外研版小学六年级英语阅读理解及答案详细解析 (12)

外研版小学六年级英语阅读理解及答案详细解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致
Western people like to say "Thank you" when other people help them or say something kind to them. "Please" and "Thank you" are magic words that can show your good manners. You should say "Thank you" when someone passes you something. You should say "Thank you" too when someone walks ahead of you and keeps the door open for you. And also, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful, you would say "Thank you". The magic words are not only for your friends, but also for your family.
"Excuse me is another way to show your good manner. When you hear someone say "Excuse me" behind you, you will know somebody wants to pass by you without touching you. If some people are talking, it's impolite to interrupt them. You'd better say the magic words first, and then begin talking.
Let's say more about these magic words "Thank you" "please" and "Excuse me" in our life.（1）Western people like to say "Thank you" when other people help them or say something kind to them.
（2）"Please" and "Thank you" are magic words that can show your good manners. （3）"Excuse me" is another way to show your good manner.
（4）If some people are talking, you can interrupt them.
（5）Let's say more about these magic words "Thank you" "please" and "Excuse me" in our life. 【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了西方人礼貌用语和行为。

（1）句意：西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。

根据Western people like to say "Thank you" when other people help them or say something kind to them. 可知西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。

，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：“拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。

根据 "Please" and "Thank you" are magic words that can show your good manners. 可知拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。

故答案为正确。

（3）句意：“对不起”是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。

根据 "Excuse me is another way to show your good manner. 可知“对不起”，是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。

故答案为正确。

（4）句意：如果有人在说话，你可以打断他们。

根据If some people are talking, it's impolite to interrupt them. 可知如果有人在说话，打断他们是不礼貌的，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词。

根据 Let's say more about these magic words "Thank you" "please" and "Excuse me" in our life. 可
知让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解阅读理解。

根据短文内容选择正确的答案。

A town mouse and a country mouse were friends. One day, the town mouse visited the country mouse. The country mouse prepared lots of food he grew, but the town mouse didn't like it.
After eating, the town mouse asked the country mouse to come to his town. The town mouse showed the visitor into his room which had a lot of nice food. The country mouse had never seen anything like that and sat down to enjoy the food. But right before they had eaten, the door opened and someone came in. The two mice had to hide themselves in a narrow hole. After a while, when it was quiet again, they came out. But someone else came in, and they hid again.
"Goodbye," said the country mouse, "I'm leaving. You have a lot of nice food to eat. I can see, but there is so much danger." In the end, the country mouse decided to go back home and he no longer envied town at all.
（1）Who lived in a poor house and grew food by himself?
A. Country mouse.
B. Town mouse.
C. A and B
D. We don't know.（2）How did country mouse feel when he saw the town for the first time?
A. Not happy.
B. Happy and excited.
C. Sad.
D. Angry.
（3）Did country mouse envy town mouse at last?
A. Yes, he envied him a lot.
B. Yes, he envied him a little.
C. No, he didn't.
D. We don't know.
（4）Where did country mouse decided to stay in the end?
A. We don't know.
B. He has no idea.
C. In the town.
D. In the country.（5）At last, the country mouse left, because .
A. He didn't like the food.
B. He didn't want to live with town mouse.
C. He thought the life in town is dangerous.
D. He didn't like the house.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述城市老鼠和乡村老鼠互相访问的寓言故事。

（1）根据短文叙述The country mouse prepared lots of food he grew（乡村老鼠准备了许多他自己种植的食物。

）可知A选项正确。

故答案为：A。

（2）根据短文叙述The town mouse showed the visitor into his room which had a lot of nice food. The country mouse had never seen anything like that and sat down to enjoy the food.（城市老鼠带乡村老鼠进入他的有许多美食的房间。

乡村老鼠从来没有见过像那样的东西，然后坐下来享受这些食物。

）可知B选项“兴奋有高兴”正确。

故答案为：B。

（3）根据短文叙述In the end, the country mouse decided to go back home and he no longer envied town at all.（最后，乡村老鼠决定回家，他一点也不羡慕城镇了。

）可知并不羡慕，用否定回答，C选项正确。

故答案为：C。

（4）根据短文叙述In the end, the country mouse decided to go back home and he no longer envied town at all.（最后，乡村老鼠决定回家，他一点也不羡慕城镇了。

）可知是回家了，用否定回答，D选项正确。

故答案为：D。

（5）根据短文叙述I'm leaving. You have a lot of nice food to eat. I can see, but there is so much danger.（我离开了。

