九年级英语全册 专题复习四 词语运用练习 (新版)人教新目标版

亲爱的同学：这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获，我们一直投给你信任的目光……
学习资料专题
专题复习四词语运用
A
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

Nowadays, you can see many people busy on their smart phones(智能手机) if you look 1.a______．To be honest, smart phones make our lives 2.________(easy)．But have you ever 3.________(think) about what they mean to your eyes? Staring at smart phones for a long time 4.________(give) you dry eyes and even causes a disease(疾病) 5.c______ glaucoma(青光眼)．
While you're probably not going to stop 6.________(use) them，there are a few things you can do to protect your 7.________(eye)．Hold your smart phone at least 30 cm away 8.________ your eyes when using it.Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at 9.________(little) 5 met ers away from you and then focus 10.________ the tip of your nose.Repeat this some times.It should reduce(减少) the discomfort in your eyes.
1．around 2.easy/easier 3.thought 4.gives
5．called ing7.eyes8.from9.least10.on
B(2018·河北一模大联考)
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast？A short time ago，a test was 1.________(give) in the USA.People of different 2.a______ from 12 to 83 were asked to have a test.During the test，these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and
3.s______ they got no breakfast at all.Scientists wanted to see how well
4.________(they) bodies worked when they had had different kinds of breakfasts.
The results show that if a person 5.________(eat) a right breakfast，he or she will work better than those who have no breakfast.If a student has fruit，eggs，bread and milk 6.b______ going to school，he or she will learn more quickly 7.________ listen more carefully in class.
The results also show that 8.________(have) no breakfast will not help people lose 9.________(weigh)．This is because people become so 10.________(饥饿) at noon that they eat too much for lunch.So they will gain weight instead of losing weight.
1．given 2.ages 3.sometimes 4.their 5.eats
6．before 7.and 8.having 9.weight 10.hungry
C
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

Life in the future will be different 1.f______ life today.Between then and now many changes will take place, 2.________ what will the changes be?
The population is growing fast.There will be many people in the world and most of them will live 3.________(long) than people live now.
Computers will be much smaller and more 4.________(use)．And computer studies will be one of the important 5.________(subject) in schools then.
People will work fewer hours and they will have more free times 6.________ sports，watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier.People will live more 7.________(happy)．
There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for 8.________(build) new towns and houses for all the people.Then there will be less room for cows and sheep，so meat will be more expensive.Maybe no one will eat it every day.9.I______ they will eat more fruit and vegetables.Maybe people will be healthier.
Work in the future will be different，too.Dangerous and hard work will be 10.________(do) by robots.Because of this，many people will not have enough work to do.This will be a problem.
1．from 2.but 3.longer eful 5.subjects
6．for7.happily8.building9.Instead10.done
D
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

The natural world is 1.________(fill) with living things.Living things start out weak and small and 2.________(slow) grow strong and big.You are a living thing.Each of your 3.________(classmate) is a living thing.
All living things need food and water to grow.Think about 4.________(you)．When you are 5.h______，you need to eat.You drink water 6.w______ you are thirsty.When a tree wants to eat, it 7.________(get) food from the soil.Trees drink water, too.
We are different in some ways，8.________ all living things are connected.We all live on the same planet, and we depend 9.________ each other.If we pollute the rivers and oceans, fish may get sick or even 10.d______．
1．filled 2.slowly 3.classmates 4.yourself
5．hungry 6.when7.gets8.but9.on10.die
E
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

A good friend is like a mirror.Everyone 1.________(need) friends.We can share secrets 2.________ our friends and turn to them for help when we are 3.________ trouble.But do you know how to make friends? 4.________(one), learn to smile.A smile always makes the others like you.Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from him.Second，try to remember names.It makes your new friends 5.f______ happy when you call them by their names 6.b______ you don't forget them.Third, learn to discuss instead of arguing when you have 7.________(difference) ideas.If you don't agree with other people, you should still be friendly.Teenagers need to have one or a group of good friends because friends ca n discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family 8.________(member)．All in all, a good friend will help to bring out the 9.________(good) in you.Once you have 10.________(find) such a good friend, do treasure him.
1．needs 2.with 3.in 4.First 5.feel 6.because
7．different8.members9.best10.found
F
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

