2025年黑龙江省绥化地区初三下学期中考适应性考试(二)英语试题含答案

2025年黑龙江省绥化地区初三下学期中考适应性考试（二）英语试题
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、On such cold winter days, I prefer ____ at home reading rather than ____.
A．to stay; hang out B．stay; hang out
C．to stay; to hang out D．staying; hang out
2、——Don’t _______late, Mary. You have a singing competition tomorrow morning.
——Ok, dad, I’ll go to bed right now.
A．dress up B．grow up C．stay up D．mix up
3、--Where is the comic book?
--I brought it to you ________you were in the reading room yesterday.
A．when B．if C．because D．before
4、—I called you last night but you didn’t answer the phone.
—About 8:00? Oh, I with my family at Wal-Mart at that time.
A．shop B．shopped C．was shopping D．have shopped
5、—Kate, I' m going shopping. Anything to buy for you?
—Yes, that will save me a ________.
A．hand B．trip C．visit D．bill
6、—How about going hiking this weekend?
—Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______.
A．to stay at home, go out B．to go out, stay at home
C．staying at home, go out D．going out, stay at home.
7、—Amy, I hear you've got many foreign coins．_______ I have a look?
—Of course, I'll fetch them for you．
A．May B．Must
C．Should D．Need
8、—Have you heard of Tu Youyou, the famous doctor who won Nobel Prize in 2015?
—She devoted as much time as she could ______ on the project artemisinin(青蒿素).
A．working B．to work C．worked D．to working
9、Don’t ride too fast, David. _______ the risk o f an accident.
A．Take away B．Write down C．Think about D．Try out
10、Excuse me, could you tell me_______?
A．where is the parking lot
B．how can I get to the parking lot
C．if there is a parking lot near here
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、The water tap was leaking again, and the noise was driving Tina crazy.
Tina looked at her 1 It was nearly eleven o’clock. Her parents were 2 She climbed out of bed quietly in order not to wake them up. 3 mother’s Mr. Fix-It Book was on the top shelf. Tina took the book. She read it quickly 4 she found the page she was looking for, and then she began to read carefully. After a while, she stepped down quietly.
Next, Tina opened a box in the kitchen and picked out the tools she needed and several small things. It was not 5 for her to do the repair. She tried several times but couldn’t make it. Finally, the water tap was in pieces. One by one, she laid th em out on the table 6 That way she would know how they went back.
Tina worked late into the night. At one point, she thought she was done. Oops! A small piece that she had forgotten still lay on the 7 Slowly Tina took the water tap apartone more time. This time she made sure 8 was left on the table. She 9 the water tap on and then off. One…two…three…She waited a full minute. There was 10 leak! Tina smiled and put the tools back into the box. Then she went back into bed.
The next morning, Dad 11 breakfast in the kitchen when Tina got up.
“Did you notice anything, Dad?” she asked.
He looked around and listened. “Hmm, something is missing… I can’t find out12 it is… Wait, it’s too13 in here!”“That’s right,” Tina said. “Something is missing. I14 the water tap. It doesn’t leak
any more.”
“That’s my girl. You’re the15 in my eyes,” Dad said. “It’s a good thing you are really like your mother..”
1．A．watch B．book C．shelf D．tool
2．A．talking B．reading C．sleeping D．studying
3．A．His B．My C．Her D．Your
4．A．although B．until C．if D．because
5．A．difficult B．easy C．dirty D．clean
6．A．carefully B．carelessly C．loudly D．angrily
7．A．bed B．box C．chair D．table
8．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
9．A．got B．turned C．put D．took
10．A．no B．little C．some D．much
11．A．made B．makes C．has made D．was making
12．A．when B．who C．what D．that
13．A．noisy B．quiet C．small D．large
14．A．picked up B．gave up C．went up D．fixed up
15．A．best B．friendliest C．earliest D．funniest
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

