2021年安徽省滁州市明光龙山高级中学高二英语联考试题含解析

2021年安徽省滁州市明光龙山高级中学高二英语联考试题含解析
一、选择题
1. There was such great _____ for tickets that a second show had to be added on Tuesday night.
A. suggestion
B. demand
C. permission
D. wish
参考答案：
B
略
2. The children are having a good time, _____with sand, others with toys.
A. some of them playing
B. who are playing
C. some of whom playing
D. some of them are playing
参考答案：
A
3. Have you ever met with a situation in your life ______ yo u can’t understand others even if they have repeated themselves several times?.
A. where
B. when
C. that
D. which
参考答案：
A
4. I am sorry to inform you that your driving license is no longer _____. In other words, it is out of date.
A. handy
B. flexible
C. valid
D. optional
参考答案：
C
5. I wish I at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.
A. would have been
B. would be
C. were
D. had been
参考答案：
D 考查虚拟语气。

句意：我真希望上周二我参加了姐姐的婚礼，但那时我正在纽约出差。

wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，如果指现在，则用一般过去时态；如果指过去的事情，则用过去完成时态。

结合句意此处指过去的事情，故答案为D。

【点睛】虚拟语气通常用于wish后的宾语从句中，表示与事实相反或不大可能实现的愿望。

通常有三种形式：
1.对将来发生的事情表示祝愿或愿望：主语＋wish＋从句主语＋would(could, might)+动词原形。

eg：I wish she would try again.我希望她能再试一次。

2.表示与现在事实相反的愿望：主语＋wish（that）＋从句主语＋动词过去式。

eg：I wish I wasn’t leaving my son.我希望我没离开我儿子。

3.对过去发生的事情表示遗憾或后悔时：主语＋wish（that）＋从句主语＋would/could have/had＋过去分词。

eg：I wish you had come to my birthday party.你要是来了我的生日晚会就好了。

特别注意：从句的时态只与从句所指的时间有关，与wish的时态无关。

6. With favorable weather conditions, the trees there are extremely tall, some ______ over 90 meters.
A. measure
B. measured
C. measuring
D. are measured
参考答案：
C
7. ----How was the school’s sports meet?
----We didn’t plan it like tha t but it ________ very well.
A. tried out
B. went out
C. worked out
D. carried out
参考答案：
C
8. ________ no wonder that they had so much trouble.
A. This is
B. That is
C. It is
D. There is
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查主语从句。

句意：难怪他们有这么多麻烦。

分析句子可知，本句是主语从句，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that they had so much trouble。

从句表示的“他们有那么多的麻烦”不惊讶。

故选C 项。

9. ---- Did you hear the loud noise ____ the flash of light last night?
----Yes, I _____ TV.
A. following, watched
B. following, was watching
C. followed, had watched
D. followed, was watching
参考答案：
B
10. Her eyes __________ on her plate and in a short time, she was busy ________.
A. were fixed, eating
B. fixed, to eat
C. were fixed, to eat
D. fixed, eating
参考答案：
A
11. No sooner_____ to the station _____the train left.
A．had I got；then B．I had got；than
C．had I got；than D．had I get；when
参考答案：
C
12. We were playing near the lake______ the storm started.
A. while
B. when
C. until
D. before
参考答案：
B
略
13. ______ in the classroom are the people who are attending the parents’ meeting.
A. Seating
B. Seated
C. To sit
D. Having seated
参考答案：
B
B 考查非谓语动词。

句意：坐在教室里的是参加家长会的人们。

seated作表语，此题是表语放在句首的倒装句，类似于Such is our hometown，为了平衡句子结构，表语位于句首，把较长的主语置后，是全部倒装一种。

