湖北中职升学考试英语第一轮复习词组归纳(1)

湖北中职升学考试英语第一轮复习词组归纳(上) Unit1Everyday English for greetings and responses1. -----How do you do!
------How do you do!(第一次见面)
2．-----How are you?
-----Fine, thank you, and you?
-----I’m fine ,too.(第二次见面)
3. I’m pleased/glad to meet you.
我很高兴认识你
4．I haven’t seen you for ages./ Long time no see.
好久不见了。

5. How’s everything with you?
你的一切如何？
6. You look under the weather today.
你今天好像不舒服。

7. Goodbye./So long
Useful phrases or important sentences1. It’s a pleasure to….. 很高兴….
2. so+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语“和….一样”
neither/nor+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语“和….不一样”“也不…”
3．get on/along with sb/sth 在…什么有进展
4．do sb a favor /give sb a hand/help sb
help sb to do sth/ do sth
help to do sth有助于…
help sb with sth
5. take private lessons 请家庭教师
6. I’m with a computer company. 我在一家计算机公司工作。

7. look forward to doing sth 盼望
see sb off 送行
unit2
Everyday English for introductions and responses 1. May I introduce…?我可介绍…吗？
Let me introduce myself.让我介绍…..。

2. I hope we will become good friends.我希望我们能成为好朋友。

3. I’d like to introduce…我想介绍……
4. May I have your name, please?请问尊姓大名？
5. Where are you from? 你是哪里人？
Useful phrases or important sentences1. be located 位于
adj.+enough for sth/to do sth …足够…
basketball/football field 篮球场/足球场
tennis court网球场
dining hall 餐厅
do experiment(s) 做实验
be proud of sth/doing sth 以…为自豪
take pride in sth/doingsth以…为自豪
2. at a loss 不知所措
3. I can’t catch it. 我不懂。

4. after all 毕竟
5. used to do sth 过去常常…
be/get used to doing sth 习惯…
be used to do sth被用来干…
be used for sth被用来…
6. everyday speech 日常用语
7. language lab语音室
8. listening comprehension 听力理解
unit3
Everyday English for taking leave and responses1．I’m afraid I must be off now. I’m sorry I have to go now. 恐怕我得现在离开。

2. See you tomorrow. 明天见。

See you later. 回头见。

See you next week.下周见。

3. Keep in touch.保持联系。

4. Take care. 保重。

5. Good night.晚安。

Useful phrases or important sentences1. divide into 分成
2. neither…nor…既不…也不…
either…or…或者…或者…
both…and…两者都…
none 没人
nothing 没什么
all 所有人
not only…but also…不仅…而且…
3. take a walk/go for a walk 散步
4. natural scenery 自然风景
5. in full bloom 花盛开
6. in the sun/rain在太阳底下/在雨中
7. go bend 变弯
8. be busy (in) doing sth
be busy with sth 忙于…
9. in the tree 在树上
on the tree 结在树上
10. go swimming/boating/climbing/shopping/fishing 游泳/划船/爬山/购物/钓鱼
11. pile snowmen堆雪人
12. fight with snowball 打雪仗
unit4
Everyday English for thanks and responses1. ----Thank you very much./Thanks a lot.谢谢。

---- Not at all./That’s all right./My pleasure./You are welcome./Don’t mention it. 不用谢。

2. It’s very kind of you. 你太好了。

3. Thank you all the same. 仍然谢谢你。

Useful phrases or important sentences1. has/have an area of …有…面积
has/have a history of …有…历史
has/have a population of…有…人口
2. off the coast 在…沿岸
3. In 1997, Hong Kong returned to China.
4. be good/bad for对…有益/害
unit5
Everyday English for asking the way and responses1. Excuse me.劳驾2. Where is …?
Can you tell me the way to …?
Can you tell me how to get to….?
Which is the way to…? 怎样去…？
3. Go down/along the road and take the first/second turning on the right/left.沿着路走在第一/二个拐弯处向右/左转
4. Go straight ahead till you see …一直朝前走直到你看见…
5. turn right/left…向右/左转
6. go across…穿过…（桥）
7. take/catch the NO.1 bus to …搭乘第一路公汽
Useful phrases or important sentences1. change to转车
2. get on/off 上车/下车
3. quite a=a very 非常
4. reach 到达
get to
arrive at +小地方
arrive in +大地方
5. work on sth 从事
go on doing sth 继续
keep on doing sth 保持
unit6
Everyday English for ringing up and responses1. Hello! This is…speaking.喂，我是…
2. Who is it/that? 你是谁？
3. May I speak to…？我可以与…通话吗？
4. Is that …speaking?是…在说吗？
5. Can I take a message for …?我可以为…捎个口信吗/
6. I’m sorry, I’m afraid you have dialed the wrong number.抱歉，恐怕打错电话了。

