小升初六年级人教版小学英语模拟试卷分类汇编阅读理解(附答案)

一、英语阅读理解训练
1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Miss Su is our teacher. She likes to tell us about her weekends. She usually gets up early on Saturdays. She does exercise in the garden for about half an hour. Then she has her breakfast. She doesn't do housework in the morning. She often plays with her dog for about two hours in the park. The dog runs and jumps happily. She has lunch in a restaurant near her home. She enjoys walking down the street and saying hello to her neighbours. In the afternoon, she cleans her house. She often cooks dinner for herself. Then she watches TV. She enjoys her weekends very much.
（1）She doesn't _______ in the morning.
A. get up
B. have breakfast
C. do housework
（2）Miss Su _______ early and _______ in the garden on Saturdays.
A. get up; do exercise
B. gets up; does exercise
C. gets up; do exercise
（3）She often plays with her _______ in the park.
A. neighbours
B. dog
C. teacher
（4）She has _______ in a restaurant.
A. breakfast
B. lunch
C. dinner
（5）She _______ on Saturday afternoons.
A. exercises
B. cleans her house
C. sings
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了苏老师周末的日常生活。

（1）根据 She doesn't do housework in the morning. 可知她早上不做家务。

故答案为C.（2）根据 She usually gets up early on Saturdays. She does exercise in the garden for about half an hour. 可知她星期六通常起得很早，在花园里锻炼。

故答案为B.
（3）根据 She often plays with her dog for about two hours in the park. 可知她经常在公园里和她的狗玩。

故答案为B.
（4）根据 She has lunch in a restaurant near her home. 可知她在一家餐馆吃午饭。

故答案为B.
（5）根据 In the afternoon, she cleans her house. 可知她星期六下午打扫房子。

故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误
There are many more and more animals in danger at present, so it is our responsibility to
protect them. It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. We should protect them instead of killing them.
Pandas, which are one of the endangered animals, live in the forests and live on bamboo leaves. They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. We should stop killing animals and protect them.
（1）The story tells us many animals are in danger.
（2）It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. （3）People shouldn't protect them instead of killing them.
（4）Panda can just live safely in the natural protection zones.
（5）We should stop killing animals and protect them.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是呼吁人们保护动物的短文。

（1）句意：这个故事告诉我们许多动物都处于危险中。

根据短文叙述There are many more and more animals in danger at present （目前许多越来越多的动物处于危险境地。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。

根据短文叙述It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. （人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：人们不应该保护它们而是杀死它们。

根据短文叙述We should protect them instead of killing them. （我们应该保护它们而不是杀死它们。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：大熊猫仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。

根据短文叙述They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. （它们仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。

根据短文叙述We should stop killing animals and protect them. （我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断句子正误。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致
Western people like to say "Thank you" when other people help them or say something kind to them. "Please" and "Thank you" are magic words that can show your good manners. You should say "Thank you" when someone passes you something. You should say "Thank you" too when someone walks ahead of you and keeps the door open for you. And also, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful, you would say "Thank you". The magic words are not only for your friends, but also for your family.
"Excuse me is another way to show your good manner. When you hear someone say "Excuse me" behind you, you will know somebody wants to pass by you without touching you. If some people are talking, it's impolite to interrupt them. You'd better say the magic words first, and then begin talking.
Let's say more about these magic words "Thank you" "please" and "Excuse me" in our life.（1）Western people like to say "Thank you" when other people help them or say something kind to them.
（2）"Please" and "Thank you" are magic words that can show your good manners. （3）"Excuse me" is another way to show your good manner.
（4）If some people are talking, you can interrupt them.
（5）Let's say more about these magic words "Thank you" "please" and "Excuse me" in our life. 【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了西方人礼貌用语和行为。

（1）句意：西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。

根据Western people like to say "Thank you" when other people help them or say something kind to them. 可知西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。

，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：“拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。

