【中考英语总复习 真题探究与变式训练】专题13 宾语从句(原卷版)

.He asked if you had written to Peter
He said that he would go back to the US soon. 【变式 1】（2022·江西·一模）Shanghai Disney Resort (度假区) announced that Disneyland and
sound. 【变式 2】（2022·贵州铜仁·统考二模）My geography teacher told us that the earth ________
around the sun. A．go
B．goes
C．went
D．going
【变式 3】（2022·四川雅安·四川省汉源县第一中学校考一模）— Could you please tell me
—They asked him ________.
A．how long would he stay there
B．when he will arrive
C．how did he communicate with his family D．how much the spacesuit cost
主过从必过：
— You can search for it on the Internet. A．what will life on Mars be like
B．who wrote this wonderful poem
C．what is the population of India
D．that Armstrong was the first man to walk on
Disneytown ________ closed on Monday and Tuesday because of COVID-19.
A．has been
B．will be
C．would be
D．is
【变式 2】（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考一模）Tom asked whether ________ after he finished his
C．where I can buy
【变式 2】（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考三模）—I wonder ________.
—Sorry. I’m not sure about it. A．if Mike would like to go shopping with me
________ it can be done. Just give me the date.
A．when
B．where
C．why
【变式 3】（2023·四川成都·统考一模）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________ I can
finish my English exam on time?
【变式 1】（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考一模）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________ some fruit
near here?
—Sure. There is a supermarket down the street.
A．where I could buy
B．where can I buy
is?
—Sure. On Thursday morning.
A．when
B．where
C．why
D．what
宾语从句引导词
宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。 根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。 1. 由 that 引导的宾语从句。that 只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可 以省略。 He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 2. 由连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which 和连接副词 when, where, why, how 引导的宾语 从句。这些代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。 Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late. 3. 由 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句。if 和 whether 在句中的意思是＂是否＂。 I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him.
【变式 1】（2022·黑龙江绥化·校考模拟预测）I don’t know ________ number of the doctor’s
house is. A．how much
B．how many
C．what
【变式 2】（2023·四川成都·统考一模）I don’t care how you finish the project. I only care
如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），那么宾语从句一定要用过去 的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。 He told me that he would take part in the high jump. He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.
B．where you will buy
C．where you bought
考向三 客观真理仍用现
例 1（2021·黑龙江大庆·统考中考真题）(客观真理仍用现）In the Past, people didn’t know that
the earth ________ around the sun.
A．will move
B．moved
C．would move
D．moves
如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。 Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun. He told me that the earth is round.
A．why
B．whether
C．what
D．how
【变式 5】（2022·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）— The school concert is
wonderful! I wonder ________ our school will hold it next year.
— Sure. It’s our school tradition.
the moon
考向四 宾语从句的语序
例 1（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）（宾语从句的语序）Tom hasn’t decided ________ this Saturday.
A．where he will have a picnic
B．where will he have a picnic
C．where he had a picnic
—Yes. He ________. A．said I must study harder at math.
B．asked if do I sleep too little at night
C．wondered how long I study after getting home
【变式 4】（2022·甘肃金昌·校考一模）She asked me if I knew ________.
________ ?
— It’s next to the bank. A．where is the supermarket
B．where the supermarket is
C．where was the supermarket
D．where the supermarket was
【变式 4】（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考模拟预测）—What did you learn from the TV show just
project. A．could he go to the cinema
B．he can go to the cinema
C．he could go to the cinema
【变式 3】（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模）—Did your teacher call your mother yesterday?
D．where did he have a picnic

宾语从句的语序：
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，即按照主语、谓语的顺序。 1. 陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。 He is an honest boy. The teacher said.
→ The teacher said(that) he was an honest boy. 2. 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。 Does he work hard? I wonder. → I wonder if/whether he works hard.
A．whose pen is it B．whose pen it was C．whose pen it is D．whose pen was it
【变式 5】（2022·吉林·模拟预测）Bob didn’t tell me ________ your new car.
A．where did you buy
【变式 1】（2022·甘肃金昌·校考二模）Which of the following is TRUE?
A．We are looking forward to hear from you. B．Hangzhou is known as silk.
C．How long have you bought this dictionary? D．The teacher said light travels faster than
A．how
B．where
C．why
D．if
考向二 宾语从句时态（主过从必过）
例 1（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）(主过从必过）—What else did the students ask Chinese
astronaut Nie Haisheng about the space station?
now?
—I learned that ________. A．the earth moved around the sun
B．the earth moves around the sun
C．the moon was the satellite of the earth
【变式 5】（2022·江苏·统考一模）— Could you tell me ________?
—Sure, just try to increase your reading speed.
A．how
B．where
C．why
【变式 4】（2022·安徽合肥·校考三模）—Could you tell me ________ we can find happiness?
—Yes. Just as President Xi says “Happiness is achieved through hard work.”
专题 13 宾语从句
命题方向 考向一 宾语从句引导词 考向二 宾语从句时态（主过从必过） 考向三 宾语从句时态（客观真理仍用 现） 考向四 宾语从句的语序
考向一 宾语从句引导词
重要指数
（常考点） （必考点）
（必考点）
例 1（2022·四川·统考中考真题）（宾语从句引导词）—Can you tell me ________ the book sale