2020-2021学年山西省太原市北郊中学高二英语期末试卷含部分解析

2020-2021学年山西省太原市北郊中学高二英语期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. _____rapidly by the body, sugar provides a quick energy source.
A. Digested
B. Digesting
C. To digest
D. Having digested
参考答案：
D
解析：在做这道题时，不少考生误用了“表示前面的话里或上文提到过的人或事物要用定冠词”这一语法规则，将A作为正确答案。

其实，这里的black one并非特指上文提到的pen。

答话人表达的是“是一支黑色的钢笔吗”这一意思，故正确答案是D。

2. ______seems that there haven’t been any difficulty solving the problem.
A. It
B. He
C.
There D. That
参考答案：
A
略
3. _____you are a student in this school, you must obey its rules.
A. As if
B. Even though
C. Every time
D. Now that
参考答案：
D
4. Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be ______ to the kids.
A. accessible
B.
C. acceptable
D. sensitive
参考答案：
A 略
5. ____ the teacher ____ a burning candle, he helped the students to understand the function of teachers.
A. Compared, to
B. Comparing, with
C. Comparing, to
D. Compared, with
参考答案：
C
考查非谓语。

此处指“他把老师比作燃烧的蜡烛”。

主语he与compare之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。

用介词with更强调“与……相比较”；compared to/ with放于句首，意为“与……相比起来”，可视为独立成分。

故选C。

6. —How much of the professor’s speech did you understand?
— ____. I wish I had worked harder before.
A. Not a little
B. Very few
C. Nearly everything
D. Almost nothing
参考答案：
D
略
7. 30．It is you, I think, rather than your wife, _________ to blame for your son’s bad behavior at school．
A．that is B．who is C．that should D．who are
参考答案：
D
略
8. The new bridge, when ______, will greatly benefit the development of this area.
A. completes
B. completing
C. completed
D. being completed
参考答案：
C
9. It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
A. where
B. what
C. which
D. why
参考答案：
B
10. Jim ______ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.
A. watched
B. had watched
C. was watching
D. would be watching
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查动词时态。

根据题干中的when可知所填动词构成固定句型be doing sth…when…，意思是：当……这时……，表示正在做某事，这时发生了另一件事，由后面句子中… went blank可知用过去进行时，故选C。

句意：Jim深夜在家看电视，当剧情到最激动人心的时刻时，电视突然没信号了。

【名师点睛】做动词的时态和语态题的时候，切不可脱离实际运用的语言，一味死记硬背语法规则的条条框框。

了解了时态的一些常见规则之后，在具体语境中体会动作发生的时间和状态。

过去进行时表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。

往往和具体的过去时间搭配，也有的是过去式的时间状语从句。

11. But for the help of my English teacher, I ____ the first prize in the English Writing Competition.
A. would not win
B. would not have won
C. would win
D. would have won
参考答案：
B
23. The number of the cars owned by Shenyangers is reported to have been over 670,000 already and ______ about 275 cars a day.
A．has increased B．is increasing C．has increased by D．is increasing by
参考答案：
D
略
13. She is a _________ mother; no woman could take better care of her children.A. model B. modal C. medal D. Modest
参考答案：
A
【考点】考察词义辨析
model模范，典型；adj.典型的，模范的；modal情态动词；adj.形式的；情态的；模式的；语气的；medal n.奖章，奖牌；勋章；纪念章；证章；modest最谦虚的；句义：她是一个模范母亲，没有那个女性比她照顾她的孩子更好的了！根据句义说明A正确。

14. —Did you receive the letter the next day?
—No. Somehow, it was three weeks I received it.
A. since
B. when
C. that
D. before
参考答案：
D
15. This is the third time that she ____ for the same mistake , ____?
A. has apologized; isn’t it
B. had apologized; hadn’t she
C. had apologi zed; isn’t it
D. has apologized; hasn’t she
参考答案：
A
略
二、短文改错
16. 仔细阅读下列句子，每个句子中均有一个错误，请找出并在横线上改正，请按下列情况改正：
此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线（ \ ）划掉，在该行右边的横线上写出该词，并也用线划掉。

此行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ /\ ），在该行右边的横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边的横线上写出改正后的词。