你有许多美食。

但是我看到，这儿有太多的危险。

）可知C 选项正确。

故答案为：C。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文相关叙述来回答问题。

3．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Little Tom is a naughty boy. He doesn't like school very much. He likes playing games at home. Last Monday Tom's parents went out for a trip. Little Tom didn't want to go to school. He got up late. He had an egg and some bread for breakfast. Then he wanted to play computer games at home.
But first he called the teacher. He pretended(假装) to be his father and said in a low voice, "Hello! Is that Tom's teacher speaking? My little Tom has a bad cold today. The doctor says he has to stay in bed. So he can't go to school today. He wants me to ask you for a day's leave."
The teacher was very surprised. It was not like a man's voice. That sounds like Tom. So she asked, "Who is that speaking?" "It's my father, Madam," answered Tom.
（1）Tom likes school very much.
（2）Tom's parents went out for a trip last Monday.
（3）Little Tom didn't want to go to school.
（4）Little Tom wanted to play computer games at home.
（5）The teacher didn't believe Tom was ill.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述调皮男孩汤姆请假的笑话。

（1）句意：汤姆非常喜欢学生。

根据短文叙述 He doesn't like school very much.（他不怎么喜欢学校。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：汤姆的妈妈上星期一去旅行。

根据短文叙述Last Monday Tom's parents went out for a trip.（上周一汤姆的父母去旅行。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：小汤姆不想去上学。

根据短文叙述 Little Tom didn't want to go to school.（小汤姆不想去上学。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：小汤姆想在家玩电脑游戏。

根据短文叙述Then he wanted to play computer
games at home.（然后他想在家玩电脑游戏。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：老师不相信汤姆病了。

根据短文叙述 The teacher was very surprised. It was not like a man's voice. That sounds like Tom.（老师很奇怪。

这不想一个成年人的声音。

听起来像汤姆。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。

4．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Christmas Day always comes on the 25th of December. It is the biggest festival in many countries. Children are very excited because they can get many presents from Father Christmas. Father Christmas is an old man in red clothes. When small children go to bed on the night of December 24th, they put a stocking at the end of their bed. Their parents ask them to sleep early, or Father Christmas will not give them anything. Children are very excited on Christmas morning and always wake up early, because they can see many presents in their stockings.
On Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big lunch or dinner, play party games and watch the Christmas programmers on TV.
（1）Christmas Day always comes on the 25th of December.
（2）Christmas Day is the biggest festival in many countries.
（3）Father Christmas is an old man in red clothes.
（4）Children are very excited on Christmas morning.
（5）On Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big breakfast.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍圣诞节的短文。

（1）句意：圣诞节是12月25日。

根据短文叙述Christmas Day always comes on the 25th of December.（圣诞节是12月25日。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：在许多国家圣诞节是最大的节日。

根据短文叙述It is the biggest festival in many countries.（它是许多国家中最大的节日。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：圣诞老人是一位穿红衣服的老人。

根据短文叙述Father Christmas is an old man in red clothes.（圣诞老人是一位穿红衣服的老人。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：在圣诞节早上，孩子们非常兴奋。

根据短文叙述Children are very excited on Christmas morning（在圣诞节早上，孩子们非常兴奋。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：圣诞节，所有的家人将会聚在一起吃丰盛的早餐。

根据短文叙述On Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big lunch or dinner（圣诞节，
所有的家人将会聚在一起在中午或晚上吃丰盛的大餐。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关叙述来判断正误。

5．阅读理解阅读理解
It's a sunny morning. It's warm but not hot. Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street.
Jack is very curious (好奇的). So he asks the old man, "Hello. Would you tell me why you bring the umbrella?" The old man answers, "My legs are not strong. If I carry a walking stick, people will say, 'How poor the man is!' I don't like this. So I carry an umbrella to help me. When people see I'm walking with an umbrella in a fine day, they will only say, ‘How foolish the man is!' "
（1）The weather is ________ that morning.
A. snow
B. windy
C. warm
（2）Jack sees an old man with ________.
A. a red coat
B. a black umbrella
C. a black coat
（3）The old man's legs are ________.
A. strong
B. weak
C. long
（4）The old man carries an umbrella to ________.
A. help himself
B. avoid the rain
C. play with
（5）Is the old man foolish?
A. Yes, he is.
B. No, he isn't.
C. He can walk.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述一位老人带伞的故事。

