【全国百强校首发】福建省上杭县第一中学2019届高三12月月考英语试题(图片版)

2018-2019学年度上杭一中高三英语12月月考卷
2018.12.22参考答案
1—5 AABBC 6—10 ACCBA 11—15 ABCBA 16—20 BCCBC
21-25 ACBCA 26-30 BACDB 31-35 CCBDC 36-40. GDFBE
41-45ABCAB 46-50 CDBDB 51-55. DBDCA 56-60. CACAC
61. smelly62. them63.to hide64.which65.at
66.were injured67.would last68.who 69.survivors70.Gradually
【参考范文】
Dear Sir /Madam,
I'm writing to talk about my opinions about traditional Chinese culture. I think it necessary for us to protect and inherit it. Here are some reasons.
Firstly, as one of the ancient civilizations in the world, the traditional Chinese culture is the foundation of the development of our country which can provide spiritual motivation for Chinese economy. What’s more, it in cludes many inspiring and shocking events, through which we can learn some useful things to make our country develop more quickly. Last but not least, it is an important part of Chinese history, and inheriting it may make us stronger and benefit our growth.
I hope Chinese government and citizens join in the campaign of protecting and inheriting traditional Chinese culture. We should make contributions and efforts to carry it forward.
Yours,
Li Hua
Text 1
W: Excuse me. Do you know where I can find a café near here? (1)
M: Sure. There’s a small one inside the museum, not far from here. There’s also a lovely one next to the park.
Text 2
W: What kind of shoes are those?
M: They’re bowling shoes. (2)
W: I’v e never seen such crazy colored footwear before!
M: They are for sliding on the floor before you throw the ball down the lane.
Text 3 (推断题)
M: Thank you for coming today, Mrs. Dobson.
W: I came down here as soon as I could.
M: Derrick is in his classroom with Mr. Green right now.
W: My son is a good student. He’s never gotten in to a fight before. His father and I are taking this very seriously.
Text 4
W: What time does the play start?
M: At half past seven. But the lights go down five minutes before that. (4)
Text 5
W: Can’t you go any faster?
M: I’m trying! This is my first time to play anything on a computer. I usually only play simple games on my smartphone. (5)
Text 6 M: Do you have anything to declare, madam?
W: No, sir.
M: You don’t have any fresh food in your bags? (6) W: No. I finished everything on the plane. M: Is this all the luggage that you’re bringing in? W: Yes, just these two suitcases, one backpack, and my handbag. (7) M: All right. Please exit to your right. Welcome to the United States, madam. Text 7 M: Who knows the answer to the problem on the board? (8) Anyone? Yes, Melanie?
W: Mr. Brooks, can I have a bathroom pass? I really have to go.
M: Melanie, y ou’re supposed to take care of these things before class starts. Can’t you read the sign on the wall?
W: I know, Mr. Brooks.
M: I’ll tell you what, Melanie. If you give me the correct answer, I’ll let you go. (9)
W: Fine…the correct answer is 34, I think. (8)
M: OK. Just please be back as soon as you can. (9)
Text 8
M: That’s it! I’ve had it with this TV! We need to get a new one. The signal is so bad . It’s ridiculous. All of our friends have nice TVs. (11) It’s high time we joined them.
W: You don’t want to get one of those 3D TVs, do you?
M: Well, I’m not sure. All I know is that I want something with a big screen, and the most important thing is a clear picture. (10)
W: Oh, you mean like the one our neighbor bought the other day?
M: Yeah. They have fantastic sound, too.
declare: 申报
这里指入境时向海关官员申报所带的物品。

