Welcome Unit 课件(33页)2024-2025学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
合集下载
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
9. she works very hard though she is old. 让步 10. I am taller than he is. 比较
7. 宾语补足语 (Object complement):
补充说明宾语。用“C”表示
• They elected me captain of the team. • We try to make our country strong.
5. 定语 (attribute)：
用来修饰或限制名词或代词的成分; 一般可由形容词、非谓语动词、 名词、数词、 冠词、介词短语等充当。
a nice girl three cups something to eat a sleeping baby the burnt food a cat in the room a shoe shop
系动词 (linking verb):
系动词： “五感五变三保持，似乎是加形容词”
状态系动词，表示主语的状态、身份等。
I am happy. The day turns long. He gets angry. He seems ill.
常见的系动词：
1.be 动词：am, is, are 2.状态类系动词：stay, keep, remain, get 等 3.感官系动词：feel, smell, taste, sound等 4. 变化类系动词：get, become, grow, go, turn等 5. “看起来，似乎”系动词：seem, look, appear
flies. rose. eat, and drink. talked for half an hour. walked yesterday. is playing. listens to classical music..
2. SVO 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语
此句型中谓语是及物动词，其后必须跟宾语才能使句意表达完整。
Ｓ
1. Who 2. She 3. He 4. He 5. They 6. Danny 7. I 8. He
Ｖ（实义动词）
knows laughs at understands made ate likes want said
Ｏ(宾语)
the answer? her. English. cakes. some apples. donuts. to have a cup of tea. "Good morning."
名词
The rich should help the poor.
形容词名词化 句子作主语，
When we are going to have a day off has not been decided. 主语从句
It is necessary to master a foreign language. it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语
He gave me a pencil
间接宾语+直接宾语
宾语 (O-object): 表示动作、行为的对象；宾语一般可由名词、代词、数词、动名词、 动词不定式等充当；及物动词后称为动词宾语，介词后称为介词宾语；有些动词可接 双宾语 (即直接宾语 → 常指物，和间接宾语 → 常指人)。
双宾语
直接宾语 direct object 间接宾语indirect object
They helped the old with their housework yesterday. 形容词名词化
It began to rain.
动词不定式
I enjoy walking in the forest. 动名词
I think he is a good partner. 句子作宾语，宾语从句
1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。He practices running every morning.
2、复合谓语：
a.由情态动词+动词原形或其他助动词加动词某种形式构成。 He can speak English.
b.助动词：帮助构成时态和语态，不同时态有不同的助动词,后加动词的某种形式构成谓语。
The basic sentence structures :
简单句的基本句型
1. 主谓 (SV) 2. 主谓宾 (SVO) 3. 主系表 (SP) 4. 主谓双宾 (S V IO DO)
5. 主谓宾+宾补 (SVOC) 6. 主谓状 (SVA) 7. 主谓宾状 (SVOA) 8. there be …
done 过去分词
Ⅱ. Simple sentence
简单句的定义
The girl is beautiful. (简单句) The girl whose name is Liu Yifei is beautiful. (复合句) 只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子叫作简单句。
人是间接宾 语，物是直
接宾语
在动词后方所跟的双宾语中，表示物的叫做直接宾语direct object（简称 “直宾”），表示人的叫做间接宾语(indirect object)。 1. He read us the text. → He read the text to us. 2. My sister wrote me a letter. → My sister wrote a letter to me. 3. Henry teaches us English. → Henry teaches English to us. 4. My mother bought me a watch. → My mother bought a watch for me. 5. Her mother made her a cake. → Her mother made a cake for her.
2. 谓语 (V-verb)：
说明主语动作、状态或特征，。用“V”表示
We study to create a better world. I can speak some English. We are reading books. He has gone to Beijing.
简单谓语 复合谓语
1. SV 主语+谓语(不及物动词)
不及物动词后面不可直接加宾语。 注意：有时为了表示发生的频率、原因、结果、
如需要加宾语，需要添加介词
目的、地点或时间等，可以有状语来修饰。
Ｓ
Ｖ （不及物动词）
1. Time 2. The moon 3. We all 4. They 5. He 6. He 7. They
名词 形容词
• We found everything in good order there. 介词短语
• I should advise you to get the chance. • I saw him going upstairs.
to do 不定式 现在分词 doing
• They found the house broken in.
形容词 数词 不定式 现在分词 过去分词
介词短语 名词
He is a clever boy. His father works in a steel work. There are 54 students in our class. Do you known betty’s sister? He bought some sleeping pills. There is a sleeping baby in bed. His spoken language is good.
