鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷D卷

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷D卷
姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________
一、完形填空（本题共15小题，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)
1. （15分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。

People can hardly believe that Fred Carey is one of the best students in his class. He1a trouble maker and often drove his teachers mad.
Fred's father died when he was just a 2 boy. Life became 3for him. His mother had to work to pay for his education. As a result, she was seldom at home. She tried to look4him well, but Fred caused a lot of problems for himself and his family. He had no 5 in studying and often got into trouble with the police. Luckily, his mother was very patient and didn't give up 6him. 7 the end, she made a difficult decision 8 him to a boy's boarding school. Fred hated it at first and caused even9 trouble. He told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. Even the teacher agreed that Fred was wasting his time.
The headmaster suggested that Fred should have a talk with his mother. "It was exactly10 I needed." he said. "My mother helped me understand how much she had given to me." She also told me that 11 my father was no longer with us, he was watching me and would always be proud of everything 12I had done. That's the time when I decided to change. I realized that since my father died, I had been afraid of being alone, and had tried to make my mother 13 more about me.
Now Fred has really changed. He has been working hard. How was he able to change? His mother's love helped him to feel 14about himself, and as Fred himself says, "15 very important for parents to be there for their children."
（1）
A . is used to be
B . used to be
C . was used to being
D . was used to be
（2）
A . 9-years-old
B . 9-year-old
C . 9-years old
D . 9-year old
（3）
A . difficulty
B . difficult
C . difficultly
D . more difficultly （4）
A . at
B . for
C . after
D . up
（5）
A . interest
B . interesting
C . interested
D . interests
（6）
A . help
B . helped
C . helping
D . help
（7）
A . In
B . At
C . On
D . By
（8）
A . send
B . sent
C . sending
D . to send
（9）
A . much
B . more
C . most
D . many （10）
A . how
B . which
C . what
D . where （11）
A . though
B . but
C . /
D . because （12）
A . who
B . which
C . what
D . that （13）
A . cares
B . caring
C . to care
D . care （14）
A . well
B . fine
C . good
D . best （15）
C . It's
D . That's
二、阅读理解（共计40分） (共4题；共40分)
2. （10分）阅读理解
World Sleeping Day is on 21 March, 2019 this year. It wants to tell us sleeping is important for our health. As students, we need to sleep well, because our bodies grow fast when we are sleeping. We can get our lessons better when we have a good sleep. Students about 13 years old need nine hours of sleep every night.
There is something you can do to have a good sleep.
Open your window a little to let fresh air in. Our bodies need much air when we are sleeping.
When we are in bed, we cannot cover our heads with quilts (被子). If we do, we will not get much fresh air.
Go to bed and get up at the same time every day. Early to bed, early to rise (起床).
Drink a glass of milk before sleeping.
Don't drink coffee in the evening.
Eating a big supper is not good for your sleep.
Don't put computers or TV in your bedroom. Say no to late-night television.
（1）World Sleeping Day wants to tell us that ______.
A . our bodies grow most when we are sleeping
B . sleeping is important
C . we can learn better when we have a good sleep
D . we feel good when we have a good sleep
（2）Nick, a 14-year-old boy, needs ______ hours of sleep every night.
A . seven
B . eight
C . nine
D . ten
（3）The underlined word "cover" means ______ in Chinese.
C . 影响
D . 覆盖
（4）The writer tells us NOT to ______.
A . open the window when sleeping
B . drink milk before sleeping
C . have supper
D . watch TV late at night
（5）The best title (标题) for the passage is ______.
A . How to Grow Fast
B . How to Sleep Well
C . How to Get Lessons Better
D . Early to Bed, Early to Rise
3. （10分）阅读理解
A . By writing a letter.
B . By sending an email.
C . By making a telephone call.
D . By looking through the website.
（2）Children cannot enjoy at the City Square on Saturday morning.
A . interesting stories
B . funny games
C . wonderful pictures
D . exciting dances
（3）Where can you taste delicious and cheap food on Saturday afternoon?
A . At the City Square.
B . At the Central Park.
C . At the Museum Theatre.
D . At the Rose Hall, City College.
（4）What can we do at Rose Hall, City College at 8:00 p.m., Sunday?
A . See a film.
B . Listen to a speech.
C . Watch an animal show.
D . Enjoy rock music.
（5）What kind of writing is this passage?
A . An advertisement (广告).
B . A novel.
C . A play.
D . News.
4. （10分）阅读理解
My father was German, but he worked in England. He married my mother, who was English. Her family name was Robinson, so when I was born in 1632 in England, they called me Robinson, after her.
My father did well in his business and I went to a good school. He wanted me to get a good job, and live a quiet, pleasant life. But I wanted adventure and an exciting life.
"I want to be a sailor and go to sea", I told my mother and father. They were very unhappy about this.
"Please don't go." my father said, "You won't be happy you know. Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life." And because I loved him, and he was unhappy, I tried to forget about the sea.
But I couldn't forget, and about a year later, I saw a friend in town. His father had a ship and my friend said to me, "We are sailing to London tomorrow. Why don't you go with us?"
On September 1, 1651, I went to Hull and the next day we sailed for London.
But, a few days later, there was a strong wind. The sea was rough and dangerous, and the ship went up and down, up and down. I was very ill, and was very afraid.
"Oh, I don't want to die!" I cried, "I want to live! If I live, I will go home and never go to sea again!"
The next day the wind stopped, and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.
"Well, Robinson," my friend laughed, "How do you feel now? The wind wasn't too bad."
"What!" I cried. "It was a terrible storm."
"Oh, that wasn't a storm," my friend answered, "Just a little wind. Forget it, come and have a drink."
After a few drinks with my friend, I felt better. I forgot about the danger, and made up my mind not to go home. I didn't want my friend and family to laugh at me!
I stayed in London for some time, but I still wanted to go to the sea. So, when the captain of
a ship asked me to go with him to Guinea in Africa, I agreed. And so I went to the sea for the second time.
It was a good ship, and everything went well at first, but I was very ill again. Then when we were near the Canary Islands, a Turkish pirate (海盗) ship came after us. They were famous thieves of the sea at that time. There was a long, hard fight, but when it finished, we and the ship were prisoners. The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Morocco. They wanted to sell us as slaves (奴隶) in the market. But in the end, the Turkish captain decided to keep me for himself, and took me home with him. This was a sudden and terrible change in my life.
（1）Robinson wanted to forget about the sea at the beginning because he _______.
A . had no money to own a ship
B . hoped to get a good job
C . wanted to make his parents happy
D . hated to live a dangerous life
（2）According to the story, which is the right order?
a. Robinson drank with his friend.
b. A long and hard fight happened.
c. The Turkish captain took Robinson home.
d. A captain asked Robinson to go with him to Guinea.
e. One of Robinson's friends invited him to sail to London.
A . e-a-d-b-c
B . d-a-e-b-c
C . a-c-b-e-d
D . d-c-a-b-e
（3）What did Robinson think of his sea journey?
A . Everything was fine.
B . The sea was quiet all the time.
C . The wind was weak.
D . Sea life was dangerous at times.
（4）From the story we can infer that Robinson _______.
A . wanted to serve the Turkish
B . lived happily with the Turkish captain
C . became a slave to the Turkish captain
D . made friends with the Turkish captain
5. （10分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Many middle school students don't know how to spend their free time. When they have holidays, they always have nothing to do and feel bored. Some may play computer games all day long and some may stay in bed and sleep all day. Here are some suggestions (建议). If you don't like to stay at home, you can go for a picnic (野餐) or play some sports. In this way, you can breathe some fresh air and keep healthy. If you like to stay at home, you may enjoy some light music or read a few novels. You can play some indoor games, such as chess, cards and table tennis. You can also plant some trees and flowers in your garden to make your home beautiful. It is also a good idea to keep a pet and talk with it. Just develop (发展) some hobbies and you will feel much happier after a long holiday.
（1）How many suggestions does the writer give if you want to stay at home?
A . Six.
B . Five.
C . Eight.
D . Nine.
（2）Why do we need to do sports in our free time?
A . It can help us keep healthy.
B . It can help us make more friends.
C . It can make our studies better.
D . It can help us know more about the world.
（3）Which is NOT a good way to spend our free time according to the writer?
A . Going for a picnic.
B . Sleeping all day.
C . Playing chess.
D . Keeping a pet.
（4）What's the best title for the passage?
A . What to do when you stay at home.
B . How to develop your hobbies.
C . How to spend your free time.
D . How to keep healthy.
三、词汇运用（共计15分） (共2题；共15分)
6. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