My mother took me to see a play at the arts centre.It was 1.________ exciting play to watch.
It was about a cook and a thief.The cook was interested in 2.________(make) pies.The thief also liked pies，but he didn't want to make them 3.________(he)．So he just stole a pie from the cook's house.When the cook found the pie was gone，he was very sad，4.b______ he spent 3 days making it.His friend，a restaurant manager，had an idea to help him 5.f______ the thief.
The cook's friend put up a notice around town.It said his restaurant was looking for the best pie.If anyone 6.________(win) the competition，he would give him or her $500.To get the money，the thief 7.________(come) to the competition with the pie he “took” from the cook.
Of course，the thief did not win，and the cook recognized the pie when the thief brought it out.The cook didn't call the police.Instead，he taught the thief how to make pie.The thief 8.________(practise) very hard.One month later，the thief went home with a pie that he'd made by himself 9.________ a gi ft.“Fantastic！” his wife smiled.“You can be a better man！”
Thanks to the cook's kindness，the thief 10.(change) greatly and he started a pie business with his wife!
1．an 2.making 3.himself 4.because 5.find
6．wins7.came8.practised9.as10.changed
G
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

When I was a teenager, my family was poor.What I ate, wore and used were always the 1.________(bad) in my class.I felt sorry about my life.I kept silent in class and didn't study hard.The 2.________(feel) of inferiority(低人一等) was with me all the time and I even wanted to end 3.________(I) life.
I went to my mother's workplace to see her for the last time.She was mending
a bike there, and she was one of the two 4.________(woman) workers among the workers.In the back of the shop I found 5.________ pair of tennis rackets and a box of cucumber(黄瓜) slices. I asked the other woman worker about the tennis rackets 6.________ she told me, “Your mother often asks me to play tennis with her.She wants to keep slim(苗条)．” I asked my mother 7.w______ she kept some cucumber slices.She said that she 8.________(use) them to clean her face and make her look whiter and more beautiful.How optimistic my mother was! Although life was difficult，she never t hought of 9.g______ up.I went back to school and studied much 10.________(hard) and went to college two years later.
1．worst 2.feeling 3.my 4.women 5.a 6.and
7．ed9.giving10.harder
H
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

Sara was learning about American history.Today，her class visited the Ellis Island Immigration Museum.
“1.________ museum is in the building where immigrants to the United States arrived a hundred 2.________(year) ago，” Sara's teacher explained.“You will learn how people came to America back then.Please think about how different things are tod ay.”
The class took a ferryboat that went past the Statue of Liberty.When they arrived at Ellis Island，Sara 3.________(notice) that the museum was in a big red－and －white building.Inside，Sara 4.________(see) old suitcases and baskets.A guide said，“They knew they might never be able to return 5.________ their old countries.”The museum was filled with 6.________(photo) and pictures.Sara saw old －time dresses，shoes，and other clothing from many countries.She and her friends
7.________(watch) a few interviews.The people being interviewed were proud to have
8.________(become) Americans.
Sara also felt proud 9.________ her parents had immigrated to the United States too.She thought she would like to know more about how her parents came here.“I am going to interview when I 10.g________ home，” she decided.
1．The 2.years 3.noticed 4.saw 5.to
6．photos7.watched8.become9.because
10．get
I
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

