仁爱版九年级上册《Unit_3》2022年(有答案)单元测试卷(福建省某校)
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仁爱版九年级上册《Unit 3 English Around the World Topic 1》2022年(有答案)单元测试卷(福建省某校)
二、第二部分基础知识运用(55分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白
处的最佳答案.单项选择.(10分)
1. ﹣What a nice classroom!
﹣It _____ every day.()
A.is cleaning
B.is cleaned
C.has cleaned
2. It is _____ that every student must go to school on time.()
A.cleared
B.clear
C.clearly
D.to clear
3. China takes the leading position _____ space industry.()
A.in
B.at
C.of
D.up
4. Teachers should _____ their students to practice _____ English as much as possible.()
A.encourage, speaking
B.let, speak
C.make, speak
D.keep,speaking
5. Maria has _____ trouble _____ math, so she often asks her math teacher for help.()
A.much, understanding
B.no, with
C.many, understanding
D.not, to understand
6. If you have a chance _____ in a university, you shouldn't give it up.()
A.study
B.studying
C.to study
D.studied
7. _____ of the students in our class _____ girls.()
A.Three fives, is
B.Three fifths, is
C.Three fifth, are
D.Three fifths, are
8. I bought a T﹣shirt yesterday. It was similar_____yours.()
A.for
B.to
C.of
D.from
9. ﹣What is a writing brush?
﹣It's used ________writing and drawing.()
A.with
B.to
C.for
D.by
10. _____, I must try my best to study English.()
A.On purpose
B.From now on
C.After all
D.As soon as
Ⅱ.情景交际.(5分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话意思连贯完整.A: Grandpa,what are you doing?
B:(1)________
A: Reading English? Why?
B: I want to learn English. Many foreigners come to visit China every year.(2)
________
A: You are great, Grandpa! English has become more and more popular.(3)
________
B: You are right, dear.(4)________
A:Yes, of course. But my English is not very good.(5)________
B:That's fine. Thank you, Lin Lin.
A:You're welcome.
Ⅲ.完形填空.(10分)
More than 3, 000 languages are spoken on the earth today. Many of these languages are spoken (1)_______ small groups of people. On the (2)_______ hand, over 200 languages are spoken by one million or more people. Chinese is the language spoken by the (3)_______ number of people in the world. But English is most (4)_______ spoken in the world.
English is spoken by more than 400 million people(5)_______ their first language.It is (6)_______ by most people in the U.S.A., Great Britain, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. And it is(7)_______ used very widely in many other countries of the world.
Look at the back of your watch. You may see the English words "Made (8)
_______China, or Japan, even Germany."English is the first language in (9)_______of these countries. Why are English words (10)_______on it? That is because in the modern world English is widely used for business between different countries.
(1)as
B.by
C.for
D.with
(2)
A.other
B.others
C.another
D.the second
(3)
A.biggest
B.bigger
rgest
rger
(4)
A.wide
B.wider
C.widest
D.widely
(5)
A.of
B.in
C.by
D.as
(6)
A.spoke
B.spoken
C.speak
D.speaking
(7)
A.either
B.as well
C.also
D.too
(8)
A.at
B.of
C.with
D.in
(9)
A.no one
B.none
C.nothing
D.no
(10)
A.written
B.wrote
C.write
D.writing
Ⅳ.阅读理解.(30分)
Nobody knows how many different languages there are in the world. The most widely used language is English. It's used by business people, airline pilots all over the world. It's also the first language of sports and science. So it's very important for us to learn English.
English is most widely spoken in the world, while Chinese has the largest number of speakers. There are not only over one billion people living in China, but also many Chinese people living outside of China. You can find large or small groups of Chinese people living in almost every country in the world.
There are some other important languages in the world, too. Chinese is of course very important, especially in Asia. Arabic is widely spoken in many parts of Asia and Africa. Russian is spoken both in Europe and Asia. French is widely understand, not only in Europe, but also in parts of Canada, Africa and Asia, Spanish has a growing number of speakers all over the world, especially in Central and South Africa.
