安徽省合肥市双墩初级中学2019年高一英语期末试卷含解析

安徽省合肥市双墩初级中学2019年高一英语期末试卷
含解析
一、选择题
1. Did John ____ the general cleaning yesterday afternoon?
A. join
B. attend
C. take
D. take part in
参考答案：
D
略
2. The pig flu _________ through the Northern part of China for months killed a great many pigs.
A. sweeping
B. swept
C. to sweep
D. sweeps
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查现在分词。

句意：横扫中国北部数月的猪流感杀死了大量的猪。

分析句子可知，The pig flu与sweep在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词。

故A选项正确。

3. The machine has ______ again; I think we’d better buy a new one.
A. broken off
B. broken up
C. broken into
D. broken down
参考答案：
D
略
4. Do you know a concert _____ in our hometown next month?
A. will be held
B. is going to be held
C. is to be held
D. all A, B, C
参考答案：
D
5. __________people relaxation and pleasure, but it can also increase their knowledge of any kind.
A. Not only can travel give
B. Not only can give travel
C. Not only travel can give
D. Not only travel gives
参考答案：
A
略
9. In order to see better in the dark cave, they made a fire ______ light
A. give
B. giving
C. to give D given
参考答案：
C
略
7. There was ______ time _____ Chinese used foreign oil.
A. a; when
B. a; while
C. /; when
D. /; while
参考答案：
A
8. When we saw the road _____ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.
A. block
B. to block
C. blocking
D. blocked
参考答案：
D
9. — Our maths teacher wanted you to do your homework again.
— I can just imagine him ______ that.
A. say
B. saying
C. to say D said
参考答案：
B
10. It was in the street ______I met xiao zhang_____the fire took place
A.which/which
B.that/that C where /that D why/that
参考答案：
11. --Hi, Susan. How are you ______ your work?
--Not so well as expected. I’ve left my job.
A. making use of
B. carrying on with
C. coming up with
D. getting along with
参考答案：
D
12. ---I have got a headache.
---No wonder. You ______in front of that computer too long.
A. work
B. are working
C. worked
D. have been working
参考答案：
D
13. Although this medicine can cure you ______ your illness, it has a bad effect ______ you.
A. for; on
B. of; on
C. of; at
D. for; in
参考答案：
B
14. The lift ______, so we had to walk up the stairs.
A. broke out
B. broke off
C. broke down
D. broke up
参考答案：
C
解析：本体考察动词词组。

break out:发生；爆发break off:折断；断绝 break up: 破碎；解散。

15. Wind power is an ancient source of energy ______________we may return in the near future.
A. on which
B. by which
C. to which
D. from which
参考答案：
略
16. — Would you like some .
— Oh, yes, just a little.
A. milk
B. apple
C. pears
D.oranges
参考答案：
A
17. Mr. Huang will ________ in the movement.
A. play a leading part
B. take parts
C. play leading part
D. take a part
参考答案：
A
略
18. Readers can ______ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.
A. get over
B. get down
C. get through
D. get along
参考答案：
D
二、书面表达
19. 学校广播室请你用英文写一篇报道，介绍在英语竞赛（competition）中取得第一名的李华同学学习英语的情况，内容如下：
1.李华是二班的一名学生，学习英语已五年；
2.起初，在英语学习中遇到了许多困难（如记不住生词，听不懂教师讲课等），几乎失去了信心（lose heart）；
3.在老师的帮助下，经过刻苦努力，取得了进步，赶上了其他同学；
4.李华决心更加努力地学习英语，争取更大的进步。

