江苏省无锡市宜兴市树人中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期第二次段考英语试卷(Word版含答案)

2021-2022学年江苏省无锡市宜兴市树人中学八年级（上）
第二次段考英语试卷
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
1．（1分）﹣What was the weight of your daughter birth？
﹣She about 3.5 kg．（）
A．in；weight B．at；weight
C．at；weighed D．in；weighs
2．（1分）﹣﹣I'm hungry，is there any bread in the fridge？
﹣﹣________，but we have cakes．Would you like to have one？（）
A．Some B．Much C．None D．Nothing
3．（1分）There was too much traffic on the way._____，I was two hours late for school.（）A．Instead B．At the end
C．However D．As a result
4．（1分）Would you like ____the Birdwatching Society _____ protect the birds？（）A．to join；help B．to join；to help
C．to join in；help D．join in；to help
5．（1分）He had to stop _______after the homeless girl _______ his bad health．（）A．to look；instead of B．looking；because of
C．to look；because D．looking；instead
6．（1分）He made a fire _______ himself _______ warm．（）
A．make，to keep B．to make，to keep
C．to make，keep D．make，keep
7．（1分）—I'm willing to ____ food and clothes for you.
—Thank you for your ____.（）
A．give；kind B．provide；kindness
C．offer；good D．protect；goodness
8．（1分）﹣Could you please ____________ fur coats any more ？
﹣___________ .（）
A．don't buy；OK，I will
B．not buy；OK，I won't
C．not buy；Yes，I could
D．not to buy；Yes，I can
9．（1分）﹣I'm sorry I ______my exercise book at home．
﹣Don't forget ______ it to school tomorrow，please．（）
A．forgot；to take B．left；to bring
C．forgot；to bring D．left；to take
10．（1分）animals are in danger and there may be space for them.（）A．More and more，more and more
B．More and more，less and less
C．Less and less，more and more
D．Less and less，less and less
11．（1分）﹣I am going to study hard from now on．
﹣_______ speak louder than words．You should do it instead of saying．（）
A．Actions B．Actors C．Activity D．Activities 12．（1分）_____ nature reserves _____ us learn more about protecting animals.（）A．Studying；helps B．To study；help
C．Study；helping D．Studying；help
13．（1分）You'd better ______ the wild animals.（）
A．not to hurt B．not hurt
C．not hurting D．don't hurt
14．（1分）We don't have enough pens _____.Give us _____.（）
A．to write；much more
B．to write with；a few more
C．writing with；few more
D．to write；another two
15．（1分）__________the doctors in their hospital is about one thousand，and sixty percent of them___________ women．（）
A．A number of；is B．The number of；are
C．The number of；is D．A number of；are
二、完形填空
16．（10分）Once upon a time，there was a lion and a mouse．
One day，when the lion was （36），the mouse ran onto his face．The lion woke up．He was very（37）and caught the mouse．"I will eat you!"the lion said angrily．
The mouse cried out，"If you do not（38）me，I would be happy to give you a reward （回报）．"The lion laughed at the （39）．He did not think a little mouse could help such a big strong animal like（40）．But he still let the mouse go．
After a few days，it happened．The lion was trapped in hunters'（41）．He tried his best to leave，after half a day，（42）he still couldn't get out of the net．He was very sad，he thought he was dying．At that time the lion felt（43）biting the ropes．It was the mouse．Just before dark，the work was over．There was a hole in the net．The lion got free （44）the hole．He was very happy and （45）the mouse，"My friend，you have saved me．I will believe the power of small animals like you．"From then on
36．A．sleeping B．fighting C．playing D．working
37．A．happy B．sad C．sorry D．angry
38．A．kick B．kill C．taste D．cut
39．A．idea B．joke C．rule D．lie
40．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．itself
41．A．net B．bag C．cage D．gun
42．A．and B．so C．but D．or
43．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something
44．A．behind B．above C．through D．across
45．A．caught B．cheered C．shook D．thanked．
三、阅读理解（阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，共计20分）
17．（6分）Name：Poodle
Missing since：June 3，2015
Produce：Young （2 years old），short hair，shy
Last seen：Wuyi Square
Please contact （联系）：Sarah 839﹣6722 or sarahcs@
Please do not run after the dog.It may run in fear.
Lost and found items （物件）will be displayed （陈列）in the school hall.
On Friday，June 15，2015
During lunch 12：30﹣1：30