What language do people speak in the United Nations? There are so many different languages in the world, but they decide to use only six of them. There are
Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish. Everything spoken or written in one language is translated into the other five.
(1)What's the first language of sports and science?
A.Chinese.
B.English.
C.Russian.
D.French.
(2)The underlined word in the passage shows ________.
A.English is spoken by the most people
B.Chinese is spoken by the most people
C.English is spoken in most parts of the world
D.Chinese is spoken in very parts of the world
(3)According to the passage, ________ has the least speakers in Asia.
A.Russian
B.Spanish
C.French
D.Arabic
(4)How many languages are used in the United Nations?
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
D.Seven.
(5)The best title for this passage is________.
A.Different countries, different languages
B.The importance of English
C.The number of languages in the world
nguages used in the United Nations
Students in many countries are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers(青少年). Many are adults(成年人). Some learn at school, others learn by themselves(独自). A few(一些)learn English by listening to it on the radio, on TV or in films. Everyone must work hard to learn another language(语言).
Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects they must study. They study their own language, maths and English. Some people learn it because it is useful (有用的)for their work. Many people learn English for their higher studies, because they want to go to college or university(大学). Some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers, magazines(杂志)in English.
(1)People learn English ________.
A.at school
B.on the radio
C.on TV
D.not all in the same way
(2)To answer why so many people want to learn English is ________.
A.hard
B.easy
C.pleased(高兴的)
D.angry(生气的)
(3)Different kinds of people want to learn English ________.
A.together with other subjects
B.for different reasons
C.for their work
D.for higher studies at colleges
(4)From this passage we know that ________.
A.we can learn English easily
B.English is very difficult to learn
C.English is learned by most people in the world
D.English is a useful language but one must work hard to learn it
(5)Which of the following is right?
A.We don't need to learn any foreign(外国的)language.
B.We can do well in all work without English.
C.English is the most important subject in school.
D.We should learn English because we need to face the world.
English is spoken as a first language by most people in the USA, Britain, Australia,
New Zealand, Ireland and Canada. However,(1)_______. It is the main language
in over 60 countries, including India, Singapore and many of the Caribbean and Pacific islands. In these places English is spoken as a second language.
(2)_______, like China and Japan. People in these countries use it for business, and travelers to these countries use English when they get there to communicate. Other people may learn English because they enjoy reading books in English, listening to British or American music or watching American films.
(3)_______. It is no longer right to talk about British English or American English if the speakers come or don't come from those countries. People in Japan and Korea, for example, may use the American spelling but may not sound like Americans.
English will probably be the most widely used language in the world by the end of the 21st century. This language no longer belongs to British, American or Australian speakers.(4)_______. So, as a middle school student of English today, think about how you can use this language.(5)_______.
A. After you leave school, you will almost certainly need it
B. English is spoken all over the world
C. It belongs to anyone in the world
D. English is also an international language in many other countries
E. English has changed a lot over the years and still goes on changing
第三部分语言知识运用(25分)词汇.(10分)(A)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子,每空一词.
根据句意及汉语提示完成句子,
I think it's very important________ (与……交流) foreigners at the moment.
根据句意及汉语提示完成句子,
English is spoken________(作为第二语言) in some countries.
根据句意及汉语提示完成句子,
The cake was________ (把……分成……) three pieces by her.
根据句意及汉语提示完成句子,
Is Japanese________ (与……相似)English?
根据句意及汉语提示完成句子,
She was________ (满意) her exam results.
(B)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词.
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词.
First, I will e________ the rules of the game.
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词.
Chinese students learn English as a f________ language.
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词.
Germany is an E________country.
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词.
Every year, there are many foreign t________coming to China.
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词.
How can he make polite c________with someone he dislikes?
Ⅱ.综合填空.(5分)
根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空.
