them.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
If there is one thing that Long Island is known for, it is our vast, beautiful beaches. They offer a variety of activities to the visitors — take a look at our L ong Island Beaches guide to ensure you’ll have everything you need for a great day of catching rays and chasing waves.
Sunken Meadow State Park
Rte. 25 A and Sunken Meadow Parkway Kings Park, NY 11754
Phone: 631-2694333
Sunken Meadow State Park is home to three miles of water front on the Long Island. Visitors can enjoy swimming
with seasonal lifeguard supervision. Large picnic areas are available for use in the park. The park also hosts as a venue for family reunions, parties, and weddings.
Jones Beach State Park
2600 Ocean Parkway Wantagh 11793
Phone: 516-785-1600
Jones Beach State Park offers 6.5 miles of ocean beach and a half mile of bay beach. The beach offers a lot of facilities to visitors which include mini-golf, basketball courts, a swimming pool, a performing arts theater with shows all summer, a long boardwalk to walk or jog, and a gift shop.
Robert Moses State Park
Robert Moses Parkway Babylon 11702
Phone: 631-669-0470
Enjoy five miles of ocean beach front at Robert Moses State Park on Fire Island. Here you can swim, surf, or fish from the shore.
A boat basin is available for a day? s use. The basin can accommodate 40 boats.
Orient Beach State Park
40000 Route 25 Orient, NY 11957
Phone: 631-323-2440
With an ocean beach 4 miles longer than that of Robert Moses State Park, Orient Beach State Park is known for relaxing, fishing and various recreational activities. Visitors can also kayak and paddle board. The beach also offers kayaking tours either by the park or through a partner company.
21. Which of the following has the longest ocean beach?
A. Sunken Meadow State Park.
B. Jones Beach State Park.
C. Robert Moses State Park.
D. Orient Beach State Park.
22. If you’re planning your wedding on the beach, you can contact .
A. 631-269-4333
B. 516-785-1600
C. 631-669-0470
D. 631-323-2440
23. What can you probably do in Jones Beach State Park?
A. Hold a party.
B. Picnic with friends.
C. Enjoy shows.
D. Fish from the shore.
B
“I think there was a little bit of nervousness,” neighbor J amie Peterson said about 7-year-old Karl Warm. “His mom was wondering how Halloween was going to work with Karl in a wheelchair and they have a younger son who was going to be running around trick-or-treating.”
Peterson’s son, Ty, is best f riends with Karl, so they decided to figure out a way to help. “It’s a wonderful friendship,” Peterson said. “He and Karl have just been very close. They love playing together, spending time together.” To save Halloween, Peterson and Ty decided to build Karl a wheelchair-friendly military tank costume.
“The idea from his mother was originally building something over his push wheelchair, but Ty and I decided that just wasn’t going to work,” he said. “We needed to do something more impressive —something he can drive, so that’s where the power chair came from.”
After a few long days of work, Peterson and Ty presented Karl with the incredible costume. “I love my son Ty amazingly, but that kid cannot keep a secret for his life. He kept filtering (透露) little bits ‘of information” to either Karl or his mom,” Peterson said. Even though it wasn’t a surprise, Karl and his family were amazed by how well it turned out. “He was so excited when we rolled up to his house with it.”
24. Who first got the idea of making a special costume for Karl?
A. Ty.
B. Ty’s mother.
C. Ty’s father.
D. Ty and his father.
25. We can infer from this story that with the “special costume”, on the Halloween.
A. Karl might dress up himself as a driver
B. Karl might dress up himself as a soldier
C. Karl would go trick-or-treating with others pushing him
D. Karl would run and play trick-or-treating
26. What do we know about Ty from the story?
A. He lived close to Karl and they were classmates.
B. He was so capable that he finished the costume quickly.
C. He was considerate and creative.
D. He prepared a big surprise for Karl.
27. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. A Precious Halloween Gift for Ty
B. A Special Gift for Halloween
C. A Friendly Neighborhood
D. A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed
C
On Oct. 14, He Qiaonv announced to donate $ 1.5 billion to save endangered animals, nearly one third of her total fortune. That could prove to be “a game-changer in the battle to save endangered wildlife”, agrees the South China Morning Post.
The number isn’t the only thing that’s surprising about the announcement. The source of the donation might equally raise eyebrows: The donation isn’t coming from a known western conservationist like Paul Alien, but from a Chinese woman.
He Qiaonv is a Chinese entrepreneur (企业家) who is also a self-made billionaire through her Beijing Oriental Landscape and Ecology Company. Born in 1966, in a mountain village in Zhejiang, she grew up among plants. She got her bachelors’ degree in 1988. A v isit to a bonsai (盆景) exhibition a few years later in Beijing inspired her to launch her own business selling the miniature Japanese trees, which proved to be a success. However, it was not long before her initial success hit a setback when a manager ran off with company cash, and an investment she made in iron mine failed. But she persisted and started from scratch again.
