河南省安阳市2017_2018学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题

2017-2018学年第一学期第一次月考高二英语试题卷
第一卷
第一部分：基础知识(共两节，满分20分)
第一节、根据所给单词的汉语及词性提示选出正确的选项。

（共10小题；每题1分，共10分）
1．激发；使有动机vt.
A. amusement
B. remove
C. motivate
D. mobile
2.举止；行为vi.
A.balance
B. behave
C. balance
D.billion
3.实用的；实践的adj.
A. practical
B.practice
C.product
D.puzzled
4.吸引,恳求.vt.
A.automatic
B.appeal
C.achievement
D.announce
5.高兴地；愉快的 adj.
A.decide
B.delighted
C.determine
D.drunk
6.羞耻的；惭愧的adj.
A.greedy
B.political
C.ashamed
D.aggressive
7.证明；证据n.
A.explanation
B.cigarette
C.enjoyable
D.evidence
8.爆炸vt.
A.explode.
B.belief
C.annoy
D.bomb
9..流利地adv.
A. approximately
B. valley
C. fluently
D. finally
10.包含；含有vt.
mittee
B.contain
C.concern
D.bargain
第二节．根据汉语意思选出相应的短语。

（共10小题；每题1分，共10分）
11.关心,挂念
A.be delighted at
B.be angry with
C.be concerned about
D.be tired of
12.详细地
A.at present
B. for a start
C. over time
D.in detail
13.对……负责
A.be worried about
B.be ashamed of
C.be responsible for
D. be aware of
14.为买……而讨价还价
A.drop out
B.give away
C.bargain for
ment on
15.跟……一样小
A.not bigger than
B.no more than
C.no less than
D.no bigger than
16.阻止某人做某事
A.protect sb. from sth.
B.force sb. to do sth.
C.prevent sb. from doing sth.
D.advise sb. to do sth.
17.代表，象征
A,react to B.stand forC.flow into D.appeal to
18.期盼，盼望
A.go back to
B.pay attention to
C.look forward to
D.get down to
19．起飞，脱掉
A.take off
B. take action on
C.take advantage of
D.take away
20.在……中起作用
A.takepart in
B.play a role in C。