（1）根据短文叙述It's warm but not hot.（天气暖和但是不热。

）可知天气温暖。

C选项正确。

故答案为：C。

（2）根据短文叙述Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street.（Jack看到一位老人带着一把黑的的雨伞在路上走。

）可知带着把雨伞。

故答案为：B。

（3）根据短文叙述My legs are not strong.（我的腿不强壮。

）可知B选项“虚弱的”合适。

故答案为：B。

（4）根据短文叙述So I carry an umbrella to help me.（因此我带着一把雨伞来帮助我。

）可知是帮助自己，A选项正确。

故答案为：A。

（5）根据短文叙述If I carry a walking stick, people will say, 'How poor the man is!' I don't like this.（如果我带着一个拐杖行走，别人会说“这个人多么可怜！”我不喜欢这样。

）和they will only say, 'How foolish the man is!' "（他们仅仅会说“这个人多么愚蠢！”）可知不愚蠢，用否定回答，B选项正确。

故答案为：B。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择正确的选项。

6．阅读理解读下两这封信，回答问题
Dear Mum,
How are you? Every day I had fun with my cousins. On Monday we went to a restaurant. We ate good food. On Tuesday we went to a park. We sang and danced. On Wednesday we played ping-pong. On Thursday we climbed a mountain. We took many pictures. Tomorrow I'll be back home!
Miss you and dad.
Love.
John （1）What did John do on Monday?
（2）Where did John go on Tuesday?
（3）What did John do on Tuesday?
（4）Did John play badminton on Wednesday?
（5）Did John climb a mountain on Thursday?
【答案】（1）He ate good food.
（2）He went to a park.
（3）He sang and danced.
（4）No, he didn't.
（5）Yes, he did.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是写给父母，介绍自己一周生活情况的信。

（1）根据短文叙述 On Monday we went to a restaurant. We ate good food. （周一我们去了饭店。

我们吃了美食。

）可知周一吃美食。

故答案为： He ate good food.
（2）根据短文叙述 On Tuesday we went to a park. （周二我们去了公园。

）可知是去了公园。

故答案为： He went to a park.
（3）根据短文叙述We sang and danced. （我们唱歌和跳舞。

）可知是唱歌跳舞。

故答案为： He sang and danced.
（4）根据短文叙述 On Wednesday we played ping-pong. （在星期三我们打乒乓球。

）可知不是打羽毛球，用否定回答。

故答案为： No, he didn't.
（5）根据短文叙述 On Thursday we climbed a mountain. （周四我们爬山了。

）可知用肯定回答。

故答案为： Yes, he did.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据题目问题的相关叙述，来回答问题。

7．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

One day, the famous American scientist Albert Einstein came across an old friend in the street in New York. "Mr. Einstein," said the friend. "it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!" "It doesn't matter," answered Einstein. "Nobody knows me here in New York." Seven years passed, and they met in New York again. Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade him into getting a new one. "There is no need now." said Einstein. "Everyone here knows me."
（1）Albert Einstein was a famous American scientist.
（2）Einstein's overcoat looked very old.
（3）Einstein still wore the same old overcoat when he became world famous.
（4）His friend thought Einstein didn't need a new overcoat.
（5）This story tells us that Einstein did not pay attention to the superficial (丧面的) things. 【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述爱因斯坦的生活轶事。

（1）句意：爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。

根据短文叙述Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then .（到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：爱因斯坦的外套看起来很旧。

根据短文叙述"it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!（看起来你需要一件新外套。

你的这件太旧了。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：爱因斯坦仍然穿着同一件旧外套，当他世界著名时。

根据短文叙述Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. （到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家，但是他仍然穿着那件旧外套。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：他的朋友认为爱因斯坦不需要一件新外套。

根据短文叙述"it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!（看起来你需要一件新外套。

你的这件太旧了。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：这个故事告诉我们爱因斯坦不注重表面的东西。

