高一英语交通规则单选题50题

高一英语交通规则单选题50题
1. When you are at an intersection and the traffic light turns red, you should ____.
A. keep driving
B. stop immediately
C. slow down and pass
D. make a U - turn
答案：B。

解析：在路口交通信号灯变红时，根据交通规则应该立刻停止。

A选项继续行驶是违反交通规则的。

C选项减速通过也是不符合红灯规则的。

D选项掉头在红灯时也是不被允许的。

2. At a crosswalk, if the pedestrian traffic light is green, pedestrians can ____.
A. run across the road quickly
B. walk across the road slowly
C. stand still and wait
D. cross the road in any direction
答案：B。

解析：在人行横道处，行人交通信号灯为绿色时，行人可以缓慢过马路。

A选项快速跑过马路虽然也能过马路但不是最恰当的表达。

C选项站着等待不符合绿灯时的规则。

D选项任意方向过马路不符合实际交通规则。

3. When the traffic light is yellow on the road, drivers should ____.
A. accelerate
B. stop if it is safe to do so
C. keep the same speed
D. reverse the car
答案：B。

解析：当路上交通灯变黄时，如果安全的话应该停车。

A选项加速是错误的做法。

C选项保持速度不变不符合黄灯时的交通规则。

D选项倒车是非常危险且违反规则的。

4. At an intersection, if the left - turn signal light is green, you are allowed to ____.
A. turn left directly
B. turn right first
C. go straight
D. wait for another minute
答案：A。

解析：在路口如果左转信号灯为绿色，允许直接左转。

B选项先右转不符合左转绿灯的规则。

C选项直行也不符合左转信号灯的要求。

D选项再等一分钟是不必要的。

5. When you see a flashing red traffic light at a junction, you must ____.
A. treat it as a stop sign
B. treat it as a yield sign
C. ignore it and keep going
D. speed up
答案：A。

解析：在路口看到闪烁的红灯时，必须当作停车标志
对待。

B选项当作让行标志是错误的。

C选项忽略它继续行驶违反交通规则。

D选项加速也是错误的。

6. In front of a school, if the traffic light for cars is red and the pedestrian light is green, students can ____.
A. play on the road
B. cross the road carefully
C. ride their bikes across the road
D. wait until the car light turns green
答案：B。

解析：在学校前面，如果汽车交通灯为红而行人灯为绿，学生可以小心地过马路。

A选项在路上玩耍是危险且不符合交通规则的。

C选项骑自行车过马路在行人绿灯时也是不合适的。

D选项等到汽车灯变绿不符合行人此时的交通规则。

7. If the traffic light at a roundabout is not working, drivers should ____.
A. keep driving as usual
B. stop and wait for instructions
C. give way to the vehicles on the right
D. drive in the opposite direction
答案：C。

解析：如果环岛的交通灯不工作，司机应该给右边的车辆让路。

A选项像往常一样行驶是不安全的。

B选项停下来等待指示不是这种情况下的常规做法。

D选项朝相反方向行驶是错误的。

8. When approaching a traffic light - controlled railway crossing and
the light is flashing red, you should ____.
A. cross the railway quickly
B. stop before the crossing
C. drive across slowly
D. honk continuously
答案：B。

解析：当靠近有交通灯控制的铁路道口且红灯闪烁时，应该在道口前停车。

A选项快速穿过铁路是非常危险的。

C选项缓慢开车穿过不符合规则。

D选项持续鸣笛是没有意义且违反规则的。

9. At a T - junction, if the main road has a green light and the side road has a red light, vehicles on the side road should ____.
A. enter the main road without hesitation
B. wait until the light turns green
C. drive around the traffic light
D. make a left - turn immediately
答案：B。

解析：在T字路口，如果主路绿灯而辅路红灯，辅路车辆应该等到灯变绿。

A选项毫不犹豫进入主路违反交通规则。

C选项绕开交通灯行驶是不被允许的。

D选项立即左转也是错误的。

10. When the traffic light for turning right is green with an arrow, you can ____.
A. turn right only
B. turn left also
C. go straight as well
D. make a U - turn
答案：A。

解析：当右转箭头信号灯为绿色时，只能右转。

B选项也左转不符合规则。

C选项也直行不符合这个信号灯的意义。

D选项掉头也是错误的。

11. The traffic sign which is a red circle with a white horizontal bar in the middle usually means _.
A. no entry
B. no parking
C. no turning left
D. no overtaking
答案：A。

