六下英语1--6课词和词组

六下英语知识点
Lesson l ping-pong and Basketball
一.重点单词
1.basket +ball→basketball篮球
2.foot+ball→football 足球
3.ping-pong 乒乓球
4.best 最
like.. best 最喜欢…→favourite最喜欢的
二、知识点
1. play+球类play basketball / football /ping-pong
2. of all sports 所有的运动中
all 所有的
3.what sports do you play? (连词成句)
4. ping-pong is my favourite sport.
=My favourite sport is ping- pong.
=I like ping-pong best.
5.Can you teach me to play ping-pong? teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事
6. Learn to play basketball. learn to do sth 学做某事
7.I always wear a T-shirt to play ping-pong
8. what about 你怎么样=How about.
9. some: 肯定句.陈述句.
any: 否定句.疑问句（?)
Lesson 2 At the sports shop
1.sports shop 体育用品店ping-pong balls 乒乓球
2. dollar 美元. 复数+s yuan 元这个人民币单位不随单复数变化而变化
3.Excuse me.对不起，打扰一下
4. Here they are!给你
5.I'll=I will
6. near近(反义词:far远的)
7. 四个指示代词
单数this这that那
复数these 这些those那些
This is+单数That is+单数
These are+复数Those are+复数
This（对应词that）
these （对应词those ）
8.Do you like this T-shirt or that T-shirt?
or或者.还是
选择疑问句:Do you want these or those?
注意：实义动词like/want 不能前提，主语是第二人称you，所以
用Do帮忙往前提.
Lesson 3 Let's play
1.basketball—basket（篮子）+ball(球)=basketball(篮球)
eg：I play basketball! with Li Ming after school.
2.ready /'redi/ 准备好的,(形容词)
get ready for+名词/动名词为...做准备.
be ready to do sth 准备做某事
eg :Are you ready to read a book?你准备好读书了吗？
3.learn(动词) 学习（对应词teach教)
learn to do sth 学习做某事
eg:Are you ready to learn to play ping-pong?你准备好学打乒乓球了吗？
4 try/trai/ 试.尝试have a try 试-试.
eg:let me try. 让我试一下
5. throw投，抛. 现在分词为throwing
eg:I'm throwing the basketball. 我正在扔篮球.
6.catch（动词)，抓住(反义词throw,单三catches).
eg：catch the basketball! 接球.
7.heavy 沉重的：繁重的.
eg: The ball is heavy!球是重的.
8.light 轻的；(灯) 反义词是heavy
eg：This ball is light!这个球是轻的.
9.difficult困难的
eg: This is too difficult! 这太难了.
10.10.easy /i:zi| 容易的，舒适的反义词difficult困难的
eg：This is easy，这是客易的
Lesson 4 Did You Have Fun?(6)
1. things 事物.东西.
2 each other 互相.
3.player (名词) 运动员(动词play) 如：teacher( 名词) 老师（动词teach）
st 上一个，最后（反义词：next 下一个）
5.动词一般过去式的变化规则：
①一般情况下：动词直接+ed. 如play-played want—>wanted walk -> walked watch —> watched help ->helped
②以e结尾的，直接加d.如like-liked. love—>loved dance —>danced
③以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾字母，再ed.
如shop—>shopped stop—> stopped.
④以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加一ed.
如cry-cried
⑤特殊情况特殊记：do—>did qo—>went buy—>bought
teach—>taught hit—> hit think—>thought am/is —>was eat —> ate
see—>saw have—> had sit —> sat write —> wrote make —> made
run—>ran draw—> drew fly—> flew forget—>forgot sleep
—>slept
can—> could read — read
一般现在时和一般过去时的不同之处。

一般现在时：often 经常sometimes 有时always 总是never从不every每一个如:Jenny ofen reads books in the moming.
Jenny read books yesterday.
一般过去时: yesterdlay 昨天ago以前last上一个
Lesson 5 A Basketball Game
1.win赢(过去式won ，对应词lose）
2. watch sb(某人)do sth(某事).看某人做某事
eg: We watched Bob play basketball. 我们看Bob打篮球
3. team 团队. Orange Team 橙队Blue Team 蓝队
4. play a game 打比赛
play with…和…玩，玩…
play hard 打得努力
play十球类play+the+乐器
5. yell for…为…加油/呐喊
eg:We yelled for Bob‘s team! 我们为Bob的队加油.
6. Does Bob play basketball every day?Bob每天打篮球吗？
7.He plays basketball for fun on Saturday and Sunday.
8. so well 如此地好.
9. which team won? which 哪一个.
10.answer 回答（反义词：ask 问）。