claimform_south
商务英语函电unit 12 claim letters
The clocks complained about are part of the batch of five hundred supplied to our order No 908 of April 2. This order was placed on the basis of a sample clock left by your representative. We have ourselves compared the performance of this sample with that of a number of the clocks complained about and there is little doubt that many of them do not tell the right time.（详细解释状况）
We regret being unable to accept your suggestion to...(很遗憾不能接受你方......的 建议)
We can not but...(我们只能......)
4. 希望表示希望继续与对方的合作关系。 （Wishing to cooperate with the reader again）
Sincerely,
Sample letter 2: Buyer lodging a claim for inferior quality
Dear Sirs:
Our order No.098 of 9 March for plastics has now been delivered. We have examined the shipment carefully and, to our great disappointment, find that they are not of the quality we ordered.
最新日常英语常用词汇
最新日常英语常用词汇最新日常英语常用词汇大全引导语：在日常英语交流中少不了一些英语常用词汇，以下是店铺分享给大家的最新日常英语常用词汇大全，欢迎阅读!1 the2 be3 of4 and5 a6 to7 in8 he9 have10 it11 that12 for13 they14 I15 with16 as17 not18 on19 she20 at21 by22 this23 we24 you25 do27 from28 or29 which30 one31 would32 all33 will34 there35 say36 who37 make38 when39 can40 more41 if42 no43 man44 out45 other46 so47 what48 time49 up50 go51 about52 than53 into54 could55 state57 new58 year59 some60 take61 come62 these63 know64 see65 use66 get67 like68 then69 first70 any71 work72 now73 may74 such75 give76 over77 think78 most79 even80 find81 day82 also83 after84 way85 many87 look88 before89 great90 7 back91 through92 long93 where94 much95 should96 well97 people98 down99 own 100 just 101 because 102 good 103 each 104 those 105 feel 106 seem 107 how 108 high 109 too 110 place 111 little 112 world 113 very 114 still 115 nation117 old 118 life119 tell120 write 121 become 122 here 123 show 124 house 125 both 126 between 127 need 128 mean 129 call 130 develop 131 under 132 last 133 right 134 move 135 thing 136 general 137 school 138 never 139 same 140 another 141 begin 142 while 143 number 144 part 145 turn147 leave 148 might 149 want 150 point 151 form 152 off153 child 154 few 155 small 156 since 157 against 158 ask 159 late 160 home 161 interest 162 large 163 person 164 end 165 open 166 public 167 follow 168 during 169 present 170 without 171 again 172 hold 173 govern 174 around 175 possible177 consider 178 word 179 program 180 problem 181 however 182 lead 183 system 184 set185 order 186 eye 187 plan 188 run 189 keep 190 face 191 fact 192 group 193 play 194 stand 195 increase 196 early 197 course 198 change 199 help 200 line 201 city 202 put 203 close 204 case 205 force207 once 208 water 209 upon 210 war 211 build 212 hear 213 light 214 unite 215 live 216 every 217 country 218 bring 219 center 220 let221 side 222 try223 provide 224 continue 225 name 226 certain 227 power 228 pay 229 result 230 question 231 study 232 woman 233 member 234 until 235 far237 always 238 service 239 away240 report 241 something 242 company 243 week244 church 245 toward 246 start247 social 248 room 249 figure 250 nature 251 though 252 young 253 less254 enough 255 almost 256 read257 include 258 president 259 nothing 260 yet261 better 262 big263 boy264 cost265 business266 value267 second 268 why269 clear270 expect 271 family 272 complete 273 act274 sense 275 mind276 experience 277 art278 next279 near280 direct 281 car282 law283 industry 284 important 285 girl286 god287 several 288 matter 289 usual290 rather 291 per292 often293 kind294 among 295 white296 reason 297 action 298 return 299 foot300 care301 simple 302 within 303 love304 human 305 along306 appear 307 doctor 308 believe 309 speak310 active311 student 312 month 313 drive314 concern 315 best316 door317 hope318 example 319 inform 320 body321 ever322 least323 probable 324 understand 325 reach327 different 328 idea329 whole 330 control 331 condition 332 field333 pass334 fall335 note336 special 337 talk338 particular 339 today 340 measure 341 walk342 teach 343 low344 hour345 type346 carry 347 rate348 remain 349 full350 street 351 easy352 although 353 record 354 sit355 determine357 local 358 sure 359 receive 360 thus 361 moment 362 spirit 363 train 364 college 365 religion 366 perhaps 367 music 368 grow 369 free 370 cause 371 serve 372 age 373 book 374 board 375 recent 376 sound 377 office 378 cut 379 step 380 class 381 true 382 history 383 position 384 above 385 strong386 friend 387 necessary 388 add389 court 390 deal391 tax392 support 393 party 394 whether 395 either 396 land397 material 398 happen 399 education 400 death 401 agree 402 arm403 mother 404 across 405 quite 406 anything 407 town 408 past409 view410 society 411 manage 412 answer 413 break 414 organize 415 half417 lose418 money 419 stop420 actual421 already 422 effort423 wait424 department 425 able426 political 427 learn428 voice429 air430 together 431 shall432 cover433 common 434 subject 435 draw436 short437 wife438 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doubt 540 private 541 immediate 542 wish543 contain 544 feed545 raise546 describe 547 ready 548 horse 549 son550 exist551 north 552 suggest 553 station 554 effective 555 food556 deep557 wide558 alone 559 character 560 English 561 happy 562 critic563 unit564 product 565 respect567 nor568 fill569 cold570 represent571 sudden 572 basic 573 kill574 fine575 trouble576 mark577 single578 press579 heavy580 attempt581 origin582 standard583 everything584 committee585 moral586 black587 red588 bad589 earth590 accord591 else592 mere593 die594 remark595 basis596 except597 equal 598 east 599 event 600 employ 601 defense 602 smile 603 river 604 improve 605 game 606 detail 607 account 608 cent 609 sort 610 reduce 611 club 612 buy 613 attention 614 ship 615 decision 616 wear 617 inside 618 win619 suppose 620 ride 621 operate 622 realize 623 sale 624 choose 625 park 626 square627 vote628 price629 district 630 dead631 foreign 632 window 633 beyond 634 direction 635 strike636 instead 637 trial638 practice 639 catch640 opportunity 641 likely642 recognize 643 permit 644 serious 645 attack646 floor647 association 648 spring649 lot650 stock651 lack652 hair653 science 654 relation 655 profession 656 pattern657 quick658 medical 659 influence 660 occasion 661 machine 662 compare 663 husband 664 blue665 international 666 fair667 especially 668 indeed669 imagine 670 surprise 671 average 672 official673 temperature 674 difficult 675 sing676 hit677 tree678 race679 police680 touch681 relative682 throw683 quality684 former685 pull686 chance687 prove688 argue689 settle690 growth691 date692 heat693 save694 performance 695 count696 production 697 listen698 main699 pick700 size701 cool702 army703 patient704 combine 705 summer 706 hall707 slight708 command 709 enjoy710 length711 proper712 express 713 health714 chief715 evening 716 store717 language 718 degree 719 lay720 current 721 gun722 dog723 hotel724 strange 725 separate 726 boat727 fail728 clean729 dress730 anyone 731 gain732 pain733 object 734 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discussion 833 address 834 fly835 dependent 836 ball838 frame 839 extreme 840 engineer 841 thick 842 comfort 843 latter 844 camp 845 oil846 discover 847 examine 848 difficulty 849 tooth 850 middle 851 choice 852 refer 853 enemy 854 practical 855 marriage 856 bridge 857 declare 858 lady859 cross 860 daily 861 afternoon 862 attend 863 director 864 balance 865 wash 866 capital868 block 869 citizen 870 mouth 871 hill872 green 873 please 874 motor 875 agency 876 encourage 877 governor 878 worry 879 affair880 shoulder 881 bright 882 mass883 sample 884 pretty 885 repeat 886 roll887 push888 trip889 council 890 clothe 891 parent 892 forward 893 sharp 894 straight 895 gas896 weight897 discuss 898 fix899 load900 master 901 whatever 902 round903 rapid904 laugh905 finger906 spot907 propose 908 shop909 broad910 replace 911 reply912 extent 913 lock914 employee 915 ahead 916 sight917 spread 918 wind919 approve 