2023年冀教版八年级英语下册UNIT 2 Plant a Plant! 检测题(附答案)

UNIT 2 Plant a Plant! 检测题
(时间：60分钟；满分：100分)
听力部分
I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
1. A. large B. big C. huge
2. A. hot B. pot C. lot
3. A. full B. filled C. fills
4. A. northern B. southern C. eastern
5. A. card B. yard C. park
II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
6. A. It can live as long as 1, 500 years.
B. It can live as long as 1, 500 meters.
C. It can live as long as 1, 500 miles.
7. A. Rabbit. B. Squirrel. C. Rose.
8. A. In eastern Asia. B. In northern Asia. C. In southern Asia.
9. A. Plant flowers. B. Cut down trees. C. Plant trees.
10. A. At the top of the tree. B. In the middle of the hole.
C. In the bottom of the hole.
III.听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
11. A. Th e egret flower. B. The sunflower. C. The rose.
12. A. The moon. B. The star. C. The sun.
13. A. Sunflowers. B. Sunflower seeds. C. A picture of flower.
14. A. On her farm. B. In her yard. C. In her field.
15. A. Sam. B. Sam’s mother. C. Lily.
Information Sheet
16. We planted trees on the on Sunday.
17. There were students in our group.
18. Tony and Danny .
19. Brian and Li Ming .
20. We planted trees that day.
V.单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
21. My bag books.
A. is full in
B. is filled of
C. is full of
D. is full
22. There are some birds the old tree and also some apples it.
A. on; on
B. on; in
C. in; on
D. in; in
23. Two trees have been planted by us since 1998.
A. thousands of
B. thousand of
C. thousands
D. thousand
24. Let’s have a walk the sunlight.
A. of
B. with
C. in
D. at
25. Wine is grapes.
A. made of
B. made by
C. made in
D. made from
26. Will you a tree on Tree Planting Day?
A. raise
B. eat
C. make
D. plant
27. —Your T-shirt l ooks nice. Is it cotton?
—Yes, and it’s Shanghai.
A. made of; made by
B. made of; made in
C. made for; made in
D. made from; made by
28. We can use water many ways.
A. on
B. to
C. in
D. at
29. The strong wind can the leaves easily.
A. far; away
B. carry; away
C. bring; away
D. fall; down
30. All plants can take from the sun.
A. water
B. shower
C. energy
D. thunder
31. —How many days are usually there in a year,Tom?
—.
A. Three hundreds and sixty-five
B. Three hundreds, sixty-five
C. Three hundred and sixty-five
D. Three hundreds and sixty five
32. —Jack is from America.
—.
A. So is Jenny
B. So does Jenny
C. So has Jenny
D. So was Jenny
33. Mrs. Black has to her baby at home.
A. look at
B. look for
C. look like
D. look after
34. Fish can’t live water.
A. with
B. without
C. if no
D. haven’t
35. There is in today’s newspaper.
A. important something
B. important anything
C. something important
D. anything important
36. —Shall we go shopping together?
—.
A. No, I can’t
B. Yes, we can
C. Yes, we shall
D. Good idea
37. Why does her mother look ?
A. worry
B. worries
C. worrying
D. worried
38. It’s to raise a dog.
A. please
B. pleasant
C. pleasure
D. pleased
39. Mr. Brown is the best teacher in our school.
A. In a word
B. For a word
C. With a word
D. To a word
40. We all had fun apples on the farm.
A. pick
B. to pick
C. picking
D. picked
VI.完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）
Itzhak Perlman was born in Israel. But his music has made him a citizen of the world. He has played in 41 every large city. He has won fifteen Grammy Awards and four Emmys.
Perlman suffered a terrible disease which hurt his 42 at four. Today he uses a wheelchair or walks with crutches （拐杖）.But none of these 43 him from playing the violin. As a young
child，he took his first lessons at the Music Academy of Tel Aviv. Very quickly，his 44 talent was recognized. At the age of thirteen he went to the United States to 45 on television. His playing led him to the Juilliard School in New York.
His music is full of power and strength. It can be 46 or joyful，loud or soft. But people say it is not the music 47 that makes his playing so particular. They say he is able to show the joy he 48 in playing，and the feelings that great music can express.
Anyone who has attended （出席）his performance will tell you it is exciting to watch him play. His face changes 49 the music from his violin changes. He smiles and closes his eyes when the music is light and happy. He often 50 dark when the music seems dark and frightening.
Itzhak Perlman has received many honours，and continues to receive honours for his music.
41. A. even B. almost C. only D. already
42. A. hands B. arms C. legs D. eyes
43. A. stopped B. moved C. protected D. got
44. A. common B. usual C. simple D. special
45. A. practice B. watch C. appear D. train
46. A. happy B. cheerful C. noisy D. sad
47. A. alone B. lonely C. alive D. available
48. A. touches B. feels C. develops D. achieves
49. A. as B. while C. and D. or
50. A. performs B. thinks C. looks D. sounds
VII.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
A
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich /wealthy and clever /wise.