English is the most (1)________used language in the world. It's used as the mother tongue by most people in many countries. It's also one of the working (2)________ in
the U.N.. China is developing (3)________ and Beijing hosted 2008 Olympic Games. If we want to communicate with foreigners and prevent them from having trouble (4)________, more and more people who can speak English well are (5)________.Ⅲ.书面表达.(10分)
英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言,其地位和作用日益重要.中国已于2008年成功举
办了奥运会,并与世界各地的来宾共同交流、学习.请以Let's Study English Well为题,谈谈学好英语的重要性.(80词左右)
____________
参考答案与试题解析
仁爱版九年级上册《Unit 3 English Around the World Topic 1》2022年(有答案)单元测试卷(福建省某校)
二、第二部分基础知识运用(55分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白
处的最佳答案.单项选择.(10分)
1.
【答案】
B
【考点】
语态的辨析
English Around the World: Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures. 【解析】
﹣﹣多么好的教室啊!
﹣﹣它每天都被打扫.
【解答】
答案:B.考查被动语态.句意"﹣﹣多么好的教室啊!﹣﹣它每天都被打扫.".A现
在进行时态.B一般现在时态的被动语态.C现在完成时态.这里的it代指classroom
教室,是动作clean打扫的承受者,表示被打扫,用被动语态.一般现在时态的被动语
态结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词.答案是B.
2.
【答案】
B
【考点】
形容词辨析
English Around the World: Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures. 【解析】
很明显,每个学生都必须按时上学.
【解答】
clear 清楚的,形容词;clearly副词,清楚地;cleared动词过去分词,此题根据语境:
很明显,每个学生都必须按时上学.
故选:B.
3.
【答案】
A
【考点】
介词辨析
English Around the World: Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures. 【解析】
中国在航天工业中处于领先地位
【解答】
in在某方面,at在几点;of..的;up向上,此题根据语境:中国在航天工业中处于领先地位
故选:A.
4.
【答案】
A
【考点】
其他动词短语
English Around the World: Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures. 【解析】
老师应当鼓励他们的学生尽可能多的讲英语.
【解答】
根据句意:老师应当鼓励他们的学生尽可能多的讲英语.encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事,practice doing sth练习做某事.所以选项A符合题意.
故选:A.
5.
【答案】
A
【考点】
其他动词短语
English Around the World: Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures. 【解析】
玛丽亚理解数学有很多困难,所以他经常向数学老师求助.
【解答】
trouble困难,不可数名词,可用much"很多"形容词修饰,many"很多,大量"形容词修饰可数名词复数;understand"理解"动词原形,其不定式是to understand ,动名词或现在分词是
understanding;no"没有、不是"可作形容词; not"不"可作副词; with"用、随着、和…一起"是介词.因 have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难,由句意"玛丽亚理解数学有很多困难,所以他经常向数学老师求助."可知,第一个空格是"很多",因此用much;第二个空格是"理解",用动名词,因此用understanding ,答案应是much;understanding.
故选:A.
6.
【答案】
C
【考点】
动词不定式
English Around the World: Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures. 【解析】
如果你有机会在大学学习,你不应该放弃.
【解答】
考查不定式.A学习、动词原形.B动名词/现在分词.C不定式.D过去式.句意"如
果你有机会在大学学习,你不应该放弃".这里用不定式做后置定语.
故选:C.
7.
【答案】
D
【考点】
主谓一致
分数的表达
English Around the World: Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures. 【解析】
我们班五分之三的学生是女生.
【解答】
分数在英语中通常是基数词和序数词来共同表达的.其中基数词表示分子,序数词表
示分母,如果分子是1,分母用单数形式,如果分子大于1,分母用复数形式,五分之三为"Three fifths".所以第一个空为Three fifths.又因五分之三的学生是本句的主语,
是复数,所以谓语动词be 用复数,所以第二个空用are.
故选:D.
8.
【答案】
B
【考点】
介词辨析
English Around the World: Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures. 【解析】
我昨天买了一件T恤衫.它跟你的那件是相似的.
【解答】
句意:我昨天买了一件T恤衫.它跟你的那件是相似的.使用短语be similar to与…相似,属于固定搭配.
故选:B.
9.
