广东深圳市2016-2017年度南山区高一第二学期英语教学质量检测 带答案

2016-2017年度南山区第二学期
高一教学质量监测
第一部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
P eople in most western countries celebrate Valentine's Day (情人节) on February 14th.It is a special time to send greeting cards called valentines to their sweethearts,friends,parents and other family members.
E sther A. Howland of Worcester,Massachusetts,became one the first American manufacturers(生产者) of valentines in 1847.She saw several British valentines and decided to make her own.She used ribbons,lace,flowers and painted leaves on her cards.Today valentines are sold in many stores all over the world and may have messages of love or be very humorous.People also send flowers,candy and gifts to the people they want to remember on Valentine's Day.
C hildren in America decorate their classrooms with paper hearts and cupids(丘比特的画),and many hold classroom parties to celebrate Valentine's Day with their classmates and teachers.Older students may have dances at their schools on Valentine's Day.
V alentine's Day in Europe is celebrated in many ways.Children in England sing special songs and receive gifts,candy and money.People may bake special bread with plums(葡萄干) in them.In Denmark,people send pressed white flowers called snowdrops to their friends.
H owever you decide to celebrate on Valentine's Day,take some time to tell your friends and family that you love them.
1. What is the main idea of this writing?
A. Valentine's Day is celebrated on Feb.14th.
B. How valentines are made.
C. Valentine's Day is a special holiday for friends and family.
D. Why Valentine's Day is a special time.
2. Where were the first valentines made in America?
A. In Oregon.
B. In Massachusetts.
C. In Michigan.
D. In Florida.
3. How do people in England celebrate Valentine's Day?
A. Have dances at school.
B. Receive gifts of fruit,candy and money.
C. Hold classroom parties.
D. Send pressed snowdrops to their friends.
4 . Which of the following is NOT true?
A. School children celebrate Valentine's Day in many ways.
B. People in Denmark send flowers called snowdrops to their friends.
C. All valentines are funny or humorous.
D. Valentine's Day is not only celebrated by sweethearts.
B
James Cleverland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves.His family moved to Cleverland when he was 9.There,a school teacher asked the youth his name.
“J.C.”he replied.
She thought he had said, "Jesse" ,and he had a new name.
Owens ran his first race at 13.After high school,he went to Ohio State University.He had to work part-time to pay for his education.As a second-year student,in the Big Ten games in 1935,he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.
A week before the Big Ten meet,Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs.His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week,and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet.He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try,event by event.He did try,and the results are in the record's book.
The stage was set for Owens' victory in the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year,and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic but also political.Hitler did not congratulate any of the African-American winners.
“It was all right with me,” he said years later. “I didn't go to Berlin to shake hands with him,anyway.”
Having returned from Berlin,he received no telephone call from the President of his own country,either.In fact,he was not honored by the United States until 1976,four years before his death.
Owens' Olympic victories made little difference to him.He earned his living by looking after a school playground,and accepted money to race against cars,trucks,motorcycles and dogs."Sure it bothered me," he said later. "But at least it was an honest living.I had to earn."
In time,however,his gold metals changed his life. "They have kept me alive over the years," he once said, "Time has stood still for me.That gold moment dies hard."
5. Owens got his other name "Jesse" when_____.
A. he went to Ohio State University
B. his teacher made fun of him
C. his teacher took "J.C." for "Jesse"
D. he won gold medals in the Big Ten meet
6. In the Big Ten meet,Owens_____.
A. hurt his back
B. succeeded in setting many records
C. tried every sports event but failed
D. had to give up the sports events
7. We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the United States at that
time because _____.