take a look at D.pay a visit to
第二部分:阅读理解（共一节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A
Megan
When I was younger, I spent all the money I got. After a couple of years, I began wondering why I didn’t have any savings. Things had to change. It was then that I opened a bank account (账户). Even saving just a tiny amount each month can make quite
a difference, so my advice would be for children like me to open an account and start saving.
Jamie
My advice is “be strict and know what you’re spending”. I keep a budget so that I know exactly how much money I can spend on clothes, how much on going out with my friends and how much I need to save. I now work at the weekend, so I don’t have to ask my parents for pocket money.
Laura
I always get pocket money from my parents. I would buy a coffee here or a sandwich there, and even though that only means two or three pounds a time, it soon increases in amount. One day I made a list of all the things I’d bought that week and it really surprised m e. I’d spent 30 pounds on, well, nothing really! If I could give anyone advice, I would tell them to always ask themselves, “Do I really need this?”
Olivia
My dad lost his job recently, so my pocket money stopped. Now I’m doing a part-time job on Tuesdays and Fridays. It isn’t a lot, but it is enough. Not only have I become more responsible about money and how I spend it, but I feel good that I’m working for it and not just relying on my parents. My advice to anyone is not to expect money to always be there and make sure you save enough for a rainy day.
21. According to the text, Megan _____.
A. has always spent money wisely
B. finds it hard to save any money
C. puts some of her money in the bank
D. doesn’t have to worry about money
22. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to the money _____.
A. Laura saved on food
B. Laura spent on unimportant things
C. Laura received from her parents
D. Laura borrowed from her friends
23. Both Jamie and Olivia _____.
A. have a part-time job
B. get a lot of pocket money
C. have opened a bank account
D. spend a lot on clothes
24. The text is mainly about _____.
A. making money
B. borrowing money
C. raising money
D. managing money
B
Before January 2005, young girls couldn’t play soccer in K atutura, a black township in Namibia, Africa. They had no soccer balls, no playing field, no shoes, and no leader. Each day, girls and boys gathered at the NordkampCenter after school. Most of the boys would play soccer in a nearby dirt field while the girls remained at the center to jump rope or read books.
Center director Mary Beth Gallagher loved soccer and knew that the girls would love it, too. So she organized a girls’ team with players under the age of 12. She knew it would be the youngest girls’ so ccer team in the whole country. Because they had no other girls’ teams to compete with, Mary Beth arranged matches against the boys’ teams. The boys were bigger and stronger, but the girls didn’t back down.
Soon news spread about the Nordkamp girls’ team. An American soccer team from New York heard about them and immediately sent all their uniforms (制服) and shoes to their “soccer sisters”. When the bright orange uniforms arrived, the Nordkamp girls danced happily.
“You look like pumpkins,” Mary Beth said.
A girl’s voice called out, “If we are pumpkins, we’re beautiful pumpkins.”
With their new name the Pumpkins, the experienced team was ready for a big match.
On December 1, 2006, the Pumpkins gathered and walked in a big orange line to a field near the NordkampCenter. Their first opposing (对抗的) team laughed at the
young players, but they didn’t laugh for long. They quickly found out just how good the Pumpkins were. The Pumpkins beat that first team and then the next. These girls became famous, and their story was also encouraging to others in Namibia.
25. Before January 2005, in Katutura _____.
A. kids preferred jumping rope to soccer
B. there was no girls’ soccer team
C. boys had no place to play soccer
D. girls often played soccer with boys
26. As for the idea of girls playing soccer, Mary Beth might _____.
A. think little of it
B. be doubtful of it
C. feel hopeful about it
D. be uncertain about it
27. Why was the Nordkamp girls’ team called the Pumpkins?
A. Because of the color of its uniforms.
B. Because of the heights of its players.
C. Pumpkins are its players’ favorite food.
D. Pumpkins always bring people good luck.
28. What can we learn from the girls’ story?
A. All time is no time when it is past.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way.
D. Self-trust is the first secret of success.
C
When a golfer plays on any golf course, he or she expects the course has a lot of hazards (障碍区) like sands, woods, and ponds of water. There is one special golf course, though, where along with these hazards that stand still, the player must expect to compete against hundreds of moving hazards. The golf course is on Christmas Island. The island is an area of Australia in the Indian Ocean, the third largest ocean in
the world, lying between Africa and Australia. The moving hazards are bright red, four-and-one-half-inch (11.4cm) crabs.
Over 150 million of these brightly colored crabs live in the island’s rainforests. Every year, starting around November, the crabs migrate (迁移). They leave the rainforest and make their way to the ocean. They arrive at the coast after one to three weeks. But the males return to the rainforest earlier than the females, who return about two weeks later after producing up to 100,000 eggs.
On Christmas Island there is a golf course built on the crabs’ migration route. During the migration season, there are hundreds of red crabs moving on the course. The rules of the Christmas Island Golf Club say that all players must treat the crabs as they would treat any other hazard. They cannot move them, and they must play around them. If a walking crab happens to knock a ball while it is on the green, hitting it into a hole, the ball is considered “in”.
Just as the golfers must compete against a moving hazard, so must the crabs. People have built roads that run through the crabs’ migration route. Unluckily, up to two million crabs are killed by passing vehicles every year. People are trying to reduce the number b y putting up “Crab Crossing” signs and closing certain roads during the migration season.
29. What do we learn about the red crabs?
A. They arrive in the rainforest in November.
B. They spend most of their year in the ocean.
C. The females spend two more weeks on the coast.
D. The males start to migrate earlier than the females.
30. The rules of the Christmas Island Golf Club _____.
A. attract more golf players
B. can help protect the crabs
C. often make golfers confused
D. cause the crabs much trouble
31. By saying “Just as the golfers ... so must the crabs”, the author means _____.
A. the crabs must face danger on the road
B. the crabs are quite perfect moving hazards
C. golfers like competing against moving hazards
D. golfers find it hard to play on Christmas Island
32. Which can be the best title for the text?
A. Christmas Island
B. Great migration
C. Crab Crossing
D. Crab hazards
D
The human brain contains 10 thousand million cells (细胞) and each of these may have a thousand connections. Such great numbers used to discourage us and cause us to stop thinking about the possibility of making a machine with humanlike ability, but now that we have grown used to moving forward at such a speed we can be less sure. Quite soon, in only l0 or 20 years, perhaps, we will be able to build a machine as complex (复杂的) as the human brain, and if we can we will. It may then take us a long time to make it as intelligent as the human brain by properly programming it.
I think it is certain that in decades, not centuries, machines of silicon (硅) will arise to compete with their human ancestors. In a real sense they will be able to reproduce themselves. Silicon will have ended carbon’s long control. And we will no longer be able to consider ourselves to be the finest intelligence in the world.
As the intelligence of robots increases and their cost goes down, we may achieve a lot with their help, first on the earth through their ability to complete any kind of work in harmful environments. In the end, deserts may turn into gardens. Further ahead, by a combination of the great wealth this new age will bring and the technology it will provide, the creation of a huge, man-made world in space, home to thousands or millions of people, will be within our power.
33. In the author’s opinion, the human brain _____.
A. is complex and intelligent
B. is too complex to be reproduced
C. may change a lot in 10 or 20 years
D. will soon be replaced by machines
34. The underlined word “carbon” in Paragraph 2 stands for _____.
A. human beings
B. an old machine
C. an ocean animal
D. intelligent robots
35. In the last paragraph, the author mainly _____.
A. talks about the intelligence of robots
B. explains how to create a world in space
C. describes what our future life might be
D. shows his worry about the environment
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