7. The number/line is busy/engaged, please dial it later.电话占线，请稍后再拨。

8. The number is powered off.电话已关机。

9. Hold on, please./hold the line. Sorry, he is not in.请稍等。

对不起，他不在。

Useful phrases or important sentences1. have a word with sb 与…说话
have some words with sb 与…争吵
2. hand in上交
hand over转交
3. get through 接通（电话）
Unit7Everyday English for shopping and responses
1. ---Can I help you? /What can I do for you?/Is there anything I can do for you?我能帮你吗？
---I’d like to buy/see…│Nothing, I’m just looking around.我想买/看│没什么，到处瞧瞧。

2. What size do you want? 你要多少尺码？
3. How much is it? /How much shall I pay?/What’s the price of…？多少钱？
4. Would you give me a n% discount?能打（100—n）折吗？
5. May I have a try?我可以试一下吗？
6. I will take/buy it.我买了。

Useful phrases or important sentences1. sell out 售空
2. by the way顺便说
on the way to…在通往…的路上
in one’s way挡住…的去路
3. go up上涨
go down 下跌
4. give sb a discount打折
at a discount of…以…的折扣
Unit8Everyday English for seeing a doctor and responses1. What ‘s the matter? / What ‘s wrong? 什么事？
2. There is something wrong with …有问题
3. I feel dizzy. 我有点昏。

4. I have no appetite. 我没胃口。

5. I catch/have a cold/headache.我感冒了/我头疼。

6. My nose is stopped up. 我鼻子不通气。

Useful phrases or important sentences1. keep on doing sth 保持…
2. lose one’s voice 嗓子哑了
3. come down with sth 得了…病
4. make a date 约会（男女双方）
make an appointment 约会（普通）
5. pick up 捡起，慢慢学会
6. take the medicine 服药
7. drop sb off 让…下车
8. look around 环顾
9. 3 times a day 一天三次
10. mean doing 意味着…
mean to do sth 打算…
Unit9Everyday English for asking the time and responses1. ---what’s the time (by your watch)? 几点呢?:
---It is …
2. ---What day is it today? 今天星期几?
---It is …
3. ---What’s the date today? 今天几号?
---It is …
Useful phrases or important sentences1. say v. 说, 写着
saying谚语
2. run v. 跑, 操作
run out 用完
run after 跟随
2. in general 一般的
generally speaking 一般而言
in a word 总之
to sum up总之
3. say goodbye to sb.告别
say hello to sb. 向…打招呼
Unit10Everyday English for expressing opinion and responses
1. I agree /disagree with you我同意/反对
2. That’s a good idea. 好主意
3. I don’t think so./I think so. 我认为不这样./ 我认为如此.
4. In my opinion, …就我的观点
5. As far as I know, …据我所知
6. I’m sure that …/It’s certain that 确信
Useful phrases or important sentences1. be short of 短缺2. apply to sth./sb. 与…洽谈
apply for sth 申请
3. go talk谈一谈
4. depend on 依靠
5. bring along 带…在身边
6. be on 正上演
7. intend/plan to do sth 打算
8. look forward to doing sth 盼望
9. write to sb 给…写信
receive a letter=hear from sb
Unit 11Everyday English for making requests and responses
1. Can/may I …我能…?
2. Would mind my doing sth? 你介意我…吗?
Would you mind if I do sth?
3. Would you please do sth? 你能…?
Useful phrases or important sentences1. in one’s spare time 在…业余时间
2. come true 实现
3. delay doing sth 推迟
4. be supposed to do sth 本应该
5. over the loudspeaker 在喇叭上
on the radio 在收音机上
on TV 在电视上
6. What if …?如果…怎么样/
7. at an altitude of …在…海拔
8. in case of sth 万一
in case that+clause
9. clench one’teeth 咬紧牙关
10. safe and sound 安然无恙
11. happen to sb 发生…的头上
12. take in 吸纳
take over接管
take out拿出, 办(保险)
Unit12Everyday English for plans and responses
1. I plan/intend to …我计划…
2. I’m going to…我打算…
3. I have no intention of doing …我没打算…
4. I am ready to/for…我准备…
Useful phrases or important sentences1. I hope so./I hope not.我希望如此。

/我不希望这样。

I think so./I don’t think so.我认为如此。

/我认为不这样。

2. care for/look after/take care of 照顾
3. According to 根据
4. deal with 处理，涉及
do with处理
get rid of 处理掉
5. well-know n→better-known→best-known 著名的
6. in order 按秩序
in order to 为了
order/book/reserve 预定
7. leave out 省去
8. go through 经历
9. in that case 在那种情况下
in case 万一
in case of万一
10. instead of 代替
Unit13Everyday English for haircut and responses
1. How would you like it cut?/What type of hair do you want? 你想剪什么样式？
2. Where is the hair dresser’s? 理发店在哪里？
3. I want my hair cut. 我想剪发。