A. he is a black
B. he was the son of a poor farmer
C. he didn't shake hands with Hitler
D. he didn't talk to the US President on the phone
8. When Owens says "Sure,it bothered me," he means that _____ bothers him.
A. getting a new name
B. receiving no congratulations from Hitler in the Olympic Games in Berlin
C. not being honored by the United States for a rather long time
D. living a very hard and seemingly dishonored life as an Olympic winner
C
How many teeth have you had filled in the past two years?If you follow the advice of
Dr. Fustic,you may be able to reduce the number of your visits to a dentist.Dr. Fustic made a two-year survey to find out how to prevent or reduce dental decay(龋齿),946 students took part in the experiment.523 students cleaned their teeth within ten minutes' eating.When possible,they used the toothbrush.When it was possible,they washed their mouths thoroughly with water.The remaining 423 students nearly cleaned their teeth when they went to bed and when they got up in the morning.All of the students had their teeth X-rayed at the end of the first and second years.At the end of the first year,the night and morning group had three times as many decayed teeth as the "cleaned after each meal"group.At the end of the second year,the latter group had 63% fewer
decayed teeth than the former group.
Dr.Fustic has cleaned his teeth after every meal for 13 years,and has not had a single decayed tooth.He pointed out that sugar is a major agent(因素) in dental decay,particularly the sugar in sweets.cakes and soft drinks.Ideally.you should keep a toothbrush in your pocket and use it immediately after you have finished eating.When this is impractical,you can at least make sure that you have a drink of water and let the water through your teeth to force out any particles of food.Seven out of ten people lose at least half their teeth by the time they are fifty.Many have a complete set of false teeth by that time.In any case,neither toothache nor the visit to the dentist is very pleasant.So it is worthwhile making an effort to keep your own teeth as long as possible.The main preventive (预防的) agent is simply water.
9. According to the passage,what type of food or drink is most likely to cause dental decay?
A. Coca Cola.
B. Milk.
C. Meat.
D. Fried chicken.
10. What does the passage tell us about the condition of Dr. Fustic's teeth?
A. He has had thirteen decayed teeth.
B. He doesn't have a single decayed tooth.
C. He has fewer decayed teeth than other people of his age.
D. He never had a single tooth pulled out before he was fifty.
11. What does Dr. Fustic suggest to prevent dental decay?
A. Brush your teeth right before you go to bed in the evening.
B. Have as few of your teeth pulled out as possible.
C. Have your teeth X-rayed at regular time.
D. Clean your teeth shortly after eating.
12. According to the passage,which of the following is True?
A. Fewer people lose their teeth by the time they are fifty.
B. The night and morning group has fewer decayed teeth than the "cleaned after
each meal" group.
C. Water is the main preventive agent in teeth protection.
D. Students don't like to have the teeth experiment.
D
Self-employed private physicians(医生) who charge for each patient visit are the foundation( 基础) of medical practice in the US.Some medical doctors are on salary.Salaried physicians may work as hospital staff members,who are often still in training.They may teach in medical schools,be hired by companies to care for their workers or work for the federal(联邦) government's Public Health Service.
Some hospitals belong to a city,a state or,in the case of veteran (退伍军人的)hispitals,a federal government agency.Others are operated by churches or other non-profit groups.
Physicians are among the best paid professionals in the US.In the 1980s,it was not uncommon for medical doctors to earn incomes of more than $100,000 a year.Specialists,particularly surgeons(外科医生),might earn several times that amout.Physicians list many reasons why they should be so well rewarded for their work.One reason is the long and expensive preparation required to become a physician in the US.Most would be physicians first attend college for four years,which can cost nearly $20,000 a year at one of the best private colleges or universities.Prospective(预期的)physicians then attend medical school for another four years.Tuition(学费) alone can be over $30,000 a year.By the time they have gotten their medical degrees,many young physicians are deeply in debt.They still face three to five years of residency (住院医生实习期) in a hospital,the first year as an learner physician.The hours are long and the pay is low.
Setting up a medical practice is expensive,too.Sometimes several physicians will decide to
establish a group practice,so they can share the expense of maintaining an office and buying equipment.These physicians also take care of each other's patients in emergencies.
Physicians work long hours and must accept a great deal of responsibility.Many medical processes,even quite simple ones,involve risk.It is understandable that physicians want to be well rewarded for making decisions which can mean the difference between life and death.
