专题42 短文填空—自由填空---三年(2019-2021)中考真题英语分项汇编(全国通用

专题42 短文填空—自由填空
【2021年】
2021年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题19 短文填空
考点3自由填空
A
（2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题）
根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

No one can live without sleep. Experts believe that sleep is 1 food and water. Good health needs good sleep. Scientists have found that people who sleep for less than 6 hours and a half at night are more often ill than people 2 sleep for 8 hours.
How 3 hours do you sleep every night? Most students have less than 8 hours of sleep every night. Some teachers complain that a few students feel sleepy or even fall asleep in class. These students can 4 concentrate(集中注意力）on their study.
Why are so many students short (缺少）of sleep? Recently, a reporter did a survey in No. 21 Middle School. The result shows that there are two main 5 about this problem. One is that students have too much homework at night. Some students have to 6 up late to finish their homework till 11:00 p.m. The 7 reason is about
the use of Internet. Some students are crazy about playing games on the phones.
Many parents worry about this problem. The Ministry of Education （教育部）has paid more attention 8 this problem and required that students in primary schools should 9 at least 10 hours a day, 9 hours for junior high and 8 hours for senior high. Schools are expected to give less homework to students 10 that they can have more time to sleep.
【答案】
1．like
2．who
3．many
4．not/hardly
5．reasons
6．stay
7．other
8．to
9．sleep
10．so
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，讨论目前青少年的睡眠时间不够等问题。

1．句意：专家认为，睡眠就像食物和水。

根据“No one can live without sleep.”可知，睡眠像食物和水一样重要，be like“像”，故填like。

2．句意：科学家发现，晚上睡眠少于6个半小时的人比睡眠8个小时的人更容易生病。

本句是定语从句，先行词是people指人，引导词在从句中作主语，故填who。

3．句意：你每晚睡几个小时？根据“Most students have less than 8 hours of sleep every night.”可知，此处对数量提问，hours是可数名词复数，how many多少，故填many。

4．句意：这些学生不能集中精力学习。

根据“Some teachers complain that a few students feel sleepy or even fall asleep in class.”可知，学生不能集中，用not/hardly表示否定，故填not/hardly。

5．句意：结果表明，造成这一问题的主要原因有两个。

根据“Why are so many students short (缺少）of sleep?”可知，此处表示“原因”，可用reason表示，此前有two修饰，使用名词复数，故填reasons。

6．句意：有些学生不得不熬夜直到晚上11点才完成作业。

stay up late“熬夜很晚”，用于have to do sth短语中，使用动词原形，故填stay。

7．句意：另一个原因是关于互联网的使用。

根据“The result shows that there are two main…”可知，是两个原因，one…the other…“一个……另一个……”，故填other。

8．句意：教育部已经对这个问题给予了更多的关注，要求小学生每天至少睡10小时，初中9小时，高中8小时。

pay attention to“关注，注意”，故填to。

9．句意：教育部已经对这个问题给予了更多的关注，要求小学生每天至少睡10小时，初中生9小时，高中生8小时。

根据“students in primary schools should…at least 10 hours a day”可知，此处表示“睡觉”，可用sleep 表示，should后加动词原形，故填sleep。