Useful phrases or important sentences1. complain about sth 抱怨
2. be through 完成
3. turn down/up 调小/大
turn off/on 关/开
turn about 向后转
turn to 转向，翻到
turn up 出现
4. in favor of 在…占有势
5. decide to do sth 决定
6. show up 出现
7. take a shower 淋浴
8. try on 试穿
try out 尝试
try doing sth 试着…
try to do sth 设法…
Unit14
Everyday English for sightseeing and responses
1. …is worth seeing. 值得看
Useful phrases or important sentences
1. arrange for sth 安排…
2. be worth doing sth 值得
3. ten thousands of 成千上万
Unit15
Everyday English for warnings and responses
1. You must /mustn’t…你必须…
2. 所有表命令的祈使句
Useful phrases or important sentences
1．Look out! 小心！
2．Watch out for sth 小心…
3．Put down: write down 写下4．Supposing: if 假设
5．Make out 填写
Make up 弥补
7. have a hard time doing sth费劲…
8. an ice-free harbor 不冻港
free of charge 免费
Unit16
Everyday English for ability and responses
1. I can/could/may/must /should…
2. I am able to…
3. I am capable of …我能…
4. I am good at…我擅长…
5. My duty is to…我的职责
Useful phrases or important sentences
1. be capable of doing sth 有能力…
2. between…and …在两者之间
3. make a fool of sb 愚弄…
fool sb
4. be different from sth: differ from sth 与…不同
5. shake hands with sb 与…握手
6. That is: that is to say 也就是说
7. attend to sth 办理，处理
Unit17
Everyday English for looking for a job and responses
1. ---Do you have any positions open?/ Are there any job for sth?有空缺的职位吗？---Sorry, the position has been filled.对不起，职位已满。

3. What special qualifications have you got? 有何特长？
4. Have you got any hands-on experience? 有何实习经验？
5. What salary would you expect to get?你期望的工资是多少？
Useful phrases or important sentences
1. fill in: fill out填写
2. prepare for: make a preparation for sth 为…准备
3. take a seat /be seated/sit down 坐
4. start /begin with以…开始
end up with以…结束
5. graduate from 毕业于
6. major in 主修
Unit18
Everyday English for encouragement and responses
1. Cheer up! 振作起来！
2. Don’t give up!别放弃！
3. Great!/Well done! 真棒！
4. Congratulations! 祝贺你！
Useful phrases or important sentences
1. pay attention to sth/doing sth 注意…
2. take a shortcut 走捷径
3. in fact: actually/as a matter of fact 事实上
4. The same is true with doing sth …也是一样
5. learn sth by heart 记忆
6. hesitate to do sth 犹豫
7. put…together 把…放在一起
8. form a habit of doing sth 形成…的习惯
9. and so on 等等
10. be along 过来
11. By all means: Of course. 当然
Unit19
Useful phrases or important sentences
1. It depends.看情况
2. The traffic is heavy.交通繁忙
Heavy money大笔钱
A heavy rain 大雨
Strong wind 大风
3. count on: depend on依靠
4. on one’s arrival 到达
5. rush hours（交通）高峰
6. refuse to do sth 拒绝
7. allow sb to do sth 允许
Unit20
Useful phrases or important sentences
1. do morning exercises 做早操
2. be fond of: like 喜欢
3. in one’s spare time 在…业余时间
4. take part in: join in 参加（活动）
join 参加（组织，团体）
5. wish sb to do sth 希望…
wish to do sth
hope to do sth
Unit21
Everyday English for good wishes and responses
1. Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐
2. Happy New Year! 新年快乐
3. Best wishes to you! 祝万事如意
4. Have a good time! 过得愉快
5. May you success! 祝你成功
6. Happy birthday! 生日快乐
7. The same to you./Thank you. 同样祝福你。

/谢谢。

Useful phrases or important sentences
1. be out of game 出局
2. It’s hard/difficult to do sth 很难…
Unit22
Everyday English about weather and responses
---What’s the weather like?/How is the weather? 天气怎么样？
---It’s windy/rainy/snowy/foggy/cloudy/sunny.
Useful phrases or important sentences
1. drop to…降到
drop in at （偶然）拜访
2. be supposed to do sth本应该…
3. make sb blue/get sb down 很忧伤
4. Here comes the rain.下鱼啦
5. clear up 放晴
Unit23
Everyday English for taking mealsand responses
1. Would you like sth to drink? 想喝点什么？
2. Which do you prefer, …or…? 你更喜欢什么？
3. Help oneself to …随便吃…
4. Yes, please./No, thanks. 是的，请。

/不，谢谢。

5. Cheers!干杯！
Useful phrases or important sentences
1. at/on the invitation of…应…的要求
2. be impressed with/by 对…印象深
3. Drink to one’s health 为…健康干杯
4. to one’s taste 合…的胃口
5. make sb feel at home 使…有家的感觉
Unit24
Useful phrases or important sentences
1. the central government 中央政府
2. have the power to do sth 有权力…
have the right to do sth 有权利…
3. stay up 熬夜
4. the Spring Festival 春节
5. the Luna New Year 阴历年
6. set off firecrackers 放鞭炮
7. in the coming year 来年
8. get-together banquet 年夜饭
9. lucky money 压岁钱
10. dress up 装扮
11. pretend to do sth 假装…
12. come to an end 结束
Laifengzhixiao bart chen 21。