【优化指导】2015年高考英语(课标全国)一轮习课件：必修5 unit 3 (新人教版)( 2014高考)
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Unit 3
Life in the future
主干回顾·夯基础
• • • •
【基础单词】 aspect 1．________ n．方面；层面 uncertain 2．________ adj.不确切的；无把握的 guide 3．________ n．指导；向导；导游 vt.指导； previous 指引 tablet • 4．________ adj.在前的；早先的 capsule • 5．________n．药片 • 6．________ n．太空舱；胶囊
• 在下列文段空缺处填入一个适当的词使句子 连贯。 • The passage is about a letter written by Li Qing who is taking up the prize that__1__won last year.At first he was nervous and__2__(certain)about the journey.However， with Wang Ping’s guiding，Li Qing was transported into the future safely.Hit by a lack__3__fresh air，his head ached and he tried to make the necessary__4__(adjust)to this new situation.
• ①(教材原句)You place the metal band over your head，clear your mind，press the sending button，think your message and the next instant it’s sent. • 你把这种金属带子放在你的头上，排除杂 念，按下发送键，集中精神想着你要传递 的信息；片刻功夫信息就发出去了。
Hit by • 1．________a lack of fresh air，my head ached. Exhausted • 由于缺乏新鲜空气我感觉头疼。 • 2．__________，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. • 我感到累极了，偷偷爬上床就睡着了。
lacking adj.短缺的；缺乏的 (3) be lacking in缺少
• ①(教材原句)Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached. • 由于缺乏新鲜的空气，我头痛。 • ②As I look back on that day now，it surely lacks any sense of reality. • 当我现在回顾那一天时，感到此事确实缺 乏现实感。 • ③Though lacking money，his parents managed to send him to a university. • 尽管缺钱，他的父母设法送他上大学。
• ②他的女朋友认为他是个什么都不缺的富 人。事实上，因为没有钱，他甚至连很小 的公寓也买不起。但他一直缺乏告诉她真 相的勇气。 • His girlfriend thought that he must be a rich person ________nothing.In fact，he couldn’t afford to buy even a small flat ________________________money.But he ______________the courage to tell her the truth. • 答案：①the lack of water/lacking water ② lacking for/who lacked for；for lack of；
•
instant n．瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立
刻的
for an instant一瞬间 (1) in an instant＝immediately立刻
(2)in instant need of help 急需援助 the instant (that) immediately/directly/instantly 一……就…… (3) on/upon＋n./doing
press • 5．_____ vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压； pressure 印刷；新闻 →__________ n．压力 • 6．optimistic adj.乐观(主义pessimistic )的 →__________ (反义词)悲观(主义)的 typist typewriter • 7．________ n．打字员 →__________ instant n．打字机 • 8instantly ．__________ n．瞬间；片刻adj.立即的； representative 立刻的 →__________ adv.马上 represent • 9．____________ n．代表；典型人物adj. settlement settle 典型的；有代表性的 →__________ v．代表 • 10．_________ n．定居；解决→______
• 我一看见他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那 个人。
• 【辨析】in an instant/for an instant
• • • •
④They are so rich that they lack(for)nothing. 他们很富有，不缺任何东西。 ⑤Lacking in experience，he lost the job. 他因缺乏经验而失去这项工作。
• 【点津】 lack虽可用作及物动词，但不用 于被动语态；lack用作不及物动词时，常与 介词for或in连用；lack用作名词时，常与介 词of连用。
tolerate
• 【单词拓展】 impression impress • 1．__________ n．印象；感想；印记 impressive →_________ v． 使留下深刻印象 constant →__________ adj.给人深刻印象的 constantly • 2．________ adj.时常发生的；连续不断的 surroundings adv.不断地 surrounding →_________ surround • 3．___________ n．周围的事物；环境 adjustment →____________ adj.周围的adjust →__________ vt. 围绕 • 4．__________ n．调整；调节→_____ vt. 调整；使适应
• 【语境填词】 • 用适当的词填空。 • The guide is __1__by the citizens’ __2__about the __3__and __4__here.The problem of __5__has been settled. • 答案：1.impressed 2.optimism 3.surroundings 4.ecology 5．recycling
as though • 3．The air seemed thin ， ___________its combination of gases had little oxygen left.
