2018年福建省百校联考高考英语模拟试卷(5月份)-教师用卷

2018年福建省百校联考高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）
副标题
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
As a climate scientist，I'm deeply aware that facts are not enough to reach most people when it comes to global warming．For many，climate change simply feels too distant，both in time and space．
That's where storytelling comes in．
I worked on the global warming documentary（纪录片）film series Years of Living Dangerously，the goal of which was to take viewers on a transformational journey by telling personal stories about climate change with the help of Hollywood A-listers like Harrison Ford and Arnold Schwarzenegger．My job was to make sure each plot got the science right．But I must admit it that it was the personal stories that made the issue of climate change hit close to home for many viewers．
The best films and novels have always dealt with the most attractive issues of the time．Uncle Tom's Cabin and The Jungle moved people to demand action because of their unique ability to weave together the emotional，realistic and moral threads around focal topics like slavery，poverty and dangerous working conditions．When done right，true stories are explosive．They provide us with new ways of seeing the world and our place in it．
The facts themselves may be unable to make global warming feel psychologically acceptable，but we still need them to make informed decisions．Climate change and its associated effects-rising seas，glacier melting，species extinction and increasingly extreme weather-can arouse strong feelings including anxiety，fear and even despair．
While we need those feelings to take action，documentaries and science fictions allow us to safely fight with the concept and reflect on the consequences that come with burning fossil fuels．In that sense，works of fiction have the potential to help us not only understand our influence on the planet more fully，but also to demand a sustainable path forward．
1.What is the author's work aimed at？______
A. Dealing with the global warming more deeply．
B. Taking viewers on a journey to find global warming．
C. Making people aware of more about the global warming．
D. Entertaining more people with films about climate change．
2.What appeals to the viewers most in Years of Living Dangerously ______ ．
A. The correctness of plots．
B. The personal stories themselves．
C. The making team of the film series．
D. The film's background of Hollywood．
3.What does the underlined word "focal" in Paragraph 4 mean？______
A. Moral．
B. Exciting．
C. Hot．
D. Historical．
4.How do works of science fictions affect human beings？______
A. By arousing Strong feelings．
B. By creating a visional world．
C. By stopping the global warming．
D. By providing new views．
【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D
【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据
" I m deeply aware that facts are not enough to reach most people when it comes to global wa rming． For many， climate change simply feels too distant， both in time and space"，我深知，在全球变暖问题上，不足以让大多数人了解事实．对许多人来说，气候变化在时间和空间上感觉太遥远了．可推知，作者的工作是让人们更多地了解全球变暖．故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据
"the goal of which was to take viewers on a transformational journey by telling personal stori es about climate change "，通过讲述关于气候变化的个人故事来带领观众进行一次转型
之旅，可知，这个纪录片里面的人物故事最吸引人．故选B．
3．C．词意猜测题．根据句意可知，Uncle Tom's Cabin 使人们围绕着像奴隶制这样的焦点话题．所以该词的意思是"焦点、热点"．故选C．
4．D．细节理解题．根据
"documentaries and science fictions allow us to safely fight with the concept and reflect on th
e consequences that come with burning fossil fuels"，科幻小说让我们可以安全地与这个概念斗争并反思燃烧化石燃料带来的后果，可知，科幻小说可以提供新的观点，新的思路．故选D．
本文讲述了作者让人们更多地了解全球变暖．通过一个纪录片，讲述了一个个故事，来吸引观众，关注全球气候变暖．
阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
B
Four and a half billion people worldwide live without a household toilet．Hundreds of millions of people are using facilities that are unhealthy and more than a billion people defecate（排泄）in the open．
Michael decided to take action in response to what is one of the world's greatest public health crises．He invited 32 health workers from 16communities in the southern Highlands of Madagascar to attend a training to organize communities to completely wipe out open defecation．
After completing the initial training，the 32 health workers returned to their towns and got to work．They met with their community and began to map out their town．Together they toured the area and pointed out every spot where people often defecate．Many of them became embarrassed after realizing the high amount of human waste in their community．They then continued to make a bill for the total costs of trips to the local health center when being treated for gastrointestinal（肠胃的）diseases．They quickly began to realize the financial involvement，besides the health risks of open defecation．