10．句意：学校希望给学生少布置作业，这样他们就可以有更多的时间睡觉。

“they can have more time to sleep”是目的，so that“以便，为了”，故填so。

B
（2021·重庆中考真题）
A study has been done at a university. Scientists divided a class into two groups. They made each group take notes 11 different ways. The first group took notes by hand. The second one did it on the computer. The 12 of the study was to find out which method would help the students learn better. The scientists thought Group Two would win. But to their surprise, Group One did a better job. Since you take notes by hand, stick to it!
Good notes can 13 to less stress（压力）when test time comes around. Then how can you improve your
note-taking skill? The following advice can help you.
Firstly, try to get yourself ready 14 class begins. Be familiar（熟悉的）with the material that you are going to learn. Make sure you have your notebooks and pens on the desk.
Secondly, take notes wisely while listening in class. Many students become 15 taking notes and they may fail to follow the teacher. So it is important to know when to take notes. And remember to write down the key words and use shorthand（速记法）if necessary.
Thirdly, check your notes after class. You can add some details（细节）yourself first. If there is still something missing, compare your notes with 16 . Do it with those who take notes carefully. These checks will also 17 your chances of understanding what you’ve written.
Try the advice above. When you can take notes 18 than before, you will find your lessons easier and more enjoyable.
【答案】
11．in
12．purpose
13．lead
14．before
15．busy
16．others’
17．increase
18．better
【分析】
本文通过一项研究来证明记笔记的好处，本文着重介绍了如何提高记笔记技巧。

11．句意：他们让每个小组用不同的方法做笔记。

此处表示“用不同的方法”，用介词in表示“用……方法”，故填in。

12．句意：这项研究的目的是找出哪种方法能帮助学生更好地学习。

根据“to find out which method would help the students learn better”可知，此处介绍这项研究的目的，purpose“目的”，根据“was”可知，此空应填名词的单数形式，故填purpose。

13．句意：好的笔记可以减少考试时的压力。

根据“Good notes can … to less stress（压力）when test time comes around”可知，此处表示“导致”，英文表达为lead to，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填lead。

14．句意：首先，在上课前做好准备。

根据“try to get yourself ready… class begins”可知，是在上课前做好准备，故填before。

15．句意：许多学生变得忙于记笔记，他们可能不能跟上老师。

根据“they may fail to follow the teacher”可知，学生忙着记笔记以至于跟不上老师讲的内容，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，故填busy。

16．句意：如果还缺少什么，把你的笔记和别人的进行比较。

此处表示把你的笔记和其他人的笔记进行比较，others“其他人”，用名词所有格表示“其他人的笔记”，故填others’。

17．句意：这些检查也会增加你理解你所写内容的机会。

根据“These checks will also …your chances of understanding what you’ve written”可知，在检查笔记的过程中，也是增加了理解自己所记的内容的机会，increase“增加”，will后接动词原形，故填increase。

18．句意：当你能记笔记比以前更好，你会发现你的课更容易和更愉快。

根据“than”可知，此处应填比较级，根据“you will find your lessons easier and more enjoyable”可知，笔记比之前记得更好了，会发现课程很容易，用副词的比较级better修饰动词take notes，故填better。

C
（2021·重庆中考真题）
Nowadays we often work as a team. By leading a group of people can be difficult. People want team leaders they can trust. Would you like to be a good leader? Here’s some 19 for you.
Ask to know your team
Learn about each person on your team. You can’t be a successful leader 20 you know your team. Be a “learner” instead of a “knower” as you don’t have all of the answers. Try to get close to them by 21 questions. For example as you pass someone, you can ask, “Hi! Do you enjoy doing these projects?” or “Do you have any ideas about how to do it better?”
Talk to your team
Be as active as you can when you stay with your team. It’s a good practice to talk 22 with everyone on your team. Tell them what you’re thinking about and what new projects you’re considering. The more you talk to them, the more comfortable they will feel when they give you their opinions.
23 to your team
Let your team feel you’re a good listener. Whenever they have problems at work or at home, listen to what they want to say. Be patient and 24 trying to interrupt（打断）them. Make your team feel they can talk to you. Care about your team.
Show your team you care about them as 25 are friends. People will work harder for their leaders if they feel they are really cared about. If someone comes to you 26 a problem, always be ready to help. That will make your team trust and respect you more.
【答案】
19．advice
20．unless
21．asking
22．activly
23．Listen
24．never
25．they
26．with
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍做一个好领导的建议。