We often speak English in class.
代词
One-third of the students are girls.
数词
To swim in the pool is a pleasure. 动词不定式
Smoking does harm to the health.
动名词
Lead-in
我 爱 中 国。
主 谓语
宾
语 动词
语
Ⅰ. Members of a sentence
定义： 构成句、表语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语
1. 主语 (S-subject):
句子主要说明的人或事物。用“S”表示
Country music has become mmore and more popular.
主语 (S-subject): 表明句子说的是谁或什么情况，一般可由名词、代词、数词、 动名词、动词不定式、主语从句等充当。
即学即练
找出下列句子的主语。 Twenty years is a short time in history. The poor are now living in the shelter. Running is good for our health. To study hard is your duty. She likes dancing. What I want is some apples .
Discovering Useful Structures
Learning objectives
At the end of this lesson, you will be able to: 1.Have a good understanding of the basic sentence structures and basic members of a sentence. 2.Identify and learn analyze the basic sentence structures. 3.Master and use the basic sentence structures flexibly.
(形容词) (名词) (数词) (名词的所有格) (动名词) (现在分词) (过去分词)
6. 状语 (adverbial):
用来修饰动词, 形容词, 副词或整个句子的成分；说明时间、地点、方式、原因、结果、 条件、让步、程度、频率、伴随、目的等; 一般可由副词或介词短语充当。用“A”表示
1. How about meeting again at six? 时间 2. Last night she didn’t go to the dance party because of the rain. 原因 3. I shall go there if it doesn’t rain. 条件 4. Mr. Smith lives on the third floor. 地点 5. She put the eggs into the basket with great care. 方式 6. She sat there, reading a book. 伴随 7. In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder. 目的 8. He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately. 结果
They are talking about something.
I have seen the film before.
3. 宾语 (O-object)
表示动作行为指向的对象。用“O”表示
We like music. 名词
How many dictionaries do you have? I have three. 数词
4. 表语 (P-predicative)：
用在系动词之后, 说明主语“是什么” “怎么样”；一般可由 名词、形容词、动名词、动词不定式、代词、数词、介词短语等 充当。用“P”表示。
She is a doctor. 名词 The cloth feels soft. 形容词 His favorite sport is running. 动名词 Your task is to find out the cost. 不定式 The helper is him. 代词 The lucky number in China is eight. 数词 She is in the room. 介词短语
7. 宾语补足语 (Object complement):
补充说明宾语。用“C”表示
• They elected me captain of the team. • We try to make our country strong.
5. 定语 (attribute)：
用来修饰或限制名词或代词的成分; 一般可由形容词、非谓语动词、 名词、数词、 冠词、介词短语等充当。
a nice girl three cups something to eat a sleeping baby the burnt food a cat in the room a shoe shop
系动词 (linking verb):
系动词： “五感五变三保持，似乎是加形容词”
状态系动词，表示主语的状态、身份等。
I am happy. The day turns long. He gets angry. He seems ill.
常见的系动词：
1.be 动词：am, is, are 2.状态类系动词：stay, keep, remain, get 等 3.感官系动词：feel, smell, taste, sound等 4. 变化类系动词：get, become, grow, go, turn等 5. “看起来，似乎”系动词：seem, look, appear
flies. rose. eat, and drink. talked for half an hour. walked yesterday. is playing. listens to classical music..
2. SVO 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语
此句型中谓语是及物动词，其后必须跟宾语才能使句意表达完整。
Ｓ
1. Who 2. She 3. He 4. He 5. They 6. Danny 7. I 8. He
Ｖ（实义动词）
knows laughs at understands made ate likes want said
Ｏ(宾语)
the answer? her. English. cakes. some apples. donuts. to have a cup of tea. "Good morning."
名词
The rich should help the poor.
形容词名词化 句子作主语，
When we are going to have a day off has not been decided. 主语从句
It is necessary to master a foreign language. it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语
He gave me a pencil
间接宾语+直接宾语
宾语 (O-object): 表示动作、行为的对象；宾语一般可由名词、代词、数词、动名词、 动词不定式等充当；及物动词后称为动词宾语，介词后称为介词宾语；有些动词可接 双宾语 (即直接宾语 → 常指物，和间接宾语 → 常指人)。
双宾语
直接宾语 direct object 间接宾语indirect object
They helped the old with their housework yesterday. 形容词名词化
It began to rain.
动词不定式
I enjoy walking in the forest. 动名词
I think he is a good partner. 句子作宾语，宾语从句
1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。He practices running every morning.