People in different countries have different _______ （way）of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite _______ (polite) in another. In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are _______ (have) some soup. But it’s different in China. And in Japan you even needn’t worry _________ making noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain. If you are a _______ (visit) in Mongolia, what manners do they expect you to have? They expect you to have a loud“burp”(打嗝)after you finish
_______ (eat). Burping shows that you liked the food.
In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when you’re having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are _________ (expect) to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you must _________ (be) very careful with the hands. You mustn’t eat with left hand. Arabs consider it very bad manners eating with the left hand. So, what should you do _______ you are on a visit in another country? You can ask the native people to help you or just watch __________ (careful) and follow them.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Waking up is terrible. Getting out of the bed is awful. So why on the earth would people sell a thing that cause you to do both? It’s simply because being late can cause a lot of troubles. It is said president Reagan almost missed his inaugura tion(就职典礼) because of a broken clock.
There are many special clocks for anyone who’s unable to get up in the morning.
Bomb Alarm Clock
Flying Alarm Clock
Puzzle(拼图) Alarm Clock
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

1．If we don’t have an alarm clock which can wake us up, we’ll__________. A．get up B．get more trouble
C．miss inauguration D．become lazy
2．According to the article, the loudest alarm clock is __________.
A．Bomb Alarm Clock B．Puzzle Alarm Clock
C．Flying Alarm Clock D．an usual clock
3．In the three clocks, you can turn off ___________ without going out of the bed. A．Flying Alarm Clock B．Puzzle Alarm Clock
C．Bomb Alarm Clock D．all of them
4．What’s the meaning of the underline word “decibels”?
A．纳米B．分贝C．光年D．纬度
5．The Puzzle Alarm Clock is sure to wake you up, because _____________. A．you have to get up find the propeller and put it in the clock.
B．it’s too noisy and it can shake
C．it won’t stop ringing until you turn it off
D．you have to find the 4 pieces and put them into it. Af ter that, you won’t feel sleepy.
B
14、In the United States and Canada, people enjoy entertaining at home. They often invite friends over for a meal, a party, or just for coffee and conversation. Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their homes: “Would you like to come over for dinner on Saturday night?”
“Hey, we’re having a party on Friday. Can you come?”
To reply to an invitation, either say thank you and accept, or say you’re sorry and give an excuse: “Thanks, I’d love to.
W hat time would you like me to come?” or “Oh, sorry. I have tickets for a film.”
Sometimes, however, people use expressions that sound like invitations but which are not real invitations. For example: “Please come over for a drink sometimes.”
“Let’s get together for lunch soon.”
“Why don’t you come over and see us sometime soon.”
These are really just polite ways of ending a conversation. They are not real invitations because they don’t talk about a specific time or date. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly. To reply to expressions like these, people just say: “Sure, that would be great!” or “OK, yes, thanks.”
So next time you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully. Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly?
1．Which of the following is a real invitation?
A．What can I do for you?
B．How about having lunch with me sometime?
C．We are having friends over for my birthday on Sunday. Would you and your parents like to come?
D．Why don’t you join me for a cup of tea some day?
2．What would you answer when you really want to accept an invitation?
A．That sounds great.
B．Thank you for inviting me. I’m sorry I have something important to do.
C．Thank you very much. I’d be glad to. What time would you like me to come?
D．I wish I could, but I have to study hard for the exams.
3．What would you say when you want to refuse an invitation?
A．Fine. Try and keep an evening free for me next week then.
B．It’s very nice of you to invite me. I’d love to.
C．I would like to have you to go with me for dinner next weekend.
D．I’m sorry. I’ve got to go to a meeting.
4．How can we tell the difference between a real invitation and an expression that sounds like an invitation? A real invitation _____.
A．has a fixed date or time B．has no exact date or time
C．has friendly expressions D．has rude expressions
5．“Or say you’re sorry and give an excuse” : “excuse” in the sentence is______.
A．a verb B．a noun C．an interjection D．an adjective
C
15、
Wuzhizhou Island
Wuzhizhou Island, lies in Sanya, is China’s best waters for scuba(潜水). Divers will
appreciate the clear seas, especially off the southern end of the island, where coral
reefs(珊瑚礁) host a colorful range of tropical sea life. As well as Goddess Matsu
Temple, there are many places of interest to visit including the Lover’s Bridge,
Sunrise Rock and Life Well.
Namtso Lake
Namtso Lake is the largest salt-water lake in the world. Namtso lake’s touching
beauty never fails to attract any traveler who visits Tibet. Bright sky, white clouds and
clear water contribute to a picturesque scene, like a fairyland. In Tibetan, Namtso
means Heavenly Lake or Holy Lake. Looking at the faraway mountains and nearby
water, backpackers only hope that time could stand still at that moment.
Zhangjiajie Scenic Spot
Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, in Hunan Province, has been described differently,
such as “delicate and wild”. Clear water bubbled up from the rocks, winding from
west to east. Magical!
Kaili
Lying in the southeastern area of Guizhou Province, Kaili City is a living quarter(居
住区) of the Miao ethnic minority. So it is a nice place to learn about the culture and
life of the Miao people. However, as a tourist destination, Kaili is also famous for its
natural landscapes, karst land-form and the ancient architecture(建筑). It is a city with
the ancient culture and modern civilization.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1．Who may be interested in visiting Wuzhizhou Island?
A．A professor who studies culture and life of the Miao people.
B．A young lady who loves the fairyland with mountains and water.
C．A man who likes scuba diving in the sea.
D．A student who likes different views of mountains.
2．What is NOT mentioned about Kaili ?
A．Its position. B．Modern architecture.
C．Natural scenery. D．Culture of Miao people.
3．A student in Hunan prefers a short journey, which place will he choose?
