高中英语外研版(2019)各单元写作训练学案

高一写作翻译：倡议书+ 环境保护
倡议书是由个人或某一组织团体发出，倡导共同做某事的应用文。

倡议书格式大致与书信相同，由称呼、正文、结尾和落款组成。

倡议书包含三个部分：① 说明倡议的背景和原因；② 列举倡议的内容；③ 提出呼吁。

一、常用句式翻译：
【篇首句】倡议的背景
常用短语：
call on sb to do sth号召某人做某事appeal to sb to do sth呼吁某人做某事
urge sb to do sth呼吁某人做某事
1. 我呼吁大家重复利用并回收塑料袋。

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2. 为了减少污染，保护环境，我写信呼吁大家积极参与垃圾分类。

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________【篇中句】列举倡议的内容.
3. 在我看来，森林在生态系统中起着重要作用，但是，随着砍树增加，森林变少了，这将引起全球变暖，洪灾和其他自然灾害。

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________
4.众所周知，大自然是人类的好朋友而非敌人，所以，我们应该善待大自然并且学会与之和谐共处。

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 5.毫无疑问，地球正在变暖。

正是人类行为而不是随机的自然现象导致全球变暖。

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 6.为解决这个问题，我们应采取如下做法。

________________________________________________________________________
7. 政府应该阻止人们毁坏森林，并且关闭那些对河流和空气造成污染的工厂。

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 8. 众所周知，目前野生动物的数量正急剧减少，一些物种甚至面临着灭绝的危险。

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 9. 如果野生动植物从地球上消失，环境和气候将会变差，生态平衡会被破坏，生物的多样性会消失。

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 10. 保护环境是每个人的责任。

如果我们改变我们的生活方式，我们就能使地球大为改变。

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 11. 只有明白了环境保护的重要性，人们才会培养一种责任感。

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 12.种植树木可以大大帮助减少温室效应，因为树可以吸收空气中的二氧化碳。

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________【篇尾句】发出呼吁
12. 是我们该采取措施改变这种形势的时候了。

________________________________________________________________________ 13. 每一份努力都很重要。

让我们一起行动让世界变得更好。

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 14. 让我们现在就采取行动吧！我相信我们的努力会有回报的。

________________________________________________________________________ 15. 记住，小行动会产生大影响。

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倡议书+ 环境保护—参考答案：
一、常用句式翻译：
1. I’m urging you to reuse and recycle plastic bags.
2. With the hope of reducing pollution and protecting our environment, I’m writing to appeal to all of you to take an active part in the activity of garbage classification.
3. As far as I am concerned, forests play an important part in ecosystem. However, with the increase of cutting down trees，forests are being less，which leads to the global warming，floods and other natural disasters.
4. As is known to all，nature is our humans' good friend instead of enemy，so we should be kind to nature and learn to live in harmony with it.
5.There is no doubt that the earth is being warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.
6.To solve the problem, we should do as follows.
7.The government should keep people from destroying forests and shut down the
factories which pollute rivers and air.
8.It is known tha t at present the number of wild animals has decreased rapidly，and some species are even facing the danger of extinction.
9.If wildlife disappeared from the earth，the environment and climate would be badly changed，the ecological balance would be broken and the biodiversity would be lost. 10.It’s everyone’s responsibility to protect the environment. If we change our way of life, we can make a big difference to the world.
11.Only by knowing the importance of environmental protection can people develop a sense of responsibility.
12. It’s high time that we took measures to change the situation.
13. Every effort counts. Let’s work together to make the world a better place.
14. Let’s take action right now! I’m sure our efforts will pay off.
15. Keep in mind that a small action can make a great difference.。