• 空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩 下的氧气很少。 • 4．Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a from under the floor computer screen，and a table and some chairs rose _________________ as if by magic. • 王平闪了一下电脑屏幕上的开关，一张桌 子和几把椅子就像魔术般地从地面升了起 来。
take up • 1．_______ 拿起；接受；开始；继续 remind...of... • 2．____________ 使……回想起或意识 lose sight of... 到…… catch sight of... • 3．______________不再看见…… sweep up • 4．______________瞥见…… speed up • 5．__________打扫；横扫 • 6．__________加速
• ②(牛津P1058)I recognized her the instant (that)I saw her. • 我一眼就认出她了。 • ③Instantly/The instant (that)/Immediately/The moment I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for.
•Soon he was back__5__his feet again__6__flew after Wang Ping in a hovering carriage__7__(drive)by computer. Arriving at Wang Ping’s house，Li Qing was shown into__8__large room with a green wall made of trees，__9__leaves provided the room with oxygen.__10__(exhaust)，Li Qing slid into bed and fell fast asleep. • 答案：1.he 2.uncertain 3.of 4.adjustment 5.on 6.and 7．driven 8.a 9.whose 10.Exhausted
核心探究 · 破疑难
•
lack vi.& vt.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺 的东西
(1)lack sth.＝lack for/in sth.缺乏…… (2)a/the lack of 缺乏…… have no lack of...不缺乏…… for/by/from/through lack of sth.因缺乏……；因没有……
• • • • •
7．________ vt.容忍；忍受 fasten 8．________ vt.系牢；扎牢 flash 9．________ vt.& vi.(使)闪光；(使)闪现 ecology 10．________ n．生态；生态学 greedy 11．________ adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心 swallow 的 material • 12．________ vt.吞下；咽下 motivation • 13．________ n．原料；材料 • 14．____________ n．动机
• [学以致用] • 1．语境填词：用lack及其短语的适当形式 填空 • ①居住在沙漠里牵涉很多问题，其中缺水 是最严重的问题。 • Living in the desert involves a lot of problems， of which __________________is the worst.
Hale Waihona Puke assist in • 7．__________ 帮助；援助；协助 slide into • 8．__________移动；溜进 be back on one’s feet • 9．_____________________恢复；完全复 be similar to 原 in all directions • 10．______________与……相拟 show sb.around • 11．______________向四面八方 be optimistic about • 12．______________带领某人参观…… • 13．__________________对……感到乐观
Life in the future
主干回顾·夯基础
• • • •
【基础单词】 aspect 1．________ n．方面；层面 uncertain 2．________ adj.不确切的；无把握的 guide 3．________ n．指导；向导；导游 vt.指导； previous 指引 tablet • 4．________ adj.在前的；早先的 capsule • 5．________n．药片 • 6．________ n．太空舱；胶囊
• 在下列文段空缺处填入一个适当的词使句子 连贯。 • The passage is about a letter written by Li Qing who is taking up the prize that__1__won last year.At first he was nervous and__2__(certain)about the journey.However， with Wang Ping’s guiding，Li Qing was transported into the future safely.Hit by a lack__3__fresh air，his head ached and he tried to make the necessary__4__(adjust)to this new situation.
• ①(教材原句)You place the metal band over your head，clear your mind，press the sending button，think your message and the next instant it’s sent. • 你把这种金属带子放在你的头上，排除杂 念，按下发送键，集中精神想着你要传递 的信息；片刻功夫信息就发出去了。
Hit by • 1．________a lack of fresh air，my head ached. Exhausted • 由于缺乏新鲜空气我感觉头疼。 • 2．__________，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. • 我感到累极了，偷偷爬上床就睡着了。
lacking adj.短缺的；缺乏的 (3) be lacking in缺少
• ①(教材原句)Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached. • 由于缺乏新鲜的空气，我头痛。 • ②As I look back on that day now，it surely lacks any sense of reality. • 当我现在回顾那一天时，感到此事确实缺 乏现实感。 • ③Though lacking money，his parents managed to send him to a university. • 尽管缺钱，他的父母设法送他上大学。
• ②他的女朋友认为他是个什么都不缺的富 人。事实上，因为没有钱，他甚至连很小 的公寓也买不起。但他一直缺乏告诉她真 相的勇气。 • His girlfriend thought that he must be a rich person ________nothing.In fact，he couldn’t afford to buy even a small flat ________________________money.But he ______________the courage to tell her the truth. • 答案：①the lack of water/lacking water ② lacking for/who lacked for；for lack of；