根据整篇短文，可知爱因斯坦不注重外套的新旧，他不注重外在的东西。

题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。

仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。

8．阅读理解根据下列假期特色活动提供的信息，选出最佳答案。

Holiday is coming!
9.30 am - 6.00 pm
Model plane camp for children
August 1st__August 15th
You can make model planes here.
Tel: 9684749
National Park Opening
8:00 am - 6:30 pm (May - November)
8:30 am -5:30 pm (December - April)
Tel: 6698423
Campfire Party
We are going to have a party for children.
6:30 pm – 8:30 pm on June 1st
In Central Park on Fifth Street
Tel: 6988458
Tents (帐篷)for Rent
¥120 one night - one or two people
¥200 one night - family size (four people)
Please call Mr. Smith at 9685867.
（1）If you like making model planes, which telephone number should you call?
A. 9684749
B. 6988458
C. 6698423
D. 9685867（2）You can take a walk in the National Park at in July.
A. 7:00 a.m.
B. 9:30 a.m.
C. 7:30 p.m.
D. 8:30 p.m.（3）Where can you enjoy yourself at 7:00 p.m. on June 1st?
A. In the tents.
B. In the National Park.
C. In Central Park.
D. In the model plane camp.（4）Lydia and her parents will be in the mountains for three nights. How much should they pay for the rent?
A. ¥360.
B. ¥600.
C. ¥480.
D. ¥240.
（5）Mr. Smith may be a .
A. teacher
B. shopkeeper
C. tourist
D. doctor
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）B
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】表格大意：假期特色活动提供的信息。

（1）根据You can make model planes here.Tel: 9684749可知你可以做飞机模型，拨打电话9684749，故选A。

（2）根据National Park Opening8:00 am - 6:30 pm (May - November）可知7月份自然公园开放时间。

故选B。

（3）根据We are going to have a party for children.6:30 pm – 8:30 pm on June 1st可知在六月一日下午7点在中央公园玩得开心，故选C。

（4）根据Tents (帐篷)for Rent¥120 one night - one or two people ¥200 one night - family size (four people)可知三个人的价格是600元。

故选B。

（5）根据Tents (帐篷)for Rent。

Please call Mr. Smith at 9685867..可知史密斯先生可能是个店主，故选B。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

9．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符
Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. He was born on October 28th. 1955. He grew up in Seattle in the United States. His father. William, was a lawyer. His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. Bill Gates became interested in software and began writing programs at the age of 13. In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. In the same year, he developed a programming language called BASIC for the first personal computer. In 1975, he began his company Microsoft with his friend Paul Allen Microsoft developed a lot of new programs. These programs made computer easier to use. His company has now become the leader in the software industry all over the world. Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world.
（1）Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business.
（2）Bill Gates was born on October 28th, 1955.
（3）Bill Gates's mother was a lawyer.
（4）In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University.
（5）The programs made the computer easier to use.
（6）Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
（6）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了比尔盖茨。

（1）句意：比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人。

根据Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. 可知比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：比尔·盖茨1955年10月28日出生。

根据He was born on October 28th. 1955. 可知比尔·盖茨1955年10月28日出生，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：比尔·盖茨的母亲是一名律师。

根据His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. 可知比尔·盖茨的母亲玛丽是一名教师，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：1973年，比尔·盖茨去了哈佛大学。

根据In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. 可知1973年，比尔·盖茨去了哈佛大学，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：程序使计算机更容易使用。

根据 These programs made computer easier to use. 可知程序使计算机更容易使用，故答案为正确。

（6）句意：比尔·盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起。

根据Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world. 可知比尔·盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

10．阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确答案。

Jenny and Li Ming watched Bob play basketball this evening. They arrived at the gym(体育馆)at 6：30. Bob's team played with the Orange Team. Everyone played hard! Jenny and Li Ming had fun at the gym. They yelled for Bob's team. Finally, Bob's team won. They were very happy.
（1）What did Jenny and Li Ming do this evening?
A. They watched Bob play football.
B. They watched Bob play basketball.
（2）What time did Jenny and Li Ming arrive at the gym?
A. At 6：00.
B. At 6：30.
（3）Who won?
A. The Orange Team.
B. Bob's team.
（4）Did Jenny and Li Ming have fun at the gym?
A. Yes, they did.
B. No, they didn't.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Jenny H和Li Ming在体育馆观看篮球赛的一些事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据Jenny and Li Ming watched Bob play basketball this evening.得知他们观看篮球赛，故选B。

（2）细节阅读，根据They arrived at the gym(体育馆)at 6：30. 得知它们六点半到达体育馆。

故选B。

（3）细节阅读，根Bob's team won得知鲍勃队获胜，故选B。

（4）细节阅读，根据They were very happy.得知做肯定回答，故选A。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