19．句意：这是给你的一些建议。

根据后文介绍可知，是给出建议，根据“Here’s”可知，用不可数名词advice，故填advice。

20．句意：除非你了解你的团队，否则你不可能成为一个成功的领导者。

分析“You can’t be a successful leader…you know your team.”可知，此处表示“除非”，用unless引导条件状语从句，故填unless。

21．
句意：试着通过提问来接近他们。

根据“Try to get close to them by…questions.”可知，此处表示提问，用ask 表示，用在介词by后，使用动名词作宾语，故填asking。

22．句意：积极地与团队中的每个人交谈是一个很好的练习。

根据“Be as active as you can when you stay with your team.”可知，此处表示“积极”，在句中修饰动词talk，使用副词形式activly，故填activly。

23．句意：倾听你的团队。

根据“Let your team feel you’re a good listener.”可知，此处表示“倾听”，用listen 表示，在句首大写首字母，故填Listen。

24．句意：要有耐心，不要试图打断他们。

分析“Be patient and…trying to interrupt（打断）them.”可知，此处表示否定含义，可用never表示，故填never。

25．句意：向你的团队显示你像朋友一样关心他们。

分析“Show your team you care about them as…are friends.”可知，此处指“他们”，在句中作主语，用主格they，故填they。

26．句意：如果有人找你有问题，随时准备帮助他。

根据“If someone comes to you…a problem, always be ready to help.”可知，此处表示伴随，可用介词with表示，故填with。

【2020年】
2020年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题19 短文填空
考点2自由填空
Passage 1（2020 •重庆市A卷）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

We all want to live the life we dream of. However, at times, some negative (消极的) ideas may stop us. Hope the following suggestions can help to ignore those___54___ and go ahead.
Do What We Can Control
One thing we can control is doing what we can—eating healthily, exercising, reading and getting enough sleep. Doing the right things can help___55___ to achieve the most happiness. Also, it can make us move on in
the___56___direction. However, we should also accept that there are many things we can't control.
Take Calculated (预料到的) Risks
Success doesn't come___57___risks. We all have to take risks in life, but try to make sure those risks are calculated. For example, you are working at a job that you hate, and you are dreaming of giving it up and ___58___ your own business. The thought is a start. But one day, you can't stand your job any more, so you leave it even though you haven't really had a plan. This is such a big risk that it will probably make you___59___want to take a risk again. So just start with a small risk.
Don't Be Afraid of Failure
Thomas Edison is one of the greatest inventors in history. However, he___60___many times. Did you know Edison created an electric pen? A ghost machine? Probably not. Well, that's because they were complete failures. But those failures put him one step___61___to success. Think of failures as milestones (里程碑) towards success.
【文章大意】
我们都想过我们梦想的生活，但有时候一些消极的想法会阻止我们前进。

这篇短文中作者给我们提出了一
些建议，告诉我们如何对待这些消极想法，让我们的生活继续前行，从而实现我们的梦想。

54. ideas【解析】句意：希望下面的建议能帮助你忽略这些想法，继续前行。

上句话“However, at times, some negative (消极的) ideas may stop us.”提到，一些消极的想法会阻止我们前进，这句话是告诉我们如何忽略那些想法，该空指代的是ideas。

故答案为ideas。

55. us【解析】句意：做正确的事情可以帮助我们获得最大的幸福。

根据上句话“One thing we can control is doing what we can”可知，这个建议是让我做我们能做到的事情，使用的是第一人称we来叙述的，因此这里表示“可以帮助我们”，在句中作宾语，应用宾格形式。

故答案为us。

56. right【解析】句意：同时，它可以让我们朝着正确的方向前进。

根据上文“Doing the right things can help ______ to achieve the most happiness. Also, it can make us move on in the ______ direction.”可知，这两句话介绍的是做正确的事情的好处。

结合常识，我们做正确的事情，就能使我们朝着正确的方向前进，故答案为right。

57. without【解析】句意：成功不是没有风险的。

根据这一段的标题“Take Calculated (预料到的) Risks”以及下文“We all have to take risks in life”可知，我们要接受风险。