Parents：If you know that your child has lost something ，please remind （提醒）him or her.
You are also welcome to have a look.
（1）What is Poodle like？
A.It's brave.
B.It's lovely.
C.It's shy.
D.It's lively.
（2）From the chart （图表）above，we know that .
A.Poodle was lost two years ago
B.we can call Sarah or email her if we find Poodle
C.If you find the poodle，run after it
D.parents are not allowed to look at the display on June 15，2015
（3）How long will the display last？
A.Half an hour
B.One and a half hours
C.An hour
D.Two hours
18．（6分）One weekend in May 2015，over 48 centimeters of rain fell in Houston，Texas
Changing Weather
The weather is changing.Over the last few years，heavy rains have caused floods in Brazil，Pakistan（干旱）have hit Russia and Australia.Heat waves have killed thousands in Europe.There are more different kinds of terrible wild weather all over the world.In 2011 alone，the bad weather caused the world to lose 150 billion dollars.
Warmer and Wetter
As more wild weather events happen，a worried world is beginning to ask questions like：What is going on with the weather？And why？Many also want to know：Is this natural，or are we to blame （责怪）？
The answer seems to be：a little of both.Wild weather is natural. This global （全球的）warming makes heat waves more likely to happen.The higher temperatures also cause more water to enter the air.This causes much more rain.Some scientists also believe global warming makes some storms stronger.
This means we're likely to see more wild weather. "But we don't have to just stand there and take it，" says Scientist Michael Oppenheimer.He and other scientists say we need to stop the Earth from getting warmer.We also need to be prepared，to do things that will help save lives.
（1）What is the main idea of the second paragraph？
A.To give examples of wild weather events.
B.To guess how the weather will change.
C.To explain why the weather is changing.
D.To describe the weather events in 2011.
（2）Which of the following can be put in the blank （空白）in Paragraph 4？
A.And wild weather happens more and more.
B.And nature also influences human activity.
C.But humans have already paid enough attention to the wild weather.
D.But most scientists agree human activity has made the Earth warmer.
（3）Which of the following would Oppenheimer probably agree with？
A.It is too late to stop global warming.
B.Humans have nothing to do with global warming.
C.The weather will get better if we can stop global warming.
D.To find ways to keep our things safe is the most important.
19．（8分）A smile will tell people around you that you are a kind and friendly person.However，many people don't smile because they think they have ugly teeth.For example，one of my classmates，doesn't have very nice teeth，so that is why he seldom opens his mouth.He even says that he loses confidence because of his teeth.So it is very important for us to look after our teeth.In fact（有遗传而得）teeth problems from their parents，while others' teeth are damaged （损坏），like heavy smoking，eating too much sugar or not brushing teeth often.If your teeth are in bad shape（牙医）and ask for help.They can help improve your teeth and tell you how to take care of them.
Smiling can help you to feel more confident and make other people think of you as a more friendly person.If you want to keep healthy，you should not only smile but also laugh.An Indian doctor called Kataria said that young children should laugh about 300 times a day，while adults should laugh between 7 and 15 times a day.So please take this chance to smile and laugh now!
（confidence n.信心confident adj.感觉有信心的）
（1）What makes Mike lose his confidence？
A.His bad habit.
B.His bad teeth.
C.Not smiling.
D.Eating too much sugar.
（2）Many people don't smile because .
A.they don't like smiling
B.they think they are ugly
C.their teeth are not beautiful
D.they can't open their mouths
（3）If you want to keep healthy，you had better .
A.not smile often
ugh all the time
C.only smile often
D.smile and even laugh often
（4）How many times should a child laugh every day in doctor Kataria's opinion？
A.Either 300 or 30 times a day.
B.Between 7 and 15 times a day.
C.About 300 times a day.
D.Only 30 times a day.
四、词汇运用。