【答案】
C
【考点】
目的介词
English Around the World: Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures. 【解析】
﹣﹣毛笔是什么?
﹣﹣它是用来写字和画画的.
【解答】
答案:C.
根据设空处后面的writing and drawing可知,句子表达的是毛笔的用途,即后面一句话表达的意思是"(毛笔)是用来写字和画画的."句中的介词短语表达"用来做…"的意思,应该为:be used for,for表示目的,故选C
10.
【答案】
B
【考点】
介词短语
English Around the World: Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures. 【解析】
从现在开始,我必须尽我最大的努力学习英语.
【解答】
考查介词短语.句意:从现在开始,我必须尽我最大的努力学习英语.A.有目的地B.从现在开始 C.毕竟D.一旦,选项B符合题意.
故选:B.
Ⅱ.情景交际.(5分)
【答案】
I'mreadingEnglish,IwanttotalkwiththeminEnglish,It's widely used by many people in the world now.,CanyouhelpmestudyEnglish?,Let's learn it together.
【考点】
补全对话
English Around the World: Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures. 【解析】
A:爷爷,你在干什么?
B:我在读英语.
A:读英语?为什么?
B:我想学英语.每年都有许多外国人来中国.我想和他们用英语交谈.
A:你太棒了,爷爷!英语越来越受欢迎.它现在被世界上许多人广泛使用.
B:你说得对,亲爱的.你能帮我学英语吗?
A:是的,当然.但是我的英语不是很好.让我们一起学习.
B:很好.谢谢你,林林.
A:不客气.
【解答】
细节推理题.
1.I'm reading English.根据前句Grandpa,what are you doing?爷爷,你在干什么?可知应说我在读英语.故答案为I'm reading English.
2.I want to talk with them in English.根据前句I want to learn English. Many foreigners come to visit China every year.我想学英语.每年都有许多外国人来中国.可知应说我想和他们用英语交谈.故答案为I want to talk with them in English.
3.It's widely used by many people in the world now.根据前句English has become more and more popular英语越来越受欢迎.可知应说它现在被世界上许多人广泛使用.故答案为It's widely used by many people in the world now.
4.Can you help me study English?根据后句Yes, of course. But my English is not very good.是的,当然.但是我的英语不是很好.可知应说你能帮我学英语吗?故答案为Can you help me study English?
5.Let's learn it together.根据前句Yes, of course. But my English is not very good.是的,当然.但是我的英语不是很好.可知应说让我们一起学习.故答案为
Let's learn it together.
Ⅲ.完形填空.(10分)
【答案】
B
A
C
D
D
B
C
D
B
A
【考点】
记叙文完形
English Around the World: Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures. 【解析】
本文讲述了世界上有3000多种语言,其中汉语被最大多数人所使用,而英语被许多国
家使用.
【解答】
(1)B.考查介词.句意:许多这些语言只有少数人说.根据Many of these languages are spoken 可知,语言被少数人说,故有by引出动作的执行者.故选:B
(2)A.考查形容词.句意:另一方面,on the other hand,系固定用法.故选:A (3)C.考查形容词.句意:汉语是被世界上最大多数人所说.a large number of 大量的,因本句要表达最大多数,故用最高级.故选:C.
(4)D.考查副词.句意:但是英语是世界上说的最广泛的语言.spoken是过去分词,要用副词去修饰,widely副词;wide形容词.故选:D.
(5)D.考查介词.句意:英语被四亿多人当做第一语言.of表示所属;in在里面;
by被;as作为.as the first language作为第一语言.故选:D.
(6)B.考查动词.句意:英语被美国人,英国人加拿大人,澳大利亚人和新西兰人
所说.本句表示被动的意义,故用spoken构成被动结构.故选:B.
(7)C.考查副词.句意:它也被其他国家广泛使用.either,as well,too这三个副
词表示"也"一般置于句末;also用于肯定句,置于句子中间.故选:C.
(8)B.考查介词.中国、日本、德国制造.made in表示由…制造.故选:B.
