2023年河南单招考试英语(答案) (3)

2023年对口单独招生统一考试
英语试卷
（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）
一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小时2分，共20分．）
1.One should keep______facing danger.
A.quiet
B.calm
C.still
D.silent
2.--________I go there,too?
---No.You_______.
A.Must;can’t
B.Need;mustn’t
C.Can;needn’t
D.Must;don’t have to
3.In China,______bicycle is________popular means of transportation.
A.the;a
B.a;/
C.the;the
D.a;the
4.–Shall we go swimming?
---OK.I’ll just go and get________.
A.to change
B.to be changed
C.changed
D.changing
5.–Our guests are arriving from Shanghai at10:30.
---Really?I______it_______12:30.
A.think;is
B.thought;was
C.have thought;will be
D.had thought;will be
6.We wrote a letter of thanks to_______had helped us.
A.who
B.whom
C.whoever
D.whomever
7.He must______a shower,for I can hear the water________.
A.have;run
B.be having;run
C.have;running
D.be having;running
8.–Excuse me,but could you tell me the way to24th street?
---__________.
A.Sorry,but I’m a stranger myself
B.OK.It’s not far from here
C.Yes.Go ahead.
D.Well,you will get there.
9.________is well known,______Hong Kong returned to China on July1st,1997.
A.It;that
B.It;which
C.As;/
D.As;as
10.–Jack fell off a ladder yesterday,but he is all right.
---He is lucky.He_______himself badly.
A.could wound
B.could have wounded
C.could hurt
D.could have hurt
11.If you____hard,you may get a good job.
A.study
B.studied
C.will study
D.have studied
12.She is a_____writer known by millions of people in the country.
A.particular
B.familiar
C.popular
D.similar
13.Would you mind telling me what you were doing_____Friday,March13?
A.during
B.on
C.at
D.in
14.You did well in the math exam;you_____have done a good job of preparing for it.
A.will
B.should
C.would
D.must.
15.Even in winter days,Jane likes to have the window()
A.to open
B.opening
C.opens
D.open
16.______want to the railway station to see my friends off.
A.After my quickly dinner
B.After eating my dinner quickly
C.After eating quickly my dinner
D.After eating my quickly dinner
17.Lily______four languages including English.
A.tells
B.speaks
C.says
D.talks
18.If you can make it Friday,we won't incite______else.
A.Nobody
B.somebody
C.everybody
D.anybody
19.Peter was recognized5______gift for playing piano.
A.have
B.having
C.to have
D.had
20、Did Jane return your money?
She said she______but she didn't.
A.could
B.would
C.must
D.should
二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分；共计15分）
1、This box is so heavy thatl can hardly
_____(想象)what you put in it.
2、A teacher is more than a peron who passes
_____(知识)to his stuents.
3、l don't think Tom has the
_____(必要的)skills for the job。

4、He first broke the world
_____(记录〉when he was18.
5、It's reported that watching too much TV does no
_____(好处)to children.
6、She is tall enough to
_____(清洁)the windows without standing on a chair.
7、It’s polite of the child to give up his seat to the
_____(上了年纪的)woman
8、My brother regretted missing a
_____(讲座)given by professor Wang.
9、It started to rain
_____(突然地)。

