英语七年级英语语法填空首字母填空(2)
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英语七年级英语语法填空首字母填空(2)
一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空
1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个词)
Good morning, ________ (class). I am ________ (you) Chinese teacher. My ________ (name) Alice. ________ is a photo of my family. This is my husband. He is a teacher, ________. He is ________ English teacher. But he is not in our school. I have a son ________ a daughter. This is my son. His name is Jim. And that is my daughter. Her name is Gina. They are in the same grade, but in different classes. Jim is in ________ (class) 3, and Gina is in Class 7. They like sports very much and they often do sports with their friends after school. Jim ________ (like)Yao Ming. So ________is his favourite sport.
【答案】 class;your;name's;This;too;an;and;Class;likes;basketball
【解析】【分析】本文是Alice的自我介绍。
(1)句意:同学们早上好。
Alice是老师,此处是问候全体学生,class,同学们,故填class。
(2)句意:我是你们的语文老师。
teacher是名词其前是形容词性物主代词,you是主格,your是形容词性物主代词,故填your。
(3)句意:我的名字是Alice。
自我介绍是My name is,此处是缩写形式,故填name's。
(4)句意:这是我的全家福。
This is是介绍用语,故填This。
(5)句意:他也是老师。
根据He is a teacher,可知夫妇俩都是老师,位于肯定句句尾表示也,是副词too,故填too。
(6)句意:他是一名英语老师。
teacher是名词单数,English以元音音素开头,故是不定冠词an,表示泛指,故填an。
(7)句意:我有一个儿子和一个女儿。
此处表示并列关系故用and,故填and。
(8)句意:吉姆在三班,吉娜在七班。
根据Class 7可知此处是表示班级,用名词首字母大写,故填Class。
(9)句意:Jim喜欢姚明。
Jim是第三人称单数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,故谓语动词是单三式,故填likes。
(10)句意:所以篮球是他最喜欢的运动。
Yao Ming是篮球运动员故此处喜欢篮球,故填basketball。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
2.用be动词的适当形式补全短文。
Hello, everyone. My name ________ Betty and I ________ from Wuhan. There ________ two new students in our class. They ________ Kate and Ken. Kate ________ twelve. She ________ from America. Ken is eleven. He is from England. We ________ in Class 5 Grade 1. Kate can speak a little Chinese, but Ken can't. They live in Guangzhou with their parents. Ken's mother ________ a teacher. Kate's father ________ a teacher too. Kate and Ken ________ studying in the same
school. On Sundays, they often play football with their Chinese friends. They love China and their Chinese friends.
【答案】 is;am;are;are;is;is;are;is;is;are
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了贝蒂和他的新同学凯特和肯的个人情况。
(1)句意:我叫贝蒂,主语my name是第三人称单数,be的形式为is,故答案是is。
(2)句意:我来自武汉。
主语I 为第一人称单数,be的形式为am,故答案是am。
(3)句意:我们本有两个新学生。
students为复数,be的形式为are,故答案是are。
(4)句意:他们是凯特和肯。
主语they为复数,be的形式为are,故答案是are。
(5)句意:凯特十二岁。
主语Kate是第三人称单数,be的形式为is,答案是is。
(6)句意:他来自美国。
主语she为第三人称单数,be的形式为is,故答案是is。
(7)句意:我们在一年级五班。
主语we为复数,be的形式为are,故答案是are。
(8)句意:肯的妈妈是个老师。
主语Ken's mother是第三人称单数,be的形式为is,故答案是is。
(9)句意:凯特的爸爸也是个老师。
主语Kate's father是第三人称单数,be的形式为is,故答案是is。
(10)句意:凯特和肯在同一所学校学习。
主语Kate and Ken是复数,be的形式为are,故答案是are。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。
3.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
Every morning Tom ________ (go) to work ________ train. He has a long way to go. So he always buys ________ piece of newspaper. It helps him ________ (spend) time on the train. Tom likes sports news very much. One morning on the train he is reading something about a world football match. The match is very ________ (interest). So he forgets ________ (get)off the train at his station. He does not know it. When he finishes ________ (read), he ________ (see) outside. It is far ________ his station. He gets off at the next station. He has to go back by train. Of course, he ________ (be) late for work.
