(陕西卷)2022年中考英语第二次模拟考试(考试版)

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2022年中考英语第二次模拟考试【陕西卷】
英语
（满分：120分；考试时间：120分钟）
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第一部分（听力共30分）
Ⅰ.听对话, 选答案（共15 小题, 计20 分）
第一节：听下面10 段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。

请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

（共10 小题, 计10 分）
1．A．White. B．Purple. C．Green.
2．A．At 5:30. B．At 6: 00. C．At 6: 30.
3．A．Do the dishes. B．Fold the clothes. C．Take out the rubbish.
4．A．By bus. B．By subway. C．On foot.
5．A．He has a headache. B．He has a stomachache. C．He has a toothache.
6．A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
7．A．Because the food there is not delicious.
B．Because the food there is expensive.
C．Because the music there is too loud.
8．A．Mother and son. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student.
9．A．A doctor. B．A pilot. C．A teacher.
10．A．Beef noodles. B．Chinese hamburgers. C．Rice.
第二节∶听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

每段对话读两遍。

（共5小题, 计10 分）
听第11 段对话, 回答第11、12 小题。

11．Where are the two speakers talking?
A．At a restaurant. B．At a clothes store. C．At a cinema.
12．How much should the man pay?
A．50 yuan. B．100 yuan. C．150 yuan. 听第12 段对话, 回答第13 至15 小题。

13．Which exam is Tom going to take?
A．A biology exam. B．A chemistry exam. C．A geography exam.
14．How long has Tom been in this school?
A．For a year. B．For a month. C．For a week.
15．What’s the girl’s suggestion for Tom?
A．To have a training class. B．To watch a good movie. C．To listen to light music.
Ⅱ. 听独白, 填信息（共5小题, 计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。

请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。

（每空限填一个单词。

）
16．Some students may think the teachers speak so ________ that they can’t follow them.
17．Other students are often afraid to ask questions because of their ________ pronunciation.
18．We can get the main idea ________ ________ ________ the key words.
19．It is necessary to ________ ________ some new words in a dictionary.
20．The more we practice, the better ________ we will get.
第二部分（笔试共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题, 计20分）
第一节∶阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案;使短文连贯完整。

A big project to fight plastic pollution in the UK began on 15 May. In the first Million Mile Beach Clean, around 50, 000 volunteers cleaned up beaches across the UK ____21____.
The Million Mile Beach Clean will go on all year round. The aim (目标) is for 100, 000 volunteers each to walk 10 miles and clean places they love along the way. At least eight ____22____ pieces of plastic go into oceans each day. They can take hundreds of years to break down. The project wants more people to play a role
____23____ protecting the environment. Besides beaches, people can pick up plastic on streets, in ____24____ and along local waterways. There are nearly 600 cleanups taking place and anyone can join in with them. People can even start ____25____ own “mini clean” with fewer than 10 people. The project’s website has a list of all the cleanups around the country. It also explains ____26____ you can start one in your own munity.
George,____27____ 11yearold volunteer from Bristol, said that he’s been helping to clean up his local river. “It
____28____ me sad to see rubbish polluting the river. That’s why I’m looking forward to ____29____ part in the cleanup,” he said. “I also like to pete with my sister to see who can pick up the most rubbish and fill the
____30____ bags!”
21．A．success B．successful C．successfully D．succeed
22．A．millions B．million C．millions of D．million of
23．A．in B．for C．to D．at
24．A．park B．parks C．park’s D．parks’
25．A．their B．them C．it D．its
26．A．what B．why C．where D．how
27．A．a B．an C．the D．/
28．A．makes B．made C．was made D．is made
29．A．take B．took C．taking D．taken
30．A．more B．much C．many D．most
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I grew up in a countryside area of Poland where skiing is popular. My family was quite poor, so I couldn’t ____31____ to ride the ski lift. Instead, I used to carry the skis on my back. It turned out that this was good practice. I became a brave man full of courage.
K2 is a very ____32____ mountain. For every four people who reach its top, one dies. I was too afraid to
____33____ skiing down it. Even the best ski mountaineers thought it is impossible. But I ____34____ my mind after a training to the mountain. I got a clear idea of it and decided to ski down the mountain though nobody did that before. Over time, my skills improved and I didn’t feel the ____35____ anymore. To ski down K2, I had to stop being afraid and began my preparations ____36____.
To be the first to ski down K2 is my ____37____. I just knew I could do it. It took me about three days to reach the top. For many climbers, getting to the top of K2 would be the most exciting ____38____ of their lives. For me, skiing down K2 is the most exciting part. It took me about seven hours to get down the mountain. When I finally skied into my camp, I was so tired that I simply ____39____ in the snow.
I’m so ____40____ what I did. No one thought it could be done but I made my dream e true.
31．A．offer B．afford C．agree D．manage
32．A．popular B．beautiful C．smooth D．dangerous
33．A．care for B．carry on C．think about D．speak of
34．A．changed B．set C．kept D．lost
35．A．pity B．fear C．risk D．pride
36．A．excitedly B．quietly C．carefully D．successfully 37．A．dream B．decision C．action D．practice
38．A．period B．subject C．moment D．picture
39．A．jumped B．hide C．fell D．lay
40．A．afraid of B．proud of C．sorry about D．worried about
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20 分）
第一节∶阅读下面A、B、C 三篇短文, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。