（2）After several days' travelling, we think ________ of the beautiful city.
（3）As we all know, some of the inventions were invented ________ accident.
（4）On the way to success, many ________ encouraged the players to keep on trying.
（5）There are still ten minutes before the game ends. Which team do you think ________ at last?
7. （10分）Who w________ the men's 400 meters race yesterday?
四、语法填空（共计10分） (共1题；共10分)
8. （10分）First, she looked at each picture________(separate).
五、任务型阅读（共计5分) (共1题；共5分)
9. （5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

I have a pet. His name is Lucky. ________ My parents love him too. He is also one of our family members.
When he was a small dog, he was very shy and he seldom barked. ________ Maybe the dog just wanted to play with him, but he stayed behind me and looked at me sadly. ________
However, my little dog barked loudly when there was a fire in the kitchen. I was very curious at that time why he became so excited and ran around me all the time. ________
There is an old saying about pets in my hometown: to love your pet is to love yourself. I can't agree with it more. ________ When we stay together, we enjoy ourselves very much. Life is just like this: we need a friend with us till the end.
10. （15分）假如你叫Mary，前不久收到了笔友李华的e-mail，得知不久他要来伦敦学习英文。

他想知道如何学好英文。

请你用英文给他回一封e-mail，介绍一些学习英文的方法，提出你的建议。

信的开头和结尾已给出。

Dear Li Hua,
I'm glad you'll come to London to learn English.
Hope to see you soon in London.
Yours,
Mary
参考答案
一、完形填空（本题共15小题，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)
1-1、
二、阅读理解（共计40分） (共4题；共40分)
2-1、
2-2、
2-3、
2-4、
2-5、
3-1、
3-2、
3-3、
3-4、
3-5、
4-1、
4-2、
4-3、
4-4、
5-1、
5-2、
5-3、
5-4、
三、词汇运用（共计15分） (共2题；共15分) 6-1、
6-2、
6-3、
6-4、
6-5、
7-1、
四、语法填空（共计10分） (共1题；共10分) 8-1、
五、任务型阅读（共计5分) (共1题；共5分)
9-1、
六、书面表达（共15分） (共1题；共15分) 10-1、答案：略。