因此这句话是表示“没有风险成功就不会到来”，这里考查without，是一个介词，意为“没有”，符合语境。

故答案为without。

58. starting【解析】句意：例如，你正在做一份你讨厌的工作，你梦想着放弃它，开始自己的事业。

根据句意“you are working at a job that you hate, and you are dreaming of giving it up”，你讨厌你的工作，想要放弃它，根据常理，下面应该是开创自己的事业。

start开始，是一个动词，符合语境。

该空与前面的giving it up并列，也应用动名词形式。

故答案为starting。

59. never【解析】句意：这是一个很大的风险，可能会让你永远不想再冒险。

根据上文“But one day, you can't stand your job any more, so you leave it even though you haven't really had a plan.”可知，在没有计划之前，就放弃了你的工作，这种冒险是不可取的，其结果是会让你永远不想再冒险。

never“永远不，从不”，是否定副词，符合语境。

故答案为never。

60. failed【解析】句意：然而，他失败了很多次。

这一段的标题是“Don't Be Afraid of Failure”“不要害怕失败”，文章以爱迪生为例，告诉我们即使伟大的人也经历了很多失败。

根据句子结构可知，该空是句子的谓语动词，考查fail，且应用一般过去时态，这里填过去式。

故答案为failed。

61. closer【解析】句意：但这些失败让他离成功又近了一步。

句子But表示转折，因此这里是想要告诉我们，失败并不是没有任何意义的，它是我们走向成功的里程碑。

这里考查close to…“离……近”，且根据语境，失败的经历让我们离成功更近了，应用比较级形式。

故答案为closer。

Passage 2（2020 •重庆市B卷）
根据下面短文内容, 在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词, 使短文完整、通顺。

It's normal for the human mind to wander(走神). So many things may fill your mind and pull your thoughts in different directions. This isn't always ___54___. Sometimes a wandering mind can lead to a new creation. However, wandering thoughts can also stop you ___55___ getting things done, keep you up at night, or hurt your health. Don't worry. Try the following practice.
Doing Exercise and Activities
Slow down and let your mind focus(专注) on your breathing. By controlling your breathing, you bring your
___56___ to work together with your body. Once you lose interest in what you’re doing, you can take a break from it. Go for a walk, do some exercise, take a shower or even lie down and think about___57___. These activities help a lot.
Focusing on Tasks You're Doing
Do one task at a time, it won't slow you down. Instead, it keeps your mind focused and you’ll be able to get more done ___58___. While doing tasks, don't look around from time to time. If there's something keeping your mind wandering, allow yourself a specific(特定的）time to worry, think or plan. ___59___ the time is up, refocus on your next task.
Controlling Worrying Thoughts
Writing down or sharing your worries helps to get them out of your head. When there's a big task, it's understandable to put it off. But by ___60___ it bravely and trying to solve it, you can get away from your worrying thoughts. If it doesn't work after you've tried everything, ___61___that there are always things you can't change.【文章大意】
本文主要讲的是有时候，走神可以带来新的创造；然而，走神也会妨碍你完成工作，让你夜不能寐，或者损害你的健康，并给出了改善走神的方法：做运动和活动；专注于你正在做的事情；控制焦虑的想法。

54. bad【解析】句意：这并不总是坏的。

分析句子，空出需要一个形容词作表语，根据“Sometimes a wandering mind can lead to a new creation.” （有时候，走神可以带来新的创造。

）可知，走神并不总是坏事，bad坏的，故答案是bad。

55. from【解析】句意：然而，走神也会妨碍你完成工作，让你夜不能寐，或者损害你的健康。

stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事,固定短语，故答案是from。

56. mind【解析】句意：通过控制你的呼吸，让大脑与你的身体一起工作。

根据“Slow down and let your mind focus(专注) on your breathing.”（慢一点，让你的大脑集中到你的呼吸上）可知，这里指的是让大脑与身体一起运作，故答案是mind。