(9)B.考查不定代词.句意:英语并不是这些过家的第一语言.no one没有一个人;none三者中没有一个.中国、日本、德国三个国家没有一个英语是第一语言.故选:B.
(10)A.考查动词.句意;为什么英语单词被写在上面.本句表示被动的意义,故
要用被动语态,故选过去分词.故选:A.
Ⅳ.阅读理解.(30分)
【答案】
B
B
B
C
A
【考点】
标题归纳题
词义猜测题
细节理解题
说明文阅读
社会文化类阅读
English Around the World: Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures. 【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)B 细节理解题。
根据文中第一段The most widely used language is English. It's used by business people, airline pilots all over the world. It's also the first language of sports and science.可知最广泛使用的语言是英语,英语也是体育和科学的第一语言。
故选B。
(2)B 词义猜测题。
根据文中前面English is most widely spoken in the world可知英语
应用最广泛;后面Chinese has the largest number of speakers.表明说汉语的人最多,
while表示转折,意思为“然而”,故选B。
(3)B 细节理解题。
根据文中第三段Chinese is of course very important, especially in Asia. Arabic is widely spoken in many parts of Asia and Africa. Russian is spoken both in Europe and Asia. French is widely understand, not only in Europe, but also in parts of Canada, Africa and Asia, Spanish has a growing number of speakers all over the world,especially in Central and South Africa.中文当然非常重要,尤其是在亚洲。
阿拉伯语在亚洲和非洲的许多地方被广泛使用。
俄语在欧洲和亚洲都很流行。
法语不仅在欧洲被广
泛理解,在加拿大、非洲和亚洲的部分地区也是如此,西班牙语在世界各地的人越来
越多,尤其是在中欧和南非。
可知在亚洲说西班牙语的人最少,故选B。
(4)C 细节理解题。
根据文中第四段There are so many different languages in the world,but they decide to use only six of them.可知在世界上有那么多不同的语言,但他们决定
只使用六种。
故选C。
(5)A 标题归纳题。
第一段主要介绍了最广泛使用的语言是英语,第二段主要讲了汉
语拥有最多的使用者,第三段主要讲了世界上其他的一些重要语言,第四段主要介绍
了联合国的六种通用语言。
所以文章主要讲了不同国家的不同语言。
故选A。
【答案】
D
A
B
D
D
【考点】
推理判断题
细节理解题
说明文阅读
学习教育类阅读
English Around the World: Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures.
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)D 细节理解题。
根据第一段Some learn at school, others learn by themselves(独自). A few(一些)learn English by listening to it on the radio, on TV or in films. 一些人
在学校学习,另一些人自学。
一些人通过广播、电视或电影学习英语。
可知人们学习
英语的方式不尽相同。
故选D。
(2)A 细节理解题。
根据第二段Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer this question. 为什么这么多人学英语。
这个问题很难回答。
选项中
hard与difficult是相同意义,意为“困难的”。
故选A。
(3)B 细节理解题。
根据第二段Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects they must study. They study their own language, maths and English. Some people learn it because it is useful(有用的)for their work. Many people learn English for their higher studies, because they want to go to college or university(大学). Some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers, magazines(杂志)in English.可知,孩子在学校学习英语,因为这是他们
必须学习的科目之一;有些人学习英语是因为它对他们的工作很有用;有些人是为了
想上大学;还有些人是因为想读英语报纸、杂志。
由此可知不同的人想学英语有不同
的原因。
故选B。
(4)D 细节理解题。
根据第一段Students in many countries are learning English.以及Everyone must work hard to learn another language(语言).可知,英语是一门有用的语言,很多国家的人都在学习学英语,但是要想学好英语,唯有付出努力,故选D。
(5)D 推理判断题。
根据第一段Students in many countries are learning English.以及Everyone must work hard to learn another language(语言).和第二段Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects required for study. They study their own language and maths and English. Some people learn it because it is useful for their work.可推知,世界上很多人在学习英语,我们应该学习英语,因为我们需要面对世界。
故
选D。
【答案】
B,D,E,C,A
【考点】
选词填空(单句)
English Around the World: Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures. 【解析】
短文讲了在美国、英国、澳大利亚、新西兰、爱尔兰和加拿大多数人将英语做为第一
语言,在60多个国家里包括印度、新加坡和许多加勒比海和大西洋岛国是主要语言,
在这些国家里英语是第二语言.在中国和日本这样的国家里,英语也是国际语言.这
些国家的人们因商务使用英语,旅行者们到这些国家到那儿交流使用英语.其他人学
英语可能因为他们喜欢读英语书、听英美音乐或看美语电影.日本和韩国的人,可以
用美语拼读但听不起不像美国人.英语不再属于英、美、澳国家的使用者,它属于全
世界的.