He Qiaonv is not only a strong-willed woman with a vision, but also an incredible woman with a kind heart. She pays special attention to protecting the environment as well as endangered animals. “At the very beginning, the dream of our business was to build 100 most beautiful parks in 100 cities of China,” said He. But what she found along the way were polluted water systems and abandoned urban ecology, which made her determined to make efforts to deal with environment problems. As He said, “We believe that to protect China’s environment is to protect the environment of the entire planet.”
28. In what way is the donation surprising?
A. The purpose of the donation is to save endangered animals.
B. Just the number of the donation is so huge.
C. A Chinese woman donated a large sum of money.
D. A famous western conservationist donated a large sum of money.
29. What’s the meaning of the underline d phrase “started from scratch” in the third paragraph?
A. Insisted on her business.
B. Started from the beginning.
C. Started to invest.
D. Started to work hard.
30. What can we learn from the passage?
A. A visit to a bonsai exhibition made a difference in He Qiaonv’s life.
B. He Qiaonv got a large fortune from her parents.
C. He Qiaonv gained some money in an iron mine investment.
D. He Qiaonv gave away most of her fortune to save endangered animals.
31. What kind of person is He Qiaonv in the author’s op inion?
A. Selfish and greedy.
B. Warm-hearted and ambitious.
C. Intelligent and mean.
D. Determined and kind.
D
Scientists have discovered that the left side of the brain controls the verbal expression of our longterm “semantic” (语义的) memory which contains facts, concepts and knowledge.
The research is led by Dr. Grace Rice and Professor Matthew Lambon Ralph. The team worked with 41 patients who had part of their brains removed to treat their long-standing epilepsy (癫痫). The patients had their verbal (言语的) and visual semantic memory tested.
The surgery removes part of the brain that causes the epilepsy, but also removes tissue which researchers believe is involved in storing semantic memories. Twenty of the patients had surgery to remove part of the brain on the right side, and 21 had surgery to remove the left part.
To test their verbal semantic memory, the team’s assessments included testing patients’ ability to name pictures and famous people, and their ability to match words in terms of their meaning. And to test their visual memory, the patients were asked to identify emotions of people in photographs and say if a face was familiar to them. The test results were compared with 20 more people who did not have any neurological (神经学的) problems.
Dr. Grace Rice said: “Our research for the first time shows that — at least for semantic memory —both sides of the brain play an important role in visual and verbal semantic memory. But there is a significant difference when it comes to verbal expression of this knowledg e, which was affected more by surgery to the left side of the brain.”
“Our research provides an important insight both into what effects this particular kind of epilepsy surgery has on behaviour, but also helps us to understand where in the brain memory is stored,” she adds.
32. Where does the passage probably come from?
A. An exhibition guide.
B. A science fiction.
C. A medical report.
D. A financial review.
33. How does the team test the patients’ verbal semantic memory?
A. By drawing famous pictures.
B. By telling the patients’ emotions.
C. By identifying the familiar faces.
D. By matching words with their meanings.
34. What can be learned from the research?
A. The research involves more than 60 people.
B. The location of the brain memory is still unknown.
C. The research is a breakthrough in the brain’s semantic memory.
D. The surgery removes part of the brain and tissues of 21 patients.
35. Which side of the brain mainly controls the verbal expression according to Dr. Grace Rice?
A. The right side.
B. The left side.
C. Both sides.
D. Neither side.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

The Struggles of the Highly Intelligent People
Most people regard highly intelligent people as super humans. Yet, the reality is quite different. 36 If you’re a highly intelligent person, these struggles and the lack of understanding from peers can leave you feeling lonely. In order to help you feel acknowledged and understood, here are some of your most common struggles.
• 37 .
It can be quite a challenge for you to be involved in small talk about ordinary things. This is because your brain is full of great ideas. Topics that interest you likely include science, art, philosophy ,and those are rarely found in small talk.
• Your job can easily bore you.
The need for your brain to be constantly challenged with new greater ideas and projects can turn your once exciting job into ordinary and boring, as you exhaust all ways to be creative with it. 38 .
• Yo u sometimes have action numbness.
It’s hard to be a thinker in a world that appreciate s action more than great ideas. 39 , you may at times be missing the action urge. Unfortunately, people tend to mistake this quality as laziness which leaves you feeling under-appreciated.
• It’s hard for you to fall in love.
40 Since you’re much mor e cautious, analytical and independent, you tend to get mistaken for cold and high maintenance.
However difficult your daily struggles may seem, you don’t need to let the m prevent you from growing. Go your own way!
A. Small talk exhausts you
B. Small talk is of no benefit to you
C. As you’re too consumed with different ideas
D. They can also encounter numbers of difficulties
E. Finally, your quest for love is slightly more demanding
F. And your boss isn’t so sympathetic but just wants the job done
G. They struggle with issues somewhat different than those of the rest of the world
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Last summer, Luke was thinking of something interesting to do. 41 playing video games or riding his bike, the 12-year-old decided to build a 42 house in his backyard in Iowa.
“Having got tired during the summer, I became really 43 tiny houses,” Luke says: “In addition to raising funds (资金), I also decided to 44 enough money by cutting lawns to build one.”