57. nothing【解析】句意：去散散步，做一些锻炼，洗个澡，甚至躺下来什么都不去想。

根据“Once you lose interest in what you’re doing, you can take a break from it.”（一旦你对你正在做的事情失去兴趣，你可以休息一下。

）可知，这里指的是躺下来什么都不去想，nothing没有什么；无。

故答案是nothing。

58. quickly【解析】句意：相反，它能让你集中注意力，你能快速地完成更多的事情。

分析句子可知，空处需要一个副词来修饰动词get，根据“Do one task at a lime, it won't slow you down.” （一次做一件事，它不会减慢你的速度。

）可知，集中注意力可以使你快速完成事情，quickly快速地，故答案是quickly。

59. When【解析】句意：当时间到了，就重新集中注意力到下一个任务上。

根据上一句“If there's something keeping your mind wandering, allow yourself a specific(特定的）time to worry, think or plan.”（如果有什么让你心不在焉,允许自己在特定的时间内去担心，思考或计划。

）可知，这里指的是当时间到了，when当……时，句首首字母大写，故答案是When。

60. facing【解析】句意：但通过勇敢地面对，并努力解决它，你就可以摆脱你的担忧。

根据“ trying to solve it, you can get away from your worrying thoughts”可推断，此处指的是勇敢面对，face面对，“and”连接的两个动词形式要一致，由trying可知，此处填facing，故答案是facing。

61. accept【解析】句意：如果你尝试了所有的方法还是不奏效，那么就接受那些你无法改变的事情。

根据句意结合常识可知，如果无法改变，那么就只能接受，所以应该是accept接受，这里是省略了主语you 的祈使句，故用动词原形，故答案是accept。

2020年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题20 短文填空
考点3 自由填空
Passage 1（2020 •广东省）
五、短文填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。

每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, ____36____ she has big ideas of helping other kids.
Jane took part in a winter camp ____37____ the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas. She felt sad that the kids there didn’t have new clothes to ____38____ and toys to play with. After she returned home, she kept thinking about ____39____ to do to help those kids.
One morning Jane saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street. They wanted to raise ____40____ to
help their friends. Then she came up with an ____41____.
With the help of her mother, Jane ____42____ up her first lemonade stand (摊档). In a week, it made $52. Although it was only a ____43____ money, she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very excited when she saws smiles on ____44____ faces.
After that, her mother helped her start a program called Jane’s Lemonade for Love. Up till now, she has already raised ____45____ than $17,000! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids.
文章大意：本文主要讲了一个热心的小女孩Jane在8岁时拜访一些贫困地区的孩子之后开始想办法帮助他们，她在妈妈的帮助下摆摊赚钱帮助贫困孩子，之后妈妈帮她开始了一个慈善项目，到目前为止，已经筹到多于一万七千美元，她打算用这些钱为贫困孩子们买衣服、玩具和书本。

36. but 【解析】句意：她只有十岁，但她有帮助其他孩子的伟大想法。

空前讲“她只有十岁”，空后讲“她有帮助其他孩子的伟大想法”，前后句意出现转折，用but表转折。

故答案为but。

37. at 【解析】句意：简八岁时参加了一个冬令营。

根据空后“the age of eight”可知此处用at the age of ... 表示“在……岁时”，是固定搭配。

故答案为at。

38. wear【解析】句意：孩子们没有新衣服穿，没有玩具玩，她感到很伤心。

分析句子结构可知此处用动词不定式作后置定语，结合空前“new clothes to ____”可推出是要穿的新衣服，用动词wear表示“穿”，与前面的to构成不定式。