注意：内容要完整，叙述要连贯。

词数：100左右。

[高考资源网]
________________________________________________________________________ ______
_________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
Li Hua is a student of Class Two. He has been learning English for about five years. At first, he had some difficulty in remembering the new words and understanding what the English teacher said in class. And for that reason, he almost lost heart and gave it up. But with the help of the English teacher and by working hard at it, he made so much progress in English that he finally able to catch up with the other students in his class. He did very well in the competition, and won the first lpace. Now, he has made up his mind to work harder and make greater progress.
三、阅读理解
20. When you go abroad you’re goin g to experience new cultures, people, food, music and probably a new language. Everything and everyone you meet is new.
Specialists say it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. “Culture shock” is the term these specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. There are three stages of culture shock, say the specialists. In the first stage, the newcomers like their new environment. Then, when the fresh experience dies, they begin to hate the city, the country, the people, and everything else. In the last stage, the newcomers begin to adjust to their surroundings and, as a result, enjoy their life more.
There are some obvious factors in culture shock. The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be different. The public service systems—the telephones, post office, or transportation—may be difficult to work out. The simplest things seem to be big problems. The
language may be difficult.
Who feels culture shock? Everyone does in this way or that. But culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their own community. Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have the same settled positions. They find themselves without any identity. They have to build a new self-image.
Culture shock leads to a feeling of disorientation (迷失方向). This feeling may be homesickness. When homesick, people feel like staying inside all the time. They want to protect themselves from the strange environment, and create an escape inside their room for a sense of security. This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for the short term, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience — these are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock.
56. When people move to a new country, they _______.
A. will get used to their new surroundings with difficulty
B. have well prepared for the new surroundings
C. will get used to the culture of the country quickly
D. will never be familiar with the culture of the country
57. According to the passage, factors that cause culture shock include all of the followings except ________.
A. language communication
B. weather conditions and customs
C. public service systems
D. homesickness
58. According to the passage, the more successful you are at home, _______.
A. the fewer difficulties you may have abroad
B. the more difficulties you may have abroad
C. the more money you will earn abroad
D. the less homesick you may feel abroad
59. When people are homesick, they tend to ______.
A. find some people to talk to
B. go outside to have a walk
C. visit their friends far away
D. stay indoors all the time
60. The writer tells us that the best way to overcome culture shock is to ______.
A. protect ourselves from unfamiliar environment
B. develop a strange sense of self-protection
C. get familiar with new culture
D. return to our own country
参考答案：
A D
B D C
21. 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

The e-mail, which is also called email, stands for “electronic mail”. You can send messages in only a few seconds by e-mail.
On the Internet there are many powerful computers called “servers” to help people send and receive emails. The sending and receiving servers are just like post offices. If you want to use the email service, you have to open at least an email account（账户）called a “mailbox”, just like we set up a mailbox in a post office. Some mailboxes are provided free of charge by ISPs, which you can get when you open an Internet account. Most widely used mailboxes are provided free by the ISPs, and anyone can apply for one even if he has no ISP account.
How to apply for a free mailbox? First you have to connect to the Internet and go to the homepage of the ISP providing free mailboxes. Then you’ll find an icon(符号) showing “apply for a free mailbox”, click the icon, an agreement about the rules for using the free mailbox will appear. If you want to go on, click t he icon “I agree”. Then you have to fill in a form about your basic personal data, and the name and pin（密码）of the mailbox. After finishing these, you’ll get a mailbox like this: your name @ mail server, for example: jack@ 163. com. The mailbox is separated into two parts by a separator “@”, which is read as “at”. The former part is the name of the mailbox. The latter is the domain name(域名) of the mail server. All mails to you will be received by the server and put into your mailbox. You can read this mail on any computer in the world as long as you have the name and pin of the mailbox.
59. If you want to send or receive an email, you should first _____.
A. write to the ISPs
B. fill in a form
C. apply for a mailbox
D. go to the post office
60. Here is an email address Jackie@. What is the name of the mailbox?
A. Jackie
B.
C.
D. yahoo
61. The writer mainly wants to tell us how to _____ in this passage.
A. send or receive a letter by email
B. buy a free email box
C. set up one’s email address
D. read the email on any computer in the world
62. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. If you have no money, you can’t apply for a box.
B. People can send messages within several seconds by email.
C. You can also receive an email without using a mailbox.
D. If you want to send an email, you have to inform the post office.
参考答案：
CACB。