920 destroy 921 none922 pound 923 fame924 importance 925 reflect 926 advantage927 match928 regular929 wage930 refuse931 existence 932 hardly933 perform934 title935 tend936 exercise937 thin938 coat939 bit940 mountain 941 youth942 behavior943 newspaper 944 secret945 ability946 sea947 soft948 justice949 reasonable 950 circle951 solid952 page953 weapon954 fast955 representative 956 search958 escape 959 crowd 960 stick961 telephone 962 avoid 963 garden 964 favor 965 news 966 unless 967 dinner 968 someone 969 100 signal 970 yard971 ideal 972 warm 973 miss974 shelter 975 soldier 976 article 977 cry978 captain 979 familiar 980 seat981 guest 982 weak 983 excite 984 king985 everyone 986 wine988 duty989 beat990 perfect 991 bottom 992 compose 993 battle994 expense 995 cattle996 flow997 kitchen 998 dust999 bottle 1000 admit 1001 tear1002 tire1003 expression 1004 exception 1005 application 1006 belong 1007 rich1008 failure 1009 struggle 1010 instrument 1011 variety 1012 narrow 1013 theater 1014 collection 1015 rain1016 review1017 preserve 1018 leadership 1019 clay 1020 daughter 1021 fellow 1022 swing 1023 thank 1024 library 1025 fat1026 reserve 1027 tour 1028 nice 1029 warn 1030 ring 1031 bitter 1032 chair 1033 yesterday 1034 scientific 1035 flower 1036 wheel 1037 solution 1038 aim 1039 gather 1040 invite 1041 moreover 1042 fresh 1043 forest 1044 winter 1045 box 1046 belief1048 impossible 1049 print1050 gray1051 taste1052 lip1053 speech 1054 reference 1055 stain1056 connection 1057 otherwise 1058 stretch 1059 knife1060 village 1061 blow1062 mistake 1063 sweet 1064 shout 1065 divide 1066 guard 1067 worse 1068 exchange 1069 rare1070 commercial 1071 request 1072 appoint 1073 agent 1074 dependence 1075 bird1076 wild1078 guess 1079 neighbor 1080 seed 1081 fashion 1082 loan 1083 correct 1084 plain 1085 mail 1086 retire 1087 opposite 1088 prefer 1089 safe 1090 evil 1091 double 1092 wood 1093 empty 1094 baby 1095 advise 1096 content 1097 sport 1098 lift 1099 literary 1100 curious 1101 tie 1102 flat 1103 message 1104 neck 1105 hate 1106 dirt1107 delight 1108 trust 1109 nobody 1110 valley 1111 tool 1112 presence 1113 cook 1114 railroad 1115 minister 1116 coffee 1117 brush 1118 beside 1119 collect 1120 guide 1121 luck 1122 profit 1123 lord 1124 everybody 1125 prison 1126 cloud 1127 slave 1128 chairman 1129 soil1130 distinguish 1131 introduce 1132 urge 1133 blind 1134 arise 1135 upper 1136 curve1137 membership 1138 key1139 entertain1140 soul1141 neighborhood 1142 friendly 1143 pair 1144 stone1145 lean1146 protect1147 advertise1148 mystery1149 welcome1150 knee1151 jump1152 snake1153 stream1154 avenue1155 brown1156 disease1157 hat1158 excellent1159 formal1160 snow1161 sheet1162 somehow1163 unity1164 sky1165 rough1166 smooth1167 weather1168 steady 1169 threaten 1170 depth 1171 oppose 1172 deliver 1173 ancient 1174 pray1175 adopt 1176 birth 1177 appearance 1178 universe 1179 busy 1180 hurry 1181 coast 1182 forth 1183 smell 1184 furnish 1185 female 1186 hide1187 wire1188 proposal 1189 ought 1190 victory 1191 quarter 1192 engine 1193 customer 1194 waste 1195 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absolute 1281 succeed 1282 surround 1283 proud 1284 dear1285 card1286 lake1287 breath1288 afraid 1289 silence 1290 onto 1291 shoe 1292 somewhere 1293 chain 1294 slide 1295 copy 1296 machinery 1297 wake 1298 severe 1299 pocket 1300 bone 1301 honest 1302 freeze 1303 dictionary 1304 calm 1305 swim 1306 ice1307 male 1308 skin1309 crack 1310 rush1311 wet1312 meat 1313 commerce 1314 joint 1315 gift1316 host1317 suspect1319 uncle 1320 afford 1321 instant 1322 satisfactory 1323 height 1324 track 1325 confidence 1326 grass 1327 suggestion 1328 favorite 1329 breakfast 1330 apart 1331 chest 1332 entrance 1333 march 1334 sink1335 northern 1336 iron1337 alive 1338 ill1339 bag1340 disturb 1341 native 1342 bedroom 1343 violent 1344 beneath 1345 pause 1346 tough 1347 substance1349 charm 1350 absence 1351 factory 1352 spite 1353 meal 1354 universal 1355 accident 1356 highway 1357 sentence 1358 liberty 1359 wise1360 noise 1361 discovery 1362 tube1363 flash 1364 twist 1365 fence 1366 childhood 1367 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法语商务信函模版
竭诚为您提供优质文档/双击可除法语商务信函模版篇一：法语商务信函格式法语商务函件一般有九个部分组成：1．函件台头（L’en-tête）：通常有五项内容：a)发信人的企业或公司的（raisonsociale）；b)法律组织形式（formejuridiquedelasociété），和注册资本（capitalsocial）。
c)地址（adresse）；d)电话（Tél），传真（Télécopie），电子信箱（e-mail），特别递送企业邮件（cedex:courrierd’entrepriseàdestinationexceptionnelle的缩写），通常标有Télécopie 的，便不再标cedex；e)需要公之于众的其它信息。
2．函件编号（Références）：函件编号通常由两部分组成：a)V/Réf.是Votreréférence的缩写，指已经收到的对方来函编号。
b)n/Réf.是notreréférence的缩写，指本函件的编号。
3．致函事由（objet）：扼要地提示本封函件的主题。
4．收信人（或企业）的名称和地址（mentionsurledestinataire）5．写信人的地点和日期（Lieuetdatedelacréationdelalettre）：a)地点:词首字母须大写，后面要用逗号。
b)日期：月份数字用法文书写，月份词首字母无须大写。
6．收信人的称谓（Titredecivilité）：称谓不能缩写，如monsieur，不要写成m。
如果收信人担任一定的职务，应该把职务也写上，职务名称的第一个字母须大写〉如：monsieurleDirecteur,monsieurlechef。
7．函件正文（Lecorpsdelalettre）：正文的基本格式有两种，其区别在于每一段落的句首所处的位置。
有关索赔的英语表达Claim
有关索赔的英语表达ClaimClaims occur frequently in international trade.国际贸易中经常发生索赔现象。
We are now lodging a claim with you.我们现在向贵方提出索赔。
I've heard that you have lodged a claim against us.听说你们已经向我们提出了索赔。
We've given your claim our careful consideration.我们已经就你们提出的索赔做了仔细研究。
We lodged a claim with you on fertilizer yesterday.昨天我们就化肥问题向贵方提出索赔。
We filed a claim with(against) you for the shortweight.关于短重问题，我们已经向你方提出索赔。
The Chinese representative and Mr.Bake discussed the claim.中方代表与贝克先生商谈了索赔问题。
We have received the letters giving full details of this claim.我们已经收到了内容详尽的索赔信件。
Sometimes the shipping company or insurance company is found to be responsible for the claim.有时候，船公司或保险公司应负责赔偿。
Words and Phrasesclaim 索赔；赔偿；赔偿金compensate 赔偿，补偿to make a (one's) claim 提出索赔to register a (one's) claim 提出索赔to file a (one's) claim 提出索赔to lodge a (one's) claim 提出索赔to raise a (one's) claim 提出索赔to put in a (one's) claim 提出索赔to bring up a (one's) claim 提出索赔to make a claim with (against) sb. 向某方提出索赔to make a claim for (on)sth. 就某事提出索赔claims 索赔；债权I was asked to come to your company on my way home in order to settle the claim.我顺路来你们公司是为了处理索赔问题的。
美国法庭词汇翻译HN
美国法庭词汇翻译（H-N）Hhabeas corpus 人身保护法habitual offender 惯犯habitual sex offender 性惯犯habitual violent offender 暴力惯犯hallucinogen 幻觉剂handcuff 手铐handgun 手枪harassment 骚扰harbor a criminal 窝藏罪犯hate crime 仇恨罪hazardous material 危害物品，危险材料hazing 戏弄，恶作剧hearing 聆讯hearsay 传闻heroin 海洛因highway patrol 高速公路巡警hijacking 劫持hit and run 驾车肇事后逃跑hoarding 囤积hoax 骗局home detention 软禁homicide 杀人，他杀hostage 人质hostile witness 敌对证人hot pursuit 紧追hung jury 不能做出一致决断的陪审团hunting certificate/license/permit 狩猎许可hunting tag 狩猎标牌Iidentification 身份证identify 认出，识别，分辨illegal alien 非法居留者illegal immigration 非法移民illegal immigration broker 蛇头illegitimate child 私生子，非婚生子illicit 非法illusory 错觉的immunity 豁免权immunity from liability 责任豁免权immunity from prosecution 检控豁免权impeachment of witness 指责证人impersonation of judge 假扮法官impersonation of police officer 假扮警察implicate 牵连，牵涉implied consent 默认，默示同意impound 没收，扣押，充公imprisonment 徒刑，下狱，坐牢，禁锢in camera 不公开in session 开庭inadmissible 不可接纳的incarceration 监禁incest 乱伦inchoate offenses 犯罪未遂incite 煽动，煽动inconsistent （statements）矛盾（供词）incriminate 归罪，使负罪indictment 大陪审团起诉书，大陪审团公诉书indigent 贫穷的indirect evidence 间接证据inducement 引诱infiltration 浸透influence peddling 招权纳贿informant 告密者，线人information 正式起诉书informed consent 知情的同意infraction 违规，违例inherent right 固有权利inheritance 继承；遗产injunction 禁令，强迫令injustice 不公正，不正义，不法inmate 囚犯insanity 精神错乱instigate 煽乱，怂恿insurance 保险insurgent 叛乱的intent 意图interference with public servant 妨害公务罪INTERPOL 国际刑事警察组织interstate 州际intimidation 恫吓intoxilizer 酒醉测试器investigation 调查irrational 不合理智的issue （n）咨询题，争论点；子女，后嗣issue （v）发行，发出，分配itemize 列举，详细列举Jjail 拘留所，监狱jailbreak 越狱jay-walk 违章穿越马路John/Jane Doe 无名氏joy riding 偷车兜风Judge Advocate General 军法局长，军法处长judgment 判决judicial 司法的judicial notice 司法上应有的知识judiciary 司法系统jump bail 弃保潜逃junk dealer 收售旧物者jurisdiction 