岳庙英文导游词

岳庙英文导游词
Xibaipo, a name echoing the glory of Chinas revolutionary history, is an ordinary 100-household village located in Pingshan county, Hebei Province. In May 1947, the Partys Working Committee chose this location and in May 1948, under the leadership of Comrade Mao Tse-tung, the Partys Central Committee and the headquarters of the Chinese Peoples Liberation Army moved to this village. This made it the last rural command center prior to the decisive battles between the Communist Party and the Kuomintang. Xibaipos unique contribution to the revolution has thus bestowed upon it a name that shines in the history books of the Chinese revolution, setting up a historical monument with eternal glory.
In 1991 Zhu Muzhi, who was Minister of the Information Office of the State Council then, wrote this inscription for Xibaipo: The destiny of China was determined in this village. His inscription speaks highly of Xibaipos historical status in
China’s revolution.
New China set off from here is a famous comment attributed to the writer Yan T ao when he wrote a literary report on Xibaipo, entitled Notes on the Road to the East. This comment was also used as a subtitle for the document, and is now widely quoted as the best synopsis of Xibaipos historic contribution.
Xibaipo was selected to be the command center for both the liberating of China and the planning of New China for various reasons. Not on
ly did its unique geographic location and natural surroundings best suit this purpose, Xibaipo also had developed into a strong revolutionary base over the years and therefore stood out for its political preeminence.
Xibaipo is a small village located on the northern banks of the Hutuo River running through the Jixi mountainous region. Not only does it have beautiful scenery, but also rich and fertile soil. The village is located in the middle of Pingshan county, at the crossroads between the North China
Plateau and T aihang Mountain. Poised in a horse-foot-shaped valley oriented toward the sun, Xibaipo is surrounded by mountains on its three sides and by water on one side. T o its west, it embraces the gateway to T aihang Mountain, and to its east, it borders the Jizhong Plateau. The village is only 90 km from Shijiazhuang, a strategically important city in the North China region. Xibaipo enjoys convenient transportation facilities and is distinguished as a military location of strategic importance. Occupying this location provides for flexibility in either withdrawing into the mountains at a time of emergency or for advancing into cities when necessary.
Revolutionary activity started early in Pingshan county. During the period of the Great Revolution in the 1920s, the Party set up its own organization here. By 1946, there were 608 branch offices, and the number of Party members had increased to 19,535, from just 30 members in 1931. The party gained popular support at the grassroots level. After the War against the Japanese Invasion, Pingshan county was surrounded by two revolutionary bases, i.e. Shanxi-Chaha’er-Hebei and Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-He’nan, and located
here were the command posts of the 4th as well as the 2nd military sub-areas within the Shanxi-Chaha’er-Hebei region. The headquarters of the Partys Northern Bureau, the Shanxi-Chaha’er-Hebei Regional Government and the Shanxi-Chaha’er-Hebei Military Region were also located in Pingshan county for three and half years.
Pingshan is seen as a model county in the Shanxi-Chaha’er-Hebei region, and Xibaipo regarded as a model village. Xibaipo set up its Party organization in 1937. By 1948, the number of Party members had increased to 40 members coming from 33 households, accounting for 12.3% of the total population and 33% of the total number of households. In the neighboring area, the villages were lined up quite densely along the Hutuo River, with an average distance of 1 to 2 km from each other. Xibaipo was close to both the mountains and the river, and known for its rich and fertile soil. Given its favorable agricultural conditions, Xibaipo has two harvest seasons each year. When commenting on the economic conditions in Xibaipo and Pingshan, General Nie Rongzhen noted: Pingshan County can be perceived as the Ukraine of the Shanxi-Chaha’er-Hebei region. The