13. The preparation for becoming a physician in the US can be as long as _____.
A. eight years
B. thirteen years
C. ten years
D. fifteen years
14. Several physicians set up a group medical practice mainly because _____.
A. there are too many patients for one physician to take care of
B. they can take turns to work long hours
C. one physician can hardly afford to start a medical practice
D. they can earn more money
15. Which of the following is the reason why physicians in the US should be so well
rewarded for their work?_____.
A. It is long and expensive preparation required to become a physician
B. Setting up a medical practice is expensive
C. Physicians work long hours and must accept a great deal of responsibility.
D. All of the above
第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

注意：选项中有两项为多余选项。

US high school students aren’t the best at science among their international peer(同龄人），but many of the country’s teens want to make a career in the field. In this case, high school science teachers and parents can use the following tips to help teens get interested in science and improve their performance.
16 Sometimes, students aren’t given the chance in science class to practice science in a hands-on or meaningful way. It’s helpful for students to have chan ces outside of class to explore what they love, such as in a science club or by doing research with a mentor(指导）. 17 They also need to make sure teens take advantage of them.
Help students work on their language skills. There are so many technical terms(专业术语）students will come across in science that science can become difficult for students.18 It is not even necessarily about science. Family members can talk about what happened in the story afterwards.
Help students learn about all kinds od careers in science.19 They may think”Oh, I have to be an astronomer” or “I have to be a biologist”. But there are many other careers available in science, technology, engineering and math. 20 And parents and teachers should let kids know the difference.
A . Science is for every student.
B. They require different types of skills.
C. Encourage students to explore science outside of class.
D. Parents and teachers should help students look for theses chances.
E. Many students don’t know about the various s cience-related careers.
F Students probably won’t like science if parents and teachers don’t stress it.
G. Families can help students overcome it by reading short news articles together.
第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节选择填空
21 -----Are you going to Hong Kong for your holiday this weekend?
------I’m not sure. I stay at home with my parents.
A. will
B. might
C. must
D. would
22.If you think that treating a woman well means always her permission for things, think again.
A. gets
B. got
C. to got
D. gettiing
23.One of the reasons why he left the company was he felt too tired to go on working there.
A. That
B. why
C.. how
D.what
24 ..Do you still remember your promise you will buy me a book on my birthday?
A when B. whether C .where D .that
25 .More than one student in this school Spanish at present.
A .is studying
B .are studying
C .has studied
D .have studied
26 .All the children are looking forward to to see the cute pandas in the center.
A .go
B .going
C have gone D. be going
27.The professor us a speech about teenage problems now is from Guangzhou University.
A .gives
B .to give
C .giving
D having given
28 from the top of the hill, the city is beautiful.
A .Being seen
B .seeing
C .saw
D Seen
29 ---Have you moved into your new house?
----Not yet. The rooms and everything will soon be ready.
A .are decorated B.. are being decorated
C .have been decorated
D .have been decorating
30 As people hit the middle age, they often start to notice that their memory is not it used to be.
A which B. that C. what D who
第二节完形填空
Mother's Day is the holiday 31 on the second Sunday in May.Children 32 their mothers with cards,gifts,and flowers.The 33 observance ( 庆祝) was held in Philadelphia,1907,based on suggestions 34 Julia Ward Howe in 1872 and Anna Jarvis in 1907,and the national observance 35 1914.
Mother's Day is set apart every year 36 motherhood.On the second Sunday in May,many families and churches make a special point of honoring mothers.Many people 37 the customs of wearing a carnation(康乃馨) on Mother's Day.A 38carnation 39that a person's mother is living.A white carnation indicates that a person's mother is 40.
An AT&T survey estimated (估计) that 122.5 million phone calls to Mom are 41 on Mother's Day. Other Mother's Day finding revealed(透露) that 11 percent 42 call their mothers,and 68 percent 43to ring Mom up.AT&T's query(调查) didn't 44 45Mother's Day e-mails were sent to Mom.