司法权，管辖权，判决权jurisprudence 法理家jurist 法学家juror 陪审员juror，alternative 候补陪审员juror，prospective 待选陪审员juror，sworn 正选陪审员jury 陪审团jury box 陪审团席jury instructions （法官给）陪审团的指示jury tempering 非法干涉陪审团jury trial 陪审团审案juvenile court 青青年/未成年人法庭juvenile delinquent 青青年/未成年人罪犯Kkidnapping 绑架，绑票killer 凶手kiting 开空投支票kleptomania 盗窃狂knowingly 知情地，成心地Llabor law 劳工法，劳动法landmark decision 里程碑式的判决larceny 盗窃罪laser-sight weapon 激光瞄准武器law code 法典，法例law enforcement agency 执法机构law firm 律师事务所law school 法学院lawsuit 官司，诉讼，案件lead council 首席律师leading question 诱导发咨询lechery 淫乱行为legal age 法定年龄legal aid 法律援助legal aide 法律助理legal council 法律参谋legal obligation 法律义务legal system 法律体制legal tender 法定货币legalese 法律术语legality 合法性legislature 立法机关legaltranz法律翻译leniency 饶恕，宽大处理lethal injection 致命性注射剂lethal weapon 致命凶器letter bomb 信件炸弹lewd conduct 猥亵行为，淫秽行为，下流行为liability 应负责任，债务liable 法律责任liability insurance 责任保险libel 诽谤罪lie detector 测谎器lie in wait 埋伏以待lien 留置权，扣押权life sentence 无期徒刑，终生监禁lineup 列队识别嫌疑犯litigant 诉讼当事人litigation 诉讼，打官司littering 乱丢垃圾loaded weapon 装上弹药的武器loan shark 高利贷者lodge a complaint 投诉loitering 闲荡loophole 破绽looting 洗劫，趁乱打劫losses 损失LSD 迷幻药lynching 私刑处死MMafia 黑手党，黑社会，黑帮团伙magistrate 裁判官mail bomb 邮件炸弹mail fraud 邮件欺诈mail theft 邮件盗窃maiming 摧残making arrest 逮捕，逮捕malfeasance 恶行，劣迹malice 恶意malicious mischief 恶意作弄malicious prosecution 恶意控告malign 诬蔑，诋毁malpractice 渎职mandate 执行令mandatory 规定的，强迫性的mandatory sentences 规定刑期manhunt 搜捕逃犯manslaughter 过失杀人，误杀maritime law 海事法marshal 法警，庭警mass hysteria 集体发疯material facts 重要事实material statement 重要声明material witness 重要证人matter of record 有案可查的事项maxim 格言mayhem 摧残身体mediation 调停，仲裁minimum standard 最低标准minor 未成年人Miranda Rights 米兰达权利mischief 恶作剧misconduct 不法行为，不端行为misdemeanor 轻刑罪misleading question 误导咨询题misnomer 误称misquote 错误援用misrepresentation 虚伪不实的陈述missing 失踪mistrial 无效审讯（可重审）mitigating circumstances 减罪细节mitigating factors 减罪要素modus operandi 作案方法money laundering 洗钱monopoly 垄断moot （adj.）假设的，非实际的moral certainty 确实可靠性moral standard 道德标准moral turpitude 违犯道德，卑鄙motion 动议motion denied 动议被否决motion granted 动议被批准motive 动机mug shot 入案照片mutilation 切断，摧残，毁伤mutiny 兵变，反叛Nnarcotics 麻醉品native-born citizen 土生公民naturalization 入境，归化negligence 忽略，过失negligent homicide 过失杀人nepotism 任人唯亲，裙带风neutrality law 中立法next of kin 最近亲属night court 晚间法庭no contest 无争议nonfeasance 不履行义务nonpayment 不支付，未缴纳nonresident 非（某地）居民not guilty 无罪notary public 公证人nuisance 妨害公共利益的行为null and void 无效，失效nullify 取消。
国际合同纠纷仲裁裁决书 中英文
国际合同纠纷仲裁裁决书中英文The products provided under the first and third contracts met the contract ns。
but there was a dispute over the ns of the second batch of goods before shipment。
Upon arrival at the n。
the products were re-inspected and found to be non-XXXXXX party。
XXX裁决：AWARDXXX经审理认为：XXX arbitral tribunal。
after hearing the case。
XXX:1）第二份合同规定的产品规格与协议规格不符，卖方应承担责任。
XXX under the second contract did not comply with the contract ns。
and the XXX.2）买方在获得货运单据后，按合同规定支付了全部合同价的90%，卖方应退还买方已支付的10%的价款。
The buyer paid 90% of the price payable under each of the contracts upon n of the shipping documents。
as contractuallyagreed。
and the seller should refund the 10% of the price paid by the buyer.3）买方因卖方提供的不符合协议规格的产品而遭受的损失，应由卖方赔偿。
XXX due to the non-XXX.4）仲裁费用由卖方承担。
XXX.裁决书已生效，双方当事人应当依据本裁决书的规定履行各自的义务。
The award is final and binding on the parties。
model law和纽约公约对仲裁条款的要求-概述说明以及解释
model law和纽约公约对仲裁条款的要求-概述说明以及解释1.引言1.1 概述仲裁是一种解决争议的方式，越来越受到国际商业界的青睐。
为了保证仲裁的有效性和可执行性，国际社会制定了一系列针对仲裁的法律规定。
其中，Model Law和纽约公约是两个最具代表性的国际法律文书。
Model Law，即《国际商事仲裁立法模式法》（Model Law），由联合国国际贸易法委员会（UNCITRAL）于1985年制定，并于2006年进行了修订。
它旨在成为国际商事仲裁相关法律的标准，为各国提供了一个参考框架。
与之相对应的是纽约公约，即《联合国关于认可和执行外国仲裁裁决的公约》（New York Convention），于1958年通过，现已成为国际商事仲裁的最重要法律文书。
本文将重点探讨Model Law和纽约公约对于仲裁条款的要求。
仲裁条款是商事合同中关于争议解决方式的约定，它对仲裁程序的有效性和效力有着重要影响。
通过比较Model Law和纽约公约的要求，可以更好地了解这两个国际法律文书对仲裁条款的规定和限制。
在接下来的章节中，我们将首先介绍Model Law对仲裁条款的要求，包括清晰明确的条款语言、合法有效的条款内容以及具备可执行性的条款。
随后，我们将分析纽约公约对仲裁条款的要求，主要包括将争议提交仲裁的一致意愿、条款的书面形式要求以及尊重仲裁裁决的义务。
最后，我们将总结Model Law和纽约公约对仲裁条款的共同要求和差异，并提出一些建议。
通过深入了解这些国际法律文书的要求，我们可以为商事合同中的仲裁条款的起草和解释提供参考，从而提高仲裁制度的可靠性和有效性。
1.2文章结构1.2 文章结构本文将围绕着Model Law和纽约公约对仲裁条款的要求展开讨论。
首先，将对仲裁条款和其重要性进行概述，引出Model Law和纽约公约对仲裁条款的重要影响。
然后，文章将分为两个主要部分来分析Model Law和纽约公约对仲裁条款的要求。
常用机场英语
常用机场英语常用机场英语机场指示牌机场费airport fee出站（出港、离开）departures国际机场international airport登机手续办理check-in国内机场domestic airport登机牌boarding pass (card)机场候机楼airport terminal护照检查处passport control immigration 国际候机楼international terminal行李领取处luggage claim; baggage claim 国际航班出港international departure国际航班旅客international passengers国内航班出站domestic departure中转transfers卫星楼satellite中转旅客transfer passengers入口in中转处transfer correspondence出口exit; out; way out过境transit进站(进港、到达）arrivals报关物品goods to declare不需报关nothing to declare贵宾室V.I.P. room海关customs购票处ticket office登机口gate; departure gate付款处cash候机室departure lounge出租车taxi航班号FLT No (flight number)出租车乘车点Taxi pick-up point来自……arriving from大轿车乘车点coach pick-up point预计时间scheduled time (SCHED)航空公司汽车服务处airline coach service 实际时间actual租车处car hire已降落landed公共汽车bus; coach service前往……departure to公用电话public phone; telephone起飞时间departure time厕所toilet; W. C.; lavatories; rest room延误delayed男厕men's; gent's; gentlemen's登机boarding女厕women's; lady's由此乘电梯前往登机stairs and lifts to departures 餐厅restaurant迎宾处greeting arriving酒吧bar由此上楼up; upstairs咖啡馆coffee shop; cafe由此下楼down; downstairs免税店duty-free shop银行bank邮局post office货币兑换处money exchange; currency exchange 出售火车票rail ticket订旅馆hotel reservation旅行安排tour arrangement行李暂存箱luggage locker行李牌luggage tag机票飞机票endorsements/restrictions前往城市to旅客姓名name of passenger承运人carrier旅行经停地点good for passage between 航班号flight no.起点城市from座舱等级class起飞日期date机号plane No.起飞时间time机座号seat No.订座情况status吸烟坐位smoking seat机票确认ticket confirm非吸烟席non-smoking seat登机口gate出/入境卡姓family name年year名First (Given) Name月month性别sex偕行人数accompanying number男male职业occupation女female专业技术人员professionals & technical 国籍nationality行政管理人员legislators &administrators 国籍country of citizenship办事员clerk护照号passport No.商业人员commerce原住地country of Origin服务人员service前往目的地国destination country农民farmer登机城市city where you boarded工人worker签证签发地city where visa was issued 其他others签发日期date issue无业jobless前往国家的住址address while in签名signature街道及门牌号number and street官方填写official use only城市及国家city and state日day出生日期date of BirthFlight Number, Flight No. 航班号Gate 登机口North 北South 南East 东West 西Level 1 第一层（楼）Level 2 第二层（楼）Level 3 第三层（楼）Shuttle 机场小巴Baggage Claim 行李认领Connecting flights counter 转机服务台Boarding Pass 登机牌Exit 出口Emergency Exit 紧急出口（只用作紧急状况时）Terminal 机场终端出口Telephone 电话Northwest Airlines 美西北航空公司Restroom 洗手间Men's 男洗手间Gentleman 男洗手间Women's 女洗手间Ladies女洗手间Airport 机场Air China 中国国航Air Ticket 飞机票Arrival 抵达Belt 带, 传送带Date 日期Time 时间Departure 出发Domestic 国内Take off 起飞Customer 顾客, 乘客Elevator, Lift 电梯Employee Only 只限工作人员进入Information 信息Information Center 问讯处International 国际No Entry 勿进No Smoking 严禁吸烟China 中国Chinese 中国人Customs 海关Customs declaration 海关申报表Foreign 外国的Foreigner 外国人Immigration 入境Itinerary 行程I-20 form 留学生身分表I-94 form 出入境表Name 姓名Nationals 国民Officer 官员Passport 护照Tax Free, duty free 免税Tourist 游客United States (U.S.) 美国Visa 签证Water 水Tea 茶Drink 饮料Coke 可乐Sprite 雪碧Pillow 枕头Blanket 毛毯soft drinks 饮料no ice please. 不加冰hot water 开水orange juice 橘子汁water 水apple juice 苹果汁tomato juice 番茄汁coke 可乐diet coke 无糖可乐hot tea 热茶coffee 咖啡chicken 鸡肉beef 牛肉fish 鱼vegetarian 吃素rice 米饭noodle 面条smashed potato 土豆泥签证姓surname失效日期(或必须在…日之前入境) expiry date ( 或before)名first (given) name停留期为……for stays of 性别sex10天ten days出生日期birthdate8周eight weeks国籍nationality3个月three months护照号passport No.6个月six months编号control No.1年one year签发地Issue At3年three years签发日期Issue Date签证种类visa type/class 日期、数字、符号一月JAN七月JUL二月FEB八月AUG三月MAR九月SEP四月APR十月OCT五月MAY十一月NOV六月JUN十二月DEC天day (s)年year (s)周week (s)1993年6月12日12 Jun. 1993月month (s)1993年6月12日Jun. 12, 1993from/Mars/628135/viewarticle.html.入境英语对语言不通的人来说，入境他国检验护照时，移民官的询问无疑是最紧张的时刻。
claim的用法与搭配归纳
claim的用法与搭配归纳“哎呀，这 claim 这个词啊，用法还挺多呢！”claim 这个词主要有以下几种用法和搭配：首先，claim 可以作动词，表示“声称”“宣称”“断言”等意思。
比如，“He claimed that he was innocent.”（他声称自己是无辜的。
）这里就是明确地表达某人对某事的一种说法。
再比如，“Thepany claimed to have made great progress.”（这家公司宣称已经取得了巨大的进步。