（共10 小题, 计15分）
A
On June 17th, 2021, three Chinese astronauts (宇航员) went into space. They got into Tianhe, the main part of the space station, and began their 3month stay in space.
But what did they eat during this time? There were more than 120 kinds of foods on Tianhe, from Chinese dishes, such as gongbao chicken, rice, noodles and so on. Food experts (专家) chose those foods carefully. The foods were healthy, delicious and could be kept for a long time.
Experts also made weekly breakfast, lunch and supper menus for the astronauts. Before the astronauts set out, they did a survey and found out what the astronauts like to eat. The experts asked the astronauts to taste hundreds of foods and drinks and chose their favorites. Then they made the astronauts’ everyday menus in space.
According to the survey, the Chinese astronauts like Sichuan food very much. And apples beat oranges to be their favorite space fruit. In the dining area of Tianbe, there is a fridge! Isn’t it cool?
41．How long did three Chinese astronauts stay in space?
A．For one month. B．For two months.
C．For three months. D．For four months.
42．What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A．How astronauts’ everyday menus in space e out.
B．How many kinds of foods the astronauts have to taste.
C．Why experts did a survey on drinks for astronauts.
D．What astronauts can eat for breakfast, lunch and supper.
43．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To get advice for astronauts on foods.
B．To call for action of being astronauts.
C．To collect different kinds of space foods.
D．To introduce the menus for astronauts.
B
Just like today, ancient Romans’ hairstyles changed according to fashion. All freeborn Roman women grew their hair long as short hair was a sign of slavery, or the state of being a slave. (In fact, slaves, who were owned by someone and had no freedom, worked in all areas of Roman life except public office.) Later on, most women wore their hair smoothed down and tied back. Roman men—both freemen and slaves—usually wore short hair, and were mostly cleanshaven (刮得很干净), except when they were old.
Most Romans were born with dark brown hair, but fashionable people liked yellow hair, because it was unusual. So Roman women often used vinegar to change the colour of their own hair.
And ancient Romans, who loved pale, smooth skin, painted their faces. Just like people today, both women and some men wore lots of makeup. They used chalk powder as face powder and they painted their lips with plant juice, which served the same purpose as modern lipsticks. (The first modern lipsticks were made by a French pany at the end of the 19th century.)
Believe it o r not. Romans had to pay a terrible price for beauty. Going to the hairdresser’s could be very painful. In Roman times, sharp scissors had not been invented, so hairdressers used shears (tools used for cutting the wool off a sheep) to cut hair and men’s be ards. When a smooth, closeshaven look was in fashion hairdressers had to pull men’s beards out by the roots. one hair at a time!
Roman bs were made from bone or wood. Like bs today, they were designed to smooth and keep hair in order, and were sometimes worn to make them look pretty. But they had another, less attractive purpose. They were used for bing out all the little lice(虱子).
44．Who would usually wear long hair in ancient Rome?
A．Free men. B．Free women. C．Official men. D．Slave women.
45．What did ancient Romans use plant juice for?
A．Making lipsticks. B．Painting their face.
C．Adding colour to their lips. D．Changing their hair color.
46．How did ancient Romans most probably feel before going to the hairdresser’s?
A．Excited. B．Angry. C．Calm. D．Nervous.
47．What is the text mainly about?
A．How ancient Romans tried to look good. B．The changes of fashion in ancient Rome.
C．Different ancient Roman hairstyles. D．Why Romans used a lot of makeup.
C
There are many reasons to enjoy drinking tea. However, you should let the hot tea cool down a little before you drink it. Why? A new study published in the International Journal of Cancer gives the answer.
“Many people enjoy drinking tea, coffee or other hot drinks. However, according to our report, drinking very hot tea can increase the risk of esophageal cancer (食道癌), so you’d better wait until hot drinks cool down before drinking,” the lead writer of the study, Dr. Farhad Islami of the American Cancer Society, said.
For the study, Islami and his team followed more than 50, 000 people aged between 40 and 75 years old. They found 0.7 percent of those people had esophageal cancer.
The National Cancer Institute reported that about 17, 290 Americans had esophageal cancer in a year, and that only 19 percent of sick people survived. However, five years later, they died.
The scientists found that drinking 700 ml drinks (about three cups) every day or more at a higher temperature (60℃ or hotter) would have a 90 percent higher risk of esophageal cancer, pared with people drinking the same amount at a temperature below 60℃.
48．How many of the 50, 000 people Islami and his team followed had esophageal cancer?
A．350. B．950. C．2, 458. D．4, 500.
49．How does the writer show us the reason for not drinking very hot drinks?
A．With pictures. B．With information in a study.
C．With experiences. D．With questions.
50．What does the underlined word “survived” probably mean?
A．Changed their life habits pletely. B．Were unable to do anything.
C．Lost their lives during an accident. D．Continued to live after an illness.
第二节：根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

（共5 小题, 计5分）
Loneliness is an unpleasant feeling. It doesn’t have anything to do with the number of friends you have or your relationship with others. Everyone experiences loneliness sometimes. But it is never pleasant. Being lonely can have a huge influence on your health. ___51___
Get a pet.
Animals provide social support and pany (陪伴), especially dogs. Nothing is better than the love a dog gives you. The pets are very lovely. It’s meaningful to win the trust and love of them. ___52___
___53___
It’s good to talk to friends and family about your problems, but sometimes you need an expert to provide you with some professional advice. If you don’t like your social life, getting advi ce from a counselor (顾问) can help you find out what exactly you want.
Realize that you aren’t alone.
Reach out to a friend or a family member and talk with that person about how you feel. As you tell someone about your feelings, you can also ask if they have the same feelings, too.___54___
Try something new.
___55___ It’s important to have new experiences, such as learning new things, joining a sports club, taking a class, or volunteering in your munity. It doesn’t matter what you try.
Just try something!
A．Speak to an expert (专家).
B．Turn to doctors for help.
C．They love you no matter who you are.
D．Go and try something that you’ve always wanted to try.
E．Luckily, there are a lot of things you can do to stop feeling lonely.
F．This process will help you to see that you are not alone.
G．Find a quiet place and stay alone all the day.
V. 完成句子∶根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文
56．特殊时期分开用餐是防止疾病传播的必要方法。

Separate meals on _____________ days is a necessary way to prevent the spread of the disease.
57．学会更加简单地表达自己是一项必要的技能。

It is a necessary skill to learn to express yourself _____________.
58．随着科技的发展，5G将会对人们的生活方式产生巨大的影响。

With the development of technology, 5G will _____________ to people’s lifestyle.
59．新疾病来袭,重要的是及时决策,正确抉择,而不要等到为时过晚。

When a new illness es, it is important that we act _____________ and act right before it is too late.
60．网络节目给世界带来了中国之美。

Online shows bring _____________ China to the whole world.
Ⅵ. 短文填空∶用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。

（每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。

）（共10小题, 计10分）
World Laughter Day is a special day that can be celebrated by anyone and anywhere. All they have to do is laugh aloud. Celebrated yearly on the first Sunday of May, the fun event ___61___ by an Indian doctor, Dr. Madan Kataria.His act to make the world a happier place began in 1995, with the ___62___ of Laughter Yoga, a fitness class where yoga players exercise breathing and uncontrolled laughter.
Though the ___63___ class was attended by only 5 students, information of this fun way of exercising soon began ___64___, and in a short time, laughter yoga classes began to be held all over the world. Today, there are over 6,000 clubs that offer this class in different countries.
Members get together every day or at least twice a week, to exercise by ___65___ laughing out loud, waving their hands and making funny faces at each other.
Besides bringing joy, the doctor also believes that the laughter and breathing help stretch (舒展) muscles (肌肉) and make us happy — this in turn, helps ___66___ stress, which is the cause of many ___67___.
In 1998, in order to spread the cheer to nonyogis (非瑜伽练习者), the doctor announced that the first Sunday of every May is World Laughter Day. Not surprisingly, it won ___68___ at once. To make the event even more fun, Dr. Kataria suggested ___69___ the celebrations in public places so that other people could join in. Now, some big cities even give prizes to people with the best laugh — someone who can laugh in a ____70____ way, for no reason.
So what are you waiting for? Start practicing laughing loudly today!
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读∶阅读下面材料, 根据材料内容, 完成下列各题。

（共5小题;计10分）
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。

The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a 14yearold boy from Anhui, got up at 7:00 a.m. to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. In fact, this exercise was part of his homework.
Gao was not alone. Many schools across the country asked students to exercise during the winter holiday. Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination (中考). And the score is now worth up to 60 points.
Because of this, Gao’s school now asks students to run when the weather is nice, and exercise indoors if it is bad. Students have to hand in their homework by posting (公布) exercise photos in their classes’ QQ groups. At the Golden Apple Jincheng No. 1 Middle School in Chengdu, students have daily exercise plans. For example, they have to skip rope (跳绳) for two minutes and do three sets of sit ups (仰卧起坐) each day. Their parents sign their names on their plans when they finish exercising.
This has been a big challenge for many students, but has also helped to make exercise a bigger part of their lives. Many students like Gao used to hate running, but now they are able to run for over half an hour every day. They fall in love with exercise and keep on running every day.
71．Why did Gao run every morning during the winter holiday?
Because running was ________________.
72．What do the students have to do after finishing exercise in G ao’s school?
They have to ________________ in their classes’ QQ groups.
73．How many kinds of exercises are mentioned in the passage?
________________ kinds of exercises are mentioned in the passage.
74．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in the t hird paragraph?
It refers to ________________.
75．What do many students think of exercise according to the passage now?
They think it is ________________ now.
Ⅷ. 补全对话（共 5 小题, 计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。

A: Jenny, ________76________?
B: It’s an old photo of our classmates.
A: Can I have a look at it?
B: Of course. Here you are.
A: ________77________?
B: It was taken 20 years ago. We all looked young at that time.
A: You are right. How I wish we could go back to school!
B: ________78________. I miss Mr. White, our art teacher.
A: He was the most popular teacher among girls. I guess he has retired.
B: Not yet. But he doesn’t teach art now.
A: ________79________?
B: Guess what? Math!
A: Impossible! I remember Mrs. James taught math.
B: She has retired and gone abroad with her husband. Was she your favorite teacher?
A: Yes, she was. ________80________?
B: She will be back next month. Then let’s visit her together.
A: Good idea.
IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分）
81．“读书如吃饭，善吃饭者长精神，不善吃饭者生疾病。

”这句话讲的是读书的方法。

请你以“How C an We Improve Our Reading Ability”为题，根据提示写一篇短文，给不会阅读的同学支招，让他们也感受到阅读的快乐，健康成长。

提示词：
keep reading every day, take notes, have reading activities...
要求：
意思连贯，表达准确，可适当拓展，不少于80字。

How Can We Improve Our Reading Ability
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