【知识学习】高一英语上册Unit 8单词词组汇总

高一英语上册Unit 8单词词组汇总高一英语上册Unit8单词词组汇总
Unit8必会习语
wARmINGUP&SPEAkING
1.theolympicGames奥运会
2.standfor代表；容忍；支持/拥护；为...候选人区分：represent和standfor
3.theolympicTorchRelay奥运火炬接力
4.thehostcity主办城市
5.beworth＋n.值…sth.+beworthdoing…值得做beworthyof+n.
beworthyofbeingdone
beworthytobedone
Itisworthwhiletodosth/doingsth
6.score20points得20分（v.）
ascoreofpeople20人twoscoreofpeople40人threescoreandtenofpeople70人
scoresofpeople许多人
注意：adozeneggs十二个鸡蛋twodozeneggs adozenoftheseeggs一打这种鸡蛋
dozensofeggs许多鸡蛋
THEoLymPIcGAmES
7.everyfouryears每四年；每隔三年
everyfourthyear每第四年
everyotheryear每隔一年
everyfewyears每隔几年
8.takepartin=joinin=participatein参加
attend出席joinsb和某人一起做某事
petein参加（竞赛）
competeagainst/with与…相对抗
competefor为…而竞争
10.allow/permit/forbidsbtodosth允许/禁止某人做某事
allow/permit/forbiddoingsth允许/禁止做某事
Nothingispermitted;everythingisallowed.
一切都不（明文）准许；但也不（明文）禁止。

11.inmoderntimes在现代inancienttimes在古代
12.do／tryone'sbesttodosth尽力做某事
13.rankthird/high/low位居第三/排名高（低）
SheranksfirstinEnglishstudyinourclass.
peopleofallranks各个阶层的人
14.hosttheolympicgames主办奥运会
15.lightthetorch点燃火炬
Helitacandleandthelightedcandlelituptheroom.
16.inpreparationfor为…做准备
preparefor为…做准备
makepreparationsfor为...作准备
17.haveagood/badeffecton…对…有好/坏影响=affect
haveinfluenceon=influence
LANGUAGESTUDy
18.tensofthousandsof成千上万
19.pay…forsth付钱给…买…
20.attheopening/closingof在…开/闭幕式上
21.byhand手工withone’shands
22.spend…onsth在…花费（钱；时间）
spend….doingsth花（钱；时间）做某事
spend+aplace在某地度过（一段时间）
23.morethan＝notonly不仅
morethanfiftypeopleattendedtheconference.
Hedressedmorethansimply.他穿着极为朴素。

weweremorethanpleasedtohearofhercoming.
Heismorethanateachertome.
Shemorethansmiled,butlaughed.
Heismorebravethanwise.
morethan不仅nomorethan=only仅仅
yaominghasmorethanjustsize;healsohasgreatskillandsp eedandheisateamplayer.（不仅）
Hehasnomorethanhandsomelook;heisneitherwisenorpolit e.（仅仅）
notmorethan=lessthan不超过；至多
nomorethan=only仅仅
Thereisnomorethantenyuaninmypocket.
Thereisnotmorethantenyuaninmypocket.（不到）
Heisnotaller/nomorecarefulthanme.（并不比...更）Heisnottaller/morecarefulthanme.（不如）
24.liveone'sdream＝trytorealizeone'sdream努力实现梦想
woRkBookEXERcISES
25.set/giveagoodexampletosb为…树立好榜样
copy/followtheexampleof学习/效仿...的榜样
26.theInternationalolympiccommittee国际奥委会
27.thespiritoftheolympicGames奥林匹克精神
28.careabout关心
29.takeup占去（空间）；开始从事；拿起；
30.putonweight=gainweight体重增加
loseweight减肥
31.asfollows如下
FoRTHELoVEoFTHEGAmE
32.evenif即使
33.hearabout/of听说
hearfromsb收到某人来信
hearthat...听说
34.Iwish+从句（虚拟语气；时态倒退一步）
IwishIweretwentyyearsyounger.
IwishIcouldmakeasmuchmoneyasmichaeljordan.
IwishIhadseenmyfavuoritemoviestartheotherday.
35．dealwith对付；应付；处理；涉及；做生意
Howdidyoudealwiththerubbish?
whatdidyoudowiththerubbish?
36.shoottheballintotheotherteam'sgoal把球踢入对方球门。