relatively developed agricultural economy helped to guarantee logistic support to both troops and the common people, and provided a material base for the Partys Central Committee.
The Partys Working Committee selected Xibaipo as the optimal place for various reasons, including its favorable geographic location, its relatively developed economy, its consistent grassroots support and the reasonable spread of villages.
After an intense period of planning, the Partys Working Committee was set up on July 12, 1947. In order to adapt to the ongoing war, the Working Committee was publicly known as The Workers School and The Laborers University. Liu Shao-chi was appointed the Headmaster, being called “Headmaster Hu” (Hu Fu being Liu’s pseudonym).Chu T eh was appointed Director of the school board, and was called the Board-Director Chu.
After the Working Committee relocated to Xibaipo, it assisted in the Shanxi-Chaha’er-Hebei field operations
winning 4 big battles, which annihilated 62,000 enemy troops. Among them, the most famous one was the battle that resulted in the liberation of Shijiazhuang.
The liberation of Shijiazhuang connected two liberated areas, i.e. Shanxi-Chaha’er-Hebei and the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-He’nan. Not only did the victory lay a foundation for integrating the North China region, it also created favorable conditions for the relocation of the Partys Central Committee to this area.
On March 20, 1948, the Partys Central Committee made a decision to join the Working Committee and relocate to the North China region. On March 23rd, under the leadership of Mao Tse-tung, Chou En-lai and Ren Bishi, the Central Committee crossed the Yellow River at Chuankou in Shanxi Provinces Wupu county Shanxiand headed east to Xibaipo, leaving the Shanbei Revolutionary Base where they had worked and lived for 13 years. On March 24th, they arrived at the stationing location of the Working Committees rear office, i.e. Shuangta village in Shanxi Provinces Lin county.
On April 11th, they arrived at the posts of Shanxi-Chaha’er-Hebei Military Regional Command, located at Chengnan village in Fuping county. On April 23rd, Chou En-lai and Ren Bishi, leading an advance group, arrived at Xibaipo and finally successfully joined up with the Working Committee. On May 1st, the Central Committee started its operations in Xibaipo, while the
operations of the Partys Front Office, Working Committee and Rear Office were all simultaneously discharged.
Because Mao T se-tung was preparing for negotiations to be held in the USSR at the time, he remained in Fuping awhile and arrived in Xibaipo on May 26th. By then, the Central Committees five Secretary-Generals had finally reunited in Xibaipo after one year of separation. The reunion marked the successful completion of the strategic relocation organized by the Central Committee. Now, Xibaipo became the leadership nucleus for the Chinese revolution.
On March 23, 1949, the headquarters of the Partys Central Committee, the Military Central Committee and the Chinese
Peoples Liberation Army set off from Xibaipo and advanced towards Beiping. Prior to departure, Mao T se-tung collected all cadres and security personnel within the Central Committee and reminded them: We are about to enter Beiping. Our entry into this city should be different from that of Li Zicheng. They became corrupted in Beijing. We Communists will continue our revolutionary activities and construct socialism until the realization of communism.
The Partys Central Committee, though only residing in Xibaipo for ten months, had inscribed a remarkable chapter in Chinas revolutionary-history books. This period of time saw the sunrise of a new China. Just like Jing Gangshan, Ruijin and Yan’an, Xibaipo became one of the revered sites of the Chinese revolution.
On February 26, 1973, Chou En-lai wrote a inscription for Xibaipo: “Xibaipo is the last rural command center before Chairman Mao and the Partys Central Committee entered Beiping, liberating China. It was in Xibaipo that the Central Committee commanded the Three Major Campaigns and convened the 2nd Plenary Session of the 7th Central
Committee”