根据句意及所给中文提示，写出正确的单词。

（共4分）
20．（1分）I don't want your （同情）．What I need most is respect．
21．（1分）This man （死）of cancer because he smoked too much.
22．（1分）You are now （面临）a difficult problem.
23．（1分）Please （记录）what you eat every day.It's useful to your doctor.
五、词汇运用。

根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。

（共4分）
24．（1分）He looked （sad）at me with tears in his eyes.
25．（1分）In the （begin），people didn't believe he was the famous star.
26．（1分）Do you know these great（policeman）names？
27．（1分）Thank you for your （kind）.You are really helpful.
六、动词填空（每题1分，共8分）
28．（1分）The zookeeper told us （not make）any noise in the zoo.
29．（1分）Are you interested in （play）volleyball with us after school？30．（1分）Sadly，people are keeping changing the wetlands （build）more farms and buildings.
31．（1分）Listen to me carefully，otherwise you （miss）the important part. 32．（1分）Sorry，I'm late.I （not catch）the early bus.
33．（1分）If it（not rain）tomorrow，we will go hiking．
34．（1分）The Smiths （fly）to America for a holiday next week，aren't they？35．（1分）He （lead）us into the garden and left.We had no idea what to do next.七、阅读填空。

阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文后表格的空格中填入一个最恰当的单词。

（本大题共5空，每空1分，共5分）
36．（5分）Do you see a robin （知更鸟）？Robins are common birds that live in Asia，Europe and Africa．They are small，with the weight of about 20 grams．They have dark heads and red chests．
A good place to see robins is your own backyard．Robins don't seem to mind being around
people．You may also see robins on lawns （草坪）in parks．They like eating worms and bugs best．
Early in spring，robins build their nests in trees．Some robins can live up to 12 years．These birds may build 20 or even 30 nests in their lifetime!The nests are made of grass，sticks and mud．The mud puts everything together．
The mother robin lays one egg for three or four days．She sits on them to keep them warm．The eggs are blue．After the babies hatch （孵化），both the mother and the father feed them．Most robins stay at one place through the four seasons．But some of them will fly to southern countries in winter．
Robins
Places▲Asia，Europe and Africa．
Appearance•The bird is small，nearly 14 cm long．
•It （65）around 20 grams．
•It has a dark head and a red chest．
Food▲Its （66）food is worms and bugs．
（67）•When the baby bird is born，its （68）
feed it．
•The mother robin lays one egg for 3﹣4 days．
•Most robins always live in the same place in a
（69）．
•The bird can live up to 12 years．
八、完成句子。

（共6题，每题1分，计6分）
37．（1分）不少人捕杀老虎来用虎骨制药。

Many people make medicine.
38．（1分）对我们来说，以团队形式工作是很重要的。

It's important for us .
39．（1分）我们应当通过提供一些文具用品来帮助贫穷地区的学生。

We should help the students in poor areas by some stationery.
40．（1分）这个大型购物中心覆盖了300多平方公里的面积．
The shopping mall．
41．（1分）大雨从早下到晚，似乎不会停.
The heavy rain kept .It didn't seem to stop.
42．（1分）我们不应该以任何理由去伤害野生动物。

We should not .
九．作文
43．（8分）假定你是Helen，是一名八年级学生。

上星期天你从报纸上看到Wildlife Protection Society的招募志愿者广告。

请根据下面提示写一封自荐信应征做志愿者，并简要陈述理由。

注意：1.信的开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。

2.词数80左右。

姓名Helen年龄15
身体状况健康个性品质善待动物，热爱大自然
爱好喜爱科学、地理；喜欢观鸟，痴迷于研究野生动物
相关经历去年为"save China's Pandas"筹款……（再举一例）
理由动物是我们的朋友，我们应该保护他们……
（再自拟1条加入野生动物保护协会的理由）联系方式010﹣8255668；Helen@
Dear sir，
I read your ad in the newspaper last Sunday.Now I'm writing to tell you I'd like to
become a member of Wildlife Protection Society._____________
Yours sincerely，
Helen
2021-2022学年江苏省无锡市宜兴市树人中学八年级（上）第二
次段考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
1．【解答】C
故选：C。

