(整理版高中英语)高考英语单项选择暑假自测题(40)及答案解析

高考英语单项选择：暑假自测题〔40〕及答案解析
单项填空〔共20小题；每题0.5分，总分值10分〕
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1.——Bob, how about having a picnic this weekend?
——_________. I’ll check my schedule.
A. Sounds great fun.
B. Good idea.
C. I’m not sure.
D. Well done.
’ll check my schedule. 应该用I’m not sure.
2.Writer Guo Jingming's latest book Tiny Times
3.0 has sold 1.4 million copies in _____ three months since its release last December. It is______ new height in ______ writer’s career.
A. /;a;a
B. the; a; the
C. a; the; /
D./; the; the
选自China Daily“一个新的高度〞，用a; 第三空特指郭敬明，用the
3. The old lady is in her mid-seventies, seventy-six to be _________.
A. obvious
B. exact
C. accurate
D. appropriate
4. We regret ________ you that your application has been rejected.
A. to inform
B. informing
C. to be informed
D. having informed
5. Clean water and fresh air are essential for our daily life, _______ we can’t live.
A. by which
B. without which
C. that
D. on which
6. It is her rude manners that I dislike, _________ what she actually said.
A. other than
B. less than
C. no more than
D. rather than
“而不是〞
7.Though Andy has lived in Northern China for several years, he still doesn’t agree _____ the food there.
A. to
B. with
C. on
D. in
8. These dangerous chemicals must not be kept where they are _________ to children.
A. accessible
B. accidental
C. acceptable
D. achievable
9. It was several weeks before the truth of the matter finally _________.
A. turned out
B. sorted out
C. found out
D. came out
10. She couldn’t have entered the competition, but, for lack of confidence, she _______.
A. couldn’t
B. didn’t
C. doesn’t
D. hadn’t
11. Although ________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own.
A. in
B. on
C. for
D. against
“反对〞，受固定词组in my opinion影响学生很容易选择介词 in
12. ——Haven’t you been to France? You speak very good French.
——________. I just_______ French for four years in Zhejiang University.
A. No; study
B. No; studied
C. Yes; have studied
D. Yes; studied
13.The couple are trying to ________ a few hundred dollars every month for their son’s education.
A. put away
B. put down
C. put aside
D. put back
14. ——Tom, my new computer doesn’t work very fast.
—— Don’t worry, you know, the Internet sometimes _______ be very slow.
A. should
B. may
C. can
D. will
15. A great number of farmers ________ become workers or businessmen, so the number of farmers that ________ working in the fields is decreasing.
A. have; is
B. has; are
C. have; are
D. has; is
16. He made a mistake, but he corrected the situation_________ it got worse.
A. before
B. after
C. until
D. once “没等。

就〞
17. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter ________ I’m talking to.
A. who is it
B. who it is
C. it is who
D. it is whom
——强调句在宾语从句中的使用。

18. Always read the __________on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.
A. explanations
B. directions
C. descriptions
D. introductions
：考查名词辨析：explanations 解释；directions “用法，操作的说明〞; descriptions 描述；introductions 介绍
19. ——Nowadays few people live in a place permanently, and population mobility is
a ______.
——Yes. The present world is more on the _______ than ever before.
A. tendency; go
B. trend; move
C. phenomenon; move
D. fashion; go
20. You have to wash the clothes all by yourself. We’re too busy to ______ time to help you.
A. spend
B. take
C. spare
D. waste
改编，根据Learning English 人教版必修5 第11期20题，考查spare 作为动词用法
参考答案
单项选择：1—5 CBBAB 6—10 DBADB
11—15DBCCC 16—20 ABBBC
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1．All of the things there are inexpensive, with prices _________ from about $1 to $10.
A．changing B．ranging C．distinguishing D．differing
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：短语辨析。

Rang from…to…从…变化到…；句意：那里的所有东西都很贵，从1美元到10美元。

故B正确。

考点：考查固定词组
点评：固定词组Rang from…to…从…变化到…
2．— Excuse me, would you please give_________ magazine to Mary?
— Sorry, but I don’t think there is_________ Mary in my class.
A．a; / B．the; / C．the; a D．a; a
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词。

第一空用the特指那说话双方都知道的那一份杂志。

第二空泛指一个名叫Mary的人。

句意：—对不起，你能把这个杂志给Mary吗？—对不起。

我认为我们班没有一个叫Mary的。

故C正确。

考点：考查冠词
点评：冠词的考查集中在the表示特指，a/an表示泛指；以及冠词的一些固定结构和不要使用冠词的情况。

3．The Frenchman pointed to the spoon and asked me _________ to call that in Chinese.
A．whether B．how C．which D．what
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查特殊疑问词+不定式结构。