In 1956 the Hubei provincial government designated the original site of the Central Committee as a historical artifacts preservation unit. Due to the construction of the Hangnan Dam in 1958, the original site was flooded and removed to a hillside to the north of the village. The currently restored buildings were in the central courtyard located to the east of Xibaipo, occupying an area of 16,440 sq m. The restored buildings’original appearance has been basically preserved.
When the Working Committee started relocating to Xibaipo, there were no surrounding walls. When the Partys Central Committee moved in, 2-m-high earthen walls were built behind the residences of Mao Tse-tung, Liu Shao-chi, Chou En-lai and Ren Bishi, due to security considerations. In addition, air-raid shelters were built on the hillside behind their houses.
Upon entry into the area of the Xibaipo Memorial Museum, you will see a grand Xibaipo Memorial Monument standing
amidst lush green cypress and pine trees. The name of the monument, “Xibaipo,” was inscribed by Deng Xiaoping. Comrade Jiang Zemin wrote an inscription during his visit to Xibaipo on September 21, 1991: Bear in mind the two musts, and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics.
Four major historical scenes were artistically carved in relief around the monument, i.e. the Central Committees arrival in Xibaipo; the National Land Conference; the Three Major Campaigns; the full meeting of the 2nd Session of the 7th Central Committee; and the entry into Beiping. All these carvings vividly demonstrate the historical contributions made by Xibaipo and the activities undertaken by the Party during that period of time. On either sides of the monument stand the original site of the Partys Central Committee and the Xibaipo Memorial Museum.
On March 11, 1982, the State Council designated the original location of the Partys Central Committee at Xibaipo as a national-level historical artifacts preservation site. Like Jinggang Mountains and Yan’an, Xibaipo is one of the 100 educational bases for patriotism, designated by the Ministry
of Publicity and is a well-known memorial site of Chinese revolutionary history.
Now Xibaipo faces the blue ripples of Xibaipo Lake and is nestled against lush green Xibaipo Ridge. The scenery is harmonious, delightful and uniquely charming.
Xibaipo has become a national model work unit for the development of spiritual civilization, and one of the major national scenic sites with a AAAA rating. The former Deputy Premier of the State Council, Mr. Qian Qishen, once described Xibaipo as a revered revolutionary site and a enchanting tourist site.
We all experience ups and downs in our endeavors, and when we turn to Xibaipo, we shall find the path to victory.
Xibaipo - a red tourism scenic site!
篇二：太昊陵英文导游词
太昊陵T aihao Mausoleum
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! Welcome to Henan! I’m your tour guide XX. I’m honored to welcome you all, my dear friends from US, on behalf of my company, Henan International Travel Agency. Please allow me to introduce our driver Mr. Zhang to you. He’s a very experienced driver, so we are in safe hands. We’ll work as a team to make you feel comfortable and make sure the safety of our trip. If you have any questions or you encounter any difficulties, please feel free to tell us, we are more than happy to help you. We’ll do our best to make your trip in Henan enjoyable and memorable. And your cooperation would be appreciated; here I wish you a pleasant stay in Henan.
T oday we are going to visit T aihao Mausole um in Huaiyang county Zhoukou city. As we are heading to Zhoukou now, I’d like to give you a brief introduction about this city. Zhoukou is located in the southeast 0f Henan Province and in the reaches of the Huaihe River with four fan-shaped water systems, namely, Shaying River沙颍河, Guo River涡河, Xifei River西肥河, and Ru River汝河, which meander and crisscross each other on their journey, forming not only a “Natural Irrigation” system, but also captivatingly