根据 "Please" and "Thank you" are magic words that can show your good manners. 可知拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。

故答案为正确。

（3）句意：“对不起”是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。

根据 "Excuse me is another way to show your good manner. 可知“对不起”，是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。

故答案为正确。

（4）句意：如果有人在说话，你可以打断他们。

根据If some people are talking, it's impolite to interrupt them. 可知如果有人在说话，打断他们是不礼貌的，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词。

根据 Let's say more about these magic words "Thank you" "please" and "Excuse me" in our life. 可知让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解阅读理解
The summer vacation is coming. Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing club. They are going there by plane on July 15. They are going to stay there for six days. They are also going to dance for some English children and learn some English dancing. They want to see Big Ben and visit the British Museum in London. They also want to visit the London Eye and Tower Bridge.
Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. She is going to stay with her grandparents in Washington D.C. for a week. Her grandparents' house is near the White House, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums in Washington D.C. She is going to take many photos there.
（1）Where is Tina going on her summer vacation?
（2）How is Sherry going there?
（3）What is Sherry going to do there?
（4）How long is Tina going to stay in London?
【答案】（1）Tina is going to London.
（2）By car.
（3）Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in Washington D.C.
（4）Six days.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜，珍妮和雪莉打算去伦敦度暑假。

（1）句意：蒂娜暑假要去哪里？根据Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing club. 可知蒂娜要去伦敦，故答案为 Tina is going to London.
（2）句意：雪莉去那儿怎么样？根据 Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. 可知乘汽车，故答案为 By car.
（3）句意：雪莉将要在那里做什么？根据 Her grandparents' house is near the White House, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums in Washington D.C. 可知雪莉和她的家人将去白宫和华盛顿特区的一些博物馆，故答案为Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in Washington D.C.
（4）句意：蒂娜打算在伦敦呆多久？根据 They are going to stay there for six days. 可知蒂娜打算在伦敦呆六天，故答案为 Six days.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。

It was the Mid-Autumn Festival yesterday. My friend sent me a gift. After dinner, I put the box
on the table and opened it. I saw a smaller box in it. I opened the smaller box. There was an even smaller box in that. I opened this box and there was a mooncake. It was very big and round. And there was a letter in the box. It said, "Today's moon is round and bright. And we have the same moon. Happy Mid—Autumn Festival!"
（1）________ ________gave me a gift.
（2）I opened ________ boxes.
（3）There was a very ________ and ________mooncake in the box.
（4）And there was a ________in the box.
（5）My friend said, "Today's moon is ________and________.”
【答案】（1）My；friend
（2）three
（3）big；round
（4）letter
（5）round；bright
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者收到的礼物的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述 My friend sent me a gift.（我的朋友寄给我一个礼物。

）可知是朋友送的，应填My friend“我的朋友”。

故答案为：My friend。

（2）根据短文叙述 After dinner, I put the box on the table and opened it. I saw a smaller box in it. I opened the smaller box. There was an even smaller box in that. I opened this box and there was a mooncake. （晚饭后，我将盒子放在桌子上打开它。