•
instant n．瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立
刻的
for an instant一瞬间 (1) in an instant＝immediately立刻
(2)in instant need of help 急需援助 the instant (that) immediately/directly/instantly 一……就…… (3) on/upon＋n./doing
press • 5．_____ vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压； pressure 印刷；新闻 →__________ n．压力 • 6．optimistic adj.乐观(主义pessimistic )的 →__________ (反义词)悲观(主义)的 typist typewriter • 7．________ n．打字员 →__________ instant n．打字机 • 8instantly ．__________ n．瞬间；片刻adj.立即的； representative 立刻的 →__________ adv.马上 represent • 9．____________ n．代表；典型人物adj. settlement settle 典型的；有代表性的 →__________ v．代表 • 10．_________ n．定居；解决→______
• 我一看见他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那 个人。
• 【辨析】in an instant/for an instant
• • • •
④They are so rich that they lack(for)nothing. 他们很富有，不缺任何东西。 ⑤Lacking in experience，he lost the job. 他因缺乏经验而失去这项工作。
• 【点津】 lack虽可用作及物动词，但不用 于被动语态；lack用作不及物动词时，常与 介词for或in连用；lack用作名词时，常与介 词of连用。
tolerate
• 【单词拓展】 impression impress • 1．__________ n．印象；感想；印记 impressive →_________ v． 使留下深刻印象 constant →__________ adj.给人深刻印象的 constantly • 2．________ adj.时常发生的；连续不断的 surroundings adv.不断地 surrounding →_________ surround • 3．___________ n．周围的事物；环境 adjustment →____________ adj.周围的adjust →__________ vt. 围绕 • 4．__________ n．调整；调节→_____ vt. 调整；使适应
• 【语境填词】 • 用适当的词填空。 • The guide is __1__by the citizens’ __2__about the __3__and __4__here.The problem of __5__has been settled. • 答案：1.impressed 2.optimism 3.surroundings 4.ecology 5．recycling
as though • 3．The air seemed thin ， ___________its combination of gases had little oxygen left.
• 空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩 下的氧气很少。 • 4．Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a from under the floor computer screen，and a table and some chairs rose _________________ as if by magic. • 王平闪了一下电脑屏幕上的开关，一张桌 子和几把椅子就像魔术般地从地面升了起 来。
take up • 1．_______ 拿起；接受；开始；继续 remind...of... • 2．____________ 使……回想起或意识 lose sight of... 到…… catch sight of... • 3．______________不再看见…… sweep up • 4．______________瞥见…… speed up • 5．__________打扫；横扫 • 6．__________加速
• ②(牛津P1058)I recognized her the instant (that)I saw her. • 我一眼就认出她了。 • ③Instantly/The instant (that)/Immediately/The moment I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for.
•Soon he was back__5__his feet again__6__flew after Wang Ping in a hovering carriage__7__(drive)by computer. Arriving at Wang Ping’s house，Li Qing was shown into__8__large room with a green wall made of trees，__9__leaves provided the room with oxygen.__10__(exhaust)，Li Qing slid into bed and fell fast asleep. • 答案：1.he 2.uncertain 3.of 4.adjustment 5.on 6.and 7．driven 8.a 9.whose 10.Exhausted
核心探究 · 破疑难
•
lack vi.& vt.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺 的东西
(1)lack sth.＝lack for/in sth.缺乏…… (2)a/the lack of 缺乏…… have no lack of...不缺乏…… for/by/from/through lack of sth.因缺乏……；因没有……
• • • • •
7．________ vt.容忍；忍受 fasten 8．________ vt.系牢；扎牢 flash 9．________ vt.& vi.(使)闪光；(使)闪现 ecology 10．________ n．生态；生态学 greedy 11．________ adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心 swallow 的 material • 12．________ vt.吞下；咽下 motivation • 13．________ n．原料；材料 • 14．____________ n．动机
• [学以致用] • 1．语境填词：用lack及其短语的适当形式 填空 • ①居住在沙漠里牵涉很多问题，其中缺水 是最严重的问题。 • Living in the desert involves a lot of problems， of which __________________is the worst.
Hale Waihona Puke assist in • 7．__________ 帮助；援助；协助 slide into • 8．__________移动；溜进 be back on one’s feet • 9．_____________________恢复；完全复 be similar to 原 in all directions • 10．______________与……相拟 show sb.around • 11．______________向四面八方 be optimistic about • 12．______________带领某人参观…… • 13．__________________对……感到乐观