故答案为wear。

39. what【解析】句意：回家后，她一直在想该做些什么来帮助那些孩子。

根据句意“她一直在想该做____来帮助那些孩子”可推出此处用what表示“什么”，此处是说该做些什么，what作do的宾语。

故答案为what。

40. money【解析】句意：他们想筹集资金来帮助他们的朋友。

结合题干中“raise ____ to help their friends”可推出此处用raise money表示“筹钱”，是固定搭配。

故答案为money。

41. idea【解析】句意：然后她想出了一个主意。

上文讲到她在想该做什么来帮助那些孩子，结合空前“came up with”可推出是想出一个主意，再由不定冠词an可知要填一个以元音音素开头的名词单数，由此可推出要用idea表示“主意”。

故答案为idea。

42. set【解析】句意：在妈妈的帮助下，简摆起了自己的第一个柠檬水摊。

根据题干中“her first lemonade stand”可推出此处是说建路边摊，结合空后“up”可知要用set up表示“建立”。

故答案为set。

43. little【解析】句意：虽然只是一点钱，她却用这笔钱帮助了12个孩子！
根据题干中“ Although it was only a ____ money”可知句子是让步关系，由此可推出只是一点钱却帮了12个孩子，money是不可数名词，此处用a little表示“一点”。

故答案为little。

44. their【解析】句意：当她看到他们脸上的笑容时，她感到非常兴奋。

根据上文“she helped 12 kids with it”可知此处是说孩子们脸上的笑容，用their表示“他们的”。

故答案为their。

45. more【解析】句意：到目前为止，她已经筹集了超过17000美元！
根据题干中"has already raised”可知此处强调筹钱之多，结合空后“than”可推出要用more than表示“多于”。

故答案为more。

Passage 2（2020 •吉林省）
(b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。

New Greeting Ways
The novel coronavirus has made a big difference ___61___ our lives. In many countries, it has also changed the ___62___ people greet each other. To help stop the spread of coronavirus, people give up their usual greeting styles and invent safe ways. Let's ___63___ at them.
In France and Italy, people learn to use their ___64___ to greet people instead of kissing or hugging. In Iran, people try to shake ___65___ rather than shake hands. An official from the WHO gives us three suggestions: waving hands, Thai "wai" and bumping elbows.
What do you think of these new greetings?
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在新冠病毒影响下，各个国家发明了新的、更为安全的问候方式。

61. to【解析】句意：新型冠状病毒给我们的生活产生了巨大的影响。

根据语境可知，新冠病毒给我们的生活产生了巨大的影响，make a difference to对……有影响，固定短语。

故答案为to。

62. way (s) /style (s) 【解析】句意：在许多国家，它也改变了人们互相问候的方式。

根据下文“To help stop the spread of coronavirus, people give up their usual greeting styles and invent safe ways”可知，新冠病毒的爆发改变了人们互相问候的方式。

way、style均有“方式”的意思，均为可数名词，此处用其单复数形式均可。

故答案为way (s) /style (s)。

63. look【解析】句意：让我们看看它们。

根据下文列举的“In France and Italy…”人们之间问候的方式可知，此处应为“让我们看看这些问候的方式”。

look看，动词，其中let sb do sth让某人做某事，故此处应用其原形。

故答案为look。

64. eyes【解析】句意：在法国和意大利，人们学会用眼睛问候别人，而不是亲吻或拥抱。

根据文章内容可知，在法国和意大利，人们学会了用眼睛来问候他人。

句中空前their为形容词性物主代词，其后应接名词。

eye眼睛，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式。

故答案为eyes。

65. feet【解析】句意：在伊朗，人们试图摇脚而不是握手。

根据文章内容可知，伊朗人现在尝试着摇脚，而不是握手。

foot脚，此处应用其复数形式。

故答案为feet。

Passage 3（2020 •吉林省）
某校计划举行一次文艺表演活动，负责人Sandy向全校同学发出邀请。

请根据下面的海报，帮助Jack 和Alice补全其回复的内容，每空一词。

【答案】71. Friday 72. join /be 73. too 74. hall
75. show /enjoy /challenge /improve /relax
这是一则学校的海报，介绍了学校演出活动的时间、地点、联系方式并号召大家参加。