我看到里面是一个小一点的盒子。

我打开了小盒子。

里面有一个还小的盒子。

我打开了这个盒子有一个月饼。

）可知打开了三个盒子。

应填three“三个”。

故答案为：three。

（3）根据短文叙述It was very big and round. （它又大又圆。

）可知又大有圆，应填big“大的”和round“圆的”。

故答案为：big，round。

（4）根据短文叙述 And there was a letter in the box .（盒子里有封信。

）可知有封信，应填letter“信”。

故答案为：letter。

（5）根据短文叙述 Today's moon is round and bright. （今日的月亮又圆又亮。

）可知应填round“圆的”和bright“明亮的”。

故答案为：round，bright。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来补全句子。

6．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。

There are many beautiful parks in Beijing. Beihai Park is one of them. It is a beautiful place. There is a lake in it. The boats on the lake are small. There are many old trees around the park. They are green. There are colourful flowers in it. There are red flowers, yellow flowers, white flowers and pink flowers. They are beautiful. Every day lots of people come to the park. They come from different countries. People have a good time in it. They like the famous park.
（1）Beihai Park is a ________ park.
（2）There are many ________ ________ around the park.
（3）The flowers in Beihai park are ________.
（4）People from ________ countries come to visit it.
（5）People ________ themselves in the park.
【答案】（1）beautiful/famous
（2）old；trees
（3）colourful
（4）different
（5）enjoy
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了北京的北海公园的样子。

（1）句意：北海公园是一个……公园。

根据It is a beautiful place. They like the famous park. 可知北海公园是一个美丽的有名的公园。

beautiful美丽的/famous有名的。

故答案为beautiful/famous.
（2）句意：公园周围有许多……。

根据There are many old trees around the park. 可知公园周围有许多古树。

old trees古树。

故答案为old trees.
（3）句意：北海公园里的花……。

根据There are colourful flowers in it. 可知北海公园里的花五颜六色。

colourful五颜六色。

故答案为colourful.
（4）句意：……国人民前来参观。

根据Every day lots of people come to the park. They come from different countries. 可知各国人民前来参观。

different 不同的。

故答案为different.（5）句意：人们在公园里玩得很开心。

根据People have a good time in it. 可知人们在公园里玩得很开心。

have a good time= enjoy oneself玩得很开心。

故答案为enjoy.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

7．阅读理解阅读书信，判断下列句子正误。

Dear Jack,
Billy is my friend and I want to be your pen friend too. I live in London, but I'm not British. I'm from Australia. Do you like China? Do you collect Chinese kites? I want to visit China next year. Do you want to go there with me? Billy has got some interesting Chinese storybooks, but he can't read them. Can you read Chinese books? And have you got a book about Australia? I can send you one. Please write to me soon and we can be pen friends.
Best,
Tom （1）Tom wants to be Jack s pen friend.
（2）Tom lives in London. He is a British boy.
（3）Tom is from Australia.
（4）Tom wants to visit China next year.
（5）Billy can read some interesting Chinese books.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】文章大意：汤姆给杰克写的一封信。

（1）句意：汤姆想成为杰克的笔友。

根据I want to be your pen friend too.可知汤姆也想成为杰克的笔友。

故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：汤姆住在伦敦。

他是一个英国男孩。

根据I live in London, but I'm not British.可知汤姆住在伦敦。

但是他不是一个英国男孩。

故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：汤姆来自澳大利亚。

根据I'm from Australia.可知汤姆来自澳大利亚。

故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：汤姆明年想访问中国。

根据I want to visit China next year.可知汤姆明年想访问中国。

故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：比尔会看一些有趣的中国书。

根据Billy has got some interesting Chinese storybooks, but he can't read them. 可知比尔会看一些有趣的中国书，但是他不会看它们。

故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

8．阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错
Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago . So she had to go and look after her .
Before she left , she sai d to her husband , “I must tell you where everything is , or you don't know what to do , but my train is leaving in half an hour's time and I must go now .”
“Don't worry ,” Mr Black said , “ I can look after myself .” In fact , he could not do anything without his wife . But when his wife came back the next day , she did not have to wash any plates because he had his metals in restaurants .
（1）Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago .
（2）She had to go and look after her father .
（3）Before she left , Mrs . Black dindn't tell her husband where everything was .
（4）Mr . Black had his meals in restautants .
（5）Mrs . Brown didn't have to wash any plates because there were no plates to wash .
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述布莱克先生在妻子回家看望生病母亲期间为了不洗餐具而在饭店吃饭的事情。

（1）根据 Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago可知布莱克女士确实是在三天前生病了，符合题干信息。