解析：红色圆圈中间有白色横杠的交通标志通常表示禁止进入。

选项B表示禁止停车，其标志通常是蓝底红叉或者P字上有一斜杠；选项C表示禁止左转，标志为蓝底白色向左箭头且箭头处有一红杠；选项D表示禁止超车，其标志是蓝底白色两个向左右的箭头且中间有一红杠。

12. A triangular traffic sign with a red border is often used to _.
A. give warnings
B. show directions
C. indicate parking areas
D. mark speed limits
答案：A。

解析：带有红色边框的三角形交通标志通常用于发出警告。

选项B表示指示方向，方向标志多为长方形且颜色和图案不
同；选项C表示指示停车区域，停车区域标志多为蓝底白色P字等；选项D表示标记速度限制，速度限制标志多为圆形，数字加圆圈的形式。

13. The traffic sign that is a blue circle with a white arrow pointing upwards means _.
A. go straight ahead
B. turn right
C. turn left
D. U - turn
答案：A。

解析：蓝色圆圈内白色向上箭头的交通标志意味着直走。

选项B表示右转，其标志为蓝底白色向右箭头；选项C表示左转，标志为蓝底白色向左箭头；选项D表示掉头，有专门的掉头标志，不是这种单纯向上箭头。

14. Which traffic sign is used to show a one - way street?
A. A white rectangle with a black arrow pointing one way
B. A red circle with a white cross
C. A blue circle with a white number
D. A yellow triangle with an exclamation mark
答案：A。

解析：白色长方形内有黑色单向箭头的标志用于表示单行道。

选项B红色圆圈带白色叉表示禁止，不表示单行道；选项C 蓝色圆圈带白色数字表示限速等相关内容，与单行道无关；选项D黄色三角形带感叹号是警告标志，不是单行道标志。

15. The traffic sign in the shape of a diamond is often _.
A. related to construction areas
B. for indicating bus stops
C. used for speed cameras
D. showing cycle lanes
答案：A。

解析：菱形形状的交通标志通常与施工区域有关。

选项B表示公交站的标志多为蓝底白色公交车图案；选项C用于测速摄像头的标志有专门的图案，不是菱形；选项D表示自行车道的标志多为蓝底白色自行车图案。

16. A circular traffic sign with a yellow background and a black symbol is most likely _.
A. a general warning sign
B. a parking sign
C. a traffic light sign
D. a lane - changing sign
答案：A。

解析：黄色背景黑色符号的圆形交通标志很可能是一般警告标志。

选项B停车标志多为蓝底白色P字等；选项C交通信号灯标志有专门的红绿灯图案相关标志；选项D变道标志有其特定的图案，不是这种黄色背景黑色符号的。

17. Which sign indicates that you can park here for a limited time?
A. A blue rectangle with a white P and a time limit written
B. A red circle with a white P
C. A yellow triangle with a P
D. A green square with a P
答案：A。

解析：带有白色P字且写有时限的蓝色长方形标志表示可以在此限时停车。

选项B红色圆圈带白色P表示禁止停车；选项C黄色三角形带P不是表示限时停车的标志；选项D绿色方形带P不是表示限时停车的常见标志。

18. The traffic sign which is a blue circle with a white bicycle means _.
A. only bicycles are allowed
B. there is a bicycle lane here
C. no bicycles are allowed
D. bicycles should speed up
答案：B。

解析：蓝色圆圈内有白色自行车的标志意味着这里有自行车道。

选项A表示只允许自行车通行的标志多为自行车图案占据整个标志等情况；选项C表示禁止自行车通行的标志多为红圈中间有自行车图案加一斜杠；选项D没有这种自行车应加速的交通标志。

19. A traffic sign that is a red triangle with a white border and a black picture of a person walking means _.
A. pedestrians are not allowed
B. be careful of pedestrians
C. only pedestrians can cross here
D. there are no pedestrians here
答案：B。

解析：红色三角形白色边框内有黑色行人图案的标志意味着小心行人。

选项A表示禁止行人通行的标志多为红圈中间有人加一斜杠；选项C表示只有行人可以在这里过马路的标志有其专门的图案；选项D没有这种表示这里没有行人的交通标志。

20. Which of the following traffic signs is used to indicate a school zone?
A. A yellow pentagon with a black school symbol
B. A red circle with a white school symbol
C. A blue square with a white school symbol
D. A green triangle with a black school symbol
答案：A。

