浙江省安吉县上墅私立高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语第一学期期末调研试题含解析

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Some people use hand-written letters ______ typing be cause they’re more personal and represent your sincerity.
A．in preference to B．in process of C．in reference with D．in search of 2．— What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. — _____. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A. It’s up to you B．Glad to hear that
C．You can’t miss it D．It just depends
3．House prices are usually much higher ________ there are subway stations around. A．where B．unless C．while D．though
4．I will go to Beijing on business tomorrow, do you have anything ____ to your son studying in Peking University?
A．to be taken B．to take C．taken D．being taken
5．It is really cold and the ground is wet; it ________ have rained last night.
A．might B．must
C．can D．should
6．______________ to the party, Nancy was very upset.
A．Having not been invited B．Not having invited
C．Having not invited D．Not having been invited
7．---________ I say something to you? You were really, really something back there. Incredible!
---Are you talking to ---me? Whoa!
A．Must B．Can C．Need D．Should
8．Newly released data point to an increase in technology use among children
some worry is changing the very nature of childhood.
A．why B．which
C．who D．where
9．—I forgot to register for the courses. I’m one day late and most of the classe s are full. What shall I do?
—________ You can’t do anything about that.
A．Take your time. B．Poor you!
C．So what? D．No way!
10．The fellow we spoke ________ no comment at first.
A．to make B．to made
C．made D．to making
11．"We can not afford limited progress. We need rapid progress," Ban said at the Third World Climate Conference in Geneva, by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).
A．organized B．being organized C．organizing D．was organized 12．Though our football boys are faced with four goals behind, they are still struggling hard in the field to ______.
A．face the music B．save face
C．cost their arm and leg D．land on their feet
13．It is going to rain today. Take an umbrella with you to ________ you from the rain. A．stop B．prevent C．keep D．protect
14．Mary liked to look back on her high—school days，she thought were the happiest in her life．
A．that B．what C．which D．when
15．We need a spiritual faith, or a philosophy, it should include this truth: if you choose to find the positive in every situation, you will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed. As with happiness itself, this is ________your decision to make.
A．absolutely B．totally
C．exactly D．largely
16．As things didn’t work out the way we ________, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them.
A．plan B．are planning C．had planned D．will be planning 17．Having been treated in the hospital for as long as six months, the man injured in the car crash is now eventually back _______ his feet.
A．at B．in
C．on D．to
18．The police are investigating the company, three of ________ managers have already been arrested.
A．whose B．that
C．which D．where
19．The shocking news made me realize _____________ terrible problems we would face.
A．that B．how
C．why D．what
20．The post office is closed ______ Saturday afternoon.
A．on B．in C．of D．at
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Connecting with people has become so much easier with advancing technology. Tasks that once required a postage stamp or carrier pigeon are now as simple as tapping a name or even a face on your screen, and you’re connected. But also easier is unconsciously getting caught up in a dilemma by violating certain new rules for communicating. A big one for some: Don’t call until you’ve texted to confirm it’s OK to call. But that’s just the beginning.
“I’m usually pretty mild and not much bothers me,” said Mark Angielle, a
29-year-old office manager from White Plains, New York. But the one thing that he hates more than anything else in life is the terrible one-word message —“K.” “At the very least reply with, Got it.” he said “At least give me a few words here. You’re not that busy.”
There are hundreds, perhaps even thousands, of others who have taken Lo social media to expre ss their distaste for people who don’t follow the unwritten rules of digital communication.
“These rules are simply a new display of a phenomenon we’ve seen in the past,” said James Ivory, professor of communication a Virginia Tech. In the same way that generations and small groups of friends have their own slang and customs, internet culture has given birth to technology-dependent beings that have their own unique set of routine.
But not everyone gets the point. Unlike language, digital communication can be filled with ambiguous clues (线索、迹象) that the person on the other end of the call, text or email may or may not easily understand.
“As soon as people aren’t talking face to face, the first thing that gets lost is some of the richness of the body language,” Ivory said, “People immediately fill that gap by using emoji (表情符号) to sum up a feeling in seconds.
“There's great potential for danger,” Ivory warned. “What's considered polite in one form might be inappropriate or rude in another occasion.”
1、What can you infer about Mark from Paragraph 2?
A．He is a businessman with a bad temper.
B．He complains about social manners.
C．He can’t bear one- word messages.
D．He dislike a busy business life.
2、According to the text, which of the following breaks the rules for communicating? A．John says “I got it.” to his boss face to face.
B．Jim calls Bill without confirming in advance.
C．Mary texts Lily to make sure if she can call her.
D．Jack sends “Thanks a lot” to his business friends.
3、Why may people misunderstand each other during digital communication? A．Emoji cannot sum up feelings.
B．People use their own slang and customs.
C．There are large quantities of written rules.