What will happen if a family is without the Internet for a month? One American family decides to find it.They asked a film group to record their day－to－day life 1.w______ technology for a month.
When the film group meet 2.________ Smiths, they find that Mr.Smith, Mrs.Smith 3.________ their two sons are so crazy about technology that they hardly do things together.At mealtimes, no one 4.________(sit) at the dining table for their food.“Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen，” Mrs.Smith explains，“5.I______ we don't make a change, our family will become strangers to each other！”
Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not easy, especially when the Smiths lose 6.________(they) in it.T hey have to make many 7.________(change)．For example, the two brothers have to go to the school library to borrow books for their 8.________(science) projects, and Mr.and Mrs.Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things online.As the family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend 9.________(many) time talking over meals, playing sports and 10.________(do) all kinds of activities together.
1．without 2.the 3.and 4.sits 5.If
6．themselves7.changes8.scientific
9．more10.doing
J
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

Rose's bedroom was upstairs.1.________ big tree grew outside her window.One day, Rose saw a bird making a little house in the tree.The bird carried bits of small plants into the house 2.________ placed some grass in it in order to make it soft.Soon
the little house was built.“It looks like a little brown cup 3.________(sit) in the tree，” Rose thought.
The bird laid three small eggs and day after day she sat on her eggs to keep them warm.One day, a strange sound came 4.f______ the little house.Three baby birds were inside.5.H______ lovely they were! Rose was very happy to see 6.________(they)．The new birds were very hungry and very noisy! The mother and father birds fed them every day.The 7.________(baby) grew bigger and bigger.They moved around the house 8.________(much)．Soon they were moving their wings 9.________(quick)．They were getting ready to fly.
When Rose found the little house was empty and the birds were 10.________(go)，she felt sad.Her brothers smiled and told her that birds couldn't stay in the tree all the time, because they had to fly away to do bird things.
1．A 2.and 3.sitting 4.from 5.How 6.them7.babies8.more9.quickly 10.gone
K
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

Have you ever seen a hitchhiker(搭便车的旅行者) standing by the side of a road? Now drivers in Canada might see 1.________ unusual hitchhiker: a hitchhiking robot.
One of its inventors, David Harris Smith, has hitched across Canada three times.Smith and Frauke Zeller, have built Hitchbot because they wanted to see if people would stop and give the robot a lift and talk to it.The robot can chat about things it has learned, and about 2.________(it) trip.You might think it's a joke，3.b______ Smith and Zeller's experiment has a serious point: Can robots and people get along?
Hitchbot 4.________(begin) its journey in Nova Scotia in July.It has already completed a 5.________(three) of its 6，000－mile trip to Victoria.More than 57，000 people are following its journey 6.________(close) on Facebook and Twitter, and travelers have posted lots of 7.________(photo) on the websites.Hitchbot has also done some shopping, eaten motor oil, and had fun with travelers.Nobody knows 8.________ it will finish its journey.It might be 9.________(long) than expected，but Zeller and Smith want Hitchbot to get 10.a______many rides as it can.It hasn't been in a self－driving car yet, but anything is possible!
1．an 2.its 3.but 4.began 5.third 6.closely7.photos8.when 9.longer10.as
L
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

Nowadays we can see more and more electric bikes in the street.Electric 1.________(bike) are easy to ride.They run fast and make no 2.________(pollute)．They become very popular, 3.b______the electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents.So China plans to make 4.________ new rule for the electric bike riders.If an electric bike is 5.________(heavy) than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a license.It means riders have to pass driving tests before they ride 6.________(they) electric bikes on the road.
People have different ideas after 7.________(hear) the plan.Some welcome the
plan.A bus driver said happily，“8.W______ a good plan! I think it will make the street much safer.” Some are not happy with the new rules at all.One rider said 9.________(sad)，“I don't want to get a license.That's not convenient 10.________ me to get one.” Some don't care about it.A you ng rider said calmly，“I prefer to use shared bikes which are popular in many big cities of China now.I hope they can come to my city earlier！”
1．bikes 2.pollution 3.but 4.a 5.heavier
6．their7.hearing8.What9.sadly10.for
M
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