Do you have anything to declare? 你有什么东西要申报吗? grab: 攫取，抓住。

在口语中，这个动词被广泛使用，生动形象。

e.g. Let ’
s grab some food. 我们赶紧弄点吃的。

W: This all sounds a little expensive to me. I’m not sure if we have the money, even if we didn’t go on vacation.
M: Hey, look at this ad in the paper! They’re having a special sale on TVs. This one is only $300!And even the biggest ones are only $500.(12)
W: Well, I think we can afford that. Let’s go check out t hat sale!
Text 9
M: Excuse me. I’ve been waiting for over an hour. My appointment was scheduled for 11:00 a.m., (14) and I have a meeting at 1:30 p.m. I took lunch early and then came straight here for my annual health examination.(13)
W: What’s your na me, sir?
M: Peter Jennings.
W: Let’s see…you’re next, Mr. Jennings. Dr. Watson is just finishing up with another patient. It should only be another couple of minutes.
M: It took me two months to get this appointment. I’m just worried that I’ll be late getting back to the office.If I’m late for my meeting, my boss will be upset. (15) (16)
W: But you have a medical appointment. I’m sure he’ll understand (15)
M: It’s a “she”, actually. (15)The problem is that I’ll give a presentation at the meeting.(16) I f I’m late, the whole thing will be…
W: Oh, look who’s here!
M: Thank goodness! Dr. Watson…
Text 10
Badlands National Park is a national park in southwestern South Dakota. Visitors can hike and camp among mountains, rivers, and grasslands. Ancient rhinos, horses, and big cats once lived here. Nowadays, the park is mainly home to sheep and many small animals that live underground. (17) Badlands National Park has no formal reservation system, so visitors can stay as long as they like. However, this does not mean that there aren’t rules. You must register at one of the five different areas and speak to a staff member directly before setting out on an overnight trip.(18) Maps are strongly recommended and are available for purchase in the Badlands bookstore. Campfires are not allowed under any conditions; you must use a special kind of stove.(19) Pets are not allowed, either.Your location must be at least half a mile from a road. All garbage, including toilet paper, must be carried out, and all human waste must be buried in a small hole 6 inches deep and a minimum of 200 feet from any water source. (20) Finally, you should always check the weather forecast, as thunderstorms are common in summer. September and early October are the best backpacking months.
阅读理解【解析】
A.试题分析: 本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。

文章主要讲述了关于巧克力、烹饪书籍、葡萄酒和珍珠等礼品选购指南。

21．细节理解题。

根据文章Chocolates中的For all those special people on our Christmas girl list, send the sweat treats to help spread the joyous holiday cheer. What is the perfect gift for any occasion? Chocolate, chocolate, and more chocolate!可知，巧克力是圣诞节最常见的礼物。

故选A。

22．细节理解题。

根据文章Wine中的Get to the nearest Carrefour和Location: Wine section on 2/F, Carrefour Shuangjing Branch, 31 Guangqu Lu, Chaoyang District.可知，家乐福在不同的地方有分店。

故选C。

23．推理判断题。

根据文章Pearls中的Pearls never go out of style and make for a good gift for women with
classic tastes.和Hongqiao Market可知，在虹桥市场可以买到符合女性的古典韵味的礼物。

故选B。

woman 与girlfriend 关联推断。

B.试题分析:本文主要讲述了毒药的渊源，毒药在历史中的地位，以及纽约举办的《毒药的力量》的展览，该展览阐述了毒药真正的力量与实体存在形式，让人们对毒药有更深入的了解。

24．词义猜测题。

根据“some ancient Chinese emp erors took pellets（药丸）that contained mercury（水银）,believing that it would make them immortal, but they died afterward”根据but表转折，故与前句意思相反，结合they died afterward（他们之后就死了），推知他们认为这些药丸可以让他们长命百岁。

故选C。

25．细节理解题。

根据第三段“An exhibition, The Power of Poison, opened last mo nth at the American Museum of Natural History in New York, intended to give the audience a more vivid understanding of poison”可知，这个展览的目的是让人们对毒药有更深入的了解。

故选A。

26．细节理解题。

根据第四段“Golden poison frogs, for instance, aren't much bigger than a coin”可知，金毒蛙大概有硬币大小。

故选B。

27．细节理解题。

根据最后一段的表述可知，咖啡的刺激性来自于植物自然产生的毒性。

故选A。

C.试题分析:本文是一篇有关健康研究的说明文。

新的研究表明，单腿站立保持平衡时间少于20秒的人有的脑部疾病和认知能力下降的可能，并且有中风的危险。

28．细节理解题。

根据第二段Individuals showing poor balance on one leg should receive increased attention, as this may indicate an increased risk of brain diseases and cognitive (认知的) decline，一句可知Dr Tabara建议单腿站立时间低于20秒的人要特别注意，因为这些人有的脑部疾病和认知能力下降的危险，应该多加注意以防发生不测。

故选C。

29．细节理解题。

根据第五段The researchers found that the inability to balance on one leg for longer than 20 seconds was associated with brain diseases without symptoms，第六段Short onelegged standing time was also linked with lower cognitive score.以及第七段Dr Tabara and his team also found a strong link between struggling to stand on one leg and increased age三句可知减少单腿站立的因素主要有三个方面：脑部疾病、较低的认知水平、不断增加的年龄。