There are deserts in many parts of the world. Deserts are very dry places 36 there
is so little rain. Most deserts have very hot weather during the day. 37 , they can be freezing cold at night.
People have always 38_ in deserts. Many desert people are nomads (游牧部落的). They move from one place to another, to 39 food and water. In some deserts, there are oases (沙漠中的绿洲) where there is enough water for people to live. The people build 40 nearby. The houses have thick walls and small windows. In some deserts, people live under the ground. They dig 41 out of the rock. The houses are cool, and they are 42 from sand storms. Nomads who live in the 43 have tents made of goats' skins. When they move around, they take their 44 with them.
In some deserts, people 45 goats for meat and milk. Many years ago, Aborigines in Australia spent most of the day finding 46 in the desert. They hunted animals like kangaroos for meat. They 47 ate insects that they found among the roots of desert plants.
Plants in the desert have to live with very little 48. Some plants have 49 roots that find water under the ground. Some plants have leaves like needles. Because of their 50, these leaves do not 51 as much water as flat leaves.
Many desert animals live under the ground, away from the sun. Some of them 52 at night to feed, when it is cool. Many different insects, 53 flies, wasps and beetles, live in the desert. There are lizards (蜥蜴), too. They eat insects, and hardly ever 54 to drink water.
It is very hard to live in deserts, but people, plants, a nd animals have learned how to 55.
36. A. because B. so C. although D. if
37. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Rather
38. A. played B. lived C. stopped D. walked
37. A. store B. find C. share D. prepare
40. A. bridges B. roads C. walls D. houses
41. A. windows B. holes C. rooms D. gardens
42. A. far B. safe C. different D. separate
43. A. desert B. ground C. world D. past
44. A. tents B. goats C. rock D. sand
45. A. sell B. hunt C. keep D. train
46. A. plants B. woods C. water D. food
47. A. just B. then C. also D. soon
48. A. sunshine B. rain C. air D. soil
49. A. thick B. solid C. wide D. long
50. A. shape B. size C. number D. strength
51. A. hold B. lose C. enjoy D. collect
52. A. come out B. go back C. run off D. pass by
53. A. next to B. along with C. such as D. instead of
54. A. fail B. need C. refuse D. wait
55. A. move B. work C. change D. survive
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