71. We study quite a few subject, such as maths ,Chinese, English and physics. 71
72.The mixture of coffee, milk and sugar tastes differently from tea. 72.
73. What a beautiful weather we are having recently. 73. ___________ _
74. It is known to all, the compass was first made in China. 74.
75.He had invited to visit the United States before he finished his great novel. 75. _______ ___
参考答案：
71. subject改为subjects 72. differently改为different 73.去掉a
74.It 改为As 75.had后加been
17. 下面短文中有10处语言错误。

请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

The long-desired winter vacation was arrived in the end．As soon as the bell rang, announcing the end of the class, we couldn’t wait to rush out the classroom．Half an hour late, my good friend Li Ming and I were on the way back home．The train we took was such crowded that we had to stand．We both felt exciting because we had four week to stay with our parents．All of a sudden, I saw a man picking a old lady’s pocket．With the help of Li Ming, I caught the thief but forced him to give back the purse to the old lady．The thief was taken away by the guard．Praised by others passengers, we felt proudly of what we had done．
参考答案：
The long-desired winter vacation was arrived in the end. As soon as the bell
去掉
rang, announcing the end of the class, we couldn’t wait to rush out∧ the classroom.
of
Half an hour late, my good friend Li Ming and I were on the way back home.
later
The train we took was such crowded that we had to stand. because we had four
so excited
week to stay with our parents．All of a sudden, I saw a man We both felt exciting weeks
picking a old lady’s pocket. With the help of Li Ming, I caught the thief but forced him
an and
to give back the purse to the old lady. The thief was taken away by the guard. Praised
by others passengers,
other
we felt proudly of what we had done.
proud
三、阅读理解
18. 阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分）
In Canada you can find dogs， cats， horses， etc． in almost every
family． These are their pets． People love these pets and have them as their good friends． Before they keep them in their houses， they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections（注射） so that they won't carry disease． They have special animal food stores， though they can get animal food in almost every kind of store． Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food． When you visit people's houses， they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them． You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden． All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal． They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada． They have a law against killing wild animals． If you killed an animal，you would be punished． If an animal happened to get run over by a car， people would be very sad about it．
People in Canada have many reasons to like animals． One of them might be：Their family ties are not as close as ours． When children grow up， they leave their parents and start their own life． Then the old will feel lonely． But pets can solve this problem． They can be good friends and never leave them alone．
56． The passage mainly talks about ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A． how to keep disease from pets B． pets in Canada
C． how to take good care of pets D． life of the old in Canada
57． They give their pets injections before keeping them at their houses because ＿＿＿．
A． the pets are
sick B． the pets are wild
C． they want to stop them from carrying disease
D． they want them to sleep on the way home
58． This passage shows that Canadians ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A． hate animals B． often kill animals
C． love animals D． don't keep pets inside houses
59． In Canada， children leave their parents when they grow up because ＿＿＿＿＿．
A． they don't love their parents any more
B． they can only find jobs far from their parents C． their parents' houses are too small
D． they wouldn't depend on their parents any more
参考答案：
56—59 BCCD
略
19. 阅读表达（每小题3分，共15分）
阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。

First aid means the aid or the help that can be given to an injured person first, that is, before any other help arrives. Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first things we should do, if a serious accident happens, is _____________Sometimes quick action by us may save someone's life.
Shock. People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury ,sometimes even when the injure is a small one. The face turns gray, and the skin becomes damp and cold. They breathe quickly. They should be kept warm. Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink.
Broken bones. Do not move the patient. Send for an ambulance at once.
Bleeding. A little bleeding doesn't harm. It washes dirt from the wound. But if the bleeding continues, try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or helps arrive.
Poison. A person who has taken poison should be taken to a hospital at once. With some poisons, sleeping pills, for example, it is a good thing to make the patient throw up by
pressing your fingers down his throat.
Remember: When an accident happens, telephone for an ambulance at once. Keep the injured person warm and quiet. Give him plenty of air. Do not let other people crowd around him.
76. What's the author's purpose of writing the passage?
______________________________________________________________
77. Fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.
( no more than seven words)
______________________________________________________________
78. What's the best title for the passage?
______________________________________________________________
79. What' s the symptom when someone goes into shock?
______________________________________________________________
80. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
______________________________________________________________
参考答案：。