Hi Simon，
I haven't written till now.I've been busy with the course and making new friends
1.s______ I got here.I'm speaking English with my classmates all the time and going out in the evenings with
2.________(they)．We're a real mix of nationalities: Chinese, Russian, Italian, Spanish… We talk about all kinds of things
3.________ English and I'm learning a lot about other languages and countries, too.
My host family are very nice.The parents are very 4.________(friend) and kind.The children are both in primary school 5.a______ they are very sweet.But they can be a bit annoying(恼人的) too.If we have to watch the film Frozen together one more time, I'm going crazy! I know all the 6.________(song) by heart now!
We live near the school.It's a short bus ride from Edinburgh city center.There is 7.________ ancient castle(城堡) and we're going there next week.Yesterday my Italian friend 8.________(invite) me to watch the free street shows.We saw a
9.________(magic) doing card games—it was so much fun!
I will send you some photos of Edinburgh Castle 10.n______ time.Take care and let me know how you are doing.
Frank
1．since 2.them 3.in 4.friendly 5.and
6.songs
7.an
8.invited
9.magician10.next
N
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

Two simple words “thank you” have made a big d ifference to thousands of firemen in New York City.
Savannah is 1.________ girl from Texas.“I was trying to think 2.h______ I could help them out，” she says.After hearing about sacrifices(牺牲) made by firemen, she was 3.________(move)by the risks they face.4.S______ Savannah made 200 thank －you cards for them.“I want to show how much I care about them.”
“I said ‘thank you’ to the firemen，” Savannah recalls.“They're always there to help you.” Savannah decided to keep 5.________(make) cards.For the next seven months, she woke up early to paint，color and cut.In that time, she sent 1，600 cards 6.________ bite－sized candy while meeting her heroes.Soon, fire stations started thanking 7.________(she)．
Once too shy to give a speech at school, 8.________ is now easy for Savannah to speak regularly to firemen and school students.She is quite 9.d______ from what
she used to be.
“She's saying how 10.________(thank) she is for them！” Savannah's mom，Debbie，says.“Savannah sees that stepping out and doing something can really make a difference.”
1．a 2.how 3.moved 4.So 5.making 6.with7.her8.it9.different 10.thankful
O
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

Pablo and I were walking home from playing football.On the way, I told him that our school needed 1.________ football team.At onc e, Pablo suggested, “Why not run for(竞选) the class president so that you can set one up？”
“Who would want 2.________(I)？” I asked, surprised at the idea.
Pablo made a list of the reasons: I was the 3.________(good) student of all in sports and lessons；I was 4.________(friend) to everybody.When I told him running for president would be much work, he 5.________(promise) that he would help me.
I did run, and Pablo did help me.First, we made posters to hang in the hallway.Next, Pablo helped me to write a speech about 6.w______ I'd make a good class president.
The big day came.I gave my speech in front of the whole grade, promising my 7.________(classmate) that if they chose me, I'd start a football team.
As Pablo and I nervously waited 8.________ the results, I was told that my speech was so successful 9.t______ I was the right person to be the class president.
Now we went 10.________(happy) to Coach Simpson and asked how I could start our new football team.
1．a 2.me 3.best 4.friendly 5.promised
6．why7.classmates8.for9.that10.happily
P
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

People are busy 1.________(work) every day，so they do not have enough time to do exercise.As a result，many people become too 2.f______ or too thin.To keep our bodies 3.________(health)，we have to do exercise every day.There are many
4.________(kind) of exercise.Bending(弯腰) and stretching(伸展) help us move
5.________(easy)．Before we play ball games or swim，it is good for us to
6.________(do) bendi ng and stretching exercise first.This kind of exercise is sometimes
7.________(call) warm－up exercise.Running is also good exercise.
8.________ we cannot run fast，we can jog.Jogging means running slowly.Again，before we run or jog，we must do warm－up exercise.Also，we should not run or jog
9.________ busy streets，because the air there is often dirty.Some people also like weight lifting 10.b______ it can make their bodies strong.
In order to make us healthy，let's do exercise every day.
1．working 2.fat 3.healthy 4.kinds 5.easily 6.do7.called8.If9.in 10.because
Q
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