解析：黄色五角形内有黑色学校标志的交通标志用于指示学校区域。

选项B红色圆圈带白色学校标志不是学校区域的常见标志；选项C蓝色方形带白色学校标志不是学校区域的标志；选项D绿色三角形带黑色学校标志也不是学校区域的标志。

21. When you are walking on the sidewalk, you ____ cross the road without using the zebra crossing.
A. should
B. shouldn't
C. must
D. can
答案：B。

解析：在人行道上行走时，不应该不使用斑马线就过
马路。

shouldn't表示不应该，符合交通规则的要求。

22. If you ride a bicycle, you ____ ride in the middle of the road.
A. are allowed to
B. aren't allowed to
C. should
D. need
答案：B。

解析：骑自行车时，不被允许在路中间骑行。

be not allowed to do表示不被允许做某事，路中间是机动车道，自行车不应该在那里骑行。

23. When driving a car, you ____ stop at a red traffic light.
A. may
B. might
C. must
D. could
答案：C。

解析：开车时，遇到红灯必须停车。

must表示必须，红灯停是基本的交通规则。

24. People on foot ____ walk on the cycle lane.
A. can
B. can't
C. should
D. shouldn't
答案：B。

解析：步行的人不能走在自行车道上。

can't表示不能，
自行车道是供自行车行驶的，行人不能占用。

25. While riding a bike, you ____ give a hand signal before turning left.
A. must
B. needn't
C. can
D. may
答案：A。

解析：骑自行车时，左转之前必须给出手势信号。

must 表示必须，这是保障交通安全的必要操作。

26. When you drive, you ____ wear your seatbelt.
A. don't have to
B. mustn't
C. should
D. must
答案：D。

解析：开车时必须系安全带。

must表示必须，系安全带是保障驾车安全的重要措施。

27. If you are walking at night, you ____ wear something reflective.
A. should
B. shouldn't
C. must
D. needn't
答案：A。

解析：夜间步行时，应该穿戴有反光效果的东西。

should
表示应该，这样能提高自身在夜间的可见度，保障安全。

28. When driving a vehicle, you ____ overtake on a zebra crossing.
A. are allowed to
B. aren't allowed to
C. should
D. can
答案：B。

解析：驾驶车辆时，不允许在斑马线上超车。

aren't allowed to表示不被允许做某事，斑马线是行人过马路的地方，不允许超车。

29. Cyclists ____ ride against the traffic flow.
A. are allowed to
B. aren't allowed to
C. should
D. needn't
答案：B。

解析：骑自行车的人不被允许逆着交通流骑行。

aren't allowed to表示不被允许做某事，逆着交通流骑行很危险，违反交通规则。

30. When you are a pedestrian, you ____ use your mobile phone while crossing the road.
A. should
B. shouldn't
C. can
D. must
答案：B。

解析：当你是行人时，过马路时不应该使用手机。

shouldn't表示不应该，过马路时使用手机会分散注意力，容易引发危险。

31. In a traffic accident, if a driver runs a red light and hits another car, who is usually considered ______ for the accident?
A. responsible
B. blameless
C. innocent
D. excused
答案：A。

解析：在交通事故中，run a red light（闯红灯）是违规行为，这种情况下闯红灯的司机通常被认为对事故负有责任，responsible表示有责任的，符合题意。

blameless表示无可指责的，innocent表示无辜的，excused表示被原谅的，均不符合这种违规情况下的责任判定。

32. When dealing with a traffic accident, the insurance company may ask for the ______ of the accident.
A. cause
B. result
C. process
D. consequence
答案：A。

解析：在处理交通事故时，保险公司可能会询问事故
的原因（cause），因为这对于确定保险理赔等事项很重要。

result表示结果，process表示过程，consequence也表示结果，而这里重点是导致事故发生的原因。

33. If two cars collide and both drivers claim they were following the traffic rules, the police will usually ______ to find out the truth.
A. make an investigation
B. give a judgment
C. offer a solution
D. accept the claim
答案：A。

解析：如果两辆车相撞且两位司机都声称自己遵守交通规则，警察通常会进行调查 make an investigation）来查明真相。

give a judgment是做出判断，在未调查清楚之前不会直接做出判断；offer a solution是提供解决方案，这是在确定责任之后的事情；accept the claim直接接受声明不符合处理交通事故的常规流程。

34. In case of a traffic accident, the driver should first ______ the scene if it is safe to do so.
A. leave
B. remain at
C. clean up
D. destroy
答案：B。