When Lydia Nash appeared on the TV programme Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? and was fortunate enough 56. ________ (win) £16,000, she decided to give all the money away. This wouldn’t have been 57. ________ (surprise) if she had been rich or famous, but Lydia was a 19-year-old student.
Lydia gave away all the money to a charity 58. ________ helps children who lost their parents in Thailand and where she once worked as a volunteer.
Some of her friends thought that she had made a wrong 59. ________ (deci de). They said that she should have saved up for a house or used the money to pay back her student loan (贷款). Lydia 60. ________ (annoy) by those comments. She said, “Students seem to be always complaining about 61. ________ (be) poor. But there’s a big di fference between our situation and people who have 62. ________ (absolute) no money.”
If Lydia had won a million pounds, would she still have given away all the money? She said, “Of course, as I had been to many orphanages (孤儿院) and had seen all the work that needed to be done. I knew 63. ________ useful that money could be. It was far 64. ________ (important) for the charity than it could ever be for me. I definitely think I got more enjoyment out of giving the money away than if I had kept 65. ________ fo r myself.”
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

When you are in public places, you will see many smokers. And most of them were young people and even middle school student. Why do so many people enjoy smoke? Someone once told me that it made him relaxing. In fact, smoking is the bad habit. It does greater harm to our health. For smokers, it is a waste of money, and cause all kinds of diseases. Besides, many fires caused by careless smokers. So never to get into the habit of smoking, but try to stop smoking if you have the habit.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假如你在暑假里去一家报社做兼职(a part-time job) ——送报纸。

开学的第一天你
用英语向同学们介绍你的工作情况和体会。

请根据下面提示写一篇120词左右的文章。

1. 过去总向父母要零花钱。

2. 假期中,叔叔建议做兼职自己挣些零花钱。

3. 每天送4小时报纸,挣20元钱。

4. 工作很累,但收获很大。

5. 知道挣钱不容易,学会了合理花钱。

6. 这段经历对今后的生活有帮助。

注意：1词数100左右（开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数）；
2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Good morning, boys and girls. I’m very glad to tell you something about my experience during this summer vacation. _____________________________________________________________________
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高二第一次月考答案
第一部分：基础知识(共两节，满分20分,每小题1分)
1—5CBABB 6—10CDACB 11—15CDCCD 16—20CBCAB
第二部分:阅读理解（共一节,满分30分,每小题1.5分）
21-25 CBADB 26-30 CACCB 31-35 ADAAC
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
完形填空(满分20分,每小题1分)
36-40 ACBBD 41-45 CBAAC 46-50 DCBDA 51-56 BACBD
语篇填空(满分15分,每小题1.5分)
57. to win 58. surprising 59. which / that
60. decision 61. was annoyed 62. being
63. absolutely 64. How 65. more important 66.it
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
短文改错(满分10分,每小题1分)
67. were → are 68.student → students69. smoke → smoking
70. relaxing → relaxed 71. the → a 72. greater → great
73. cause → causes 74.fires后加are75. 去掉to 76.but → and
书面表达(25分)
……I used to ask my parents for pocket money, like most of you. This summer my uncle suggested that I should take a part-time job to earn some money myself. I agreed. Then I found an odd job in a newspaper press to deliver morning newspapers. I worked four hours, and got 20 yuan each day. I had to get up early to fetch the papers. And I travelled on my bike all around the city, delivering newspapers from door to door. Sunburnt and tired, I still felt very happy.
I think I not only earned some money, but I came to know it is not easy to earn money. I have learned how to use money properly and not to waste it. My experience will certainly help me in my future life.。