2023北京市教师招聘考试《中学英语》摸底试卷(含答案)

2023北京市教师招聘考试《中学英语》摸底
试卷（含答案）
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(35题)
1. I′11 never forget ______ you for thefirst time.
A.to meet
B.meeting
C.to have met
D.having to be meeting
2.Have you gone to see the doctor?No, but __________.
A.I go
B.I' m going to see
C.I go to see
D.I'm going to
3.They decided to chase the cow away______ it did more damage.
A.although
B.before
C.until
D.unless
4._______ was a protest movement by American youth that arose in the late 1960s.
A.Free Speech Movement
B.The Women's Movement
C.Anti-War Movement
D.Counter Culture Movement
5.A thief who broke into a church was caught because traces of wax, found on hisclothes, ____from the sort of candles used only in churches.
A.had come
ing
e
D.that come
6.Finding a job in such a big company hasalways been ______ his wildest dreams.
A.under
B.above
C.over
D.beyond
7.In language testing._____refers to the effect the tests have on the teaching and learning.
A.reliability
B.validity
C.washback
D.practicality
8.If you ask why I plan to study in the United States, the only answer is that it is a（n）_____ for me.
A.puzzle
B.advantage
C.challenge
D.average
9.Which pair of the words with theunderlined letters has the same sound?
A.passage, patient
B.monkey, Monday
C.message, meter
D.identify, ill
10.I've tried very" hard to improve my English. But by no means__________with my progress.
A.the teacher is not satisfied
B.is the teacher not satisfied
C.the teacher is satisfied
D.is the teacher satisfied
11._____ difficulties we may come across,we′ II help one another to overcome them.
A.Wherever
B.Whatever
C.However
D.Whenever
12.As we all know, drinking too much__________ our health.
A.harms
B.hurts
C.injures
D.destroys
13.We can assign the work ______ isreliable.
A.to whoever
B.to who
C.to whom
D.who
14.An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of __
A.crisis
B.emergency
C.urgency
D.emergence
15.In Vietnam__________ motorcycle is __ popular means of transportation.
A.the; a
B.a; /
C.the ; the
D.a; the
16.True friendship is like sound health, the value __________is seldom known until it is lost.
A.on which
B.of which
C.about which
D.among which
17.The deserter was ______ of running awaywhen the enemy attacked.
A.scolded
B.charged
C.considered
D.accused
18.The older New England villages havechanged relatively little ______ a gas station or two in recent decades.
A.except for
B.except
C.in addition to
D.besides
19.Is this the mobile phone that you want to _____
A.have repaired
B.have it repaired
C.have repaired it
D.repaired
20.The committee is totally opposed ______any changes being made in the plans.
A.of
B.on
C.to
D.against
21.An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ______ a long lost antique Greek vase.
A.at random
B.by chance
C.in turn
D.on occasion
22.It was ________ he said________ disappointed me.
A.what, that
B.that, that
C.what, what
D.that, what
23.Well, we′ve come to a point ,__________we have to decide which job is the best choice for.
A.which
B.where
C.whose
D.while
24.He didn’t make ________ preparations, or he would have succeeded in the job interview.
A.vacant
B.urgent
C.adequate
D.primitive
25.In some countries, _____is called equality does not really mean equal rights for all people.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.one
26.Although Anne is happy with her success,she wonders ______ will happen to her private life.
A.that
B.this
C.it
D.what
27.Why don′t you bring ______ to hisattention that you′re too busy to do it
A.this
B.that
C.what
D.it
28.After hours′ drive, they reached ______theythought was the place they d been dreaming of.
A.that
B.where
C.what
D.which
29."Most dog owners are convinced that their four-legged friends know exactly what they mean when they use certain words like sit,stay or treat."The function of the underlined part is______.
A.a subject clause
B.an adverbial clause
C.an object clause
D.an attributive clause
30.The price of this skirt is____that one.
A.three times much as
B.three times as many as
C.as three times much as
D.three times as much as
31.The girl has awakened the feelings in him that his thought had been__________long ago.
A.called up
B.taken up
C.stamped out
D.handed in
32.All the following sentences areconditional sentence except ____.
A.Given another chance, I'11 make full useof it
B.He will succeed if he only does his best
C.So sudden was the attack that we had notime to escape
D.Should you need my help again, just giveme a ring
33.The man in the corner confessed to ______a lie to the manager of the company.
A.have told
B.be told
C.being told
D.having told
34.What does Rory Cellan-jones think of the screen time?
A.Precious
B.Sufficient
C.Pointless
D.Harmful
35.The smart phone benefits us a lot, but the bad effect __________ has on the youth can not be ignored.
A.that
B.which
C.it
D.one
参考答案
1.B考查固定搭配。