This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have 10 hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very well. They won’t be wise and they may not become wealthy.
The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.
Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also has blood. Exercise helps us to think better.
51. If we get up early and go to bed early, we’ll .
A. have enough exercise
B. be healthy
C. think better
D. have strong blood
52. If a child doesn’t have 10 hours’ sleep, maybe he .
A. becomes rich
B. can’t do well in his work
C. goes to work in time
D. has enough sleep
53. A person needs exercise because .
A. it makes him healthy
B. he has a lot of homework to do
C. he is strong enough
D. he does exercises
54. Exercise makes the move quickly and smoothly.
A. body
B. blood
C. children
D. head
55. Which of the following isn’t true?
A. Exercise does good to a person’s head.
B. A student should have 10 hours’ sleep.
C. It’s good for you to get up early and go to bed early.
D. If you have enough blood, you’ll be wise.
B
Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in Italy. He is best known as an artist today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo had many other natural abilities. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern day life.
Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war many years later.
By watching the way birds fly，Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying. Among his sketches(素描)we can see several objects. We consider them as modern flying machines.
Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time. He developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines.
Leonardo was a strange man. He didn’t eat any meat，which was very unusual in those times. He never published(发表）his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing，which looks like writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.
We have very little of his work today. Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his lifetime knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe，however，that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.
56. According to the passage, Leonardo is not only an artist but also .
A. an inventor
B. an engineer
C. a writer
D. a musician
57. was Leonardo’s most special invention.
A. The mirror writing
B. The cutting machine
C. The machine gun
D. The flying machine
58.Leonardo was strange，for example，.
A. he didn’t eat any vegetables
B. he usually used mirror writing
C. he liked to publish his discoveries
D. he enjoyed drawing flying machines
59. Leonardo invented some machines to .
A. stop the war
B. help paint pictures
C. watch the birds
D. make good use of time
60.From the passage，we can learn that Leonardo was very .
A. humorous
B. ser ious
C. clever
D. lonely
C
Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily，I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.
When I was a little girl，I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.
Now，I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions，but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere，I always say,“Sor ry，I am a stranger here.”
Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However，I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting.
When I just got to my office，the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!
61. The writer always refuses to give people directions because .
A. she’s a stranger to the city
B. she doesn’t know the people
C. she has no time to help others
D. she’s afraid of giving wrong directions
62. A man stopped the writer on the way to .
A. sell her something
B. ask for the time
C. make friends with her
D. ask for the direction
63. The Friendship Building is the place where the writer .
A. lives
B. studies
C. works
D. teaches
64. The word “embarrassed”in the last paragraph means “”.
A.尴尬
B.困惑
C.激动
D.拮据
65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The writer is too shy to give others directions.
B. The writer has a very poor sense of direction.
C. The writer never got lost when she was young.
D. The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.
VIII.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
The kinds of foods you eat and how much of those you eat are important to your health. Scientists arrange（分配）foods in groups to help you choose a healthy diet. Each group has a different kind of food. Foods from all the groups together give you energy，help you grow，help keep you from getting sick，and help you become strong.
It is a good idea to think about the food groups when you plan your meals at home and when you eat out. Planning with the food groups will help you eat a well-balanced（搭配均衡的）diet that will help you stay healthy.
66题判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题写下本文的主题；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