）这都是很常见的表达。
其次，claim 还可以表示“要求”“索取”。
例如，“She is claiming her rights.”（她在要求她的权利。
）“He went to the insurancepany to claim thepensation.”（他去保险公司索取赔偿。
）另外，claim 也有“赢得”“获得”的意思。
像“Our team claimed the championship.”（我们的队赢得了冠军。
）在搭配方面，常见的有“claim responsibility for”（对……承担责任），比如说，“The manager claimed responsibility for the failure.”（经理对这次失败承担责任。
）还有“claim credit for”（因……而获得赞誉），比如“John claimed credit for the project's success.”（约翰因这个项目的成功而获得赞誉。
）再举个实际例子吧，比如新闻报道中会说“ The politician claimed that he would reduce taxes if elected.”（这位政客声称如果当选他会降低税收。
）这就是典型的用 claim 来表达一种宣称。
或者在一个法律场景中，“The plaintiff is claiming damages from the defendant.”（原告在向被告索取损害赔偿。
claim的短语
claim的短语claim表声称; 断言; 需要的意思，那么你知道claim的短语有哪些吗?接下来小编为大家整理了claim的短语搭配，希望对你有帮助哦!claim的短语：claim for(v.+prep.)1.要求支付…的费用 require sb to pay the money for sthCan I claim for yesterday's journey?能支付给我昨天的差旅费吗?2.声称〔宣布〕…属于 declare sth belonging to sbThe discoverer claimed the island for the nation.那个发现者宣布该岛属于他的国家。
claim against(v.+prep.)(根据…)有权利要求得到 (according to sth) have right to get sth You should be able to claim against the car insurance.你可以要求得到汽车保险金。
lay claim to1.声称…的权力 state that one has a right to sthIf the land really belongs to you, why don't you lay claim to it?如果这块地真正属于你,为什么你不据理力争呢?2.自称有知识〔技能〕等state that one has knowledge, understanding, a skill, etc.Of course,I lay no claim to being famous writer.当然,我不以名作家自居。
put in a claim for提出有权得到(某物) lay claim to sthI took the watch I found to the police station but nobody has put in a claim for it.我已把拾到的手表送到警察局去,但是还没有人去认领。
退休公积金领取流程
退休公积金领取流程## How to Claim Your Retirement Provident Fund in South Africa.### Introduction.The Retirement Provident Fund (RPF) is a retirement savings plan that is available to all employees in South Africa. When you retire, you can withdraw the money in your RPF to supplement your pension or other retirement income.### Eligibility.To be eligible to claim your retirement provident fund, you must meet the following requirements:You must be a South African citizen or permanent resident.You must have been a member of an RPF for at least 10years.You must have reached the age of 55.### How to Claim.To claim your retirement provident fund, you will need to follow these steps:1. Contact your RPF administrator and request a claim form.2. Complete the claim form and submit it to your RPF administrator.3. Your RPF administrator will process your claim and send you a cheque for the amount of your benefit.### Tax Implications.When you withdraw money from your RPF, it is subject to tax. The amount of tax that you will pay will depend onyour age and the amount of money that you withdraw.### Other Options.In addition to withdrawing your money from your RPF, you can also:Transfer your RPF to another RPF.Leave your money in your RPF until you need it.Buy an annuity with your RPF.### Choosing the Right Option.The best option for you will depend on your individual circumstances. You should consider your age, your financial needs, and your tax situation when making a decision.### Conclusion.Claiming your retirement provident fund is astraightforward process. By following these steps, you can ensure that you receive the money that you are entitled to.## 如何领取退休公积金。
WORKER’SINJURYCLAIMFORM-Worksafe.Home…
WORKER’SINJURY CLAIM FORMFOR502/10/11.13FOR HELP COMPLETING THIS FORM OR FOR MORE INFORMATION CONTACT:•Your employer or the nominated Return to Work Coordinator at your workplace•Your employer’s WorkSafe Victoria (WorkSafe) Agent - to find out who the Agent is check the If you are injured poster or call the WorkSafe Advisory Service: freecall 1800 136 089 or (03) 9641 1444•WorkSafe Advisory Service - the WorkSafe call centre: freecall 1800 136 089 or (03) 9641 1444•Your union•Union Assist - a free service set up and run by the Victorian Trades Hall Council: (03) 9639 6144✓Answer all of the questions on this form. The form may be returned to you if it is incomplete✓Sign the authority to release medical information and worker’s declaration at the end of this form. The form cannot be accepted without your signature ✓Keep a copy of all documents for your records✓Notify your employer as soon as possible that you’ve been injured at work, and complete the injury register at your workplace. You can also notify the Agent directly by sending them the “early notification” copy of this form✓Report the accident to the police if your injury was the result of a motor vehicle accident. Otherwise your claim may not be valid✓Give this form (when completed) to your employer as soon as possible after being injured. If you have difficulty giving this claim to youremployer, or your employer refuses to take receipt of the claim form, you can send it directly to the Agent or WorkSafe if the Agent is not known ✓See your medical practitioner to obtain a WorkSafe Certificate of Capacity (medical certificate)if you are unable to work and want to claim weekly payments, and give the original copy to your employer along with this form. It is a good idea to check that all of the injuries or illnesses that you are claiming for on this form are listed on the WorkSafe Certificate of Capacity✓Note that if your claim is accepted, WorkSafe can pay the reasonable costs of medical and like expenses. However, this may not mean payment of the full costs. In some cases there may be a gap between what the provider charges you and what WorkSafe can pay as reasonable costs. If you want to know the reasonable costs for a particular service, visit the WorkSafe website at .au .•To confirm to you in writing that you notified them of this claim (they can do this by giving you a copy of this form when signed and completed)•If you are claiming weekly payments, they must send the completed form and any WorkSafe Certificates of Capacity (medical certificates)to the Agent as soon as possible, but no later than 10 days after receiving them from you - or they may be financially penalised •To pay you weekly payments if your claim is accepted and you have an entitlement •To work with you to plan your return to work (if required)•To provide you with suitable employment when you have a capacity to work•To provide you with pre-injury employment when you have recovered and no longer have an incapacity for work •To appoint a return to work coordinator who is competent to support your return to work.This form can be used to lodge a Workers’ Compensation Claim in New South Wales, Queensland, or Victoria.GETTING BACK TO WORK•Talk with your employer to plan your return to work•Talk to your medical practitioner or healthcare provider about what parts of your work you could do and any limitations you have. You can also encourage your medical practitioner or healthcare provider to talk to your employer about your capacity for work and any suitable duties that may be available•Talk to the Agent about what support is available to help you return to work and overcome your injury as quickly as possibleYOUR EMPLOYER’S RESPONSIBILITIES:Please note that there are penalties for providing false or misleading information in relation to this claim.The WorkSafe Agent will write to you and advise you if your claim is accepted.A decision to accept or reject your claim will usually be made within 28 days from the Agent received date.To find out more about making a claim, and what support is available to help you return to work, talk to the Agent, refer to the brochure Introducing WorkSafe, a guide for injured workers,or visit the WorkSafe website at .au.