forget to do sth．“忘记去做某事”，forget doing sth．“忘记做过某事”。

结合句意“我永远不会忘记第一次和你见面的情形”可知，B项正确。

2.D考查时态及省略。

根据前面的问句“你去看过医生了吗?”及答句里的“No,but…”可推断“我正准备去看医生”。

be going to(do sth．)意为“准备做某事”，D项是将see the doctor省略了。

B项如果是I’m going tosee the doctor就对了。

故选D。

3.B考查连词辨析。

although“尽管，虽然”，before“在……之前，趁着……”，until“在…．一-以前；直到……时”，unless“除非，如果不”。

根据句意“趁这头奶牛还没来得及对此造成更大的损害，他们决定将它赶走”可知，只有before符合题意。

故选B。

4.D
5.A考查时态。

句意为“一个闯入教堂的小偷被抓了，因为在他衣服上发现的蜡迹来自只有教堂使用的一种蜡烛”。

该句是由because引导的原因状语从句。

主语中包含定语从句“who broke into a church”．从句中的“found on his clothes”为插入语，只起到修饰traces of wax的作用。

为了使because所引导的句子成分完整，要选择谓语动词。

主句为一般过去时．从句动作发生在主句之前．用过去完成时。

故选A。

6.D考查介词辨析。

under“在……之下”，above“在……上面”，over“超过，大于”，beyond“超出”。

句意为“在这么大的公司找工作一直是他无法想象的”。

Beyond one’s wildest dreams“做梦都没想到，大大超出希望”。

故选D。

7.B
hallenge意思是“挑战”，即选择在美国学习的理由是这样做具有挑战性。

puzzle意思是“困惑”；advantage意思是“优点，优势”；average 意思是“平均数”。

9.B
10.D考查倒装结构。

表示否定意义的副词性短语by no means，on no accounts。

in no case。

at no time等置于句首时，谓语部分用倒装语序，且不需要再用否定形式。

11.B考查从属连词。

wherever“无论哪里”，whatever“无论什么”，however“无论如何”，whenever“无论何时”。

结合句意“无论我们遇到什么困难．我们都会互相帮助克服这些困难”，选B。

12.Aharm“伤害，危害”，用法比较普遍；hurt“伤害”，一般强调对肉体或心灵的伤害；injury“损害”，一般指意外伤害或事故造成的伤害，有危及功能发展的意思；destroy“毁灭”，一般毁灭的程度比较深。

故选A。

13.A考查宾语从句。

assign的基本意思是“分配，交给”，指把房屋、土地、工作任务等分配给某人，是及物动词，一般后接双宾语，其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语，即assign sth．to sb．。

这里要用连接词充当介词to的宾语．同时在从句中充当主语，结合句意“我们可以把这项任务交给任何靠得住的人”，所以用whoever，相当于anyone who。

14.Bcrisis“危机”；emergency“紧急情况”，常指突然发生需要马上处理的严重情况或事件；urgency“紧急，紧急的事”，指敦促要做的事情；emergence“浮现，露出”。

15.Athe+单数名词表示整个类别；a means of“一种……手段／方式”。

16.B考查非限定性定语从句。

先行词为sound health，关系词与value 之间为所属关系，所以选用of which。

句意为“友谊像健康一样直到失去才知道它的珍贵”。

故选B。

17.D本题考查动词辨析及其惯用搭配。

scold“责备，斥责”，惯用搭配为
bescolded for“因为做某事而受责备”；charge作“控告，起诉，指责”的意思讲时，惯用搭配为be charged with；consider“认为，考虑”，惯用搭配为be considered as“被认为”，前三项代人空格处均属于搭配不当。

accuse“控告，指控，谴责”，惯用搭配为be accused of“被指控”，符合语境。

句意为“那个逃兵被指控在敌人攻击的时候逃跑”。

故本题选D。

18.A考查词义辨析。

句意为“除了近几十年修建了一两个加油站以外，古老的新英格兰村庄几乎没有什么变化”。

except for和except都可表示“除……以外”，但前者指从整体中除去一个细节、一个方面，用于不同类事物之间的关系；后者着重“排除在外”“除去，不包括”，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。