故选正确。

（2）根据 Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago 可知布莱克女士的母亲生病了。

与题干信息her father她的爸爸不符。

故选错误。

（3）根据Before she left , she said to her husband , “I must tell you where everything is , or you don't know what to do , but my train is leaving in half an hour's time and I must go now .”可知布莱克女士嘱咐布莱克先生一切东西在哪里。

与题干信息didn't tell没告诉不符合。

故选错误。

（4）根据But when his wife came back the next day , she did not have to wash any plates because he had his metals in restaurants 可知布拉克先生确实在餐馆吃饭。

与题干信息符合。

故选正确。

（5）根据But when his wife came back the next day , she did not have to wash any plates because he had his metals in restaurants 可知布莱克女士不用洗盘子因为布莱克先生没在家里吃饭。

与题干信息符合。

故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读题干信息，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。

9．阅读理解根据短文选择正确的一项。

Do you know about Xiong'an? It's a new city near Baoding. There is a big lake in Xiong'an. Yes, it is Baiyangdian Lake. It is very big. In summer, you will see many beautiful lotus flowers on the lake. Some are red. Some are pink. Many people like them. There will be many boats on the lake. And there will be many birds singing in the grass. Xiong'an is beautiful and new. You can come here by bus from Baoding. And you can come here by train. You will play in the water with your friends. You will eat delicious fish. You will take many wonderful pictures. You will have a nice trip in Xiong'an.
（1）Where is Xiong'an?
A. It's a new city.
B. It's near Baoding.
C. It has a big lake.
（2）Lotus flowers should be ________.
A. B. C.
（3）We can see ________ on Baiyangdian Lake.
A. a new city
B. some buses and birds
C. many flowers and boats
（4）You can't ________ in Xiong'an.
A. eat delicious fish
B. play in the water
C. get many birds
（5）You can't go to Xiong'an by________.
A. plane
B. bus
C. train
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍保定附近一座美丽的新城——雄安。

（1）根据It's a new city near Baoding. 可知雄安在保定附近。

故选B。

（2）根据you will see many beautiful lotus flowers on the lake可知可以在湖上看到美丽的荷花可知，故选A。

（3）根据you will see many beautiful lotus flowers on the lake.和There will be many boats on the lake. And there will be many birds singing in the grass.可知可以在白洋淀看到荷花和船只。

故选C。

（4）根据 You will play in the water with your friends. You will eat delicious fish. You will take many wonderful pictures.可知可以在雄安玩水并且吃到味道鲜美的鱼肉。

与birds鸟类无关。

故选C。

（5）根据Xiong'an is beautiful and new. You can come here by bus from Baoding. And you can come here by train.可知可以乘坐公共汽车去保定在做火车到雄安。

与飞机plane无关。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出关键句进行正确的选择。

10．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

My name is Sally. I am a school girl. My school is far from my home. So I can't go to school by bike. I often go there by bus. I must get up very early every morning. I have no time for breakfast at home. I often eat something for breakfast on the way(在路上). I want to go to school on time(按时).
（1）The school is near Sally's home.
（2）Sally can go to school by bike.
（3）Sally gets up very early every day.
（4）Sally has breakfast at home.
（5）Sally wants to go to school on time.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Sally一天的生活情况。

（1）细节阅读，根据My school is far from my home. 得知学校离她家很远，故答案为：错误。

（2）细节阅读，根据 I often go there by bus.得知她坐公交车去上学，故答案为：错误。

（3）细节阅读，根据 I must get up very early every morning.得知她每天起床很早，故答案为：正确。

（4）细节阅读，根据I often eat something for breakfast on the way(在路上).得知她在路上吃早饭，故答案为：错误。

（5）细节阅读，根据I want to go to school on time(按时).得知她想按时到校，故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