beautiful natural scenery. The rivers look like numero us dark green ribbons, dotting the boundless plain and fertile land into a fascinating heaven. With a long history, Zhoukou is one of the most important birthplaces of the culture of Yellow River. It is a remarkable place producing outstanding people and has many well-preserved places of interest and relics. In the Huaiyang County, the mausoleum and palace hall of Fuxi are well-preserved. In Xihua 西华County, there is relic where the Nvwa (a goddess in Chinese mythology) “Refined the Stone to Repair the Sky”. The first philosopher in China, Lao Zi, founder of T aoism, was born in Luyi County. T aihao Mausoleum that we are about to see is a splendid and magnificent palace-style ancient architectural complex, the constructions in the mausoleum are grand and the palaces are lofty. Do you know who T aihao is? T aihao Fuxi is one of the earliest legendary rulers in China with keen intelligence and excellent jud gment. He is on “The T op of The Hundreds of Emperors” in Chinese history, and in the first position of the Three Ancient Emperors. Thanks to his intelligence and wisdom, he made great contribution to the transition of matriarchy to a patriarchal society, the transition of barbarism to civilization. Thus, the offspring
call him “Primogenitor”,” Originator of Civilization”.
Okay, everybody, now we’ve arrived at T aihao Mausoleum. We will have three hours to visit this scenic spot, now it is 8am that is to say you should come back here at 11am at exactly the same place at the parking lot on time. Please remember our bus number YU AL1001.My phone now is 123, if you have any need, please call me. Now please take your valuable things along with you and get ready to get off the bus.
Well, ladies and gentlemen, we have now arrived at the Baguatai, a platform where Fuxi observed the sky and the earth and predicted future events. It is surrounded by balustrades and age-old cypresses. South of the platform, there is a lake called white turtle lake where Fuxi kept a white turtle. As luck has it, in 1984, a boy fished a white turtle here just like the one Fuxi kept. Really unbelievable, isn’t it?
Now we’ve arrived at the T ongtian Hall（统天殿）, which is also known as the grand hall. It is the largest in volume and
highest in level among all the halls in China. Please look at this direction, there is a golden statue with two horns on his head and thick leaves on his shoulder. Thus our ancestor Fuxi, who is holding the Eight Trigrams with a mercy face. Now please walk along the right side. We can see a bluestone relief, depicting the great life of Fuxi from different respects.
Next, let’s go to the Xianren Hall（显仁殿）, which is also known as the Second Hall. Inside the hall, a golden statue of NvWa is enshrined. Please look at the stones with holes. It’s said that the tourists, especially the females who come here to visit can have more children and keep their children healthy by touching the stones. Maybe we can have a try.
The back of the mausoleum is the Yarrow Park（蓍草园）. Legend says that it is called Yarrow Park because Fuxi picked the yarrow, a kind of herb, to draw the trigrams and thus created the Eight Trigrams. It’s said that this kind of herb can only be found in three places all over the country, one is in Qufu（曲阜）in Shandong Province, one is in Jin Memorial T emple（晋祠）in Shanxi Province, and the third one is here at the T aihao Mausoleum. Ever since Song
Dynasty, every year the emperors would send officials here to prey in spring and autumn. Because this kind of herb was very rare, when the officials came back, they must carry some herbs as an evidence that they had been to the T aihao Mausoleum.
My dear friends, now we’ve come at the Pruning Park（剪枝公园）, also known as the T aihao Mausoleum Park. Whenever you come here, you will be absolutely attracted by the green models of pines and cypresses. There are vivid animals in various postures and magnificent pavilions, towers, and workshops. All of these are made by pines and cypresses, aren’t they amazing? There is also a hexagonal pavilion made by 6 pine trees. Here we can find shadow on sunny days and take shelter on rainy days. And we can also find the old playing chess and chatting while the young couples whispering. Very wonderful, isn’t it?
Ok, so much for my explanation. Now you will have one hour to go around and take some photos if you like. But please do remember we will meet at the parking lot at 11am, please be there on time. Thanks for your cooperation, wish
you a pleasant journey, thank you!
篇三：岳王庙的导游词
岳王庙
1.岳庙的概况和门楼
我们迎面看到一座高大的石碑坊，上书有“碧血丹心”4个大字，是清代浙江巡抚许应嵘
所题写，于1995年10月重建。