故选D。

30．推理判断题。

根据第四段The study, published in the journal Stroke, consisted of 841 women and 546
men, with an average age of 67.一句可知这项研究总共涉及到1387人。

故选B。

31．主旨大意题。

本文介绍了一项新的研究，研究表明单腿站立保持平衡时间少于20秒的人有的脑部疾病和认知能力下降的危险，并且有得中风化的危险。

因此可得出C选项可以最为最佳题目（Can't Stand on One Leg? You May Be at Risk of Stroke不能单腿站立吗？你可能有得中风的危险）。

故选C。

D.试题分析：【解析】试题分析：文章介绍了年轻人用twitter联系便车。

32．C推理判断题：根据“I think the digital connection of young people is really key, because younger generations grew up sharing things on line, sharing files, photos, music, etc, so they’ve been very used to sharing,” said Juliet Schor, a sociology professor at Boston College. 我认为年轻人的数字连接真的很关键，因为年轻一代从小就在网上分享东西，分享文件，照片，音乐等，所以他们已经习惯了分享。

可知美国青少年喜欢拥有苹果手机作为生日礼物是因为他们喜欢被联系，故选C。

33．B推理判断题：根据To me, another plus is that ridesharing represents something, something much bigger than trying to save money. I see it as evidence that people still depend on each other.可知从这篇文章我们可以知道ridesharing可以被看作是人们相互依靠的一种符号，故选B。

34．D推理判断题：根据“I think the digital connection of young people is really key, because younger generations grew up sharing things on line, sharing files, photos, music, etc, so they’ve been very used to sharing,” said Juliet Schor, a sociology professor at Boston College.我认为年轻人的数字连接真的很关键，因为年轻一代从小就在网上分享东西，分享文件，照片，音乐等，所以他们已经习惯了分享。

故选D。

35．C主旨题：根据Well, parents, surprise! Lots of us are using Twitter and Facebook to thumb rides, and not just to school. It’s awkward to be refused when you call a friend and ask for a ride. But with Twitter, you just look for other people heading the same way. 可知这篇文章是关于年轻人用twitter联系便车。