11．阅读理解阅读理解
Mr. Li is now at his desk. He is reading a book in his room.
On the left side of his desk there are some flowers and some books. On the right side there is a light and a cup. There is a photo in the middle of his desk.
Now Mrs. Li is coming to him. She has a book in her hand. She's going to give it to Mr. Zhang.
On the wall there is a map of China and two pictures. Mr. Li likes those pictures very much. But his wife doesn't like them at all.
（1）What does the desk have on the left side ?
A. Some flowers
B. Some books
C. A and B
（2）What does Mrs. Li have in her hand?
A. A book.
B. A map of China .
C. A cup .
（3）How many pictures are there on the wall?
A. A light and a cup .
B. A map of China and two pictures .
C. Some flowers and some books .
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】短文讲述了李先生房间里的样子。

（1）根据所给的短文，On the left side of his desk there are some flowers and some books.。

在他的书桌的左边有一些花和一些书。

可知。

在书桌的左边有一些花和一些书，故答案为C.
（2）根据所给的短文，She has a book in her hand.她手里拿着一本书。

可知李太太手里拿着一本书，故答案为A.
（3）根据所给的短文，On the wall there is a map of China and two pictures. 墙上有一幅中国地图和两幅图画。

可知墙上有一幅中国地图和两幅图画，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。

12．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

My name is Linda. I live in the city. My grandparents don't live with us. They live in the countryside. But I always go to see them with my parents at the weekend. We went to see them yesterday. Dad helped Grandfather clean the garden. He cut the grass and planted some flowers too. Mum helped Grandmother clean the rooms. She washed the clothes too. I helped my grandparents pick apples. We picked a lot of apples and went back home with a big basket of
apples. Today Mum is going to make apple pies for me and my grandparents. So I will go to my grandparents' home again today!
（1）Linda's grandparents live with her.
（2）Linda went to see her grandparents yesterday
（3）Linda's dad helped Grandpa pick apples in the garden.
（4）Linda's mother washed clothes for her grandparents.
（5）Linda is going to visit her grandparents again tomorrow.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是琳达对自己家庭情况的介绍。

爷爷奶奶没跟他们一起生活，周末他们去看望爷爷奶奶的情况。

（1）根据 My grandparents don't live with us. 知，我祖父母没有跟我们住在一起。

故答案为错误。

（2）根据 We went to see them yesterday. 知，昨天我们去看他们了。

故答案为为正确。

（3）根据 I helped my grandparents pick apples. 知，我帮助祖父母摘苹果。

故答案为错误。

（4）根据 Mum helped Grandmother clean the rooms. She washed the clothes too. 知，妈妈帮助奶奶打扫房间洗衣服。

故答案为正确。

（5）根据 So I will go to my grandparents' home again today! 知，我今天将要再次去祖父母的家。

故答案为错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句判断正误。

13．阅读理解根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

Joe was a poor old man．He had very little food to eat．One day Joe went into the forest to collect firewood(木柴)．In the afternoon，he was tired and hungry．He wanted to rest so he sat under a tree．He took a small potato out of his bag for lunch．Just then he saw a girl looking at him．She was holding(拿)a bottle of water．
Joe said to the girl，"Are you hungry ?Come and have my potato．" "Thank you．That's very kind of you．"said the girl．"You can have my water．"They sat down and shared (分享)the food and water together happily．
After the meal，the girl left．Joe went on collecting firewood．He felt his body becoming stronger．He finished(完成)his work and got home early that day．When he looked in the mirror, he was surprised(惊讶的)to see a strong young man.
（1）Joe got his firewood in the ．
A. park
B. forest
C. lake
（2）Joe brought for lunch．
A. some apples
B. a small potato
C. some bread
（3）The girl gave to Joe．
A. some water
B. some potatoes
C. a mirror
（4）Who was the young man Joe saw at the end of the story?
A. The girl．
B. Joe's son．
C. Joe．
（5）What made Joe young and strong again?
A. His potato．
B. His kindness(善良)．
C. His work
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述Joe在森林捡木头偶遇女孩互相帮助的故事。