解析：在发生交通事故时，如果安全的话，司机首先应该留在（remain at）现场。

leave表示离开，这是不应该做的；clean
up表示清理，通常不是首先要做的；destroy表示破坏，这是违法且不合理的行为。

35. After a traffic accident, if a driver is found drunk driving, he will be ______ more severely.
A. punished
B. rewarded
C. forgiven
D. ignored
答案：A。

解析：在交通事故后，如果发现司机酒驾，他将受到更严厉的惩罚 punished）。

rewarded表示奖励，与酒驾的情况相悖；forgiven表示被原谅，酒驾是严重违规行为不会被轻易原谅；ignored 表示被忽视，不符合实际处理情况。

36. If a pedestrian suddenly runs onto the road and causes an accident, who may share some of the ______?
A. profit
B. loss
C. benefit
D. advantage
答案：B。

解析：如果行人突然冲到路上并导致事故，行人可能要承担部分损失（loss）。

profit表示利润，benefit表示利益，advantage 表示优势，都与交通事故中的责任分担和损失情况不符。

37. When an accident occurs, the drivers involved should exchange
their ______ information.
A. personal
B. family
C. vehicle
D. work
答案：A。

解析：当事故发生时，涉事司机应该交换个人（personal）信息。

包括姓名、联系方式等，这是处理交通事故时的常规操作。

family 表示家庭信息，一般不需要交换；vehicle信息主要是车辆相关，这里强调个人信息更全面；work信息也不是首先要交换的。

38. In a traffic accident where the damage is minor, the two parties may choose to ______ without involving the police.
A. settle privately
B. fight publicly
C. run away secretly
D. wait passively
答案：A。

解析：在损害较小的交通事故中，双方可能会选择私下解决（settle privately）而不涉及警方。

fight publicly表示公开争斗，这不是正常的处理方式；run away secretly是偷偷逃跑，这是违法的；wait passively是消极等待，不符合积极处理事故的原则。

39. If a car hits a parked vehicle and the owner of the parked vehicle is not around, the driver who hit it should leave a ______.
A. note
B. flower
C. gift
D. joke
答案：A。

解析：如果一辆汽车撞到一辆停着的车且车主不在，撞车的司机应该留下一张便条（note），说明情况并留下联系方式等。

flower表示花，gift表示礼物，joke表示玩笑，都不符合这种情况下的处理要求。

40. When determining the liability in a traffic accident, ______ evidence is very important.
A. solid
B. false
C. weak
D. useless
答案：A。

解析：在确定交通事故的责任时，确凿的 solid）证据非常重要。

false表示虚假的，虚假证据不能用于责任判定；weak表示薄弱的，不太能有力地判定责任；useless表示无用的，不符合要求。

41. In some European countries, cyclists are allowed to ride on the sidewalk, but they must give way to _____.
A. motorists
B. pedestrians
C. police officers
D. traffic wardens
答案：B。

解析：在一些欧洲国家，骑自行车的人被允许在人行道上骑行，但必须给行人让路。

pedestrians表示行人，这是特殊交通规则下需要明确的对象，而motorists是驾车者，police officers是警察，traffic wardens是交通管理员，均不符合题意。

42. In Singapore, during certain festivals, some roads may be closed for parades. If you want to drive through, you should _____.
A. follow the diversion signs
B. ignore the roadblocks
C. drive as usual
D. honk continuously
答案：A。

解析：在新加坡某些节日期间，一些道路可能因游行而封闭。

如果要开车通过，应该遵循改道标志。

follow the diversion signs是遵循改道标志的意思，ignore the roadblocks是忽视路障，这是违反交通规则且不安全的做法，drive as usual在道路封闭情况下是不可能的，honk continuously持续按喇叭也是不合适的行为。

43. In some mountainous areas in Japan, when the snow is heavy, the traffic rule for trucks is that they must _____.
A. carry snow chains
B. drive at a high speed
C. stop on the highway
D. overtake other vehicles freely
答案：A。

解析：在日本的一些山区，雪大的时候，卡车的交通
规则是必须携带防滑链。

carry snow chains是携带防滑链的意思，因为雪大道路滑，为了安全和正常行驶需要携带防滑链。

drive at a high speed在雪大时是危险的，stop on the highway无故停车在高速公路上是违反交通规则的，overtake other vehicles freely随意超车也是不安全且违反规则的。