66. The kinds of foods you eat and how much of those you eat are important to your health.（）
67. Foods from all the groups together give you .
68. Can we get enough energy and keep healthy by eating only sweets?
69.
70.
IX.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）
Ａ.连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
71. forget, do, not, to, tree, your, water
.
72. live, without, can’t, water, we
.
73. the, a, in, man, is, sitting, shade
.
74. pleasant, is, to, it, the, in, walk, forest
.
75. flies, the, how, we, keep, can, from, our, house, away
?
B.书面表达（计15分）
76.根据提示，写一篇80词左右的短文，要求条理清楚，文理通顺，意思连贯。

近年来，传染性疾病不断发生，威胁人类的健康。

为了使自己少受疾病的危害，日常生活中我们应该怎么办？应注意哪些问题？请你就这一问题，给《学生英文报》写一篇80词左右的作文，谈谈自己的想法。

要点如下：
1.疾病对人们生活的影响；
2.在家、在学校等公共场所应该注意哪些问题；
3.日常生活中应该如何养成良好的生活习惯和卫生习惯。

参考词汇：infectious disease传染性疾病infect传染
参考答案
听力原文:
I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。

1. How large is the lake?
2. Please cover the pot when you leave.
3. The boy fills his mouth with a cake.
4. It is in northern America.
5. There is a tall tree in the school yard.
II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

6. How long can the tree live?
7. What’s your favourite plant, Mary?
8. Where’s China, Tom?
9. What do you usually do on March 12?
10. Where should we put some water when planting trees?
III.听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。

11. W: What’s the name of this fl ower?
M: The egret flower. Thi s plant’s flowers look like fl ying egrets.
Q: What plant are they talking about?
12. W: Animals and people eat food to grow up. Do plants eat food too?
M: Of course not. Plants take energy from the sun and turn it into food.
Q: Where do plants take energy from?
13. W: Hi, Tom. Tomorrow is your birthday. Here is a present for you.
M: Thank you. Wow! Sunflower seeds. I’ll plant them in my yard.
Q: What presen t does Tom get?
14.M: Grandma, your vegetab les taste better than those in the supermarket. Why?
W: The vegetables in my yard get more sunlight than those in the supermarket.
Q: Where does grandma grow her vegetables?
15.W: Hi, Sam. Do you like gardening?
M: Hi, Lily. Not very much, but my mother likes.
W: What does she usually plant?
M: Vegetables.
Q: Who likes gar dening?
IV.听短文，完成表格。

It was Sunday yesterday. Our group went to the hillside to plant trees. There were six students in our group. We wanted to plant as many trees as possible, so we each did different work.
Tony and Danny dug the holes. Mary put the seedlings in the holes and held them straight up.
Jenny put the dirt back into the holes. Brian and Li Ming carried water. We worked very hard and soon we planted over 20 trees.
参考答案:
1~5 ABCAB6~10 ACACC 11~15 ACBBB
16. hillside 17. 6/six 18. dug the holes 19. carried water 20. over 20/twenty
21.C 本题考查固定搭配。

句意：我的包里装满了书。

be full of/be filled with意为“装满，
盛满”，为固定搭配。

22. C 本题考查介词的用法。

句意：在这棵古树上有一些鸟儿和一些苹果。

外来的物体在
树上用介词on,树上本身所有的物体用介词in。

23. D 本题考查数词的用法。

句意：自从1998年以来，我们已经种植了20XX棵树。

与具
体数字连用时，thousand用单数形式；与of连用时，tho usand用复数形式。

由two可知，此处thousand用单数形式。

24. C 本题考查介词。

句意：让我们在阳光底下散步吧。

in the sunlight意为“在阳光底下”，
为固定结构。

25. D 本题考查固定搭配。

句意：葡萄酒是由葡萄做成的。

be made of 意为“由……制成
（从制成品中能看出原材料）”，be made by 意为“由……（人）制作”，be made in意为“在……（地方）制作”，be made from意为“由……制成（从制成品中看不出原材料）”。

26. D 本题考查动词辨析。

句意：植树节时你自己会种一棵树吗？raise意为“升起，饲养”，
eat意为“吃”，make意为“制造”，plant意为“种植”。

由句意知选plant。

27. B 本题考查固定搭配。

句意：“你的T恤衫很好看，它是由棉花做的吗？”“是的，它
是在上海制造的。

”be made of 意为“由……制成（从制成品中能看出原材料）”，be made by 意为“由……（人）制作”，be made in意为“在……（地方）制作”，be made from意为“由……制成（从制成品中看不出原材料）”。

28. C 本题考查固定搭配。

句意：我们可以用多种方法利用水。

in many ways 意为“用多
种方法，从多方面”，为固定结构。

29. B 本题考查固定搭配。

句意：大风可以轻易地刮走树叶。

carry away 意为“刮走，吹
走”。

30. C 本题考查名词辨析。

句意：所有的植物都从太阳那里获取能量。

water意为“水”，
shower意为“淋浴，阵雨”，energy意为“能量”，thunder意为“雷电”。

31. C 本题考查数词的用法。

句意：“汤姆，一年通常有多少天？”“365天。

”表达数字时，
百位与十位之间要加and,十位与个位之间加“-”。

与具体数字连用时，hundred用单数形式，故选C项。

32. A 本题考查倒装。

句意：“杰克来自美国”“詹妮也是。

”“so+助动词/情态动词/系动词
+主语”意为“……也是如此”，“so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词”意为“的确如此”。

故选A。

33. D 本题考查动词短语。

句意：布莱克夫人不得不在家照看宝宝。

look at意为“看”，look
for意为“寻找”，look like意为“看起来像”，look after 意为“照顾，照料”。

由句意知选D。

34. B 本题考查介词。

句意：没有水，鱼儿不能生存。

without 意为“没有”。

35. C 本题考查不定代词的用法。

句意：今天的报纸上有重要的内容。

形容词修饰不定代
词时，形容词要后置，且something一般用于肯定句中，而anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中，故选C项。