【答案】 goes;by;a;spend;interesting;to get;reading;sees;from;is
【解析】【分析】文章大意:汤姆每天坐火车去上班,由于路途远,每天买一份报纸在火车上读,一天,当他读了一篇足球比赛的文章,文章很有趣,他忘记了下车,所以,上班迟到了。
(1)句意:汤姆走火车去上班。
本文的基本时态为一般现在时,主语Tom是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用三单形式goes,故答案是goes。
(2)句意:汤姆坐火车去上班。
根据句子结构可知,坐火车在句中作方式状语,因此使用by引出交通工具,故答案是by。
(3)句意:因此他总是买一份报纸。
piece可数名词的单数形式,因此应使用不定冠词,piece是以辅音音素开始的单词,因此使用a,故答案是a。
(4)句意:这样可以帮助他在火车上消磨时光。
help sb do sth.帮助某人做某事,固定搭配,因此使用动词原形,故答案是spend。
(5)句意:比赛很有趣。
is是系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,因此将interest改为interesting,故答案是interesting。
(6)句意:因此他忘了在车站下车。
forget doing sth.忘记做某事,固定搭配,因此使用ing,get的ing形式为getting,故答案是getting。
(7)句意:当他读完报纸的时候,……。
finish doing sth,固定搭配,结束做某事,因此应使用reading。
故答案是reading。
(8)句意:他向外看了看。
文章基本时态为一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词使用三单形式,故答案是sees。
(9)句意:离他的车站很远了。
be far from,离……远,故答案是from。
(10)句意:当然,他上班迟到了。
文章基本时态为一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,be的形式为is,故答案是is。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍,检查验证。
4.阅读下列短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式。
Many people like pandas very much because they are very cute. Most of them come ________ Sichuan, China. They have white hair ________ big eyes. And ________ (they) ears, legs and shoulders are all black too. Pandas are usually heavy, but they can climb trees like koalas. Their favorite food ________ (be) bamboo. They like to eat a lot. It takes pandas a lot of time ________ (eat)food every day. When pandas are full, they like ________ (sleep). They sleep many ________ (hour)every day. ________ there are not many pandas in the world today. They are ________ great danger. Because people cut down too many bamboo trees, pandas can't find much food. I think we must help them. We can plant more bamboo trees and be ________ (friend) to pandas.
【答案】 from;with;their;is;to eat;sleeping/to sleep;hours;But;in;friends
【解析】【分析】文章大意:熊猫是一种可爱的动物,每个人都喜欢它们,他们长着白毛、黑眼睛和黑腿,大多数熊猫生活在四川。
他们最喜欢吃竹子。
每天,世界上的熊猫愿而来越少了,因为他们找不到食物吃,我们应该多种竹子,对熊猫友好。
(1)句意:他们大多数来自中国四川,come from,固定短语,来自于,故答案是from。
(2)句意:他们长着白色的毛长着大眼睛。
big eyes作伴随状语出现,应使用介词with 连接,故答案是with。
(3)句意:他们的耳朵、腿和肩膀都是黑色的。
they在这里作定语修饰ears,因此使用形容词性物主代词their,故答案是their。
(4)句意:他们最喜欢吃的食物是竹子。
food不可数名词,按照第三人称单数对待,be 的形式为is,故答案是is。
(5)句意:每天花费熊猫很多时间吃东西。
It takes sb. some time to sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。
因此应使用动词不定式to eat,故答案是to eat。
(6)句意:当熊猫吃饱了,他们喜欢睡觉。
like doing sth.喜欢做某事,固定搭配,故答案是sleeping。
(7)句意:他们每天睡很多小事。
hour可数名词,根据many可知应使用复数形式,故答案是hours。
(8)句意:但是今天世界上的熊猫不很多了。
上文介绍了熊猫的特征,下文说道熊猫是濒危动物,用but,表示转折,引出新的话题,故答案是But。
(9)句意:他们处于极大的危险之中。
in great danger,固定短语,处于极大的危险之中,故答案是danger。
(10)句意:我们可以多种竹子,对熊猫友好。
be动词之后需要形容词作表语,因此将friend改为friendly,故答案是。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查单词在具体语境中的运用,在解答时应考虑语法、语境和固定搭配等因素,写出单词正确的形式。
5.语法填空
Dear Dora,
How are you? We are having a good time here. Yesterday, we ________(go) to Disneyland. We had ________much fun. I met Mickey Mouse. My parents took a photo of ________(we)together.
It's ________(like)a dream world here! I ________(buy)a few things from a store. I bought you a T-shirt. I think you'll like it.
Tomorrow, we'll go down south ________a famous park called Everglades. After that we are going ________(drive) to the beach. I hope I can find some ________(shell).Well, time to go. I'll see you when I ________(get) home.