2、复合谓语：
a.由情态动词+动词原形或其他助动词加动词某种形式构成。 He can speak English.
b.助动词：帮助构成时态和语态，不同时态有不同的助动词,后加动词的某种形式构成谓语。
The basic sentence structures :
简单句的基本句型
1. 主谓 (SV) 2. 主谓宾 (SVO) 3. 主系表 (SP) 4. 主谓双宾 (S V IO DO)
5. 主谓宾+宾补 (SVOC) 6. 主谓状 (SVA) 7. 主谓宾状 (SVOA) 8. there be …
done 过去分词
Ⅱ. Simple sentence
简单句的定义
The girl is beautiful. (简单句) The girl whose name is Liu Yifei is beautiful. (复合句) 只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子叫作简单句。
人是间接宾 语，物是直
接宾语
在动词后方所跟的双宾语中，表示物的叫做直接宾语direct object（简称 “直宾”），表示人的叫做间接宾语(indirect object)。 1. He read us the text. → He read the text to us. 2. My sister wrote me a letter. → My sister wrote a letter to me. 3. Henry teaches us English. → Henry teaches English to us. 4. My mother bought me a watch. → My mother bought a watch for me. 5. Her mother made her a cake. → Her mother made a cake for her.
2. 谓语 (V-verb)：
说明主语动作、状态或特征，。用“V”表示
We study to create a better world. I can speak some English. We are reading books. He has gone to Beijing.
简单谓语 复合谓语
1. SV 主语+谓语(不及物动词)
不及物动词后面不可直接加宾语。 注意：有时为了表示发生的频率、原因、结果、
如需要加宾语，需要添加介词
目的、地点或时间等，可以有状语来修饰。
Ｓ
Ｖ （不及物动词）
1. Time 2. The moon 3. We all 4. They 5. He 6. He 7. They
名词 形容词
• We found everything in good order there. 介词短语
• I should advise you to get the chance. • I saw him going upstairs.
to do 不定式 现在分词 doing
• They found the house broken in.
形容词 数词 不定式 现在分词 过去分词
介词短语 名词
He is a clever boy. His father works in a steel work. There are 54 students in our class. Do you known betty’s sister? He bought some sleeping pills. There is a sleeping baby in bed. His spoken language is good.
We often speak English in class.
代词
One-third of the students are girls.
数词
To swim in the pool is a pleasure. 动词不定式
Smoking does harm to the health.
动名词
Lead-in
我 爱 中 国。
主 谓语
宾
语 动词
语
Ⅰ. Members of a sentence
定义： 构成句、表语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语
1. 主语 (S-subject):
句子主要说明的人或事物。用“S”表示
Country music has become mmore and more popular.
主语 (S-subject): 表明句子说的是谁或什么情况，一般可由名词、代词、数词、 动名词、动词不定式、主语从句等充当。
即学即练
找出下列句子的主语。 Twenty years is a short time in history. The poor are now living in the shelter. Running is good for our health. To study hard is your duty. She likes dancing. What I want is some apples .
Discovering Useful Structures
Learning objectives
At the end of this lesson, you will be able to: 1.Have a good understanding of the basic sentence structures and basic members of a sentence. 2.Identify and learn analyze the basic sentence structures. 3.Master and use the basic sentence structures flexibly.
(形容词) (名词) (数词) (名词的所有格) (动名词) (现在分词) (过去分词)
6. 状语 (adverbial):
用来修饰动词, 形容词, 副词或整个句子的成分；说明时间、地点、方式、原因、结果、 条件、让步、程度、频率、伴随、目的等; 一般可由副词或介词短语充当。用“A”表示
1. How about meeting again at six? 时间 2. Last night she didn’t go to the dance party because of the rain. 原因 3. I shall go there if it doesn’t rain. 条件 4. Mr. Smith lives on the third floor. 地点 5. She put the eggs into the basket with great care. 方式 6. She sat there, reading a book. 伴随 7. In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder. 目的 8. He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately. 结果
They are talking about something.
I have seen the film before.
3. 宾语 (O-object)
表示动作行为指向的对象。用“O”表示
We like music. 名词
How many dictionaries do you have? I have three. 数词
4. 表语 (P-predicative)：
用在系动词之后, 说明主语“是什么” “怎么样”；一般可由 名词、形容词、动名词、动词不定式、代词、数词、介词短语等 充当。用“P”表示。
She is a doctor. 名词 The cloth feels soft. 形容词 His favorite sport is running. 动名词 Your task is to find out the cost. 不定式 The helper is him. 代词 The lucky number in China is eight. 数词 She is in the room. 介词短语