杰克和爱丽丝想要参加演出，写信给桑迪介绍自己的才能。

71. Friday【解析】句意：很高兴得知学校演出将在8月28日周五举行。

根据“Friday, August 28th”可知举办的时间是周五，此处填Friday。

故答案为Friday。

72. join /be【解析】句意：我想要参加。

表示“想要做某事”用动词短语want to do，此处表示“加入”用join in或者be in。

故答案为join/be。

73. too【解析】句意：我擅长唱歌，而且我也会玩吉他。

此处是肯定句，放在句末表示“也”用副词too。

故答案为too。

74. hall【解析】句意：我想要参加在音乐厅举行的学校演出。

根据“Place: In the school music hall”可知地点状语是在音乐厅，此处用名词hall。

故答案为hall。

75. show /enjoy /challenge /improve /relax
【解析】句意：我真的很希望展示我自己/玩得开心/挑战自己/提升自己/放松自己。

表示“希望做某事”用动词短语hope to do，此处填动词原形。

根据“school show”及“I'm in the school band. I can play the drums. And I can also dance”可知此处可以用动词show表示“展示自己的才能”；或者enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”；或者challenge表示“挑战自己” ；或者improve表示“提升自己”；或者relax表示“让自己放松”。

故答案为show/enjoy/challenge/ improve/relax。

Passage 4（2020 •河南省）
One day, I was reading my favorite magazine. My little girl 46．playing around me, which made my reading impossible. To get some peace, I tried a trick 47．keep her busy for a little while. I took a page out from my magazine with a printed map on it. I cut the map into pieces and handed them over to her, asking her to put those pieces together and make 48．complete map again.
But within several minutes, she was standing49．front of me with a perfect map in her little hands. Surprised, I asked her how she did it so quickly and easily.
She smiled and said." Oh, Dad,50．is a man's face on the other side of the map. I just tried to make his face completely."
Then she turned and ran outside to play, leaving me eyes wide and mouth open.
Word Bank
trick 把戏
文章讲述了作者一天在看杂志，孩子在旁边玩，作者为了让孩子能安静一会儿，把杂志上的一页地图取下来弄碎让孩子再拼回去，而不一会儿小女孩就拼好了，作者感到很惊讶，原来地图的背面是一张人脸，女
孩只是拼好了人脸，所以地图也拼好了。

46．was【解析】句意：我在看我最喜欢的杂志，我的小女儿在我身边玩耍。

根据句意理解及前句中的I was reading my favorite magazine可知，这里表达的是“我正在……”，前面用的是过去进行时，所以这里也用过去进行时，空格后面是ing形式，且句子主语是单数名词，所以这里应该用was，47．to
故答案为was。

47．to【解析】句意：我耍了个花招让她忙一会儿。

根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“为了……”，英语中用不定式来表示目的状语，所以空格应该用to，故答案为to。

48．a【解析】句意：我把地图弄成碎片，交给她，让她把这些碎片拼在一起，再做成一张完整的地图。

根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“一张完整的地图”，空格表达的是“一个”，英语是不定冠词a/ an，而空格后面的词是complete，是一个辅音音标开头的单词，所以这里应该用a，故答案为a。

49．in【解析】句意：但几分钟后，她就站在我面前，小手拿着一张完美的地图。

根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“在前面”，英语是in front of，表示在外部的前面，所以空格缺的是in，故答案为in。

50．there【解析】句意：哦，爸爸，地图的另一边有一张男人的脸。

根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“有……”，英语中表达“某地有某物”要用there be句型，所以这里应该用there，故答案为there。

Passage 5（2020 •湖南省岳阳市）
E）阅读填空根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Road-side business has become a hot topic recently. Premier （总理）Li Keqiang once said that road-side business can reflect common people’s life lively.
Last weekend, 5 college students decided to taste the trade pattern and difficulties of life outside school。