2．【解答】some意为"一些"；much意为"许多"，指数量上没有一个；nothing只能指物，意为"没有东西" we cakes"可知，指的是数量上没有。

3．【解答】instead相反；at the end最终；as a result因此，可知。

因此用as a result表结果。

故选：D。

4．【解答】根据题干，可知第一空考查would like to do sth想做某事，是不定式表目的。

故选：B。

5．【解答】B
6．【解答】答案：C．
本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"他生起火来为的是使自己保持温暖，所以用动词不定式形式．do sth．
7．【解答】给某人提供...：give sth to sb/give sb sth；offer sth to sb/ offer sb sth，第一个空填provide
故选：B。

8．【解答】Could you please do意为"…好吗？"其否定形式？"其答语坚决不能再用could.
故选：B。

9．【解答】答案：B
考查一般过去时．句意：对不起．﹣别忘了明天把它带到学校，接不定式是忘记去做某事，故从句谓语动词用过去时态．bring表示带来．
故选：B。

10．【解答】more and more表示"越来越多"，less and less表示"越来越少"，它们的生存空间可能会越来越小。

故选：B。

11．【解答】A
12．【解答】根据题干，做主语使用动名词短语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式helps。

故选：A。

13．【解答】根据题干，可知考查had better not do sth最好不要做某事。

故选：B。

14．【解答】根据题干，可知考查have...to do 有……要做；第二空表示"再给我们几支吧，用a more。

故选：B。

15．【解答】略
二、完形填空
16．【解答】36．A 考查动词，A B．fighting打架C D．working工作lion up狮子醒来，故选A．
37．D 考查形容词，A B．sad难过的C D．angry ，根据后文the said ，可知狮子生气了．
38．B 考查动词，A B．kill杀害C D．cut切will you我要吃了你，故选B．
39．A 考查名词，A B．joke玩笑C D．lie ，根据前文老鼠的话you not（38）B me，
I be to you a （回报）"如果你不杀我．可知这是老鼠的一个主意．
40．B 考查代词，A B．himself他自己C D．itself ，根据 a big animal ，结合前文老鼠说给狮子回报，主语he对应himself．
41．A 考查名词，A B．bag包C D．gun 枪still get of net他仍然无法摆脱这个网，故选A．
42．C 考查连词，A B．so因此C D．or或者tried best leave他尽力离开still get of net他仍然无法摆脱这个网，故选C．
43．D 考查代词，A B．nothing没事C D．something某事the felt the ，可知是有东西在咬绳子，故选D．
44．C 考查介词，A B．above在上面C D．across穿过（表面穿过）hole这个洞free，从内部穿出．
45．D 考查动词，A B．cheered欢呼C D．thanked ，根据My ，you saved ，你救了我，所以狮子要感谢老鼠的救命之恩．
三、阅读理解（阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，共计20分）
17．【解答】细节理解题
（1）C.根据Please do run the may in ，它会害怕。

故选C。

（2）B.根据Please contact 839﹣6722 sarahcs@可知文中提到的联系方式是电话和邮件。

（3）C.根据Lost and items will displayed in school lunch 。

故选C。

18．【解答】（1）A.段落大意题。

根据第二段The weather is changing.可知本段主要讲了全球发生的气候改变的事实。

故选A。

（2）D.推理判断题。

根据第三段和第四段Many also want to know：Is this natural （责怪），而上文提到了恶劣天气是自然的，即人类的活动让地球变得更暖。

（3）C.推理判断题。

根据最后一段He and other scientists say we need stop the Earth from getting warmer.We also need to be prepared，做一些事情以拯救生命。

故选C。

19．【解答】细节理解题。

（1）B.根据He even that loses because his ，他的坏牙齿让他失去了信心。

（2）C.根据However，many don't because think have teeth.可知。

故选C。

（3）D.根据If you to healthy should only but laugh.可知，你不仅应该微笑。

故选D。

（4）C.根据An Indian called said young should about times a ，小孩子每天应该笑300次左右。

四、词汇运用。

根据句意及所给中文提示，写出正确的单词。

（共4分）
20．【解答】同情．英语表达是：sympathy．由What I most respect，不是你的同情，所以用单数．
故答案为sympathy．
21．【解答】根据提示"死"可知，die of"死于......"固定搭配，一般过去时态。