44. In Venice, Italy, where there are many canals, the boats have to ____ when approaching a narrow waterway.
A. speed up
B. slow down and give way to larger boats
C. change direction randomly
D. stop immediately
答案：B。

解析：在意大利威尼斯有很多运河，船只在接近狭窄水道时必须减速并给大船让路。

slow down and give way to larger boats 符合特殊交通场景下的规则，speed up加速在狭窄水道是危险的，change direction randomly随意改变方向容易导致碰撞，stop immediately立即停止不符合正常航行逻辑。

45. In some Australian cities, when there is a bushfire approaching, the traffic management will require cars to _____.
A. park in the middle of the road
B. drive towards the fire
C. evacuate in an orderly manner following the instructions
D. keep honking to attract attention
答案：C。

解析：在澳大利亚的一些城市，当丛林大火逼近时，交通管理部门会要求汽车按照指示有序疏散。

evacuate in an orderly manner following the instructions符合这种特殊情况下的交通应对措施，park in the middle of the road停在路中间会阻碍交通且不安全，drive towards the fire朝着大火行驶是非常危险的，keep honking to attract attention持续按喇叭吸引注意力在这种紧急疏散情况下不是正确做法。

46. In parts of Iceland where there are glaciers, if you drive near them, you should _____.
A. keep a safe distance from the glacier edges
B. drive on the glacier
C. park as close as possible to the glacier
D. ignore any signs about glaciers
答案：A。

解析：在冰岛有冰川的部分地区，如果在其附近开车，应该与冰川边缘保持安全距离。

keep a safe distance from the glacier edges是保障安全的做法，drive on the glacier在冰川上开车是非常危险且可能破坏冰川的行为，park as close as possible to the glacier靠近冰川停车可能会有危险且破坏环境，ignore any signs about glaciers无视关于冰川的标志是违反规则的。

47. In Dubai, during sandstorm weather, the traffic rule for motorcycles is that they _____.
A. are not allowed to drive
B. must have special wind - resistant equipment
C. can drive at any speed
D. can drive on the sidewalk
答案：A。

解析：在迪拜，沙尘暴天气时，摩托车的交通规则是不允许行驶。

因为沙尘暴天气下摩托车行驶非常危险，are not allowed to drive符合这种特殊天气下的交通管制。

must have special wind - resistant equipment虽然有一定合理性但不是普遍的交通规则要求，can drive at any speed在任何时候都是危险且违反交通规则的，can drive on the sidewalk摩托车在正常和特殊天气下都不允许在人行道行驶。

48. In some small islands in the Philippines, where roads are narrow, the traffic rule for tuk - tuks (a type of vehicle) is that they _____.
A. must share the road with pedestrians
B. have the right of way all the time
C. are not allowed to carry more than two passengers
D. can park anywhere
答案：A。

解析：在菲律宾的一些小岛，道路狭窄，嘟嘟车（一种交通工具）的交通规则是必须与行人共用道路。

must share the road with pedestrians符合这种特殊道路情况下的规则，have the right of way all the time总是有优先通行权是不合理的，are not allowed to carry more than two passengers没有这种普遍针对嘟嘟车的规则，can park anywhere随意停车在任何地方都是违反交通规则的。

49. In New Zealand, when driving through areas with a large number
of sheep, you should _____.
A. drive slowly and be careful not to hit the sheep
B. honk continuously to scare the sheep away
C. speed up to pass through quickly
D. stop and try to herd the sheep
答案：A。

解析：在新西兰，当开车穿过有大量绵羊的区域时，应该缓慢行驶并小心不要撞到绵羊。

这是尊重动物和保障安全的做法，honk continuously to scare the sheep away持续按喇叭吓跑羊可能会使羊群惊慌而造成混乱，speed up to pass through quickly加速快速通过容易撞到羊，stop and try to herd the sheep停车并试图赶羊是不合适的行为。

50. In some coastal areas of South Africa, when there is a high tide and the roads are flooded, drivers are required to _____.
A. wait until the tide recedes
B. drive through the water at high speed
C. abandon their vehicles immediately
D. walk through the water instead of driving
答案：A。

解析：在南非的一些沿海地区，涨潮且道路被淹时，司机被要求等到潮水退去。

wait until the tide recedes是比较安全和符合规则的做法，drive through the water at high speed高速驶过积水是危险的，abandon their vehicles immediately立即弃车不是必要的做法，walk through the water instead of driving在能等待的情况下放弃开车而
涉水行走也是不合适的。