故B项正确。

14. As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate _____ from you now and then.
A. to hear
B. heard
C. hearing
D. having heard
参考答案：
C
15. You _____ your report last Friday. Why did you hand it in so far ahead of the
deadline?
A. should have submitted
B. must have submitted
C. could have submitted
D. would have submitted
参考答案：C
略
16. They produced two reports, ______ of which contained any useful suggestions.
A. neither
B. either
C. all
D. none
参考答案：
A
二、完型填空
17. Ruby’s Roses
I can well remember my neighbor Ruby and her husband Jack. One day, I was trying to ___21___a ball when I fell on top o f Ruby’s rosebushes(玫瑰花丛). About ten of them were badly damaged. At that moment, I ___22___ we should have played our softball games elsewhere to ___23___hurting the roses.
Jack Junior, Ruby’s son rushed out and ___24___, “Look what you’ve done to our roses! I’m going to fetch my gun and ___25___you!”
My sister and I told Mom what had happened. She put down sewing and walked out ___26___. While Mom examined the___27___roses, Ruby slowly walked out .She looked____28____. Ruby walked over to my mother and they stood looking at each other. We girls held our___29___ .
Suddenly my mother ___30___and hugged Ruby. “We’re sorry about the ___31___ . The girls will replace them if we can’t fix them. In return for all the ___32___the y’ve caused you, they’ll help you weed the roses this summer,” she said ___33___.
Ruby___34___at my mother through her tears. She said, “When my mother came from England,
she___35___one tiny part of her favorite rosebush. That always___36___her of hometown.”
She paused(停顿)a minute, then said sadly, “My mother had a(n) ___37___touch with flowers. Over the years that one plant grew into all these bushes. ___38___she died, I’ve tried to keep them up.”
“We’ll be happy to help you ___39___them,” my mother said. “You know, some people say I have a magic touch with flowers, too.”
Soon both women were down on their knees talking and examining the damaged bushes together. A few weeks ___40___ , the plants all returned with vigor(活力).
21. A. catch B. miss C. lose D. return
22. A. recognized B. agreed C. realized D. remembered
23. A. refuse B. imagine C. forbid D. avoid
24. A. whispered B. screamed C. argued D. added
25. A. hit B. beat C. shoot D. defeat
26. A. suddenly B. carefully C. slowly D. instantly
27. A. broken B. damaged C. sick D. weak
28. A. sad B. happy C. nice D. patient
29. A. hands B. arms C. breath D. heart
30. A. backed off B. stepped forward C. moved on D. set out
31. A. ball B. gun C. games D. flowers
32. A. stress B. help C. puzzlement D. trouble
33. A. gently B. angrily C. quickly D. fluently
34. A. glared B. pointed C. smiled D. shouted
35. A. took B. brought C. lifted D. noticed
36. A. reminded B. informed C. warned D. explained
37. A. magic B. easy C. skillful D. experienced
38. A. Although B. As C. Since D. If
39. A. pick up B. pick out C. care about D. look after
40. A. late B. early C. later D. after
参考答案：
21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35.
B 36. A 37. A 38.
C 39.
D 40. C
这篇文章主要讲了我和妹妹在打垒球时，不小心压坏了Ruby的一些玫瑰花。

在母亲和Ruby聊天的过程中，我们得知Ruby的玫瑰花园，对她有特殊的意义。

于是母亲决定，我们帮助Ruby恢复她的玫瑰花园。

几周以后，所有的植物都恢复了活力。

21. A 考查动词。

由when I fell on top of Ruby’s rosebushes(玫瑰花丛).可知我正在努力接一个球。

catch 抓住，miss 错过，lose 失去，return返回。

22. C考查动词。

我意识到我们应该去别处玩垒球，避免伤害这些玫瑰。

recognized 认识，agreed 同意，realized 意识到，remembered记得。

23. D考查动词。

我意识到我们应该去别处玩垒球，避免伤害这些玫瑰。

refuse 拒绝，imagine想象，forbid 禁止，avoid避免。

24. B考查动词。

由“Look what you’ve done to our roses! I’m going to fetch my gun and ___5___you!”可判断出Ruby的儿子在尖叫。

whispered 窃窃私语，screamed 尖叫，argued 争论，added增加。

25. C 考查动词。

由I’m going to fetch my gun可知这里意思是我要用我的枪射击你。

hit 打，beat 打，shoot 射击，defeat打败。

26. D考查副词。

她放下正在缝补的东西，立即走出来。

suddenly 突然地，carefully小心地，
slowly 慢慢地，instantly立即地。

27. B 考查形容词。

由About ten of them were badly damaged.可知妈妈检查了一下受损的玫瑰花。

broken 破碎的，damaged 被损坏的，sick 生病的，weak虚弱的。

28. A 考查形容词。

由下文Ruby___14___at my mother through her tears. 可知玫瑰花被损坏了，Ruby自然是很伤心。

sad 悲伤的，happy 高兴的，nice 美好的，patient有耐心的。

29. C 考查动词短语。

由Ruby walked over to my mother and they stood looking at each other. 可知我和妹妹很害怕，我们屏住了呼吸。