By the way, thanks for ________(take) care of my cat!
Yours,
Susan 【答案】 went;so;us;like;bought;to;to drive;shells;get;taking
【解析】【分析】文章大意:苏珊给朵拉写了一封信,介绍了昨天她去迪士尼游玩的情形,并说明天南下去一个叫做沼泽地的著名的公园,然后开车去海滨捡贝壳。
(1)句意:昨天,我们去了迪士尼。
根据yeaterday,可知句子时态为过去时,go的过去式为went,故答案是went。
(2)句意:我们玩的那么开心。
那么so,修饰much,表示程度,故答案是so。
(3)句意:我父母给我们一起照了照片。
of,介词,后跟宾格人称代词,应使用us,故答案是us。
(4)句意:这儿像一个梦想的世界。
be like,像……,故答案是like。
(5)句意:从商店我买了一些东西。
根据 I bought you a T-shirt. 可知,前一句为过去时,buy的过去式为bought,故答案是bought。
(6)句意:明天我们将要南下去一个叫做沼泽地的著名的公园。
go不及物动词,后跟to 引出去的地点,故答案是to。
(7)句意:之后,我们打算开车去海边。
be going to do sth,打算做某事,应使用动词不定式to drive,故答案是to drive。
(8)句意:我希望能找到一些贝壳。
shell可数名词,根据some,可知使用复数形式shells,故答案是shells。
(9)句意:当我到家时,我会去看你。
本句为在时间状语从句,时间状语从句应遵循主将从现的原则,主语I 是第一人称,动词使用原形。
故答案是get。
(10)句意:顺便说一声,谢谢你照看我的猫。
for是介词,介词后的动词使用ing形式。
故答案是taking。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意,然后根据文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,主意考虑句型,语法,搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
6.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Alice is a middle school student. Every morning she gets up early. After she gets ________ (dress), she goes out to do some exercise first. She is good at ________ (run). She usually runs for half an hour. Then she has breakfast after that, she brushes her________ (tooth).At7:10, she ________ (leave) for school.
________ far is it from her home to school? It's about ten kilometers. Then, how does she get to school? First, it takes her five minutes ________ (ride) to the bus stop. Then she goes to school by bus. The bus ride usually takes about fifty minutes, ________ it's never boring. Because she can ________ (talk) to her classmates about funny things on the bus. Her school starts at ________ quarter past eight in the morning and finishes at four in the afternoon. Then she goes home and helps her mother ________ dinner.
【答案】 dressed;running;teeth;leaves;How;to ride;but;talk;a;with
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Alice的日常。
(1)句意:穿好衣服后,她出去锻炼。
get dressed,固定搭配,穿衣服,故填 dressed。
(2)句意:她擅长跑步。
at是介词,其后应是动名词,run的动名词是running,故填
running。
(3)句意:然后她吃早餐,刷牙。
her是形容词性物主代词,其后应是名词,此处表示所有的牙齿,故用名词复数,tooth的复数是teeth,故填 teeth。
(4)句意:在7点10分时她去学校。
根据Every morning 可知时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数she,故谓语动词是单数,故填 leaves。
(5)句意:她的家离学校有多远?How far,提问距离,多远,故填 How。
(6)句意:首先,花费她5分钟骑车去公共汽车站。
it takes sb+时间段+to do,固定搭配,做某事花费某人多长时间,故填 to ride。
(7)句意:乘公共汽车大概花费50分钟时间,但她从不觉得无聊。
此处是表示转折关系,故填转折连词 but,但是,故填 but。
(8)句意:因为她可以在公共汽车上和同学们聊有趣的事情。
can是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填 talk。
(9)句意:她的学校在上文8点15开始上课,下文4点放学。
a quarter past +点钟,固定搭配,几点一刻,故填a。
(10)句意:然后她回家帮助她的妈妈做晚饭。
help sb with sth,固定搭配,帮助某人(做)某事,故填 with。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,主谓一致,冠词的搭配。
7.语法填空
What do you often do ________ your father on Father's Day? Father Day has a very short history and it became a state festival in 1972 in America. ________ some Americans thought that if we had a Mother's Day, we should also have a Father's Day.
Father's Day is becoming very important in North America. People there do different kinds of things for their fathers on that day. And businessmen find it is a good way ________ (make)people buy presents for their fathers from their shops.