Confidence is very important in daily life.It is 1.________(help) to develop
a healthy attitude(态度)．If people are more confident，they are much
2.________(happy)．And they can have more chances to be
3.s______．Here are some
4.________(suggest) to be more confident.
★Speak loud.When you are not confident，you can't do well what you want to do.Try to speak loud 5.e______ so that people can hear you clearly.The high voice can help you become more confident.
★Play sports.Physical exe rcise makes you tired 6.________ strong.A strong body helps you be full 7.________ confidence.
★Encourage 8.________(you)．Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well.Give yourself praise for the good things you have 9.________(do)．
★Pick up a hobby.If you like singing，sing as 10.________(many) as you can.In some ways，a hobby can make you excellent.And it will make you happy and confident.
1．helpful 2.happier 3.successful 4.suggestions
5．enough 6.but7.of8.yourself9.done
10．much
R
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

What do yo u think is the most important in your life？Have you 1.e______ thought about this question?
When I was a little girl，I thought my family was the most important.My parents were always good with me.They 2.________(give) me so much love and taught me a lot.I thought I couldn't live 3.________ them.
When I got 4.________(old) and went to school，I had a lot of friends.I enjoyed 5.________(play) with them.They helped me a lot when I had a problem.We always had fun together，so I thought friendship was the most important thing.If I had no friends，I would have been very 6.________(boring)．
As time went by，I changed my mind again.I thought the most important thing was music.I was crazy 7.________ music at that time.Music made me happy.I decided to be a 8.________(music) in the future.If I couldn't have listened to music，my life would have lost all fun.
Now I realize that，in fact，family，friendship and music are 9.a______ very important to me.There are many important things th at make our 10.l______ more interesting.
1．ever 2.gave 3.without 4.older 5.playing
6．bored7.about8.musician9.all10.lives
S
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

Jimmy was the top student in his class before he went to a boarding school(寄宿学校)．But he changed when he was there.His grades started dropping.He hated 1.________(be) in a group.He was 2.l______ all the time.He felt no one loved him.His parents were very worried，so his father decided 3.________(go) to the school and talk with him.
They stood on the shore(岸) of the lake near the school.His father started asking him casual q uestions 4.________ his classes，teachers and sports.After some time his father said，“Do you know 5.w______ I am here today？” The boy answered，“To check my grades？” “No，no，” his father 6.________(reply)，“I am here to tell you that you are 7.________ most important person to me.I don't care about grades.I care about you，especially your 8.________(happy)．”
Now the boy has 9.e______ he wants.He knows there is someone on earth who loves him 10.________(deep)．Today this young man is at the top of his class in college and no one has ever seen him get sad!
1．being 2.lonely 3.to__go 4.about 5.why
6．replied7.the8.happiness9.everything
10．deeply
T
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

There are many optimistic people around.The most optimistic person I have ever seen is my dad！He is so positive 1.t______ I do not remember hearing a single word from him which is related to hopelessness!
2．________(like) most moms and dads，my dad never says things that make me feel bad.He is always there to give me 3.________(encourage) and help.When I do wrong things，he always tells me what's right in 4.________ positive way.For example，if I am in 5.t______，he often tells me to open the books he bought for me.Then he asks me to read the stories that can help me 6.________ the problems I'm facing.After that，we have a 7.________(discuss) together.
Even though I'm not always a good kid，my dad never shouts at or gets angry with me.I know that he's waiting for a day—a day when I grow up and 8.u______ things in my life.
I can see the reason why he is so positive—he believes in 9.________(he)．And he believes that whatever 10.________(happen)，it is under control.So we have nothing to worry about.Be positive!
1．that 2.Unlike 3.encouragement 4.a
5．trouble 6.with7.discussion8.understand
9．himself10.happens。