With his dad’s assistance, Luke 45 the home in just a year and a half. It is 10 feet long and 5.5 feet wide and cost about $1,500. Outside, the door and windows are reused from a 46 bus; Inside, many are 47 from grandma’s house, such as some shelves and an old sofa.
When he started, Luke was already handy with a lot of 48 , and he quickly learned skills like carpentry (木匠). “Now that I’ m done building, I think it’s a very 49 process,” he says. “But when I started, I didn’t know what to do.”
When his son started the project, his dad said he set simple 50 : You raise the money. You build it. And you own it.
He said his son learned how to do much of the work, including staying on 51 and dealing with adults. “It was a (n) 52 for a kid to do something more than play video games or sports,” he said. “It teaches life 53 .” Father and son also got closer as the tiny house 54 .
“He was really busy, but he spent time with me and 55 me through the process of building. I’ m really 56 for a good dad,” Luke said.
Luke liked building his “starter home”57 much that he plans to build a larger one in the future. And he hopes he has 58 a few young people to 59 a hammer. He said his 60 was simple: “I want to show kids it’s possible to build at this age.”
41. A. Except for B. Apart from C. Along with D. Instead of
42. A. nice B. tiny C. special D. comfortable
43. A. interested in B. worried about C. used to D. satisfied with
44. A. collect B. save C. spend D. make
45. A. decorated B. improved C. completed D. designed
46. A. destroyed B. borrowed C. deserted D. parked
47. A. leftovers B. ruins C. materials D. supplies
48. A. hammers B. tools C. ladders D. nails
49. A. funny B. hard C. simple D. risky
50. A. models B. rules C. records D. examples
51. A. guard B. duty C. holiday D. budget
52. A. burden B. pity C. chance D. honour
53. A. lessons B. memory C. lectures D. experience
54. A. processed B. enlarged C. appeared D. progressed
55. A. put B. coached C. pushed D. took
56. A. eager B. grateful C. ready D. sorry
57. A. so B. such C. very D. too
58. A. told B. advised C. inspired D. helped
59. A. make up B. pull up C. put up D. pick up
60. A. goal B. decision C. promise D. conclusion
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The “Beginning of Summer” (Lixia) is the 61 (seven) of the 24 solar terms, falling on May 5 this year on the Gregorian calendar. After the “Beginning of Summer”, tre es put out 62 (leaf), crops grow fast, the heat of summer approaches and farmers are very busy.
People 63 ( attach) great importance to the “Beginning of Summer” since ancient times. It is 64 vital moment in the agricultural cycle. It 65 ( record) that in the Zhou Dynasty (1046-221BC) the emperor would take his
top civil and military officials to the outskirts of the capital on this day 66 ( welcome) summer. He 67 also send other officials to encourage farmers to get on with their farm work.
As summer 68 (gradual) permeates the air, temperatures rise and hours of daylight lengthen. In towns, people can’t wait to dress themselves 69 their summer clothes, while in the countryside, farmers busy themselves clearing out their barns 70 the summer harvest approaches. In southern China, farmers plant different kinds of vegetables in the fields.
第四部分写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Zhang Wei was watching TV while his father was busy preparing for dinner in the kitchen on an evening of January 9th. How attentive h e was watching the TV program when the telephone rang. It was from a friend of his father’s, who want to say HAPPY BI RTHDAY to his father. “Today is my father’s birthday?” Zhang Wei was a little puzzling. “How come that I have forgotten all about it?” Zhan g Wei thought to him, feeling ashamed. Heard this story, I was in deep thought. It is not easy for our parent to bring us up. They give us lots of love and care, and we only care a little for them. Now it’s never too late realize this and show our love and care for them.
第二节书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）(满分25分）
假定你是李华，一个月前你从网上订购了两双运动鞋今天才到货，且包装破损，尺码不符。

请就此事向网店客服写邮件投诉。

要点如下：
1. 介绍购物情况；
2. 反映存在问题；
3. 提出解决方案。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：投诉complaint n.
Dear sir/madam,
I am one of your customers.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
2018全国卷3四省名校第三次大联考
英语试题答案
1-5 BBACA 6-10 BACAA 11-15 BACCC 16 -20 BBCBC 21-25 DACDB 26-30 CBCBA
31-35 DCDAB 36-40 GAFCE 41-45 DBADC 46-50 CABCB 51-55 DCADB 56-60 BACDA
61. seventh 62. leaves 63. have attached 64. a 65. is recorded
66. to welcome 67. would 68. gradually 70. as
改错
1. 去掉preparing后的for
2. an改为the
3. attentive改为attentively
4. want改为wanted
5. puzzling改为puzzled
6. him改为himself
7. Heard改为Hearing
8. parent改为parents 9. and改为but或while 10. realize前加to
书面表达
Dear sir/ madam,
I am one of your customers. I ordered two pairs of sports shoes on your website one month ago, but I didn’t receive them until today. Much to my disappointment, the shoes were so poorly packed up that the cover of them was torn. To make matters worse, they are of the wrong size.
I am sorry to have received such poor service, and I believe I have the very right to ask you to deal with this problem.
I hope that you either return my money or deliver new ones to me. What is more, I’d like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my complaint.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua。