B级词汇语法考试精讲
合集下载
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
• 2. John is the (good)
engineer
we have ever hired in our department.
• 3. Gas prices are (high) here than in other parts of the country.
• 3.非谓语动词。非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词 和分词。在B级考试中,分词作定语是常考点,区别 现在分词、过去分词是很多学生的失分点。过去分 词和现在分词主要起形容词的作用,在句中作表语、 定语、状语等。
succeed—success—successful— successfully,
• suggest—suggestion, • short—shorten, • strength—strengthen, • use—useful, • wonder—wonderful, • wide—widely
• A as B that C who D what
• 5. Mike has already put forward his suggestion a production plan should be completed next week.
• A whom B what C which D that
• 1. We building the bridge by the end of next month.
• A are finishing B have finished
• C would finished D will have finished
• 2. The wallpaper pattern
• 1.The house,which I bought last year, has a lovely garden.
• 2. Have you read our letter of December 18, in we complained about the quality
of your product?
10th, inform
us of the rise of the
price.
• 3. They have already discussed the report
(give)
by the department manager.
• 4. The money
(borrow) from the
bank has already been paid back.
• invite—invitation,kind—kindness, • late—latest,luck—lucky, • manage-manager/management, • nature—natural—naturally, • organize—organization, • perform—performance, • practice—practical, • person—personal—personally,
• 两者的区别:现在分词与逻辑主语是主动关系,表 示动作正在进行;而过去分词与逻辑主语是被动关 系,表示动作已完成。
• 在作表语或定语时,现在分词常修饰物,表示性质 过去分词常修饰人,表状态。熟记以上规律,在遇 到分词时,问题基本上可以迎刃而解。
• The result is disappointing.
• 1.词汇和短语 • 常考词形转换:
attract—attractive/attracting, addition—additional,
• achieve—achievement, • improve—improvement • communicate—communication,
different—difference,
• 2.If the doctor had come , the child would have been saved (save). (对过去虚拟)
• 3.If I had not studied ( not study) hard ,I would have failed the exam. (对过去虚拟)
• 4.If you missed (miss) the film tonight , you would feel (feel) sorry for it. (对将来虚拟)
一、语法考试题型特征
• 语法结构题在试卷中共20题,考试时间为15分钟。 其目的是测试学生运用词汇、短语及语法的能力。
• 该部分包括两大块: • Section A语法结构为10题选择题,每题0.5分。 • Section B是综合题型,共10题,每题1分,主要
考查句法结构、词形变化、词类用法等。
• 1.单词的难度不高。B级测试要求学生认知2500个英语单 词(包括入学时要求掌握的1000个词),以及由这些词构 成的常用词组,对其中1500个左右的单词能正确拼写。可 以说这些词汇在以前的学习中都已经基本掌握,B级考试 不过是对其进行进一步强化。 2.PRETCO词汇的选材特点都有承继性,句子的复杂程度、 难度和常考的领域都有重复性,深入分析每一个句子,熟 悉常考的词汇和引申的意思都是提高应试水平的捷径。 3.考查范围较全面。名词,动词的时态和语态、非谓语动 词、虚拟语气、复合句、倒装句、强调句型、情态动词和 主谓一致都是考查的内容。
• experience—experienced,
• friend—friendly,great—greatly, general—generally,help—helpful, high—highly,impress—impression, improve—improvement,
• immediate—immediately,
(design)
by a famous Chinese artist several years
ago.
• 5. 并列句是由并列连词:and、or、but连 接;
• 6. 复合句。复合句由一个主句和一个或一 个以上的从句构成。用疑问词作引导词, 主句是全句的主体,通常可以独立存在; 从句则是一个句子成分,不能独立存在。 从句不能单独成句,但它也有主语部分和 谓语部分,就像一个句子一样。不同的是, 从句必须由一个关联词引导语从句等。B级考试常考定语从句, 状语从句和同位语从句。
• develop—development, • direct—directly, • disappoint—
disappointed/disappointment,
• decide—decision,effect—effective
• employ— employer/employee/employment,
• A that B where C what D which
• 3. I don’t know the reason people are absent.
all the
• A why B that C what D where
• 4. There is no doubt employee.
he is a good
depend on,enjoy doing sth,focus on,go by, go over,get used to,had better,inform sb of sth,in person,in case of,in addition to,keep (on)doing sth,look into,look forward to doing, put forward,provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb,pick up,run into,run out of,spend some time (in)doing sth,/spend on, be responsible for • give in/up/out/off • succeed in doing sth,the number of +单数谓语 动词,turn out to be,take over,take off,want to do sth,there is no doubt that,it is difficult sb to do sth.
• 2.形容词和副词。之所以将这两类词从词汇 部分独立出来加以强调,是因为B级考试的 每一份试卷都会相对固定的有一两题形容 词的比较级最高级和副词修饰动词及副词 放置句首修饰整个句子的题目,
• 如good—better—best,great—greatly。
• 1. (general) speaking, table manners vary from country to country.
• 常考短语及固定搭配:
• allow sb to do sth,ask sb to do sth, • as a result of,as soon as,be worth doing sth,
be able to do sth,break down, • change one’s mind,carry on,come up with,
• A where B because C since D unless
• 6.虚拟语气。虚拟语气通常以虚拟条件句的形式 出现,主要有三种基本类型:与现在事实相反、 与过去事实相反、与将来事实相反。
• 1.If Luxun were (be) alive, how happy he would be (be) glad to see the great changes of New China. (对现在虚拟)
二、语法结构答题技巧
• 词汇与结构试题分析
语法结构题的测试主要涉及动词的短语时态和 语态、非谓语动词、虚拟语气、复合句、倒装句、 强调句型、情态动词和主谓一致等考点,考查学 生熟练运用词汇和语法知识的能力。
许多学生感觉记忆单词、语法知识繁琐枯燥, 其实任何知识都是有技巧可循的,下面就从语法 结构题的考查重点出发,逐点解析。
• 定语从句在句中作定语,修饰一个名词或代词, 被修饰的名词、词组或代词即先行词。定语从句 通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或 关系副词)引出。Who,whom指人,who作主语, “whom”作宾语。“that”既可作主语又可作宾 语(作宾语可以省略),可以指人,也可以指物。 Which用来指人或物(用作主语、宾语,作宾语时 可以省略)。关系副词why主要用于修饰表示原因 的名词(主要是the reason),它在定语从句中用 作原因状语。关系副词when主要用于修饰表示时 间的名词,它在定语从句中用作时间状语。关系 副词where主要用于修饰表示地点的名词,它在定 语从句中用作地点状语。非限制性定语从句起补 充说明作用,缺少也不会影响全句的理解。在非 限制性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开。
• I am disappointed.
• 非谓语动词做主语,谓语用单数。
• 1.Before for the job, you will be required to take a language test.
• A apply B applying C applied D to apply
• 2. We have received your letter of May
• 4.时态和语态。 • 在通读全句之后,寻找句中有没有表
示时间的标志性的词语或词组,这些 词语或词组是我们明确句子时态的关 键。 • 确定时态后,下一步就是考虑语态。 • 语态确定的关键在于考查主语与谓语 动词之间是主动关系还是被动关系, 两者之间若是主动关系则用主动语态, 若不是则用被动语态。
• 6. the rain stops before 12 o’clock, we will have to cancel the game.
• A As B Since C While D Unless
• 7. Some companies might not let you rent a car you have a credit card.