In Mexico,Mother's Day is a huge gala event, 46 mariachis(街头流行乐队) starting at noon and family festivities 47.The National Mother's Day Committee estimates that about 100 countries in 5 continents now have a day to honor mothers.The date and name may 48from one country to another, 49the 50 is the same to express the love and gratitude one feels for his or her mother. 31. A. celebrated B. celebrating C. started D. starting
32. A. respect B. love C. honor D. thank
33. A. last B. historical C. previous D. first
34. A. by B.for C. about D. of
35. A. comes true B. takes place C. dates from D. begins with
36. A. in honor of B. is proud of C. as result of D. becomes known as
37. A. keep B. like C. look forward to D. Follow
38. A. big B. expensive C. beautiful D. colored
39 A. predicts B. means , C. admits D. sounds
40. A. disappointing B. embarrassed C. dead D. unemployed
41. A. made B. sent C. put D. done
42. A. always B. seldom C. never D. usually
43. A. had B. plan C. face D. argue
44. A. affect B. display C. include D. stress
45. A. how many B. what C. how much D. if
46. A. by B..with C. about D. having
47. A. throughout the day B. day by day
C. day after day
D. throughout a week
48. A. observe B. vary C. react D. exist
49. A. and B. however C. though D.but
50. A. result B. solution C. purpose D. process
第三节短文填空
It is just a short moment during my life, but I want to share it because it made me feel much
51 (warm）. That day I was volunteering in the library. The library was still a place
52 the homeless often spent their days.
As I was putting books up, I glanced up and noticed a small group of homeless people 53 (sit) on the chairs near the door. One man caught my eyes and he seemed to start to look down, as if he 54 (be)embarrassed. I fixed my eyes on him and smiled, and he also looked back at me. I got 55 (tear)in my eyes and waved to him. Then, 56 (immediate) I went back into the volunteer room in order to try not to cry.
I often hear s uch negative things about these people: how they smell bad or they shouldn’t
57 (allow) to stay in the library. But as I glanced 58 this man, I thought how
beautiful he was. Although he was a kind of messy, I felt that we should never 59 (judge) a person from his or her appearance.
I wish people who have bad attitudes to the homeless could open their hearts and be kind to
them. Sometimes, all it takes is just 60 smile.
第三部分写作（共三节，满分45分）
61. The bridge was badly__________(损害) by the flood.
62. That's a matter of great_________(重要性).
63. A very big earthquake _____(袭击) that country in 1976.
64. ________(幸运地) I could get a ticket to the World Cup football match.
65. The child was_________(教育) to think clearly.
66. Is it possible to________(预言) when one will die?
67. They _____ (提供) the sufferers with food and clothes.
68. He was quite __________(无意的) of having made a carelesss mistake.
69 She had good _________(运气) to escape injury.
70. Smoking is _____(禁止) in this building.
第二节短文改错
My friend Alex lived with his elder brother, and they owned the big black dog. I warmly welcomed by this sweet dog when I came over to their house for the first time. I greeted Alex’s brother, saying that, “ Hello!” The dog went crazy! He jumped, barked, and nearly knocked me down with excitement and happy. I felt really surprising and wondered whether he acted like that. “Hello” Alex’s brother replied at a friendly voice. The dog turned towards him and went crazy again. Alex also greeted me, “ Hello!” Then the dog got so excited to stop wagging his tail, and he thinks we were all nice people. You probable have guessed the answer by now---the brothers named their dog “Hello”.
第三节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，好友王林在中学生英语演讲比赛中荣获一等奖。

请你根据以下内容，给她写一封祝贺信。

内容包括
1 向她表示祝贺
2 表达你的心情
3 请她介绍成功的经验
注意：
1 词数100 左右
2 可适当增加细节
参考词汇：英语演讲比赛the English Speech Contest
Dear Wang Lin,
Yours
Li Hua
参考答案：
阅读理解
1-5 CBBCC 6-10 BADAB 11-15DCBCD 16-20 CDGEB
单选21-25 BDADA 26-30 BCDBC
完型31-35 ACDAC 36-45 ADDBC ACBCA 46-50 BABDC
语法填空：51 warmer 52 where 53 sitting 54 was 55 tears 56 immediately 57 be allowed 58 at 59 judge 60 a
61.damaged 62. importance63. struck 64. Luckily 65. educated
66. predict 67. provide 68 unconscious 69 . fortune 70. forbidden。