Except(除……以外) America, very few countries have a Father's Day, though some have a Children's Day, or a special day for boys or for boys and girls. More and more countries are ________ (have) Mother's Day, so may be Father's Day ________ (become) popular soon. Now what are people in North America doing on Father's Day? The newspapers, radios, and TV ________ (tell)children what they should do——buy, buy, buy Father's Day present for your father. They even want the wife ________ (buy)a Father's Day present not for her father but for her husband.
The presents they buy for ________ dads are often not very expensive, as children don't have ________ (many)money. But the important thing ________ (remember)about Father's Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers on that day.
【答案】for;Because;to make;having;will become;tell;to buy;their;much;to remember
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了父亲节的来历,一开始除了美国之外其他国家没有父亲节,现在北美的其他国家也过父亲节,并告诉孩子们在父亲节应该做什么。
(1)句意:父亲节的时候你通常为你父亲做了什么?do for sb,为某人做某事,固定搭
配,因此用介词for,故答案是for。
(2)句意:因为一些美国人认为如果有母亲节就应该有父亲节。
“ some Americans. thought that if we had a Mother's Day,we should al so have a Father's Day . ”是说明拥有父亲节的原因。
因此句首用because,故答案是Because。
(3)句意:生意人发现让人们为父亲从商店买礼物是一种好的办法。
“让人们为父亲从商店买礼物”在句中做主语,it做形式主语,应会使用动词不定式,故答案是to make。
(4)句意:越来越多的国家在过母亲节。
根据be动词are,可知句子时态为现在进行时,谓语动词使用ing形式将have改为having,故答案是having。
(5)句意:因此也许父亲节很快会变得受欢迎。
根据soon可知句子时态为一般将来时,故答案是will become。
(6)句意:报纸、收音机和电视告诉孩子们他们应该做什么。
主语The newspapers, radios, and TV 按照复数对待,谓语动词使用原形,故答案是tell。
(7)句意:他们甚至想让妻子给丈夫买父亲节的礼物,而不是给爸爸。
want sb to do sth.想让某人做某事,固定短语,故答案是to buy。
(8)句意:他们给他们的爸爸买的礼物经常不很贵。
主语是they,因此应使用their修饰dads,故答案是their。
(9)句意:因为孩子们没有许多钱。
money不可数名词,应使用much修饰,故答案是much。
(10)句意:但是父亲节需要记住的重要的事是美国孩子在那一天可以向他们的爸爸展现他们的爱。
remember作后置定语修饰thing,应是应使用动词不定式,故答案是to remember。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
8.用be动词的适当形式补全短文。
Hello, everyone. My name ________ Betty and I ________ from Wuhan. There ________ two new students in our class. They ________ Kate and Ken. Kate ________ twelve. She ________ from America. Ken is eleven. He is from England. We ________ in Class 5 Grade 1. Kate can speak a little Chinese, but Ken can't. They live in Guangzhou with their parents. Ken's mother ________
a teacher. Kate's father ________ a teacher too. Kate and Ken ________ studying in the same school. On Sundays, they often play football with their Chinese friends. They love China and their Chinese friends.
【答案】 is;am;are;are;is;is;are;is;is;are
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了贝蒂和他的新同学凯特和肯的个人情况。
(1)句意:我叫贝蒂,主语my name是第三人称单数,be的形式为is,故答案是is。
(2)句意:我来自武汉。
主语I 为第一人称单数,be的形式为am,故答案是am。
(3)句意:我们本有两个新学生。
students为复数,be的形式为are,故答案是are。
(4)句意:他们是凯特和肯。
主语they为复数,be的形式为are,故答案是are。
(5)句意:凯特十二岁。
主语Kate是第三人称单数,be的形式为is,答案是is。
(6)句意:他来自美国。
主语she为第三人称单数,be的形式为is,故答案是is。
(7)句意:我们在一年级五班。
主语we为复数,be的形式为are,故答案是are。
(8)句意:肯的妈妈是个老师。
主语Ken's mother是第三人称单数,be的形式为is,故答案是is。
(9)句意:凯特的爸爸也是个老师。
主语Kate's father是第三人称单数,be的形式为is,故答案是is。
(10)句意:凯特和肯在同一所学校学习。
主语Kate and Ken是复数,be的形式为are,故答案是are。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。
9.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Bob Black usually wakes ________ about five minutes before the alarm clock goes off. When he hears the alarm clock, he jumps out of his bed. It takes ________ (he) about fifteen minutes ________ (wash), have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.