✓Read the statement on the back of this form that explains how your personal and health information will be collected and used and how your weekly payments will be calculated (if your claim is accepted).AS THE WORKER YOU NEED TO:MaleFemaleWhat is your injury/condition, and which parts of your body1What area of the worksite were you working in when you While working at your usual workplace While working away from your usual workplace During a meal-break or authorised recess at work While away from work during a recess Travelling to or from work*A motor vehicle accident while you were working*If your injury was the result of driving or using a motor vehicle or the use of public transport, please provide the following details:or contributed to by a third party such as a manufacturer AMPMAMPMinjury claim that relates to this injury/condition?2INCIDENT & WORKER’S INJURY DETAILSWORKER’S INJURY CLAIM FORMPlease indicate in which State you want to lodge this claim:New South WalesQueenslandVictoria* For NSW incidents a journey claim form must also be completedthe worker’s completed claim form?When did the employer first receive the worker’s medical certificate?Name of organisation paying your wages when you What do you do?(Please tick all relevant boxes)Casual Student Full-Time Part-Time Apprentice Volunteer Contract Trainee Agency worker Contractor Other?Yes No A Director of my employer’s company Yes No A Partner in my employer’s company YesNoA sole traderYes No A relative of my employerDid you have any other employment at the time you were injured? Please provide or attach the names of any other employers and theirof any medical providers (including Clinics or Hospitals) that have treated your injury3WORKER’S EMPLOYMENT DETAILS4WORKER’S PRIMARY EARNING DETAILS6AUTHORITY TO RELEASE MEDICALINFORMATION AND WORKER’S DECLARATIONIf you have returned to work with your employer,what was the date?What duties are you doing?FullSuitable/ModifiedHow many hours are you working?Have you returned to work with a new employer?Please provide the name and contact details of the new employerare any issues that would delay or prevent you from returning to work?When did/will you give your employer this claim form?Hand delivery By postWhen did/will you give your employer the first medical certificate?I have read the information provided in this form. I declare that the information that I have supplied in this form, and any attachments to this form, is true and correct to the best of my knowledge. I understand that the making of a false or misleading claim or false and misleading statement in support of the claim is punishable by law and that I may be prosecuted.I authorise and consent to any person who provides a medical service or hospital service to me in connection with an injury/condition to which this claim relates to provide upon request by the workers’ compensation authority, my employer or insurer/claims agent,any information regarding the service relevant to the claim. I understand that my authority has effect and cannot be revoked for the duration of this claim.Worker’s signatureDatePlease complete this section if you wish to claim for weekly paymentsHow many standard hours did you work each week before being injured? Exclude overtime What were your usual working hours?What was your usual pre-tax hourly rate?*Exclude overtime & shift allowancesWhat were your usual pre-tax weekly earnings?*Exclude overtime & shift allowances* Please provide copies of any recent payslips (if available)Weekly shift allowanceCOLLECTION OF PERSONAL AND HEALTH INFORMATION TO MANAGE YOUR CLAIM*In processing your claim, the Victorian WorkCover Authority (WorkSafe) and any WorkSafe Agent acting for WorkSafe in relation to your claim may collect personal and health information about you. WorkSafe and its Agents are required by law to ensure that all people about whom they collect personal and health information are provided with the following information:WorkSafe is a body corporate established under Victorian workers compensation legislation. Agents are appointed by WorkSafe under that legislation to act on its behalf in managing workers’ compensation policies and claims for compensation.Personal and health information about you is collected on this form and may also be collected during the processing, assessing and management of your claim. It may be collected from your current, previous and future employers, other government agencies, credit reporting agencies, health service providers and other persons who can provide information relevant to the claim.Personal and health information about you may also be collected by solicitors, private investigators, loss adjusters and other service providers acting on behalf of WorkSafe or your employer’s Agent. Personal and health information collected about you is used for the purpose of processing, assessing and managing your claim and to verify any evidence you may submit in support of the claim. The information may also be used for one or more of the purposes listed in Victorian workers compensation legislation, for the purposes of legal proceedings arising under that legislation, to assist with your rehabilitation and return to work and to assist WorkSafe and Agents to better manage claims generally. For the purposes of processing, assessing and managing your claim, WorkSafe and your employer’s Agent may disclose personal and health information about you to each other and to the following types of organisations:•employees, contractors and agents of WorkSafe and Agents•your employers•solicitors, medical practitioners and other health service providers, private investigators, loss adjusters and other service providers acting on behalf of WorkSafe or the Agent in relation to the claim•the Accident Compensation Conciliation Service and Medical Panels• a court or tribunal in the course of criminal proceedings or any proceedings under any of the Acts which WorkSafe administers•any other person, organisation or government agency authorised by you, or by law, to obtain the information. Collection of this information may be required by Victorian workers compensation legislation.If you do not provide any part or all of this information, your claim may not be accepted or processed. You may request access to personal and health information about you collected by WorkSafe or your employer’s Agent by contacting your employer’s Agent.WorkSafe’s policies for managing personal and health information are set out in its Privacy Policy, which is available from your nearest WorkSafe office or at the WorkSafe website at rmation relating to your right to access your WorkSafe claim information is also available at the website.(*If your injury employer is an approved self-insurer, references to ‘WorkSafe’ and ‘Agent’ should be read as if they were references to ‘self-insurer’ and ‘approved agent of a self-insurer’.)CALCULATING YOUR ENTITLEMENT TO WEEKLY PAYMENTSWeekly payments are calculated based on your pre-injury average weekly earnings (PIAWE), generally in the 52 weeks before your injury. If you have been with your employer for less than 52 weeks, your PIAWE will be your average weekly earnings in the period of actual employment.What information your employer needs to provide about your earningsTo enable the WorkSafe Agent to calculate your PIAWE, your employer will need to provide details of the following payments made to you in the past 52 weeks of your employment, or if that was less than 52 weeks, in the period of your actual employment.•Base rate of pay•Overtime and shift allowances•Piece rates, tally bonuses and commissions•Non-pecuniary benefits including residential accommodation, use of a motor vehicle, payment of health insurance or payment of education fees•Any salary sacrifice arrangementsYour employer will also need to tell the Agent if, in the 52 week period before the injury, your earnings increased due to a promotion, or if they decreased due to you voluntarily reducing your hours or changing the nature of your work with the employer.If your earnings include any other items not listed above, please discuss this with your Agent.WORKER’S INJURY CLAIM FORM。
Claimforinputtax...