【解答】
细节推理题.
(1)B 根据后句It is the main language in over 60 countries, including India, Singapore and many of the Caribbean and Pacific islands.它是60多个国家的主要语言,包括印度、
新加坡和许多加勒比和太平洋岛屿.可知结合选项,应说全世界都说英语.故选B.(2)D 根据后句like China and Japan. People in these countries use it for business, and travelers to these countries use English when they get there to communicate.像中国和日本.这些国家的人用它做生意,去这些国家的旅行者在到那里交流时用英语.可知结
合选项,应说英语在许多其他国家也是一门国际语言.故选D.
(3)E 根据后句It is no longer right to talk about British English or American English if
the speakers come or don't come from those countries.如果说英国英语或美式英语的人来
自或不来自这些国家,就不能再谈论这些国家了.可知结合选项,应说这些年来英语
发生了很大的变化,而且还在继续变化.故选E.
(4)C 根据后句So, as a middle school student of English today, think about how you can use this language.所以,作为今天学习英语的中学生,想想怎样使用这种语言.可知结合选项,应说它属于世界上任何人.故选C.
(5)A 根据前句So, as a middle school student of English today, think about how you can use this language.所以,作为今天学习英语的中学生,想想怎样使用这种语言.可知结合选项,应说离开学校后,你几乎肯定会需要它.故选A.
第三部分语言知识运用(25分)词汇.(10分)(A)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子,每空一词.
【答案】
to communicate with
【考点】
根据提示填单词(单句)
English Around the World: Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures. 【解析】
我认为那时和外国人交流是非常重要的.
【解答】
与某人交流communicate with sb.,动词短语,根据句意可知,it是形式主语,后面用不定式作真正的主语.
故答案为to communicate with.
【答案】
as a second language
【考点】
根据提示填单词(单句)
English Around the World: Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures. 【解析】
英语在一些国家作为第二语言使用.
【解答】
作为as,第二语言a second language,根据句意可知,介词短语作状语.
故答案为as a second language.
【答案】
divided into
【考点】
根据提示填单词(单句)
English Around the World: Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures. 【解析】
蛋糕被她分成三块.
把…分成divide into,动词短语,根据句意可知,要用一般过去时的被动语态.
故答案为divided into.
【答案】
similar to
【考点】
根据提示填单词(单句)
English Around the World: Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures. 【解析】
日语和英语相似吗?
【解答】
与……相似be similar to,动词短语,根据句意可知,要用一般现在时.
故答案为similar to.
【答案】
pleased with
【考点】
根据提示填单词(单句)
English Around the World: Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures. 【解析】
她对考试成绩很满意.
【解答】
对…满意be pleased with,动词短语,根据句意可知,要用一般过去时.
故答案为pleased with.
(B)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词.
【答案】
xplain
【考点】
根据提示填单词(单句)
English Around the World: Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures. 【解析】
首先,我将要讲解一下游戏的规则.
【解答】
根据"the rules of the game."结合给出的首字母提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"首先,我将要讲解一下游戏的规则."又因为空格前面的词语是will,所以要用动词原形来填空.
故填explain.
【答案】
oreign
【考点】
根据提示填单词(单句)
English Around the World: Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures. 【解析】
中国的学生学习英语作为一门外语.
根据"Chinese students learn English "结合给出的首字母提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"中国的学生学习英语作为一门外语."又因为空格后面的词语是名词,所以要用形容词来填空.