穿过新建的岳王庙人行地道，我们看到的这组古朴雄伟，庄
严肃穆的建筑群就是著名的岳王庙。

为了纪念岳飞，早在700多年前，人们就在面对西湖，背靠青山的西霞岭建造了岳王庙。

庙内建筑分为墓园区，忠烈祠区和启忠祠区三部分，其中
岳飞墓是国家首批重点文物保护单位。

我们看到重檐歇山顶式建筑就是岳王庙的门楼。

上悬黑底镏金的“岳王庙”三字竖额。

石
柱上的“三十功名尘与土，八千里路云和月”的原国防部部长张爱萍上将题写的，出自岳飞
的词作《满江红》。

1142年1月28日岳飞在临安府大理寺中的风波亭被害，时年39岁。

1162
年宋孝宗即位，给岳飞平反，朝廷才将他改葬于栖霞岭，并追封为鄂王，号“武穆”。

宋宁
宗嘉定14年即1221年，开始建造岳王庙。

现在的建筑物是清代康熙五十四年即1715年重
建。

1979年进行过全面的整修，历时1年，花费人力5.6万工，耗资40万元人民币。

门楼
右侧的碑记就记载了当年重建时的情况。

2.“心昭天日”匾，东，西庑，岳飞的坐像，壁画前4幅，岳飞的生平
我们现在看到的是岳王庙的主建筑物忠烈祠，这是一座重檐
歇山顶，面阔5间的大殿。

各
位请抬头看，忠烈祠正中间悬挂着一块“心昭天日”的横匾。

这里面有个感人的故事。

说的
是当年大理寺主审官何铸等人严刑拷打岳飞，逼他在预先准备好的假供词上画押，岳飞万般
无奈之中，他脱去上衣，让何铸等人看了背上的“尽忠报国”四个大字，满腔愤怒的在供词
上写下“天日昭昭，天日昭昭”八个大字。

意思是说天上的太阳是明亮的，我的心像太阳一
样光明磊落，我抗金报国的心境只有苍天才明白，我的冤案总有一天会得到平反昭雪的。

据
说当时何铸也大为感动，悍然泪下。

我国已故的叶剑英元帅根据这个故事写下了“心昭天日”这块匾,然而叶帅却没有在这块匾上落款，那是他为了表示对岳飞的敬仰之情，自谦自己不
能和岳飞相提并论而没有签名。

东西庑：东庑是奉祀张宪的地方而西庑是奉祀牛皋的地方。

他们早年跟随岳飞抗击金兵，
死后也都葬于杭州。

南宋景宁2年1261年，张宪被追封“烈文侯”牛皋也同时被追封为“辅
文侯”。

迎面看到的就是岳飞的坐像，高4.75米，是1979年由当时的浙江美术学院现在的中国美
院的师生创作的。

只见岳飞头戴红缨帅盔，身着紫色蟒袍，臂露金甲，足蹬武靴，右手握拳，左手按剑，目光炯炯，英姿飒爽。

大家注意，岳飞的帅盔，金甲，武靴体现了武将的风采而
蟒袍则是王者的打扮，这是因为岳飞虽为武将，但死后被追封为鄂王，官至一品，官服为紫
色，绣3条蟒袍。

各位再看坐像上端，有一块“还我河山”的草书横匾，这是岳飞的亲笔手
书，它是这位抗金英雄毕生奋斗的目标。

岳飞的生平：他字鹏举，1103年生于河北省汤阴县一个普通的农家。

他所处的时代是12
世纪初，当时我国北方境内的女真族割地为王，建立了金国，发动了大规模的掠夺战争。

1127
年攻入北宋的首都东京（今天河南开封），俘虏了徽宗，钦宗2个皇帝，后举兵男下，占领
了大片河山。

在这样的背景下，20的岳云应召入伍，后来成为南宋的一位名将。

由于他作
战英勇，纪律严明，善于用兵，所以屡次打败金兵，金兵见岳飞率领的军队所向披拟，于是
惊呼：“撼山易，撼岳家军难！”然而岳飞坚持抗战，力图收复失地的主张，却遭到了以宋高
宗赵构，丞相秦桧为代表的“主和派”的反对，最后秦桧以“莫
须有”的罪名把岳飞杀害，遇害时他年仅39岁，同时遇害的还有他长子岳云和部将张宪。

前四幅画像：（1）勤学苦练图中白衣少年就是岳飞，只见他手拉3000余斤的强弓，坐在
大树下的白胡子长者是岳飞的师傅周侗，他是岳飞的同乡，特别是精于远射，曾是梁山好汉
80万禁军教头林冲的师傅。