A．Wuzhizhou Island. B．Namtso Lake.
C．Zhangjiajie Scenic Spot. D．Kaili.
4．What does Namtso mean in Tibetan?
A．Salt-water lake. B．Heavenly lake.
C．White cloud. D．Blue sky.
5．What do you think this passage is?
A．A story. B．A notice.
C．An advertisement. D．A report.
D
16、Millie was a very lonely girl without friends. She always longed (渴望) so much for love.
One morning Millie found two hungry and weak songbirds while walking in the forest near her house. She took them home and put them in a small cage. After being looked after well with love, the two birds luckily grew strong little by little. Every morning they said hello to Millie with a wonderful song. Millie felt great love for the birds.
One day, Millie left the door to the cage open carelessly. The larger and stronger one of the two birds flew out of the cage.
Millie was afraid that the bird would fly away, so as the bird flew close, she caught him wildly. Her heart felt glad of her success in catching him. Suddenly, she felt the bird go limp (无力的). She opened her hand and watched the dying bird in fear until it was dead. It was her desperate love that had killed him.
Millie noticed the other bird moving back and forth in the cage. She could feel his great need for freedom. He needed to fly into the clear and blue sky. Unwillingly (不情愿地), Millie lifted him from the cage and threw him softly into the air. The lucky bird circled once, twice, three times around Millie.
Millie’s h eart was no longer concerned with her loss. What she actually wanted to see was that the bird could fly happily. From time to time, the bird flew closer and landed on her shoulder. He sang the sweetest tune that Millie had ever heard.
The fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tight, and the best way to keep love is to give it wings!
1．Where did Millie find the two birds?
A．At the zoo. B．In a cage.
C．Near a garden. D．In a forest.
2．The larger and stronger bird flew out of the cage because _______.
A．he required food greatly B．Millie forgot to close the door
C．he wanted to meet his friends D．Millie treated him wildly
3．The other bird looked very _______ after Millie threw him softly into the air.
A．helpful B．lonely C．bored D．lively
4．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Millie Loves Birds B．Love Leads to Death
C．Let Love Fly D．Birds Need Love
E
17、Bicycle sharing systems are also known as yellow bicycle programs, white bicycle programs, public bikes, or free bikes. They are i ncreasingly popular in Europe now. Paris has the world’s largest urban (城市的) cycle rental system.
This is a bike rental station in Paris. The workers are showing how to use a new self-service bike. They say that Paris will become “a green capital of bikes” and they plan to park 20,000 bicycles at 1,600 stations. Paris created this plan to reduce waste gas displacement (废气排气量).
At a rental station, you only have to put your credit card into the machine to rent a bike. It provides French, German, English and Chinese services. If you ride the bike for only 30 minutes to relax, you needn’t pay for it. A two-hour bike rent only costs you 4 euros.
These stations work for 24 hours every day, so a bike is rented for 10 to 14 times a day. In this way there are 200,000 people using bikes a day.
In the past few years, Paris has encouraged its people to ride bikes, but something unhappy has happened now and then. Some people break the traffic rules during rush hours. Some park their bikes everywhere. So how to park their bikes is a problem that Paris will face. But this project is still a helpful way to improve its traffic environment.
1．Bicycle rental system can help Paris become a ______.
A．fashion capital
B．sleepy city
C．green capital of bikes
D．green capital of stations
2．The machine at a bicycle rental system offers ______ language services.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
3．According to the passage, the problem that Paris will deal with is ______.
A．how to encourage its people to ride bikes
B．how to park their bikes
C．how to improve its traffic environment
D．how to obey the traffic rules
4．From the passage we can infer (推断) that the writer ______.
A．thinks bicycle rental systems are great
B．thinks Paris is a bicycle capital
C．doesn’t agree with the idea of bicycl e
D．thinks bicycle rental systems are bad
F
18、Is getting a black belt(腰带) on your life’s to-do list? Then this elderly woman in San Francisco just might be your hero. Just two years before her 100th birthday, Sensei Keiko Fukuda has become the first woman to achieve a tenth-degree black belt --- the highest rank in Judo (柔道). Fukuda is now one of only four living people who have earned the tenth-degree black belt. Throughout history, only 16 people have ever achieved this honor.
Fukuda began practicing Judo in 1935 and is the only surviving student of its founder, Kano Jiguro.
At her teacher’s requirement, she learned English to help spread Judo internationally.
During a time when getting married, building a family and becoming a housewife were the norms(行为标准)，Fukuda broke from tradition, continuing Judo instead of getting married.
“All I did was Judo ... This was my marriage,” Fukuda replied tearfully to the San Francisco Chronicle. “This is when my destiny (命运) was set. I just imagined how long the road wo uld be.”
She described the Jiguro’s school as “old-fashioned and sexist(性别歧视的) about belts and ranks”. In fact, an edict(法令) that prevented women from achieving any higher than a fifth-degree black belt kept Fukuda at that level for 30 years. She finally
g ot the sixth degree in 1972 when a women’s division（分部）was created.
Fukuda thinks Judo and her life to be “gentle, kind and beautiful, yet firm and strong, both mentally and physically”. Fukuda says this kind of beauty is not external(外在的). She explained. “I believe this inner beauty is true beauty… All my life this has been my dream.”
Her dream was turned into reality, and the 98-year-old Sensei Keiko Fukuda continues to teach Judo three times a week at a women’s Judo training center.
1．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the article?
A．She is the first woman to achieve the highest rank in Judo.
B．It took her 30 years to get a tenth-degree black belt.
C．Her teacher wanted her to help spread Judo to other parts of the world.
D．Only one woman and fifteen men have ever earned the tenth-degree black belt in the history.
2．Why did Fukuda pursue(追求) Judo all her life?
A．To look for inner beauty.
B．To help Japan become stronger.
C．To spread Judo around the world.
D．To fight against tradition.
3．Which of the following best describes Fukuda according to the article?
A．Traditional B．Popular
C．Determined (坚定的) D．Curious
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、作文
根据所给提示完成100词的英语短文，谈谈你对看电视的看法。