（1）根据One day Joe went into the forest to collect firewood(木柴)可知，Joe在森林里捡木头。

故选B。

（2）根据He took a small potato out of his bag for lunch可知，Joe带了一个小土豆作为午餐。

故选B。

（3）根据"You can have my water．"可知，小女孩主动提供水给Joe喝。

故选A。

（4）根据When he looked in the mirror, he was surprised(惊讶的)to see a strong young man.可知，Joe从镜子中看到的是他自己。

故选C。

（5）根据Joe said to the girl，"Are you hungry ?Come and have my potato．" "Thank you．That's very kind of you．"said the girl．"You can have my water．"They sat down and shared (分享)the food and water together happily对话内容可知，Joe善良仁慈提供土豆给小
女孩吃，小女孩作为回报分享水给他喝。

两人一起用餐，餐后更有力气捡木头。

由此可知，是Joe的善良使他变得更加年轻和强壮。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读问题，根据关键句来进行正确的选择。

14．阅读理解读短文，判断对或错
Hello, I'm Minnie. I went to Zhangjiajie with my father last summer. I went there by train. On the first day, I went to a nature park. I climbed mountains. I was so tired after climbing so many mountains. On the second day, I went to Fenghuang, I bought some presents for my mother and my brother. Of course, I took many nice pictures. I saw many nice clothes there. I had a good time on my holiday.
（1）I went to Zhangjiajie by plane.
（2）I climbed mountains on the first day.
（3）I went to a park on the second day.
（4）I bought some presents for my mother and father.
（5）I took many nice pictures there.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者和爸爸到张家界旅游的短文。

（1）这是阅读判断, 题目意思是: 我乘飞机去张家界。

根据短文叙述I went there by train.(我乘火车去那里。

)可知是乘火车。

题目叙述错误。

故答案为: 错误。

（2）这是阅读判断, 题目意思是: 第一天我爬山了。

根据短文叙述On the first day, I went to a nature park. I climbed mountains.(第一天, 我去了自然公园。

我爬山了。

)可知题目叙述正确，故答案为: 正确。

（3）这是阅读判断, 题目意思是: 第二天我去了公园。

根据短文叙述On the second day, I went to Fenghuang.（第二天，我去了凤凰。

）可知没去公园。

题目叙述错误。

故答案为: 错误。

（4）这是阅读判断, 题目意思是: 我为爸爸和妈妈买了一些礼物。

根据短文叙述I bought some presents for my mother and my brother. (我为哥哥和妈妈买了一些礼物。

)可知是为妈妈和哥哥买礼物。

题目叙述错误。

故答案为: 错误。

（5）这是阅读判断, 题目意思是: 在那里我照了许多漂亮的照片。

根据短文叙述Of course, I took many nice pictures.(当然, 我照了许多漂亮的照片。

)可知题目叙述正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。

首先仔细阅读短文，注意叙述细节，然后根据短文判断正误。

15．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。

I have a big family.There are six people in my family.My grandpa is older than my grandma，and he is taller than her. My father is taller and stronger than my mother. My brother is heavier than me，but my hair is longer than his.
（1）My grandma is younger than my grandpa.
（2）My grandma is shorter than my grandpa.
（3）My father is taller and stronger than my mother.
（4）My brother is thinner than me.
（5）My brother's hair is longer than mine.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者家庭成员的短文.
（1）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述My grandpa is older than my grandma(我爷爷比我奶奶年长.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（2）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述My grandpa is older than my grandma，and he is taller than her.(我爷爷比我奶奶年长, 他也比奶奶高.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（3）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述My father is taller and stronger than my mother.(我爸爸比我妈妈高和强壮.) 可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（4）这是推理判断, 根据短文叙述My brother is heavier than me(我哥哥比我重.)可知要比我胖. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（5）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述but my hair is longer than his.(可是我的头发比他的长.)可知是我的头发长. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要在阅读时注意细节, 这样有利于正确判断题目的正误.。