岳飞从小练就了一身杀敌的本领为他以后奋勇杀敌，打下了基础。

真可谓“自苦英雄出少年”（2）岳母刺字相传岳飞充军后失去了父亲，他母亲姚氏对他的影响很大。

“靖康之变”后，北宋灭亡，岳母送他参军。

临行前，岳母为了让他牢记要爱国家，爱人们，就在他的背上刺下了”尽忠报国”四个大字，激励他抗击金兵，收复中原。

（3）收复健康南宋建炎3年（1129年）冬天，金兵大举南侵，赵构一路南逃渡过钱塘江，流亡东海，直到温州，后因台风大做而偃旗息鼓。

第2年春，金兵逐步北移，返回健康（今南京）。

岳飞得到这个消息后，在没有等到上级张俊的命令前，主动出击给于金兵予以打击，一举收复健康这个军事重地。

这是岳飞独自率军抗金以来取得的第一次重大胜
利。

（4）连结河朔壁画正中的这个将军就是岳飞，站在他对面的那位便是河朔忠义民兵的首领。

河朔中的河指的是黄河，朔的北的意思，河朔泛指黄河以北的广大地区。

当时，河朔人民深受金兵的奴役之苦和亡国之耻，纷纷进行对金的武装反抗。

岳飞善于团结所有的抗金力量，制定了联结河朔忠义民兵共同抗金的方针，各路民兵先后投奔他的部队，使得河朔民兵成了岳家军的骨干和主力，在抗金战场上发挥了重要作用，
3.壁画后4幅，精忠柏亭
（5）还我河山这幅壁画说的是南宋绍兴三年（1133年），岳飞从临安去江州（今江西九江）途中，站在波涛汹涌的长江边上，北望故土，无限感慨，写下了“还我河山”四个字。

抒发了他收复故土，统一祖国的爱国情怀。

（6）郾城大捷，这壁画沉浸在喜庆的气氛中，画面里的岳飞在欢笑，岳云在欢笑，部将张宪在欢笑，当地的老百姓也在欢笑的犒劳岳家军。

大家如此高兴的原因是：南宋绍兴10年（1140年）七月，金兀术调集精兵，向郾城（今河南）做殊死进攻。

岳飞率领为数不多的亲卫军出城迎敌，击退金兵的多次进攻，大破金军的“拐子军”和“铁浮图”，以少胜多，赢得郾城大捷。

不甘失败的金兵又集结12万大军要与孤立无援的岳家军决
一死战。

岳飞调动兵力，作紧急部署，在敌人成倍于自己的情况下，岳家军英勇顽强，连战连捷，杀的“人为血人，马为血马，使金军从起兵北方以来，从未受到过这样的挫败，金兵不得不惊呼：“撼山易，撼岳家军难”。

但是，岳家军的先锋部队已经直到朱仙镇，距北宋古都汴京（今河南开封）仅45里，收复中原指日可待。

（7）被迫班师和上一幅图场景截然不同的是，画图中到处充满了悲凉的气氛。

中原父老乡亲无一不痛苦流涕，岳飞和将士门也悲痛万分，南宋绍兴十年（1140年），当岳飞北伐取得重大胜利是，宋高宗赵构苟安乞和与秦桧共同谋划，一日内连下12道金牌，强令岳飞班师。

岳飞军陷入朝廷随时可能切断给养和缺乏友军配合孤军深入的困境，为了免遭全军覆灭，保存抗金实力，岳飞被迫忍痛班师，不禁仰天长叹：十年之功，毁于一旦！（8）风波冤狱以宋高宗赵构，秦桧为首的主和派在加紧乞和的同时，阴谋陷害岳飞。

他们收买叛徒，制造“谋反”证据，以“莫须有”（南宋官话，意思是也许，或许）的罪名诬陷岳飞下狱。

画面中戴着手铐脚镣，大义凛然的就是岳飞，身旁那个贼眉鼠眼的白胡子老头就是大理寺的主审官，陷害岳飞的主谋万俟泄。

南宋绍兴11年十二月二十九日（1142年1月28日）岳飞被害于临安大理寺狱中的风波亭，年仅39岁，这也是个千古奇冤！
现在我们看到的是“精忠柏亭”，这看上去仅剩半个的亭子，民间寓意南宋只有半壁江山。