“特殊疑问词+不定式结构〞在句中可以做主语，宾语，表语，或者定语；句意：那个法国人指着勺子问我用中文怎么说，what作为call的宾语。

故D正确。

考点：考查考查特殊疑问词+不定式结构
点评：“特殊疑问词+不定式结构〞在句中可以做主语，宾语，表语，或者定语；
4．Nearly three months had gone by ______ the seriously injured girl showed a slight sign of recovery.
A．until B．after C．since D．before
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：连词辨析。

A直到…才；B在…之后；C自从；D在…之前；句意：几乎三个月以后那位受伤严重的女孩慢慢地显示出康复的迹象。

Before与一段时间连用，翻译成一段时间以后。

故D正确。

考点：考查连词辨析
点评：连词的词义辨析要根据上下文的语境，要注意一些连词的一词多以现象。

5．— Did you know any French before you arrived in Washington?
— Never ____ it, actually.
A．had I learned B．have I learned C．I learned D．would I learn
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查倒转句。

当否认词或者半否认词放在句首的时候，后面的句子使用局部倒装的形式。

句意：—在你来华盛顿之前你懂法语吗？—实际上我从未学过法语。

根据句意说明是在来华盛顿之前没有学过法语。

来华盛顿已经使用了过去时，在此之前使用过去完成时。

故A正确。

考点：考查倒转句。

点评：当否认词或者半否认词放在句首的时候，后面的句子使用局部倒装的形式。

6．---What a day! Nothing seems to be going my way.
---______, Susan. You are killing yourself for all the work.
A．Take it easy B．Go right ahead C．You deserve it D．Have great fun
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查交际用语。

A不要担忧；B去做吧！C你应得的；D玩的开心。

句意：—真遗憾啊！一切都不顺利。

—不要担忧。

做完所有的这些事情你会要了你的命的。

故后者是抚慰前者的，A正确。

考点：考查交际用语
点评：交际用语的考查要放在上下文中进行，在平时要加强对一些常考的交际用语的句型短语的识记和辨析。

此题的Ａ项是考查的重点。

7．Nobody but doctors and nurses and those ___________by Dr.Hu____________to enter the patient’s room.
A. invited; is forbidden
B. are invited; are forbidden
C. being invited; forbidden
D. invited; are forbidden
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查分词做定语和固定词组。

固定词组forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事，本句是其被动语态。

Those与invite动词被动关系，故使用过去分词短语做定语修饰those.句意：除了Dr Hu邀请的医生和护士以外，任何人都被禁止进入那个病人的房间。

故A正确。

考点：考查分词做定语和固定词组
点评：固定词组forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事。

当名词与动词构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词做定语修饰名词，当二者构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词做定语修饰名词。

8．--What can I do for you?
--I am looking for a birthday gift for my sister, _______at a proper price but fashionable.
A. one
B. anyone
C. that
D. everything
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查同位语。

此题中的one与前句的a birthday gift是同位语从句，指一个…的礼物；句意：—我能为你做什么吗？—我正在为我的姐姐找一个礼物，一个价格很适宜也很时尚的礼物。

故A正确。

考点：考查同位语用法。

点评：当前面的名称是表示泛指的名词，后面的同位语也要使用泛指的形式。

9．There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, ________she was an only child.
A. ever since
B. now that
C. even though
D. even as 【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：连词辨析。

A自从；B既然；C尽管，即使；D正当…时；句意：即使她是一个独生女，但是Kate几乎没有什么时候感觉到寂寞。

故C正确。

考点：连词辨析
点评：连词的辨析要根据上下文的语境和语义来进行，要特别注意一些常用的连接词的一词多义的现象。

10． The police set about arresting the suspect ______ they found enough evidence to prove him guilty.
A. immediate
B. as long as
C. the moment
D. as far as 【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查连词辨析。

副词immediately可以转换成连词表示“一…就〞；the moment 一….就…；as long as只要…；as far as…据…；就…；句意：警察一发现足够的证据证明他有罪，就会去逮捕嫌疑犯。

故C正确。

考点：考查连词辨析
点评：连词的词义辨析要根据上下文的语义辨析。

当表示“一…就…〞的时候要注意，名词短语变成连词连接时间状语从句的用法,如the moment/second。

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