D．People gets wrong messages without clear clues.
4、What are people expected to do after reading tie passage?
A．To obey their own digital communication rules.
B．To be aware of rules during digital communication.
C．To use advancing technology even with disadvantages.
D．To keep pace with digital communication development.
22．（8分）Someone sent me an email urging me to acquire a lot more resources,suggesting could do so much more good if I had an 8 or 9 figure net income of 6 like I’ve been doing for years.He claimed to have acquired a great deal of wealth himself and found it highly beneficial to fueling his path with a heart.
As I consider his suggestion,I find myself not having much clarity(清晰的思维)as to what I'd do with I million or 10 million more money flowing through my life.I put so much attention on creativity,fulfillment,exploration,relationships,etc.that I find it difficult to intelligently imagine how more financial resources could provide extra fuel for that,except in small ways or in ways that aren’t particularly meaningful to me.
Lately I've been considering what it would be like to deliberately reduce my income
for a while and see if I could live on much less，just for the experience.What if I capped my net personal income at $10,000 per year,for instance? That isn’t such a big deal to me, though, since I already went through a period of low income like that during the 1990s,and I learned that I could still do what I love regardless of income.
I've never worked in a business environment-the only job I've ever hadwas working for $6/hour in a video game store while I was in college. So I’ve never seen how larger operations allocate resources. That's probably why I haven’t pushed myself to acquire more. As I mentioned in my book.Money and Your Path With a Heart，my main financial goal in life was to make money irrelevant in my life.
I’m not interested in building an empire.What interests me is explorin g personal growth and sharing what I learn along the way. In some ways I feel that acquiring and acquiring and allocating more resources could become a big distraction. I’m already doing what I want to be doing,so why rick distracting myself to acquire more resources,especially when I lack the idea about how I should treat such resources? I like having freedom and flexibility，and I don't really see how more resources would meaningfully improve that.
1、Why did the man email the author?
A．To ask the author to fuel his path. B．To lend some money to the author. C．To share his opinion about wealth. D．To urge the author to earn more money.
2、Which of the following can describe the author's personality?
A．Optimistic and devoted. B．Independent and cooperative.
C．Unfortunate but positive. D．Wealthy but hardhearted.
3、What does the underlined word“capped” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Limited B．Spent
C．Increased D．Distributed
4、The following are true EXCEPTA________.
A．the author might be a professional writer
B．the author is good at designing video games
C．the author is interested in exploring his personal growth
D．the author might be a person who likes sharing his knowledge
（8分）For some people, walking or running outdoors is a great way to work 23．
out. What may not be so pleasant is seeing trash all over the ground. Well, some people
are doing something about it. They are plogging!
“Plogging” began in Sweden. The name combines the Swedish word “plocka,” which means to pick up, and the word Jogging, which means to run slowly. A Swedish man named Erik, started the movement in 2016. On the World Environment Day website, Erik says that he moved to Stockholm from a small community in northern Sweden each day he would ride his bike to work. Concerned about the amount of trash and litter he saw each day on his way to work, he took matters into his own hands.
Plogging, by that term, may have officially begun in Sweden. But many people who exercise outdoors have been doing this for years. Take Jeff Horowitz for example. He is a personal trainer in Washington, D．C．He often picks up trash while running outside. He even has turned it into a game; he will try to pick up the trash without stopping. “I didn’t know it was a thing really. This is just my personal e thics (道德标准), where I go for a run and if I happen to see a piece of garbage lying around and it’s within reach —it is a kind of a little test for me to see if I can grab it and throw it in a near trash can without stopping. And that way, I think, it gives me a little exercise and a little focus for my run. And it helps clean up the neighborhood,” he announced.
Today, logging is an official activity, one that is becoming increasingly popular. Cities around the world now hold logging events, “I would just h ope people would think twice before dropping a garbage on the ground. We have containers... seems on every block. So, it’s easy to put your garbage in the trash cans. I just think people should think about it a little bit more. I do hope one day there will not be a need for plogging.” said an interviewee.
1、Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “took matters into his own hands”?
A．called on people to join him. B．appealed to people to go green. C．began to pick up the trash. D．had the collected trash recycled.
2、Like Jeff Horowitz, logging to many people has become a(an) ________ act. A．automatic B．irresistible C．arbitrary D．temporary
3、What is the idea that Logging events are meant to promote?
A．Jogging is truly beneficial. B．Trash cans should be within reach. C．Littering is not acceptable. D．Communities should be kept clean. 4、What can be a suitable title for the passage?
A．New Exercise Enjoys unbelievable popularity
B．New Exercise Trend Also Helps Environment
C．Plogging — a Fashionable Way to clear waste
D．Plogging — an Exercise Originating in Sweden
24．（8分） A day in the life of a sun bear is what you might expect from the name: sunny. In its natural habitat, the sun bear spends over 80 percent of its active waking time in daylight.