hold one’s breath屏住呼吸，是固定短语。

30. B 考查动词短语。

由and hugged Ruby可知妈妈走上前。

backed off 后退，stepped forward 向前，moved on 离开，set out出发。

31. D考查名词。

对于这些花，我们很抱歉。

ball 球，gun 枪，games 游戏，flowers花。

32. D 考查名词。

由The girls will replace them if we can’t fix them. 作为她们给你造成所有麻烦的报答。

stress 压力，help 帮助，puzzlement 迷惑，trouble麻烦。

33. A考查副词。

母亲温柔地说。

gently 温柔地，angrily 生气地，quickly 迅速地，fluently流利地。

34. C考查动词。

透过她的眼泪，Ruby朝我母亲笑了。

glared 瞪着，pointed 指向，smiled 微笑，shouted大喊。

35. B考查动词。

她把她最喜欢的玫瑰丛带来一小部分。

took 取，brought 带来，lifted 举起，noticed注意到。

36. A考查动词。

那总是让她想起自己的故乡。

reminded 使想起，informed 通知，warned 警告，explained解释。

37. A 考查形容词。

由“You know, some people say I have a magic touch with flowers, too.” 可知这里意思是我的母亲和花之间有一种神奇的联系。

magic 有魔力的，easy 容易的，skillful 熟练的，experienced富有经验的。

38. C考查连词。

由I’ve tried to keep them up. 可知因为她去世了，所以我把它们保存起来。

Although 尽管，As 作为，Since 因为，If如果。

39. D考查动词短语。

我很高兴帮你照顾它们。

pick up 捡起，pick out 挑选，care about关心，look after照顾。

40. C考查固定用法。

几周以后，所有的植物都恢复了活力。

A few weeks later几周以后，是固定用法。

【名师点睛】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空，难度中等。

考查侧重对文章的理解。

有难度的是小题17，由“You know, some people say I have a magic touch with flowers, too.” 可知这里意思是我的母亲和花之间有一种神奇的联系。

需要联系上下文进一步理解，才能做出正确的判断。

考生做题时需要理解文章大意，特别注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。

最后再将所选好的答案带到原文当中，将整个文章再读一遍，才能保证答案的准确性。

三、阅读理解
18. Excused f rom recycling because you live in a high rise with a rubbis h chute? You won’t be long.
Miami’s Mark Shantzis has made it simple for those living in tall buildings to use the chute and recycle too.
In Shantzis’s Hi-Rise Recycling System, a chute leads to a pie-shaped container with six boxes that can turn around when operated. The system, which fits in the same space as the chute and container now in use, enables glass, plastic, paper, metal and other rubbish to go i nto separate boxes.
The system is controlled from a board fixed next to the chute door. The board has a button for each class of recycling materials (as well as for unrecyclables). At the press of a button, a microcomputer locks all other chute doors and sets the recycling container turning until the right box comes under the chute. The computer also counts the loads and gives a signal by phone when the box is full. And a particular piece of equipment breaks up the non-recyclables.
Sorting recyclables before they are collected saves the use of expensive materials recovery equipment which otherwise has to do the sorting. Such equipment often makes recycled materials very expensive, so expensive that tons of recyclables remain wasted. Shantzis believes his system could help recycled materials become more cost-effective.
32. The purpose in writing this text is ______.
A. to introduce a recycling system for high rises
B. to encourage people to recycle their rubbish
C. to describe the use of computer technology in recycling
D. to explain the need for rubbish collection in high rises
33. When he says, “You won’t be long.”, the writer means that ______.
A. you’ll soon be living in a cleaner building
B. rubbish chutes will become out of date before long
C. it won’t be long before you have to recycle your rubbish
D. you won’t wait long for your turn to recycle rubbish
34. Before dropping rubbish into the chute you have to ______.
A. lock the other floors’ chute doors
B. press the correct button
C. check if the container is full
D. break up the rubbish
35. The biggest advantage of this new system is that ______.
A. it makes better use of the existing recovery equipment
B. i t saves time and space
C. it saves money for people living in high rises
D. it reduces the cost of recycling
参考答案：
ACBD。