故选C。

完型填空【分析】这是一篇记叙文。

作者通过讲述他的家乡安大略省在一年夏天遭受旱灾时，他与父亲冒着酷暑为交付杂货店的订单在地里漫无目的的找甜玉米的故事。

41．考查名词词义辨析。

A. farmer农民； B. grocer杂货商； C. gardener园丁； D. teacher 老师。

根据下文的I was picking sweet corn with my dad 结合上文作者对他父亲的手的描述可知，他父亲是一位农民，故选A。

42．考查名词词义辨析。

A. spring春天； B. summer夏天； C. autumn秋天； D. winter冬
天。

根据句意，我记得，旱灾使安大略省变成了一个燃烧的沙漠，可推测出应该是夏天，故选B。

43．考查名词词义辨析。

A. gap缺口； B. form形式； C. order订购； D. position 位置。

结合下文语境和四个选项可知，作者在酷热的上午和父亲去摘玉米是为了完成商店的订购，故选C。

44．考查副词词义辨析。

A. usually通常； B. repeatedly反复； C. finally最终； D. really真地。

根据下文作者说四十分钟后我们还需要20打，可知本句句意应该是：我们只需五十打甜玉米，通常情况下需要20分钟就能摘完，故选A。

45．考查副词词义辨析。

A. happily开心地； B. aimlessly漫无目的地； C. easily容易地； D. hardly几乎不。

结合上下文语境，全省都遭遇了干旱，庄稼的收成一定不好，要收集够玉米需要在地里到处找，再结合四个选项，故B最切题。

46．考查副词词义辨析。

A. yet然而； B. even甚至； C. still仍然； D. nearly几乎。

结合上文和本句句意可知，以前只需20分钟就能摘50打玉米，这次40多分后还没有摘够，因此此处应是我们任然需要20打，故选C。

47．考查动词词义辨析。

A. Cutting切断； B. Taking拿； C. Picking捡； D. Dropping掉落。

结合上下文，用了很长时间也没有摘够玉米，作者很沮丧，也很生气，并且说“如果商店想要，就让他们自己摘去吧”可知，作者气的把篮子重重的丢在了地上，故选D。

48．考查数词词义辨析。

A. five五； B. ten十； C. twenty二十； D. fifty五十。

根据上文If the store wants its last twenty dozen可知，还差20打即每人十打，故选B。

49．考查代词词义辨析。

A. them他们； B. you你； C. me我； D. us我们。

根据句意，总共差20打没有摘够，可知作者和父亲两个人每人差十打，此处是我们每个人，故选D。

50．考查动词短语词义辨析。

A. brings up抚养； B. meets with碰到； C. works out解决； D. thinks about考虑。

结合上文和本句句意，对叙述摘玉米这件事，作者想表达他父亲是一个遇到问题永不言弃的人，故选B。

51．考查副词词义辨析。

A. Thankfully感激地； B. Strangely奇怪地； C. Hopefully充满希
望地； D. Unfortunately不幸地。

根据句意：全省都遭遇了干旱，可知，这是不幸的，故选D。

52．考查连词词义辨析。

A. or或者； B. but但是； C. for因为； D. so 因此。

结合上文旱灾对每个人来说都是个挑战，和后一句，父亲仍然乐观是转折关系，故选B。

53．考查动词词义辨析。

A. happened发生； B. stopped停止； C. aimed目标； D. continued 继续。

结合上文可知本句句意：他会继续感激其它的东西，比如健康和盘中的食物。

故选D。

54．考查动词词义辨析。

A. face面对； B. examine检查； C. appreciate欣赏； D. question质疑。

根据后面的his faith that guided us through the hard times“父亲的信念引导我们度过了一些艰难的时期”可知，直到那时我才真正的开始欣赏父亲，故选C。

55．考查名词词义辨析。

A. love爱； B. pride自豪； C. friendship友谊； D. honesty诚实。

结合下文父亲为我们的付出可知，父亲是“爱”的一个活生生的例子，故选A。

56．考查动词词义辨析。

A. settle解决； B. start开始； C. support支撑； D. impress给予印象。

根据句意可知，他工作无数个小时是为了支撑我们的家，故选C。

57．考查介词词义辨析。

A. before在…..之前； B. after在….之后； C. beside在…..旁边； D. under在….下面。

结合上下文语境可知，父亲为了支撑这个家庭任劳任怨，他总是把我面的幸福放与他的前面，故选A。

58．考查介词短语辨析。

A. in terms of在….方面； B. in control of控制； C. in spite of尽管；
D. in place of代替。

根据句意：在我的运动比赛中，他从来都没有错过鼓励我，尽管他很疲劳，故选C。

59．考查动词词义辨析。

A. putting放 B. cheering欢呼； C. thinking思考； D. turning转向。

句意：他的慈爱和无私使我变得更有同情心而且把他人放在第一位。

结合上文和前一句的句意可知，此处要表达把他人放在首位，故选A。

60．考查名词词义辨析。

A. styles风格； B. ways方式； C. lessons功课； D. history历史。

结合上文和下一句作者说你是我的父亲，我的老师、朋友和英雄，可知，作者从父亲那里学到了人
生中重要的一课，故选C。

语法填词【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。

作者介绍1976年发生的唐山大地震。

61．考查形容词。

句意：井壁有很深的裂缝，有一股难闻的气体从里面冒出来。

此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为smelly。

62．考查代词。

句意：井壁有很深的裂缝，有一股难闻的气体从里面冒出来。

此处用them代替前文的cracks，故答案为them。

63．考查动词不定式做后置定语。

句意：老鼠跑出田野寻找藏身之处。

此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故答案为to hide。

64．考查非限制性定语从句。

句意：1976年7月28日凌晨3点42分，一切开始摇晃，在北京都能感觉到。

前面整个句子做先行词，后面用which引导非限制性定语从句。

故答案为which。

65．考查固定词组。

at an end结束，故答案为at。

66．考查被动语态。

句意：很多人死或受伤。

be injured“受伤”，这里指过去的事情，句子主语是people，所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为were injured。

67．考查过去将来时态。

句意：人们对此感到震惊，想知道这场灾难会持续多久。

结合和句意可知句子用过去将来时态，故答案为would last。

68．考查定语从句引导词。

句意：军队组织队伍挖出被困者并埋葬死者。

此处those是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为who。

69．考查名词复数。

句意：工人们为幸存者搭建避难所。

结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为survivors。

70．考查副词。

句意：渐渐地，这座城市开始恢复了生机。

此处是副词修饰整个句子，故答案为Gradually。