But when disturbed by human activity, that changes dramatically. In areas where people are pushing into the sun bear’s habitat, the animals are spending 90 percent of their waking time after dark. Effectively, the threat of human presence is making the sun bea r change into “the moon bear”.
Led by scientists at the University of California, Berkeley, the study found that human activity is driving scores of mammals to shift their activity from the daytime into the dark hours of the night. As many animals have already been forced out of their local habitats, others are attempting to avoid interaction with humans by separating themselves in time rather than in space.
For the work, the researchers examined the behaviors of 64 mammal species, including deer, tigers, boars, and, of course, sun bears. They observed increased nocturnal (夜间的) behavior in a large majority of them, with species that are naturally active during the day tending to shift their activity to after dark, and those that are naturally nocturnal becoming more so. The mammals affected ranged across body size, habitat type, region of the world, and diet.
Human activity of all sorts affect animals，lives, including activities like hunting, agriculture and land development, harvesting local natural resources, even hiking or walking through wild areas. Sport hunting in the Hwange National Park in Zimbabwe drove antelopes to spend more of their active waking hours at night, restricting their access to water. Similarly, hikers in the Santa Cruz Mountains in California made coyotes (郊狼) more nocturnal, forcing them to find new preys (猎物) among traditionally nocturnal animals.
The researchers warn that profound shifts in the natural behavior patterns of so many species disturb dynamics that have evolved over generations, leading to a series of unknown effects on the entire ecosystems.
1、What did the study find?
A．More animals separate themselves in space.
B．Human activity changes animals’ way of lif e.
C．Many animals were pushed out of their local habitats.
D．The sun bear spends over 80% waking time in daylight.
2、What does the underlined word “that” refer to?
A．The sun bear. B．The waking time.
C．Human activity. D．The natural habitat.
3、What can we infer from paragraph 5?
A．Antelopes have easier access to water.
B．Coyotes have to prey on new types for survival.
C．Human activity shortens animals’ sleeping time.
D．Animals have managed to escape interaction with humans.
4、What does the author want to tell us in the text?
A．Human threat makes the sun bear nocturnal.
B．Animals are badly hurt by human presence.
C．Animals become more adaptable thanks to human.
D．Ecosystems may be reshaped due to human activity.
25．（10分）The morning after an evening struggle to care for my
three-year-old daughter, I couldn’t wait to get her to school. I, as a mother, was tired from the anger and her inability to communicate because of her slowed language development.
As I accompanied her into the car, I felt desperate. Nothing was right with our world. She’d been born around the same time when the nation was witnessing the birth of another Great Recession. My job and my house had been victims. Then this happened. My child’s language delay was identified, but doctors struggled to properly help her, I felt like we both needed to he rescued.
I returned that afternoon as disenchanted with the little girl I loved as when I left. Walking slowly toward the school’s playground gate, I found her preschool teacher racing to greet me.
“You should have seen her today!” His breathy words were supported by excitement. I didn’t interrupt. “See that climber. ” He pointed to a wooden piece of
playground equipment that looked like a rock wall. I nodded. “Well, every day since she started school, she’s tried and failed to make it to the top. ” He took a breath. “And today she did it!”
He expressed his joy just as he’d witnessed her conquering Mount Everest! “She cheered and celebrated! I wish I’d recorded it!” His words comforted me. My daughter had conquered her mountain.
As she ran toward me, I recognized something I hadn’t before. I saw her perseverance(毅力). I saw her strength. I saw a Hero.
Everyday greatness celebrates ordinary people who do unusual things in big and small ways, showing courage, kindness, love and selflessness. We encourage you to click these brief accounts and invite you to share your own story.
1、Why did the author rush her daughter to school?
A．She was busy with her work as a doctor.
B．She had a fight with her daughter last night.
C．She broke down when dealing with her daughter.
D．She had to sell their house due to Great Recession.
2、Which of the following best explains “disenchanted” underlined in paragraph 3? A．Happy. B．Concerned.
C．Careful. D．Disappointed.
3、Why did the li ttle girl’s preschool teacher feel excited?
A．She succeeded in standing on Mount Everest.
B．She managed to climb up the wooden equipment.
C．She got the first place in the school sports meet.
D．She began to communicate with others normally.
4、From which is the text most probably taken?
A．The radio. B．A magazine.
C．A newspaper. D．The Internet.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers 1 about the small dog he had seen 2 alongside the road. He had 3 to coax(哄) the dog to him but, frightened, it had 4 .
Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 5 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 6 . After a long and careful 7 , Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 8 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 9 . It just started licking(舔) Ehlers’ face.
A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 10 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 11 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 12 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 13 their dog.
Jeff had 14 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 15 for Rosie in the next four days.
Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who
16 enough to go to that kind of 17 ,”says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue 18 .
“I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as19 to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be 20
to go that extra mile.”
1、A．read B．forgot C．thought D．heard
2、A．fighting B．trembling C．eating D．sleeping
3、A．tried B．agreed C．promised D．regretted
4、A．calmed down B．stood up C．rolled over D．run off
5、A．injured B．stolen C．lost D．rescued
6、A．home B．past C．back D．on
7、A．preparation B．explanation C．test D．search
8、A．cautiously B．casually C．skillfully D．angrily
9、A．surprise B．joy C．hesitation D．anxiety
10、A．predicted B．advertised C．believed D．recorded
11、A．house B．phone C．street D．car
12、A．called B．copied C．counted D．remembered
13、A．fed B．adopted C．found D．cured
14、A．hunted B．skied C．lived D．worked
15、A．on purpose B．on time C．in turn D．in vain
16、A．cares B．sees C．suffers D．learns
17、A．place B．trouble C．waste D．extreme
18、A．service B．plan C．effort D．team
19、A．equal B．allergic C．grateful D．close
20、A．suitable B．proud C．wise D．willing
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）Qigong, 1．(call) “Life Energy Cultivation” in China, is a practice of focusing on breath, movement, and awareness for exercise, and healing(愈合). If you have taken Chinese lessons, you must be familiar with Confucius, according to 2．qigong provides a means to become a Junzi(gentleman) through awareness of morality. Taoism considers qigong to be able to provide a way to achieve spiritual improvement. Qigong
is3．(traditional) viewed as a practice to balance qi (inner life energy), which is now practiced throughout China and worldwide. 4．a form of gentle exercise, qigong is made up of movements that are typically repeated, strengthening the body. Qigong 5．(believe) to help develop human potential, allow access to higher degrees of awareness, and awaken6．(one) “true nature”.
What makes qigong special is that it can be done 7．(lie), sitting , or standing; thus it is 8．(access) for disabled persons, seniors, and people recovering from injuries. As a healing art, qigong practitioners focus on prevention and self-healing, which has been widely used in China as part of traditional Chinese medicine, and is included in the curriculum of Chinese9．(university). Besides, qigong is practiced for self-cultivation as a means to get rid of 10．complexity of the earth.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第l1处起)不计分。

My school life in the Britain is significantly different、The school day is nearly 5、5 hours short than that in China、Students there are friendly and focus their studies、
With his help, I have adapted to the life soon and make lots of new friends、I feel so luckily to be able to participate in class discussion, that I've learn a lot about local culture、I enjoy the report for the teachers and teachers and the country、Besides I have learnt many skill about completing my projects、My experience is amazed and enjoyable because of my wonderful host family, my friends or the teachers、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是中学生李华。

暑期将至，为了给同学们的假期出游提出好的建议，你校的英文报纸欢迎同学们投稿，对于出境游发表自己的看法。

请为你校的英文报纸写一篇文章，
内容需要包含以下要点：
1. 近来出境游热的原因（请给出1-2个原因）；
2. 在出境旅游中出现的一些问题（如不文明的现象等；可以自由发挥）
3. 你对出境游的看法和建议。

注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

Nowadays more and more people enjoy traveling abroad with their family during their holidays.
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、A
3、A
4、A
5、B
6、D
7、B
8、B
9、B
10、B
11、A
12、B
13、D
14、C
15、D
16、C
17、C
18、A
19、D
20、A
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、C
2、B
3、D
4、B
22、1、D
2、A
3、A
4、B
23、1、C
2、A
3、C
4、B
24、1、B
2、B
3、B
4、D
25、1、C
2、D
3、B
4、D
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，
从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26、1、C
2、B
3、A
4、D
5、C
6、C
7、D
8、A
9、B
10、B
11、B
12、A
13、C
14、A
15、D
16、A
17、B
18、C
19、D
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．called
2．whom
3．traditionally
4．As
5．is believed
6．one’s
7．lying
8．accessible
9．universities
10．the
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、去掉the
short→shorter
focus后面加上on
his→t heir
make→made
luckily→lucky
that→where
skill→skills
amazed→amazing
or→and
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Nowadays more and more people enjoy traveling abroad with their family during their holidays. With the development of economy and people's living standard，Chinese people can afford to go abroad. Besides，more people are becoming interested in foreign cultures.
However，some people don't behave so well in foreign countries. For example，they drop litter everywhere，as well as spitting randomly in public，which not only shows bad personal qualities，but also does great harm to the image of our country.
Personally，traveling abroad is a good opportunity to widen our vision. At the same time，everyone has the responsibility to uphold the image of our motherland，a civilized county with a long history. I suggest we inherit our ancient traditions and behave in a way that befits our values when traveling abroad.。