10、The air is filled with the pleasant
_____(味道)of flowers.
三、阅读理解：(共30分)
阅读理解（一）
Five years ago,David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day.“I
was a clothes addict.”he jokes.“I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled.”Today David wears casual clothes—khaki pants and a sports shirt—to the office.He hardly ever wears a necktie.“I am working harder than ever.”David says,“and I need to feel fortable.”
More and more panies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work.In the United States,the change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual.In the early1990s,many panies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday（but only on Friday）.This became known as“dress-down Friday”or“casual Friday”.“What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really bee an everyday thing.”said business consultant Maisly Jones.
Why have so many panies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes?One reason is that it’s easier for a pany to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code.”“A lot of young people don’t want to dress up for work,”says the owner of a software pany,“so it’s hard to hire people if you have a conservative（保守的）dress code.”Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing fortable clothes.In a study conducted by Levi Strauss and pany, 85percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale（心境，士气）.Only4percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative influence on productivity.Supporters of casual
office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money.“Suits are expensive,if you have to wear one every day,”one person said.“For the same amount of money,you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”1．David Smith refers to himself as having been“a clothes addict,”because. A．he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirt
B．he couldn’t stand a clean appearance
C．he wanted his clothes to look neat all the time
D．he didn’t want to spend much money on clothes
2．David Smith wears casual clothes now,because.
A．they make him feel at ease when working
B．he cannot afford to buy expensive clothes
C．he looks handsome in casual clothes
D．he no longer works for any pany
3．According to this passage,which of the following statements is FALSE? A．Many employees don’t like a conservative dress code.
B．fortable clothes make employees more productive.
C．A casual clothes code is weled by young employees.
D．All the employers in the U.S.are for casual office wear. 4．According to this passage,which of the following statements is TRUE? A．pany workers started to dress down about twenty years ago.
B．Dress-down has bee an everyday phenomenon since the early90s. C．“Dress-down Friday”was first given as a favor from employers.
D．Many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people.
5．In this passage,the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned EXCEPT.
A．saving employees’money
B．making employees more attractive
C．improving employees’motivation
D．making employees happier
阅读理解（二）
To many web-building spiders,most of whom are nearly blind,the web is their essential window on the world:their means of municating,capturing prey（猎物）,meeting mates and protecting themselves.A web-building spider without its web is like a men cast away on an island of solid rock，totally out of touch and destined to starve to death.
So important is the web to an orb-web spider's survival that the animal will continue to construct new webs daily even if it is being starved.For16days the starving spider builds pletely normal webs.Then,as the animal gets scrawnier,it constructs a wider-meshed（网孔、网眼）web using fewer strands （线）.Such webs would only trap larger prey,which is more economical from the perspective of a starving spider.
The spider stores energy by recycling web protein.It simply eats its own web each evening and reuses it to produce new silk.In studies with radioactivity, labeled materials,it was found that95percent of web protein reappears in
the next day'web.Most of the energy needed for web-building is used in walking over the strands as they are laid down．
Scientists are impressed by the adaptability of the spider's highly preprogrammed brain,which is larger for its size than the brain of any other invertebrate（无脊推动物）.If web-building is interrupted,or if some of the existing strands are destroyed,the spider simply goes back to see where the web is left off and then finishes building a normal web.One spider will finish building the inplete web of another.
1．Which of the following best expresses the main ideas of the passage? A．Secrets of Spiders’Adaptability
B．Importance of Webs to Spiders
C．Secrets of the Spiders’Life
D．Spiders'Highly Preprogrammed Brain
2．According to the passage,which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Most spiders will stop conducting webs when hungry.
B．One Web-building spider usually conducts one web.
C．Web-building spiders will probably die without their webs.
D．Web-building spiders have good eyesight.
3．The underlined word“scrawnier”in the second paragraph probably means ______.
A．weaker but good-looking
B．fatter and stronger
C．nice and healthier
D．thinner and bony
4．A spider's ability to finish an inplete web proves that______
A．it has a highly preprogrammed brain
B．it reuses its web protein to reproduce new silk
C．the web is everything for a spider
D．it is able to rebuild a destroyed web
四、书面表达：(满分15分)
假如你的朋友小花,即将去国外学习,请你写封信给你的朋友Tony告诉他，请他关照下你的朋友小花,内容重点如下:
1.告诉这个消息
2.请他给你朋友小花一些建议并给予指导
注意:字数应为80词左右
参考答案：
一、选择题：
1-5题答案:BDACB
6-10题答案:CDACD
11-15题答案:ACBDD
16-20题答案:BBDBB
二、完型填空
第1题imagine
第2题knowledge
第3题necessary
第4题record
第5题good
第6题clean
第7题aged或者elderly 第8题lecture
第9题suddenly
第10题smell
三、阅读理解：
阅读理解（一）
CADCB
阅读理解（二）
BCDA。