He is always ________ (one) person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the ________ (afternoon) are even busier (更忙), Meetings and phone calls take up (占用) ________ large part (部分) of the day. By around ________ (eighth) o'clock, he usually finds some time to do his own paperwork and answers ________ (any) e-mails. When he gets home at about ten, he looks through some documents (文件), so he can be ready ________ the next day's work. He goes to bed at 12: 00 when his wife and children are already ________ (sleep).
【答案】 up;him;to wash;the first;afternoons;a;eight;some;for;asleep
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bob一天的日常活动。
(1)句意:鲍勃·布莱克通常在闹钟响前大约五分钟醒来。
wake up,固定搭配,醒来,故填up。
(2)句意:大约需要15分钟,吃早餐,离开家,上公共汽车。
it takes sb+时间+to do,固定搭配,花某人时间做某事,此处用him作宾语指代Bob,第三人称单数的男性,故填him。
(3)句意:大约需要15分钟,吃早餐,离开家,上公共汽车。
根据it takes sb+时间+to do,固定搭配,花某人时间做某事,此处用不定式,故填to wash。
(4)句意:他总是第一个去办公室的人。
根据person to get to the office可知person被不定式修饰,前置定语是序数词,序数词前有定冠词the,first是序数词,第一个的,故填the first。
(5)句意:早上总是很忙,下午更忙。
根据The mornings are always very busy and the 可知其后的名词afternoon也是名词,故填afternoons。
(6)句意:会议和电话占用大部分的一天。
part是名词单数,large是以辅音音素开头的形容词,故此处是不定冠词a表示泛指,故填a。
(7)句意:到8点左右,他通常会抽出一些时间做自己的文书工作,回复一些电子邮件。
根据o'clock可知表示具体时刻用基数词,eight,是基数词,八,故填eight。
(8)句意:到8点左右,他通常会抽出一些时间做自己的文书工作,回复一些电子邮件。
肯定句用some表示一些,故填some。
(9)句意:这样他就能为第二天的工作做准备。
be ready for,固定搭配,为......做准备,故填for。
(10)句意:他在12点上床睡觉,而他的妻子和孩子已经睡着了。
be是系动词,其后是形容词,asleep是形容词,睡着的,故填asleep。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
10.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(最多不超过3个词)。
Ann is a middle school student. She has a sister ________ a brother. They are Helen and Paul. Ann has ________ (much) dreams. One of them is to be the best dancer ________ she is good at dancing very much. But ________ isn't easy to dance well. So she does ________ (lot) of exercise for three hours every day. You can't find her ________ 5pm and 8pm.
Helen plays chess very well. She usually plays chess ________ good chess players. Sometimes she plays on the computer. She wants to be the best chess player ________ she grows up(长大).
________ Paul, his dream is just to be healthy. I hope all of their dreams can ________ (come)true.
【答案】 and;many;because;it;lots;between;with;when;For;come
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了了几个孩子的梦想。
(1)句意:她有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。
根据 a sister和a brother可知是并列关系,故此处用并列连词and ,故填and。
(2)句意:安有很多梦想。
dreams是名词复数,many修饰名词复数,许多,故填many。
(3)句意:其中之一就是成为最好的舞蹈家。
因为她非常擅长跳舞。
she is good at dancing是to be the best dancer的原因,故用连词因为,because ,故填because。
(4)句意:但是跳好舞蹈不容易。
it+形容词+to do,固定搭配,做某很......,it是形式主语,故填it。
(5)句意:所以她每天做很多个小时的运动。
lots of,固定搭配,很多,故填lots。
(6)句意:下午5点到8点你找不到她。
between...and ...,固定搭配,在......之间,故填between。
(7)句意:她通常和好棋手下国际象棋。
play with sb,固定搭配,和某人玩,故填with。
(8)句意:当她长大后,她想成为最好的棋手。
she grows up是时间,故此处用when引导时间状语状语,故填when。
(9)句意:对于保罗,他的梦想就是健康。
for sb,对于某人而言,位于句首首字母大写,故填For。
(10)句意:我希望他们所有的梦想都能实现。
can是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填come。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
11.语法填空
Clerk: Can I help you, Madam?
Mary: Yes, thank you. I'd like ________(buy) a blouse.
Clerk: What colour are you looking ________?
Mary: I need a blouse to go with a blue skirt.
Clerk: Here's ________ beautiful green one.
Mary: But it has long sleeves(袖子). I'd like a short-sleeved blouse with a long neck. Do you have one? I want to try it ________ ?
Clerk: We have this one in yellow. ________ size do you take?