内容提示如下：
1.看电视是人们最喜欢的活动之一。

电视节目种类繁多，如：...... 所以各年龄层次的人都对看电视感兴趣。

2.看电视的好处：放松身心；了解时事新闻，......
3.看电视的坏处：长时间观看会伤眼睛；不如看书能让人思考并变得聪明，……
4.你对看电视的看法......
注意：
1. 短文须包括所给内容要点，要点语句通顺、意思连贯；
2. 第4要点的内容须用2--3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥。

要求：词数100词左右。

参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、C
3、A
4、C
5、B
6、A
7、A
8、D
9、C
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．A
2．C
3．C
4．B
5．B
6．A
7．D
8．D
9．B
10．A
11．D
12．C
13．B
14．D
15．A
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、ways impolite having about visitor eating expected be if carefully
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．B
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．D
14、1．C
2．C
3．D
4．A
5．B
15、1．C
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．C
16、1．D
2．B
3．D
4．C
17、1．C
2．C
3．B
4．A
18、1．B
2．A
3．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Watching TV is on e of people’s favourite activities. There are all kinds of TV programmes, such as chat shows, drama series, cartoons and so on. So people of all ages are interested in watching TV.
We can relax ourselves and learn about up-to-date news by watching TV. TV programmes can improve our knowledge of the world. However, if you watch TV for too long, it will do harm to your eyes. You don’t need to think when watching TV, while you need to think when reading books. So reading make you clever. Moreover, if you spend much time watching TV, you will have less time to do something more meaningful.
I think we can spend some time watching TV when we are free and try to watch programmes which can give us knowledge.。