故答案为：died。

22．【解答】根据提示"面临"可知，是动词face，现在进行时态。

face的现在分词是facing。

故答案为：facing。

23．【解答】根据提示"记录"可知，这里是祈使句。

故答案为：record。

五、词汇运用。

根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。

（共4分）
24．【解答】sad伤心的，形容词。

故答案为：sadly。

25．【解答】空格前面的词语是定冠词the，所以要用名词来填空。

故填beginning。

26．【解答】空格处应该填名词所有格修饰名词names，these修饰复数名词。

故答案是policemen's
27．【解答】kind友善的，形容词。

故答案为：kindness。

六、动词填空（每题1分，共8分）
28．【解答】tell sb not to do sth"告诉某人不要做某事"固定搭配。

填not to make。

故答案为：not to make。

29．【解答】be interested in doing sth"对做某事感兴趣"固定搭配，填play的动名词playing"
玩"。

故答案为：playing。

30．【解答】这里填不定式表示目的，to后跟动词原形build"建造"。

故答案为：to build。

31．【解答】根据Listen to me carefully"仔细听我说"可知，否则你"将会错过"重要的部分，结构是will（或be going to）后跟动词原形。

故答案为：will miss。

32．【解答】句子中没赶上车发生在过去，使用一般过去时，否定形式加didn't。

故填didn't catch。

33．【解答】答案：doesn't rain．结合句中if表示如果，遵循主将从现的规则，主语是it三单，否定借助于助动词does加上not再加动词原形．
34．【解答】根据next week"下周"可知，一般将来时态。

由aren't they可知。

故答案为：are going to fly。

35．【解答】根据过去式left可知，一般过去时态。

故答案为：led。

七、阅读填空。

阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文后表格的空格中填入一个最恰当的单词。

（本大题共5空，每空1分，共5分）
36．【解答】65．weighs ，根据with weight about grams重量约20克，时态是一般现在
时，主语是三单．
66．favourite 考查形容词like worms bugs ．他们最喜欢吃虫子，故将动词like…best 转换为favourite最喜欢的．
67．Life ，根据这一栏后面The robin one for days成年知更鸟3到4天下一个蛋bird live to years这种鸟能活12年，故概括为life．
68．parents ，根据After babies （孵化）the and father them婴儿孵出后．故答案是parents．
69．year 考查名词robins at place the seasons大部分的知更鸟一年四季待在一个地方，这里表示一年，故用单数year．
八、完成句子。

（共6题，每题1分，计6分）
37．【解答】根据题干，可知考查：kill tigers for their bones to捕杀老虎来用虎骨……。

主语是复数。

故答案为kill tigers for their bones to。

38．【解答】根据题干，可知考查：work as a team团队合作for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是重要的。

故答案为to work as a team。

39．【解答】根据题干，可知考查：provide sb.with sth.给某人提供某物。

故答案为providing。

40．【解答】答案：covers an area of more than 300 square kilometres．
首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"覆盖了300多平方公里的面积"的表达，所以时态应该是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，某某的面积用an area of 表示，300平方公里用300 square kilometres．
41．【解答】根据题干，可知考查：keep doing sth一直做某事；from morning to night从早下到晚。

故答案为pouring from morning to night。

42．【解答】根据题干，可知考查：hurt wild animals for any reason以任何理由伤害野生动物。

故答案为hurt wild animals for any reason。

九．作文
43．【解答】Dear sir，
I your in newspaper Sunday.Now writing tell I'd to a member
Wildlife Society.（写信目的）I am a student from Grade 8.I'm in good health.I am generous am kind to animals and love nature. （基本信息）My favourite subjects are science and geography.I'm also interested in bird watching and crazy about studying wildlife.（爱好）Last year I raised money for the project named save Pandas.I wrote to newspapers and magazines about how to protect wild animals. 【高分句型一】I I enjoy the beauty of nature and like wildlife a lot.（相关经历）Animals are our friends
I will be very happy if I can become a member of your club. 【高分句型二】You can call me on 010﹣8255668 or e﹣mail me at Helen@.
Yours sincerely，
Helen。