11．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。

Ann went to Qingdao with her friends on her holiday. They went there by train. They went to the beautiful beach. The weather was sunny and hot. So they had great fun playing in the water.They ate lots of fresh fish for lunch. In the afternoon, they rode bikes. Jack fell off his bike and hurt his leg. So Jack stayed at the hotel and watched TV. On the second day, Ann took many
pictures of the sea. And she bought some gifts for her parents. Anyway, they had a good time. （1）Ann went to Qingdao by train.
（2）The weather was cool and windy.
（3）They didn't eat fresh fish.
（4）Jack stayed at the hotel because he hurt his foot.
（5）Ann bought some gifts for her parents.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍安妮和她的朋友一起去青岛度假的事情。

（1）细节理解，根据They went there by train.知他们坐火车去青岛，故答案为正确。

（2）根据The weather was sunny and hot.知天气晴朗很热，故答案为错误。

（3）根据They ate lots of fresh fish for lunch. 知他们吃了很多新鲜的鱼，故答案为错误。

（4）细节推断，根据Jack fell off his bike and hurt his leg. So Jack stayed at the hotel and watched TV.知杰克腿受伤了，故答案为错误。

（5）根据And she bought some gifts for her parents.知她给父母买了一些礼物，故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，注意句子关键词。

12．阅读理解⑴-⑸判断正误，⑹-⑽回答问题。

Hello, I'm Lily. I'm 12 years old. I have a cousin, her name is Sarah. Sarah is one year older than me. But I'm taller than her. I'm 1.63 metres and she is 1.61 metres.
Sarah visited me last weekend. We had a good weekend together. On Saturday morning, Sarah and I went to the park by bike and we read books there. In the afternoon, we saw a film about space travel together. In the evening, we cleaned my room together, then we slept. On Sunday morning, we stayed at home and did our homework. In the afternoon, we went swimming together. How bad! I had a cold in the evening! I was not happy, but Sarah sang songs and danced for me. So I feel better and became happy then.
What a great weekend!
（1）Sarah is 12 years old.
（2）Sarah is taller than Lily.
（3）Lily is 1.63 metres tall.
（4）They saw a film about space travel on Saturday.
（5）Sarah had a cold after going swimming.
（6）How old is Sarah?
________
（7）What did they do last Saturday afternoon?
________
（8）How did they go to the park?
________
（9）Did they stay at home on Sunday?
________
（10）How was their weekend?
________
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
（6）She is 13 years old
（7）They saw a film.
（8）They went to the park by bike.
（9）Yes, they did.
（10）It was great.
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Lily和Sarah上周末的活动。

（1）根据Hello, I'm Lily. I'm 12 years old.可知，主人公Lily是12岁。

故选错误。

（2）根据I'm 1.63 metres and she is 1.61 metres.可知，Sarah比Lily个子矮。

故选错误。

（3）根据I'm 1.63 metres and she is 1.61 metres.可知，Lily确实是1.63米高。

故选正确。

（4）根据we saw a film about space travel together.可知，主人公们确实观看了一部关于太空的电影。

故选正确。

（5）根据How bad! I had a cold in the evening!可知，主人公Lily感冒了。

而不是Sarah。

故选错误。

（6）根据I'm Lily. I'm 12 years old. I have a cousin, her name is Sarah. Sarah is one year older than me.可知，主人公12岁，Sarah比她大一岁，应该是13岁。

故填写She is 13 years old。

（7）根据In the afternoon, we saw a film about space travel together.可知，主人公们下午一起去看电影了。

故填写They saw a film。

（8）根据On Saturday morning, Sarah and I went to the park by bike 可知，主人公们骑自行车去公园。

故填写They went to the park by bike。

（9）根据On Sunday morning, we stayed at home and did our homework. 可知，主人公确实待在家里。

故填写Yes, they did。

（10）根据What a great weekend!可知，主人公们的周末是非常好的。

故填写It was great。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，理解大意。

其次根据相关句子找出关键信息进行判断和回答。

13．阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容给下列图片排序
It was very great last Saturday. I got up very early. Then I went shopping with my grandma. She bought me some ice-cream. That was so nice. I bought some interesting books for myself and bought some flowers for my mother. It was her birthday. In the afternoon, my father watched TV with me. The show was very funny. I had a great time last Saturday.
________
________
________
________
【答案】3；1；2；4
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公上周六的活动。

图1，男孩在买花。

图2，妈妈给主人公买了两只冰淇淋。

图3，主人公买了有趣的书。

图4，主人公爸爸看电视。

（1）根据根据She bought me some ice-cream.可知，主人公妈妈先买冰淇淋；符合图2。

故图2为1。

（2）根据I bought some interesting books for myself and bought some flowers for my mother. 可知主人公再自己买有趣的书。