亭内有八段柏树的化石，据传说是生长在风波亭畔的一株大柏树变成。

岳飞在风波亭被害后，这株柏树也跟着枯萎，变成化石，僵而不倒达600余年。

其实，从科学的角度来说，这些精忠柏化石并非南宋的古柏所形成而是一种属于松柏科植物的树化石，在古生物学上称为“硅化石”。

这些化石最少有1.2亿年以上。

4.南，北碑廊，岳飞墓，岳云墓
我们现在已经进入了碑廊庭院，两侧分南北两廊，共陈列127块历代碑刻。

北碑廊陈列的是岳飞的诗词，奏札，和岳飞画像碑。

其中比较珍贵的是岳飞录写诸葛亮的《出师表》，最著名的是明弘治15年1502年赵宽所书的岳飞《满江红》词碑。

《满江红》这是在1134年5
月，岳飞收复襄阳，屯兵鄂州时写下的荡气回肠的千古名篇。

南碑廊陈列的是宋，元，明，清以来历代人们拜遏岳飞墓庙的诗词，祭文和重修岳飞墓庙的碑记。

其中明朝苏州名士文徵明的《满江红》词碑，“千古休夸南渡错，当时自怕中原复。

笑区区一桧亦何能，逢其欲”，一针见血地指出宋高宗赵构才是杀害岳飞的真正元凶。

这里有面照壁上刻有“尽忠报国”四个字，为明代洪珠的手笔。

以前有颗孤零零地栽有一株桧柏就是传说中“分尸桧”的遗址。

我们现在走过的就是精忠桥，桥是青石栏板，二侧雕刻精美。

过桥可以看到有一眼八角边的圆口古井，其上方有块石碑刻有“忠泉”二个大字。

精忠桥和“忠泉”古井，是在清康熙34年（1695年）由当时的杭州知府重修岳飞墓园时所建
我们现在来到的是岳飞墓：岳飞墓坐西朝东，圆形拱顶，下条石围砌，上封土植草，墓四周古柏青松相交辉映。

墓前立“宋岳鄂王墓”碑。

“鄂王”是岳飞的封号，是南宋嘉泰4年（1204年）朝廷追封给岳飞的王爵。

墓的直径7米，高2.7米，墓碑是明代的遗物。

岳飞被害后大理寺有个狱卒，深感岳飞的遭遇的不幸，冒死偷出了岳飞的遗骸，埋葬于钱塘门外九曲丛祠旁（就是今天的宝石山，少年宫一带）又用玉环作为陪葬品在墓前中了2颗橘树，上竖一块“贾宜人墓”的墓碑，既作为标志，又哲人耳目。

南宋绍兴32年（1162年），宋孝宗即位，给岳飞平反，并以礼改葬岳飞的遗骸于现在这里。

此时距岳飞被害已有21年了，当年那个狱卒早已不在人世，幸好他临死的时候把葬岳飞的经过和地址都告诉了他的儿子。

人们才能准确的找到这位含冤屈死的民族英雄的遗
骸。

岳飞墓旁边的是岳云的墓，也是圆形拱顶，规模小于岳飞墓，墓前立“宋继忠侯岳云墓”碑。

“继忠侯”是宋宁宗于嘉定四年（1211年）追封的。

岳云是岳飞的长子，12岁开始追随父亲参军，在岳家军的张宪所部当“小兵”，一步一个脚印的在训练，行军和实践中受到磨练，他作战英勇，屡立奇功，勇冠三军。

但最终也和张宪一起被害于杭州众安桥，时年仅23岁。

5.墓道和四跪像
墓道两旁陈列着三对石刻翁仲和两组牺牲。

这最早源于《周礼》一书，说是有一种动物叫“方良”，专门吃死人的肝和脑，唯有种柏树和塑老虎才能达到驱赶的目的，所以最早墓地上常见的是种上柏树和塑有老虎。

到了秦代，有一位将军阮翁仲，打仗所向无敌，人们为了借助他的勇猛以守卫墓地，所以墓地上才有了石翁仲，无论是文官，武官或者任务的数量多少都应称为翁仲。

民间还有种说法。

马，羊，虎分别代表忠，孝，节。

岳飞墓地的石人石兽完全是符合宋代仪规的。

石望柱上刻有古人的名联“正邪自古有同冰炭，毁誉于今判伪真。

”是著名书法家沙孟海重写的。