小学六年级小升初陈述句变特殊疑问句讲解与练习

陈述句改特殊疑问句的规则及练习
一、什么叫特殊疑问句？
以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。

常用的疑问词有：what（什么），who（谁），whose（谁的），which（哪个），when（何时），where（哪里），how（怎样），why（为何）等。

回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes / no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。

1.what意为“什么”，用来对“事物”或“职业”提问。

What is this? 这个是什么？
What is your father? 你爸爸是做什么的？
2. who意为“谁”，用来对“人”提问。

Who is behind the door? 谁在门后？
3. whose意为“谁的”，用来对物主代词及名词所有格进行提问。

Whose bag is this? 这个包是谁的？
4. which意为“哪个”，既可以对“人”提问，也可以对“物”提问。

which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？
5. when意为“什么时候”，对时间提问。

对具体钟点提问用“what time”。

When did you arrive? 你什么时候到的？
What time does the first class begin? 几点钟开始第一堂课？
6. why 意为“为什么”，对原因提问。

Why are you late? 你为什么迟到?
Why don’t we go to together? 我们为什么不一起去？
7. where 意为“在哪里”，对地点提问。

where is lily? Lily在哪里？
8. how 意为“怎样”，对方式、程度、状态等提问。

How are you today? 你今天怎么样？
How do you go to school every day? 你每天怎么去学校?
二、特殊疑问句有两种语序:
１．疑问词作主语. 如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分？如：
Who is dancing in the room﹖
Whose toy is it﹖
２．疑问词作其他成分。

如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序？如：
what class are you in﹖
How do you know﹖
二、陈述句变为特殊疑问句的规则
1、根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词，将划线部分用疑问词/复合疑问词替代并置于句首。

2、接着找be动词或can，shall，will等情态动词放在疑问词后面。

若没有则请助动词
do/does/did帮忙，写在疑问词后面。

（how many除外，其后面必须紧跟物品，再写be动词等。

)
3、剩下的内容照抄。

（句中的some 改成any，my改成your等）
4、句点改成问号。

疑问词以及复合疑问词
例题：
对划线部分进行提问
They are in the swimming pool.
答案：Where are they?
句型转换练习
对画线部分提问
1. He’s Mr. Jones.
___________________________________________________________ 2. The girl is singing in the classroom.
___________________________________________________________ 3. They are looking for bag.
___________________________________________________________ 4 .Mrs. White is Tom’s mother.
___________________________________________________________ 5.There are thirty people in the room.
___________________________________________________________ 6.She comes from China.
___________________________________________________________ 7. My father is here.
___________________________________________________________
8.Xiao Wang is looking for his teacher.
___________________________________________________________ 9. It is my coat.
___________________________________________________________ 10.I get up at six .
___________________________________________________________
二．选择
用(who, where, when) 的正确单词填空
1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.
2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.
3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.
4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.
5._____ are they? They are my parents.
6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room.
7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).
8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.
9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park.
10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city.
三．用what time, what color, what day, what填空。

1. A: ______ _______ is it? B: It is nine o’clock.
2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up?
B: My mother gets up at 6:30.
3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed?
B: I go to bed at 10:00.
4. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supper?
B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.
5. A: ______ _______is it? B: It is purple.
6. A: ______ _______ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.
7. A: ______ _______ is your coat? B: My coat is black.
8. A: ______ _______ is the dog? B: The dog is white.
9. A: ______ _______ is today? B: Today is Monday.
10. A: ______ _______ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.
11. A: ______ _______ was yesterday(昨天)?
B: Yesterday was Sunday.
12. A: ______ _______ do you like? B: I like red.。