符合图3。

故图3为2。

（3）根据I bought some interesting books for myself and bought some flowers for my mother. 可知，再然后主人公为妈妈买花。

符合图1。

故图1为3。

（4）根据In the afternoon, my father watched TV with me.可知，主人公爸爸看电视为第4项活动。

符合图4。

故图4为4。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行正确的图片排序。

14．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符
Hi! I'm Wendy. There are four members in my family. They are my father, my mother and me. The fourth one? Oh, that's my little dog. Its name is Ben. Ben is three years old. It always runs in the garden. It loves bones. My father is a doctor. He often listens to music at night. My mother likes watching TV.
（1）Ben is Wendy's brother.
（2）Wendy's father likes listening to music.
（3）Swimming is Wendy's mother's hobby.
（4）Wendy has a little pet.
（5）There are five people in Wendy's family.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公温蒂的家庭成员。

（1）根据Oh, that's my little dog. Its name is Ben. 可知Ben是主人公的宠物狗的名字。

与题干信息brother兄弟不符。

故选错误。

（2）根据My father is a doctor. He often listens to music at night.可知，主人公的父亲喜欢在晚上听音乐。

与题干信息符合。

故选正确。

（3）根据My mother likes watching TV.可知，主人公母亲喜欢看电视。

与题干信息swimming游泳不符。

故选错误。

（4）根据The fourth one? Oh, that's my little dog.可知，主人公确实有一条宠物狗。

与题干信息符合。

故选正确。

（5）根据There are four members in my family可知，在主人公家里有4个人。

与题干信息five people5人不符。

故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句子进行正确的判断。

15．阅读理解阅读理解
Today is fine, and the sky is blue. Now it's nine o'clock in the morning. There's a sports meeting in the forest on the mountain.
Look! A horse, a panda and a cat are running. Over there a dog and two tigers are jumping. Two monkeys are climbing the trees. Four birds are flying around and singing.
There are some other animals there, too. The elephants are standing. A monkey is sitting on an old elephant. The monkey has a flag in his hand. They are all watching.
（1）How is the weather ?
A. Fine.
B. Rainy.
C. Cloudy.
（2）Who are running ?
A. A horse and a panda.
B. A cat.
C. A and B .
（3）Who are jumping ?
A. Two tigers.
B. A dog and two tigers.
C. A dog and a tiger.
（4）What are birds doing?
A. Standing.
B. Flying around and singing.
C. Watching.
（5）What time is it now?
A. Nine o'clock.
B. Six o'clock.
C. Ten o'clock.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】短文描述了早上九点天气晴朗，在山上的森林里有一个运动会，小动物正在运动。

（1）根据所给的短文，Today is fine, and the sky is blue.今天天气晴朗，天空湛蓝。

可知今天天气晴朗，故答案为A.
（2）根据所给的短文，A horse, a panda and a cat are running. 一匹马、一只熊猫和一只猫在奔跑。

可知一匹马、一只熊猫和一只猫在奔跑，故答案为C.
（3）根据所给的短文，Over there a dog and two tigers are jumping.那边有一只狗和两只老虎在跳。

可知一只狗和两只老虎在跳，故答案为B.
（4）根据所给的短文，Four birds are flying around and singing.四只鸟在四处飞舞，唱歌。

可知鸟在飞和唱歌，故答案为B.
（5）根据所给的短文，Now it's nine o'clock in the morning.现在是早上九点。

可知现在是早上九点，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。

16．阅读理解阅读理解
My name is Tom. I'm nine years old. I have a good friend. His name is Jim. He is nine, too. We are in the same class and same grade. We like the same color. Green is our favourite. We also like the same clothes --- shorts. Why? Because it is convenient( 方便的 )for us to play football. I have green shorts and Mike has white shorts. Jim doesn't like the white shorts. He wants a pair of green shorts.
（1）What is the name of the author's friend ?
A. Tom .
B. Jim .
C. Tom .
（2）How old is Tom?
A. Ten.
B. Eleven .
C. Nine .
（3）What clothes do they have in the same ?
A. Trousers .
B. Shoes .
C. Shorts .
（4）What are their favourite color?
A. Green .
B. Blue .
C. Red .
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者汤姆九岁了，他的好朋友吉姆也九岁，他们在同一个班。