Claim for input tax relief from VATon cancellation of registrationFill in this form to claim one of the following (tick as appropriate) :(a) input tax on goods and services supplied before cancellation of registration(b)relief from Value Added Tax (VAT) on certain services supplied after cancellation of registration, orTaxable person who was registered First nameSurnameTrading styleFull trading addressPostcodeName of payee (if different from above) First nameSurname Address (where payment should be sent)PostcodeFormer registration numberDate of cancellation of registration DD MM YYYY Bank account numberSort codeSignature— —(c) VAT on bad debts identified after cancellation of registrationDescription of goods and servicesName and address of supplier(or debtor for claims for bad debt relief)Time of supply Amount of VAT claimed£ pTax point Date of invoiceDD MM YYYYTotal amount ofrepayment claimedDeclaration by the signatoryFull name of signatory (use capital letters)I declare that:• the information given on page 1 is a true account of goods and services which were supplied to/by theclaimant for the purpose of the registered businesscarried on by him/her before the effective date ofcancellation of registration DD MM YYYY• the number of original invoice(s) attached to theclaim relating to the goods and services which were supplied is• no part of the VAT/bad debt relief claimed on this form has been deducted or otherwise claimed previously • the claimant is the person entitled to the VAT/bad debt relief claimed.SignedDate DD MM YYYYStatus (for example sole proprietor, director)Phone numberFor official use onlyReceived date stampExaminatIon satisfied (tick box)Full name (use capital letters)GradeDate DD MM YYYY For official use only continuedPayment due£ •which includespayment input tax – omitted from final return•£relief services after de-registration•£relief from VAT on bad debts•£T/TYPE ERPCost centreAccount code5 3 8 2 7Amount£ •Payee’s detailsCountersigning officer checked (tick box)Full name (use capital letters)GradeDate DD MM YYYYNote to claimantsYou can use this form to make three types of claims. The first is for input tax, which is charged to you on supplies of goods and services whilst you were registered and which you normally would have claimed on your VAT returns. The second is for relief from VAT charged to you on certain services (not goods) supplied after your registration was cancelled and when you were no longer a registered person. The third is for relief from VAT on bad debts. Claims on behalf of insolvent traders in bankruptcy, sequestration, compulsory/creditors voluntary liquidation, administrative receivership and administrators who have been appointed by a floating charge or a director of the company should be made on Form VAT 426.Input tax claimsIf you are claiming input tax, you must produce the relevant invoice(s) (originals only) and satisfyHM Revenue & Customs that the goods and services were supplied to you before the date your registration was cancelled. If, when you were registered, your input tax claims were restricted because you had non-business activities, or you were partly exempt, you must apply the same restriction to this claim.Relief from VAT claimsYou can only claim relief from VAT on those services which, although supplied to you after your registration was cancelled, related to your taxable activities. The most usual examples are accountants' and solicitors' services where the supply could not be made to you until after your registration was cancelled. There is no relief from VAT on goods supplied to you after the date of cancellation or on services that are not attributable to taxable supplies. When you claim relief from VAT, you must produce the relevant invoice(s) (originals only) and satisfyHM Revenue & Customs that the services supplied to you were for the purpose of the business carried on by you before the date on which your registration was cancelled. If, when you were registered, your input tax claims were restricted because you had non-business activities, you must apply the same restriction to this claim. You may not claim any relief on tax incurred for exempt activities.Bad debt relief claimsYou can claim relief from VAT on bad debts identified after cancellation of your registration provided you have accounted for VAT on the supplies and can meet all the requirements of the bad debt relief scheme. Please refer to Notice 700/18 for further details on this scheme.GeneralFor either type of claim, if an invoice includes goods and services supplied for a business other than the one whichis the subject of this claim, only that part of the tax which relates to the cancelled registration may be claimed. SignatoryThe claim must be signed by:• or on behalf of the claimant – by the claimanthimself/herself (if an individual),• a partner in the case of a partnership (also state the names of the other partners),• a director or the secretary in the case of an incorporated company, or• a person authorised in writing by one of them.The status of the signatory must be shown in the declaration section on page 2.In the case of services supplied to a deceased trader the form must be signed by the executors or administrator. Proof of grant of probate or letters of administration must accompany this form.This form cannot be used to correct errors on previous VAT returns of over £1,000.00 in these cases a form V652 Voluntary Disclosure should be completed.On completionThis form together with original invoices should be sent to the following address:HM Revenue & CustomsAccounting AdjustmentsVAT 427 Team3rd Floor SouthQueens DockLiverpoolL74 4AA.Please note original invoices are not required for claims on behalf of companies in administration and members voluntary liquidation, but must be available if requested by HM Revenue & Customs.For claims made under (a) and (b) VAT cannot be reclaimed more than three years after the date it was incurred, and for (c) three years from the date when the relief became claimable. For more information about (a), (b) and (c) see page 1.Please note, incomplete or illegible claims will be rejected and returned without further reference.。
