Unit1Womenofachievement综合复习导学案 高中英语人教版必修四

英语必修四Unit 1 Women of achievement Class________ Group No. Name____________
一、课文（P2）阅读理解
1. Skimming
①Who is the protector? Jane Goodall.
②What animals are observed? Chimps.
2. Scanning
1) Get the main idea of each paragraph.
Paragraph 1 ( B ) A. What Jane discovered about chimps.
Paragraph2 ( A ) B. How the group followed Jane’s way of studying chimps in the wild
Paragraph 3 ( C ) C. How Jane tries to protect the lives of chimps in their natural habitat.
Paragraph 4 ( D ) D. Jane’s achievements.
二、识记词汇
（一）基本单词(每空一词)
1. n. 成就，功德v.取得，获得
2. n. 福利；福利事业
3. n. 项目，工程
4. n. 学院，协会
5. n. 专家
6. n. 连接；关系v. 连接，使…有联系
7. n. 战役& v.作战
8. n. 组织，机构v. 组织
9. n. 荫，阴凉处& v. 遮住光线10. n. 巢，窝11. n. 联系，纽带12. n. 童年
13. vt. 观察，观测n. 观察，观测14. adj.直言的
15. v. 争论，辩论sb. sth. 与某人争论某事n.争论，争辩
16. n. 款待，娱乐17 n. 人群& vt. 挤满18. n. & vt. 支持19. vt. 鼓舞，激发n. 灵感；鼓舞20. n. 观众
21. vi. 谈到；查阅查阅，参考22. n. 比率，速度
23. n. 疾病；恶心24. vt. 计划，打算25. n. 一代，一辈
26 n. 突发事件；紧急情况27. n. 仁慈28. adj.谦虚的
29. adj.考虑周到的n.考虑；体谅30. vt. 递送；发表
（二）基本短语
1. 人
2. 离开；起程；出发
3. 过着……的生活
4. （想法、问题等）涌上心头
5. 蔑视；瞧不起
6. 碰巧，凑巧
7. （偶然）遇见，碰见8. 继续，坚持
9. 在……方面有共同之处10. 处死某人
11. 建立，创立12. 尊重某人
13. 专门为……打算（设计）14. 某人突然想起……
三、重点单词
1. behave vt.&vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现n.行为，举止
【搭配】behave like…表现得像……behave well/badly 表现得好/不好
behave oneself 守规矩；举止适当（得体）
①I’m sorry about last night—I behaved like a child. (译)
②I was told to behave myself at the party, (译)
2. worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的
句式：做某事是值得的。

It is worthwhile doing sth./ to do sth.
①It is worthwhile reading the book. =It is the book.
②The teacher recommended some really worthwhile novels to his students. (译)
【拓展】be worth doing sth. = be worthy to be done = be worthy of being done. 值得做……
表示“很值得……”要用be well worth/worthy/worthwhile…。

(翻译) 这本书非常值得一读。

①The book is . ②The book is worthy .
3. observe vt. 观察；过（节日）；遵守n. 观察，观测
①She spent years (观察) their daily activities.
②Everyone should strictly (遵守法律) in our country.
③Do you observe Christmas in China? (译)
4. respect vt. 尊敬，敬重respect sb./sth. for 因……尊重某人、某物respect oneself 自重
n. [U] 尊敬，敬重have respect for sb./sth. 尊重某人show respect to sb. 尊重某人
①我们深深敬佩他的勇气。

We deeply his courage.
②Respect yourself, or no one else will respect you. (译)
③( )Charlie Chaplin was in a number of ways his great contribution the film industry.
A. respecting; for; with
B. respecting; to; for
C. respected; for; to
D. respected; to; with
5.support n.& vt. 支持；拥护
support one’s family 养家糊口in support of sb./sth. 支持某人/某事
1
①She has a large family to support. (译)
②I will ask my friends to join me (支持) this plan.
6.deliver vt. 递送；接生；发表（演说等）
①An astronaut (作了一次演讲) in our school last week.
②Some new books have been delivered to our school. (译)
③She went to deliver a baby for a poor family. (译)
四、重点短语
1. look down upon/on；
【拓展】look around look into look out look forward to look through look up look up to sb.
①No one likes (被别人看不起).
②Police (正在调查)the disappearance of two children.
③He is a role model for other players to (敬重).
2. refer to 查阅；参考；谈到refer- (过去式)- (过去分词)
①This paragraph refers to the events of last year. (译)
②Don’t refer to a dictionary while having an examination.(译)
3. come across（偶然）碰见，遇到该短语不能不用语态。

①In carrying out the plan we (遇到一些困难).
②She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. (2011 天津高考)
A. turned down
B. dealt with
C. took after
D. came across
五、重点句型
1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
译文：
“only+副词/介词短语/状语从句”置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即把助动词提前到主语之前。

①Only then did he realize that he was not fit for the job.(译)
②只有用这种方法你才能提高英语。

(译)
③the war was over able to see her husband again.
只有到战争结束时，她才又见到了她的丈夫。

提示：当”only+主语”置于句首时，不用倒装。

④只有你了解我。

(译)
2. Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.
译：
once 在此处用作连词，意为“一旦……就”，用于引导时间状语从句，类似于as soon as。

①Physics is easy to learn once you understand the rules.(译)
②your mind(一旦你决定了), you will be more certain.
3. What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients.
译
1）what 引导的名词性从句在句中作主句，表示单一概念时，谓语动词用单数。

①What I need most now (be) more time and more patience.
②parents say and do (have) a lifelong influence on their children.
父母所说的话和做的事会对他们的孩子有一生的影响。

2）consideration n. 考虑
【搭配】take…into consideration 把……考虑在内；顾及under consideration 在考虑中
①我们应该把他的年龄考虑在内。

(译)
②Your suggestion is (在考虑之中).
六、语法：主谓一致（参考课本P88和报纸46期第二版）
“主谓一致”指的是主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。

主谓一致主要有三个原则：语法一致原则（主语和谓语动词形式一致）、意义一致原则（主语和谓语根据意思上的单复数确定其一致关系）和就近原则。

集体名词做主语，侧重整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；侧重个体时，谓语动词用复数形式。

常见的集体名词有class, family, group, police, army, audience, party, public等。

有or, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but (also)…等连接的两个名词或代词作主语时，主谓一致遵循就近原则。

当主语后面接有with, together with, along with, as well as, rather than, including, besides等词语时，谓语动词仍然同主语保持一致。

表示单一概念的动词不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）、主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

【练习】
1. The number of the students in that school (have) greatly increased in recent years.
2. There (be) a table and four chairs in the room.
3. To read English aloud every morning (do) you a lot of good.
4. The New York Times(be) first published in 1851.
5. Many people say 1,000 dollars (be) a lot of money.
6. The public (be) the best judge because the public always (express) their thoughts correctly.
7. Both Mike and Tom (be) workers.
8. Neither Bob and Mike (be) a teacher.
9. Listening to loud music caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A. is B. are C. has D. have
10. The police searching the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in the street.
A. was; for
B. were; for
C. was; /
D. were; /
11.①Either you or he to attend the meeting tomorrow. A. are B. is C. have D. be
②either you or he in charge of the project? A. are B. is C. have D. be
12. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where yet.
A. hasn’t been decided
B. haven’t decided
C. isn’t being decided
D. aren’t decided
13. E-mail, as well as telephones, an important part in daily communication.
A. is playing
B. have played
C. are playing
D. play
14. The Blacks watching TV at weekends and both of them taking exercise on weekdays.
A. enjoy; like
B. enjoy; likes
C. enjoys; likes
D. enjoys; like
2
3。