故填foreign.
【答案】
uropean
【考点】
根据提示填单词(单句)
English Around the World: Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures. 【解析】
德国是欧洲国家.
【解答】
从Germany判断后面说的应该是德国是一个欧洲国家,这里修饰名词用形容词修饰,European,形容词,欧洲的.
故填European.
【答案】
ourists
【考点】
根据提示填单词(单句)
English Around the World: Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures. 【解析】
每年有许多外国游客来中国.
【解答】
根据there are many foreign t﹣﹣coming to China及所给首字母,判断这里说的应该是有许多外国游客来中国.这里放在many后面跟名词复数.tourist,名词,游客.
故填tourists
【答案】
onversation
【考点】
根据提示填单词(单句)
English Around the World: Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures. 【解析】
你怎样才能做到与你不喜欢的人交谈呢?
【解答】
根据"make polite c_____with someone "因此可知这句话考查的是短语"make conversation with sb."意思是"与某人交谈;闲聊"
故填conversation.
Ⅱ.综合填空.(5分)
【答案】
widely,languages,rapidly,understanding,needed
【考点】
选词填空(篇)
English Around the World: Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures.
这是一篇社会文化类阅读,主要介绍英语是世界上最广泛使用的语言.它被许多国家的大多数人用作母语.它也是联合国的工作语言之一.如果我们想与外国人交流,就需要越来越多的能说好英语的人.
【解答】
1.widely.考查副词.句意"英语是世界上最__使用的语言".根据所给单词,可知,应该是"广泛地".修饰动词used用wide的副词widely.
2.1anguages.考查名词.句意"它也是联合国的工作__之一".根据所给单词,可知,应该是"语言".one of…"…之一",后跟可数名词复数.language的复数是languages.3.rapidly.考查副词.句意"中国正__发展".根据所给单词,可知,应该是"快速地".修饰动词develop用rapid的副词rapidly.
4.understanding.考查动名词.句意"如果我们想与外国人交流,防止他们__有困难".根据所给单词,可知,应该是"理解".have trouble (in) doing sth做某事方面有困难.固定搭配.用understand的动名词understanding.
5.needed.考查动词.句意"__越来越多的人能讲好英语".根据所给单词,可知,应该是"需要".由are可知,表示被需要,用一般现在时态的被动语态,结构是
is/am/are+动词的过去分词.need的过去分词是needed.
Ⅲ.书面表达.(10分)
【答案】
Let's Study English Well
English is widely used around the world.(高分句型一)(要点一,说明英语是最广泛的语言.) It's used as the first/official language in many countries.(高分句型二)It's also used as a second language in many other countries in the world. It's important for a businessman or a businesswoman to learn English well.(高分句型三)(要点二,说明英语被许多国家的商人作为第一/官方语言所使用.) English is a popular language of the world's airlines and international business. And two thirds of the world's scientists read and write in English.(高分句型四} About 200 million users of the Internet communicate in English, too. What's more, the 2008 Olympic Games was held in Beijing, and this calls for the whole nation to learn English.(高分句型五},这要求全国人民学习英语.(要点三,举例说明英语被广泛使用,学好英语的重要性.) English is becoming more and more important in our daily life.(高分句型六) We should study it well.(要点四,我们应该学好英语.)
【考点】
提纲作文
English Around the World: Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures. 【解析】
高分句型一
English is widely used around the world.此句是一般现在时的被动语态的陈述句.运用短语around th world "全世界",此句可翻译为"英语被全世界广泛使用."
高分句型二
It's used as the first/official language in many countries此句是一般现在时的被动语态的陈述句.运用短语in many countries"在许多国家",此句可翻译为"在许多国家它被用作第一/官方语言."
高分句型三
It's important for a businessman or a businesswoman to learn English well.此句是一般现在时的陈述句.运用句型It′s+adj+for sb to do sth."做某事对某人来说…样.",运用短语learn English well "学好英语",此句可翻译为"对男女商人来说,学好英语是很重要。