Mary: Middle. Do you have that one in ________ (I) size?
Clerk: Yes, here it is.
Mary: How________ (many) is it?
Clerk: It costs 100 ________(dollar).
Mary: Oh, my God. That's too expensive for me. Do you have ________ (something) like it for
less?
Clerk: What about this one?
Mary: Well, I think it's good. I ________ (take) it. Thank you.
【答案】 to buy;for;a;on;What;my;much;dollars;anything;will take
【解析】【分析】对话大意:一个妇女去超市买衣服,看中了一件衣服,但是因为价格太贵,选择了一件便宜的衣服。
(1)句意:我想买一件寸衫。
根据短语would like to do sth,想要做某事,可知空缺填入to buy,故答案为to buy。
(2)句意:你在找什么颜色的衣服?根据短语look for,寻找,可知空缺填入介词for,故答案为for。
(3)句意:这儿有一件美丽的绿色的衣服。
根据名词成分为one,可知空缺应该用不定冠词a,表示一件,故答案为a。
(4)句意:我想试一下。
根据短语try it on,试一下,可知空缺填入介词on,故答案为on。
(5)句意:你要穿多大的?根据后文提到Middle,可知对型号提问用what size,故答案为What。
(6)句意:你有我这种型号的吗?根据空缺修饰size,可知填入形容词性物主代词,为my,故答案为my。
(7)句意:它多少钱?根据后文提到价格,可知对价格提问,用how much,故答案为much。
(8)句意:它花费100美元。
根据单词前面有100,可知此处应该填入名词复数,故答案为dollars。
(9)句意:你有像它一样便宜的吗?根据something常用在肯定句,用在疑问句应该填入anything,故答案为anything。
(10)句意:我要带走它。
固定句型 I will take it,我要带走它,故答案为will take。
【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题熟悉对话大意,联系句子前后,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。
12.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Jerry comes from Paris. He came to China ________his parents two years ago. They live in Beijing now. Jerry ________(study)in a primary school and he enjoys ________(eat)Chinese food. He loves traveling. Last weekend, he went to Hangzhou with ________(he)family. It was an interesting and beautiful city. On Saturday morning, they visited the West Lake. They took ________walk around the lake and enjoyed the beauty of the nature. In the evening, they went ________(shop). The shop was very crowed(拥挤的)and Jerry ________(get)lost. ________(luck), he found his parents with the help of the policemen. On Sunday, they went to Hangzhou Zoo. There ________lots of animals. Jerry likes elephants best because they are cute and smart. They went back to Beijing by plane at night. It was an ________(excite)trip.
【答案】 with;studies;eating;his;a;shopping;got;Luckily;are;exciting
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了Jerry在中国学习的情况,他来自巴黎,上周他和家人去旅游,他们玩得很开心。
(1)句意:他和父母两年前来到中国。
with,和,表示伴随,故填with。
(2)句意:杰瑞在小学学习,他喜欢吃中国菜。
根据and he enjoys可知时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数Jerry,故动词是单数,study的单数形式是studies,故填studies。
(3)句意:杰瑞在小学学习,他喜欢吃中国菜。
enjoy doing,固定搭配,喜欢做某事,eat的动名词是eating,故填 eating。
(4)句意:上周末,他和家人去了杭州。
family是名词,其前应是形容词性物主代词,he 的形容词性物主代词是his,他的,故填his。
(5)句意:他们在湖边散步欣赏美丽的大自然。
take a walk,固定搭配,散步,故填a。
(6)句意:在晚上,他们去购物。
go shopping ,固定搭配,去购物,故填 shopping。
(7)句意:因为商店人很多,他迷路了。
根据 The shop was very crowed 可知时态是一般过去时,get的过去式是got ,故填got 。
(8)句意:幸运的是,在警察的帮助下找到了自己的父母。
位于句首是副词修饰全句,luck的副词是luckily ,故填 Luckily。
(9)句意:有好多动物。
描述客观事实用一般现在时,根据lots of animals可知there be 中的be用are ,故填 are。
(10)句意:那是一次令人兴奋的旅行。
trip是名词,其前应是形容词做定语,修饰物用ing结尾的形容词,exciting,令人兴奋的,故填 exciting。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,主谓一致,非谓语动词,冠词等多种用法。
13.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Many middle school students like ________(watch)TV very much. But ________Monday to Friday they must go to school. On Saturday and Sunday,they stay at home and watch TV all day! They don't know it's bad for ________(they)eyes. ________(usual)children like。