常同nothing，all，none，nobody，any等不定代词以及every连用，如You Call have any ofthe cakes exceptthis one．。

in addition to和besides都表示“除……之外(还)”，着重“另外还有”。

A项最符合题意。

19.A该句是that引导的定语从句修饰先行词mobile phone。

have stll．repaired表示“把某物(让别人)修理一下”，故选A。

20.C【考情点拨】考查固定搭配。

【应试指导】句意：委员会完全反对对计划作任何变动。

be opposed t0构成固定搭配，意为“反对”。

21.B考查介词短语。

句意：一个艺术家最近乘坐渡轮到那个南方岛屿旅游，他无意之中竟然发现失传已久的古希腊花瓶。

at random任意地，随便地；by chance偶然地，意外地；无意之中；碰巧；in turn轮流地；相应地；on occasion有时，间或。

故选B。

22.A此题考查的强调句中包含一个主语从句。

what引导的名词从句作
为被强调部分，that引导的从句构成强调句中的真正主语。

23.A考查定语从句。

该句的先行词为point，come to a point意为“到了紧要关头”。

再根据从句中出现的介词for可知，for which--where。

句意为“好吧，我们到了要决定哪份工作最合适的紧要关头”。

故选A。

24.C考查形容词的词义辨析。

句意：他没有做好充分的准备，否则他在工作面试中会成功的。

vacant“空的”；urgent“紧急的”；adequate“充分的”；primitive“原始的”。

根据句意，此处表示充分的准备。

故选C。

25.B考查主语从句。

句意为“在某些国家，所谓的平等并不真正意味着所有人都拥有平等的权利”。

由题干可知句子“____is called equality”是整个句子的主语．且此句本身也缺少主语．因此空格处的词既要引导主语从句还要充当从句的主语，只能是选项中的what。

which不能在从句中充当主语：that在主语从句中不充当任何成分：0ne不能起连接的作用。

故选B。

26.D本题考查宾语从句。

句意为“虽然安妮对她的成功感到开心，但她想知道她的个人生活会发生什么”。

that弓1导宾语从句时不能充当句子成分，故排除A。

this和it都不可用作连接词，故排除B、C。

what引导宾语从句，并在宾语从句中作主语。

故本题选D。

27.D考查代词。

it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的that从句。

28.C考查宾语从句。

what引导宾语从句，作reached的宾语。

what在宾语从句中作主语。

They thought是插入语。

where可以引导宾语从旬，但不能用作主语。

they’d been dreaming of作the place的定语从句。

29.B
30.D
31.C考查动词短语辨析。

call up“打电话，召集”，take up“拿起，承担；接纳”，stamp out“扑灭，踩灭：消除”，hand in“上交，递交，呈现”。

句意为“这个女孩唤醒了他消失已久的情感”。

故选C。

32.C考查条件句。

条件句可分为真实条件句和非真实条件句。

A项和B 项为真实条件句，D项为省略if的虚拟条件句，而C项是so…that引导的结果状语从句。

题干要求选择不是条件句的一项，故C为正确答案。

33.D考查非谓语动词。

句意为“角落里的那个男人承认他对公司的经理撒了谎”。

Confess to中的to是介词而不是不定式符号，后面必须接动名词(短语)作宾语；且the man与tell之间为主动关系，故选D。

34.D
35.C本题考查复合句及代词。

该空应填入it，代替前面已提到的事物the smart phone．以避免重复。

此处相当于省略了关系代词that的定语从句“the bad effect（that）it has on theyouth”。

that，it与one三者均可代替前面提到的事物，区别是one表示泛指，that和it表示特指。

mat与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个；而it与所指名词为同一个。

从句中明显缺少主语，it作主语很恰当。

which也可指物，一般用于引导非限制性定语从句。

句意为“智能手机使我们受益颇多，但是它对青少年的不良影响不容忽视”。

故本题选c。