36. D 本题考查交际用语。

句意：“我们一起去购物好吗？”“好主意。

”Shall we...？意为
“我们……好吗？”，为提建议的常用句型，故选D项最合适。

37. D 本题考查形容词。

句意：她的妈妈为什么看起来很焦虑？look为连系动词，其后应
接形容词，排除A、B。

worrying意为“令人担忧的”，常修饰物，worried意为“感到担忧的”，常修饰人。

38. B 本题考查形容词。

句意：养一只狗是令人愉快的。

pleasant意为“令人愉快的”，符
合句意。

39. A 本题考查固定搭配。

句意：总而言之，布朗先生是我们学校最好的老师。

in a word
意为“总而言之”，为固定用法。

40. C 本题考查固定搭配。

句意：我们在农场上摘苹果很开心。

have fun doing sth.意为“做
某事很快乐”，为固定用法。

41.B 他几乎在每个大城市都演奏过，故选almost“几乎”。

42.C 由下文的wheelchair可知应选legs。

43. A stop . from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，故选A。

44.D 由“很快他特殊的天赋被人们认可”可知应选D。

45.C 由“在13岁时他去了美国并在电视上露面”可知应选C。

46.D 由“他的乐曲悲伤或欢乐……”可知应选D。

47.A 由“但是人们说不只是他的音乐使他的演奏如此独特”可知应选A。

48.B 他们说他能表达在演奏中感受到的快乐……，故选B。

49.A as“随着”，符合句意。

50.C 由后面“when the music seems dark and frightening”可知“当音乐很低沉、可怕时，
他经常看起来很低沉”。

look“看起来”，故选C。

51.B 由第一段中的“...we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we
shall be healthy.”可知。

52.B 由第二段中的“Children who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very well.”
可知。

53.A 由第三段中的“Exercise keeps the body strong.”可知。

54.B 由第四段中的“Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body.”可知。

55.D 由文章最后一句“Exercise helps us to think better.”可知A项正确；由第二段中
“Children of young age should have 10 hours’ sleep every night.”可知B项正确；由第一段中的“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”可知C项正确，由排除法可知选D。

56.A 由第一段中He is best known as an artist today.和He was also a great inventor.可知，达
•芬奇不但是一个艺术家，而且也是一个发明家。

57.C 由第二段中His most special invention was the machine gun...可知C项正确。

58.B 由第五段中He didn’t eat any meat... He never published his ideas and scientific
discoveries. He usually used mirror writing...可知B项符合他的奇怪习惯。

59.D 由第四段“Leonardo花费了许多时间考虑如何利用好时间，他开发了像切割机器这
样的节约劳力的机器”可知Leonardo发明一些机器是为了利用好时间。

60.C humorous“幽默的”；serious“严肃的”；clever“聪明的”；lonely“孤独的”。

由文
章最后一句...that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.可知Leonardo是非常聪明的，故C项正确。

61.D 由第三段中...I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid
giving people wrong directions.可知，作者拒绝给人指路是为了避免指错路。

故D项正确。

62.D 由第四段中Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could
tell him the way to the Friendship Building.可知，在作者上班的路上，一个人叫住作者是为了问去友谊大厦的路。

故D项正确。

63.C 由第四段中Once on my way to work I was stopped...I realized that he had asked the
way to my office building.可知友谊大厦是作者工作的地方。

64.A 由文章内容可知，作者没有告诉问路人友谊大厦如何走，结果却在友谊大厦里见了
面，因此A项正确。

embarrassed尴尬的。

65.B 由文章第一段可知作者方向感非常差。

66. T
67. energy
68. No, we can’t.
69. Eat foods from all groups/Eat a well-balanced diet
70. 计划一下吃的食物种类可以帮助你保持饮食均衡，这样你才能保持健康。

71. Do not forget to water your tree
72. We can’t live without water
73. A man is sitting in the shade
74. It is pleasant to walk in the forest
75. How can we keep the flies away from our house
76. One possible version:
The infectious diseases influence our daily life and health. What can we do to stop it from happening? I think when we are at home, we need to sweep the floor, clean our house every day. At school, we should keep our classroom clean and tidy. In public, we shouldn’t spit or drop litter everywhere.
In order to protect ourselves from the diseases, we should have good habits. It’s important for us to eat more vegetables and fruits. Also it is good to keep in happy mood every day.
If we do like that, we’ll have a happy and healthy life.
教师的职务是‘千教万教，教人求真’;学生的职务是‘千学万学，学做真人’。

我们发现了儿童有创造力，认识了儿童有创造力，就须进一步把儿童的创造力解放出来。

——好词好句。