claim for relief 英美法
"Claim for Relief" 在英美法中通常指的是"Claim for Indemnity"，即赔偿要求。
这是指一个人因为某种事件或行为，要求另一人进行赔偿。
在法律上，"claim for relief" 可以包括多种形式的赔偿，例如：
1. 补偿（Compensation）：这是指对损失或伤害进行的经济赔偿。
补偿通常包括金钱、物品或其他有价值的财物。
2. 赔偿（Restitution）：这是指恢复原状或返还财产。
如果某个人非法占有了他人的财产，赔偿要求通常是要求该人归还这些财产。
3. 救济（Remedies）：这包括各种法律上的救济措施，例如禁令（Injunction）、宣告性救济（Declaratory Relief）等。
禁令是指法院命令某人停止某种行为或活动；宣告性救济是指法院宣布某种权利或法律关系存在或不存在。
在英美法中，"claim for relief" 通常是通过诉讼来解决的。
如果某个人认为自己受到了伤害或损失，他们可以向法院提起诉讼，要求另一人进行赔偿。
法律英语词汇
一、action 诉讼to bring an action/lawsuit against sb. 向某人提起诉讼，到法院告某人defendant 被告appellant 上诉人appellee 被上诉人cause of action 案由transaction 交易to join sb. as plaintiff/defendant 与某人共同起诉、把某人作为第三人被告归并起诉to make a complete determination of a controversy 完全解决争端 to be liable 负有责任to rest on 依靠，依靠adversary 敌手，敌手；敌对的adversary system 抗辩制advocate 用户，倡导；拥戴者，辩白者produce 取出，出示evidence 凭证inquisitorial纠问的civil law tradition大陆法传统presentation 介绍，陈说intervene 干预，介入safeguard 预防举措，保证条款；保护prevalence 流行，流行manifold多种多样的contest 竞赛interested 有益害关系的resolution 解决to bear the burden of 肩负to reduce... to 把 .....降为，把 ......概括为unbiased 无成见的satisfy 知足，切合critic责备者merit 事实实情，是非黑白phase 阶段reside 属于，归于affirmative一定的，踊跃的join归并to be liable to sb. for sth.因某事对某人负有责任to rest on 依靠to reside in/with属于二、allege 宣称allegation 宣称injury损害potential 潜伏的，有可能的relief救援，司法救援；缓解，减少redress 纠正，赔偿redressable 可纠正的；可赔偿的to furnish a relief供给法律救援probability概率settlement 调停，解决arbitration仲裁to hear a case 办理案件aspect 方面jurisdiction over the subject matter对事管辖权jurisdiction over the parties对人管辖权damages 赔偿金breach 违犯，违约removal （案件的）移送voluntarily自发地submit 听从；提交minimum最低限度（的），最少（的）minimum contacts最低限度联系venue 审讯地territorial国土的，地域的to be worth 值得arise (from,out of,under) ( 由 ......) 惹起，（由 ......）产生三、pleading 诉状，争辩状，状纸to file a pleading/lawsuit with the court向法院提交诉讼状或争辩状、办理立案to set fouth 陈说，说明contention 论点complaint 起诉状clerk 书记员summons 传票to serve a summons,complaint,legal document on sb.向某人送到（传票、起诉书、法律文书）notify通知to notify sb.of sth.见告某人某事response 反响respond 作出反响effect 实现，达到sufficiency充分性material 本质性的，重要的affirmative defense踊跃抗辩counterclaim反诉extenuate （用辩白）减少default 未到庭，缺席，未执行义务to be in default未到庭，未执行义务challenge 提出异议，反对motion 动议dismiss 驳回，不受理；辞退，免.....职service of process =service of summons, 传票送到to 在......存档（立案）to set forth 陈说to notify sb.of把......见告某人issue 争议；颁发for purposes of (argument)为（争辩方便）起见四、technique 技巧，手段，方法discovery 取证，检查depose 录取证词，起誓证明deposition 证词笔录oath 起誓compulsory 强迫性的physical 体格的，身体的violate 违犯obey 听从probable 很可能的predict预知prior to在 ......以前contribution (to) 对......作出贡献，促成，是......的部分原由summary judgment即决判决，简略判决viable 确实可行的affidavit书证，书面陈说admissible （凭证）同意提出的，可采用的harassment 骚扰，搅乱legitimate 合法的abusive 滥用的maneuver （用）策略，（耍）把戏annoyance 烦忧，愤怒；骚扰lengthy 冗长的to lead to 致使to respond to 对 .....作出反响（回答）to contribute to促成，是.....的部分原由in favor of同意，支持；对......有益五、provide (for)规定assert the right to主张 ......权益impanel 将 .....列入陪审员名单to impanel the jury构成陪审团random 随意行动，随机过程at random 随意的，随机的eligible合格的，有条件的prospective 预期的，将来的，马上产生的to challenge a prospective juror for cause以明确的原由对陪审员候选人提出异议peremptory 不必说明原由的，绝对的peremptory challenge 绝对异议权swear 立誓，使 ......起誓familiarize使......熟习to familiarize sb. with sth.使某人熟习某事exhibit凭证，人证examination 质证direct examination直接质证cross examination 交错质证inadmissible（凭证）不同意出示的rule (on) 对 ......作出判决tenor 趋势rest 举证完成direct 指示verdict （陪审团的）裁定directed verdict指令裁定（法官指令陪审团作出的裁定）overrule 反对驳回to be exposed to 裸露于to submit sth. to 把 ......提交给instruction指导jury instruction（法官）对陪审团的指导to instruct the jury on就......问题对陪审团进行说明credibility可信性to enter a judgment for /against sb.判决某人胜诉/败诉burden of proof举证责任hung （陪审团）未能达到足够多半人赞成的，未能作出决定的judgment notwithstanding the verdict (judgment n.o.v.)法官颠覆陪审团裁定的判决to provide供给，规定to rule 作出判决to expose... to 使 ......裸露于to submit...to 向 ......提交submit to 听从，屈服，归顺六、review 复审discretion 商酌，自由裁量at the discretion of由......商酌决定，由......自由裁量appeal bond 上诉担保书transcript 手本，复本，文字记录decree 命令to appeal from (a decision of a lower court) （不服下级法官判决）进行上诉to present sth. to 将 ......递交给oral argument 口头争辩opinion判决（建议）书affirm保持（原判），确认，断言reverse 颠覆（原判），逆转remand 发回重审to remand a case (for a new trial)将案子发回重审rehear 从头审理expire 期满，限期停止to comply with照做，恪守creditor 债权人judgment creditor writ of execution判决债权人执行令sheriff 行政司法长官，县治安官personal property 动产debtor 债务人judgment debtor 判决债务人thereof =of thatproceeds 利润entitle 使 .....有权to be entitled to有权real estate 不动产judicial sale为清账判决债务由司法行政官主持的拍卖to apply sth. on/against把某物用于抵冲lien 留置权，扣押权to have a judicial lien on对......有司法留置权during the life of (a judgment)在（判决）有效期内garnish 留置（债务人在第三人手中的财富），扣押garnishment 留置，扣押bank account 银行账户obligation义务，责任dispose 处理to dispose of 处理某物attach 扣押attachment 扣押pending 未决的，待决的，在进行中的，在等候.....之际，在 ......过程中exempt 免去，宽免set aside 把 ......置于一旁；不管；不接受，反对to present sth.to 向 .....提出，递交to comply with遵照，听从to be entitled to有权to dispose of 处理to set aside 把 ......置于一旁；不接受，反对to exempt...from使某人免于......。
商务英语Claim
ClaimWords and E*pressionsplaint n. 申诉，抱怨make (lodge, lay) a plaint against……plain vi. 诉苦，申诉，抱怨plain to sb. of sth.claim n. 索赔，赔偿要求表示索赔的原因，接介词for , 如claim for damage表示索赔的金额，接介词for, 如claim for US $ 1000表示对*批货物索赔，接介词on, 如claim on the goods表示向*人提出索赔，接介词against如 claim against the underwriters 常用词组：claim against a person 向*人索赔claim arising from a breach of contract 违约所引起的赔偿要求claim arising from a defect of the goods 货物瑕疵所引起的索赔claim arising on a bill of lading 有关提单引起的索赔claim barred by reason of limitation 受时效限制的索赔claim based on lack of conformity of the goods 货物不符产生的索赔claim based on physical loss damage 货物丧失所产生的索赔claim for pensation of damages 损害赔偿的诉权claim for contribution in general average 要求分摊共同海损claim for damage 由于损坏而索赔claim for financial loss 关于经济损失的诉权claim for general average 共同海损分担的诉权claim for inferior quality 因其品质低劣而索赔claim for payment 要求付款的诉权claim for proceeds 要求赔偿货款claim for reimbursement 要求归还，索偿claim for short delivery 由于短装而索赔claim on account of damage 因损坏而索赔为*事向*人提出索赔的常用句型是：lodge a claim against ( 间或用with 或on 或upon)sb. for sth.除lodge外其他常用的动词有raise, file 和put in. 还可用make, issue, lay, register, render, enter, bring up, set up等。
claim的用法和短语
claim的用法和短语一、什么是Claim？在英语中，claim（理赔）是一个非常常见的词汇，它可以作为名词、动词以及短语出现。
在各个方面的应用中，claim都代表着“要求”，“索取”等意思。
在本文中，我们将探讨Claim的不同用法和短语，并解释它们在实际应用中的含义和使用场景。
二、名词用法1. Insurance Claim（保险理赔）一个常见而大家都熟悉的用法是Insurance Claim（保险理赔）。
当我们购买了车辆或者房屋保险时，在发生事故或损失后，可以向保险公司申请理赔。
这时我们会填写相关的表格并提交必要的文件证明来支持我们对于损失的主张。
保险公司会根据我们提供的信息进行审核，并对符合条件的请求进行赔付。
2. Compensation Claim（索赔）另一个常见的用法是Compensation Claim（索赔）。
当我们遭受伤害或经历了不公正待遇时，我们有权向相关机构或组织提出索赔要求。
这种索赔通常与工伤、交通事故或人身伤害相关联。
通过申请相应的补偿金或其他形式的赔偿，我们可以获得对我们遭受的伤害或损失的合理补偿。
三、动词用法1. Claim（声称）作为一个动词，claim具有“声称”之意。
当我们想要表达某事属实时，我们可以使用claim来表达自己的观点或主张。
例如，某人可能会声称拥有特定品牌的商品是最好的选择，以吸引消费者购买。
2. Claim Responsibility（承认责任）再比如Claim Responsibility（承认责任）这个短语，在当今社会非常常见。
当发生错误、事故或争议时，负责人通常会在媒体或公开场合宣布承认责任。
这种行为旨在表明对错误行为负责，并表示愿意采取适当措施解决问题。
四、常见短语1. Lay Claim to（要求所有权）Lay Claim to是指申请对某物拥有所有权。
例如，“他声称对这块领土提出了所有权要求”，即他宣称拥有该土地的主张。
2. Stake a Claim（提出要求）Stake a Claim则是指提出自己对某事物的要求或主张。
商务英语翻译：Claim索赔
⽆忧考英⽂写作翻译频道为⼤家整理的商务英语翻译：Claim 索赔，供⼤家参考:) Brief Introduction在执⾏合同的过程中，签约双⽅都应该严格履⾏合同义务。
任何⼀⽅如果不能严格履⾏，就会给另⼀⽅带来⿇烦。
在这种情况下，受损失的⼀⽅有权根据合同规定要求责任⽅赔偿损失或采取其他补救措施。
受损失的⼀⽅采取的这种⾏动称之为“索赔”，⽽责任⽅就受损失⼀⽅提出的要求进⾏处理，叫做“理赔”。
在业务中常见的是买⽅向卖⽅提出索赔，如卖⽅拒不交货、逾期装运、数量短缺、货物的品质规格与合同不符、错发错运、包装不妥、随船单证不全或漏填错发等致使买⽅遭受损失时，买⽅可向卖⽅提出索赔。
但是在某些情况下，卖⽅也向买⽅提出索赔要求，如买⽅拒开或迟开信⽤证、不按时派船、⽆理毁约等致使卖⽅遭受损失时，卖⽅也会向买⽅提出索赔。
相关专题:商务英语⼝语900句Basic Expressions1. Please give our claim your favorable consideration.请合理考虑我们的索赔要求。
2. Please examine the matter and send us the goods to meet the shortage as soon as possible.请调查此事，并尽快将货物发给我们以弥补数量的不⾜。
3. As regards inferior quality of your goods, we claim a compensa- tion of U.S.$10,000.⾄于你⽅产品的品质低劣问题，我⽅要求你⽅赔偿⼀万美元。
4. We shall lodge a claim for all the losses incurred as a consequence of your failure to ship our order in time.由于你⽅未能及时交货，我⽅将向你⽅提出由此⽽遭受的全部损失的索赔。
追偿权纠纷管辖权异议申请书
追偿权纠纷管辖权异议申请书英文回答：Application for Objection to Jurisdiction inSubrogation Dispute.I. Introduction.In the matter of the subrogation dispute between [Plaintiff] and [Defendant], the Defendant hereby filesthis Application for Objection to Jurisdiction with the Court. The Defendant asserts that the Court lacks personal jurisdiction over it and that venue is improper in this district.II. Factual Background.[Provide a brief summary of the underlying dispute and the facts giving rise to the Defendant's subrogation claim.]III. Arguments in Support of Objection.The Defendant lacks personal jurisdiction over the Defendant because:The Defendant has not maintained any contacts with the forum state that would subject it to the exercise of personal jurisdiction.The Defendant's contacts with the forum state are not substantial or continuous enough to warrant the exercise of personal jurisdiction.The Defendant has not purposefully availed itself of the privilege of conducting activities in the forum state.The exercise of personal jurisdiction over the Defendant would not be fair or reasonable.Venue is improper in this district because:The underlying dispute did not arise in this district.The majority of the events giving rise to the Defendant's subrogation claim did not occur in this district.The Defendant does not have a substantial presence in this district.Trial in this district would be inconvenient for the Defendant and its witnesses.IV. Relief Requested.WHEREFORE, the Defendant respectfully requests that the Court:Dismiss the Complaint for lack of personaljurisdiction and improper venue; or.Transfer the case to a more appropriate district; or.Grant such other and further relief as the Court deemsjust and equitable.V. Signature.[Attorney Name][Attorney Address][Attorney Phone Number][Attorney Email Address]中文回答：追偿权纠纷管辖权异议申请书。
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31581PL
1/09
哪些人可以提出索赔？
寄件人、收件人或第三方可以提出索赔。
如何提出索赔？
按照下面列出的三个简单步骤提出索赔。
第一步，选择下列任一种方式： • 在 /cn/contact 上在线填写并提交索赔表 • 拨打全国统一客户服务热线： 800.988.1888/400.886.1888
• 填写索赔表，并通过电子邮件、传真或邮寄方式发出（见第三步）
第二步，收集下列文件： • 联邦快递（FedEx ）空运单复印件或 FedEx Ship Manager ® 打印件
• 与可作为货件价值证据相关的所有文件（卖方或供应商原始发票的复印件、零售发票或收据的复印件、在线订单带有付款证明的最终确认屏幕、列有细项的维修发票或未进行维修的说明、估价单、费用表或任何其它适用的文件）
• 商品的序列号（如适用）
• 检查报告（如适用）
第三步， 将填写好的索赔表和证明文件以电子邮件、传真或邮寄方式发送到： E-mail: tr-cn@ Fax: 86.20.87320495
联邦快递（FedEx Express ） RM 1101-1109 Dongshan Plaza 69 Xian Lie Zhong Rd, Guangzhou 510095 China
我应该何时提出索赔？
丢失、损坏或延误，必须在托运货件送达后的21天（日历日）内报告，并在联邦快递（FedEx ）接受托运货件之日起的9个月内提交所有证明文件。
有关未送达以及投递错误的索赔，必须在联邦快递（FedEx ）接受托运货件之日起的9个月内提出。
所有索赔将根据索赔调查结果解决。
索赔处理过程将持续多长时间？
通常情况下，我们会在接到您的索赔表及证明文件后的5至7个工作日内解决索赔事宜。
如遇特殊情况，可能需要更多的调查时间。
我该如何处理货件及其运输包装？
由于可能需要您将包装提供给联邦快递（FedEx ）进行调查，因此在索赔程序结束前，请保留货件和所有原始包装，包括外箱及内含物品。
我在哪里可以找到有关索赔处理过程的详细信息？有关特定索赔类型的时间限制等更多详细信息，请访问 /cn ，或参阅最新的《标准的货运条款》（Standard Conditions of Carriage ）。
FedEx Express
索赔表说明与常见问题解答
适用于国际货件
请阅读下列问答，以获得有关在线索赔流程的常见问题及其解决方法
寄件人或发件人姓名／联系方式 收件人或收货人姓名／联系方式公司地址 市/省 市/省城市
公司地址
城市
国家/地区
邮政编码 国家/地区
邮政编码电话
传真
电话
传真
电子邮件
电子邮件
本人兹声明，上述事实的陈述完全属实。
日期签名（用于传真或邮寄） 内部参考号索赔方姓名（请用正楷书写）
索赔方地址
电话城市
省/市国家/地区 邮政编码电子邮件
传真
索赔表
适用于国际货件的丢失或损坏
追踪编号或托运单号码
货物抢救索赔申请方信息
电子邮件、传真或邮寄托运货件信息
同一寄件人、收件人和装运日期可以有多个追踪号码。
丢失
全部 部分 损坏
在您的索赔得到解决前，请保留所有包装及物品
寄件日期
包裹数量 重量
（注意：请致电联邦快递客户服务部获取联邦快递控制号）
包裹数量 物品型号 物品描述 索赔金额
货件内含物品外包装损坏描述
内包装描述
物品损坏描述
托运货物申报价值
（交至联邦快递（FedEx ）时申报的货件价值）
海关申报价值
（仅限国际货件）
货件价值
（原始购买金额和／或维修费用）
联邦快递（FedEx ）包装和运输费用
货运费
索赔金额总计
客户备注
如您提出损坏索赔，且不可能通过维修或经济补偿减少您的索赔，请说明原因,并提供货物抢救取件联系信息。
索赔调查结束前将一直进行货物抢救。
货物抢救联系人 电话 传真请将填妥的表格以及所需的价值证明文件（发票和／或收据）提交。
31581PL 1/09
提交
注意：请指明所有价值使用的币种
联邦快递 控制号
（FedEx control number ）。