The communities began to solve the problem on their on their own．They considered ways to reduce the cost，by using local materials．Bamboo fences were suggested as an alternative to wooden fences．Mud could be used to build walls instead of bricks．Before Michael starting
his project，267 toilets existed for the 6，700 people living in the communities Michael aimed to reach．It was not enough at all．More than 300 additional toilets were built．He was pleasantly surprised by the enthusiasm he saw from the community towards making open defecation less．
5.What is the purpose of Michael's project？______
A. To change some people's living traditions．
B. To help all people in poverty in the world
C. To develop professional skills of health workers．
D. To rid many people of the habit of open defecation．
6.What motivated the communities to build toilets？______
A. Michael's healthy trainings for the locals．
B. Health workers' suggestions on defecation．
C. Too many spots where people often defecate．
D. The cost on diseases caused by open defecation．
7.What do many of the locals think of open defecation after mapping out their town？
______
A. They take it for granted．
B. They view it as a shame．
C. They think it unimportant．
D. They value it as a tradition．
8.What can we infer from the last paragraph？______
A. The cost of toilets will become higher．
B. Open defecation will become less and less．
C. Most locals are still defecating in the open．
D. The locals are enthusiastic about open defecation．
【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】B
【解析】1--4 DDBB
1．D．细节理解题．根据第二段He invited 32
health workers from 16communities in the southern Highlands of Madagascar to attend a trai ning to organize communities to completely wipe out open defecation可知，Michael邀请了来自马达加斯加南部高地16个社区的32名卫生工作者参加培训，打算彻底清除社区的露天排泄物．故选D．
2．D．细节理解题．根据第三段
They then continued to make a bill for the total costs of trips to the local health center when b eing treated for gastrointestinal（肠胃的）diseases可知，他们在计算了疾病治疗的成本之后，打算建造厕所．故选D．
3．B．细节理解题．根据第三
段 Many of them became embarrassed after realizing the high amount of human waste in the ir community可知，对此，人们感到embarrassed尴尬的；窘迫的．故选B．4．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段More than 300
additional toilets were built． He was pleasantly surprised by the enthusiasm he saw from the community towards making open defecation less可知，人们建造的厕所越来越多，可推测露天排便会越来越少．故选B．
本文为新闻报道类阅读，露天排泄物对环境和人们的健康构成很大的威胁，Michael带领着一个团队，努力利用当地的资源建造公共卫生间，减少露天排便．
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找
出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
C
Human beings are in for a double treat in January with the appearance of two supermoons．The first one rises on the night of New Year's Day．The second comes on the Jest night of the month，ending up with a lunar eclipse （月食）．That is the end of a trilogy （三部曲）of big moon treats that began in Dec．3 with a full cold moon．The Jan，I supermom will be the biggest of the year．The moon will appear to be oversized for a few nights after that，though it will no longer be a full moon．
A supermoon is a full moon that appears at the closest point in the moon's orbit to earth，about
14 percent larger and 30 percent brighter than full moons that appear at the farthest point in the orbit．Supermoons hang around all night，are easy to sec and are not damaging to the eyes，no matter how long you moon-gaze．
For those who may miss the night of Jan．I，an even more charming supermoon will rise on the night of Jan．31．That will be the second full moon of the month，which is usually called a "blue moon" because a double full-moon month occurs essentially once in a blue moon-about every 2.5 years．A blue moon is even rarer when it's a supermoon．But that won't be the only rarity that night．The super blue moon will also occur during a total lunar eclipse．If skies are clear，the total eclipse will be visible from eastern Asia across the Pacific Ocean to western North America．
Lunar eclipses make moons appear blood red because of the way the blocked sunlight bends，when the earth moves between the sun and the moon，blocking the sun's light from reflecting off the moon．So prepare yourself for the super blue blood moon on the night of the lunar eclipse．To get the full effect of the lunar eclipse，watch at moonset．
9.What does the underlined word "That" in Paragraph 1 refer to？______
A. The lunar eclipse．
B. The New Year's Day．
C. The supermoon of Jan，31．
D. The biggest supermoon．
10.What can we learn about the supermoon on Jan．31from the text？______
A. It will be a super blue moon．
B. It will begin with a lunar eclipse．
C. It will be observed all over the world．
D. It will be the biggest moon of the year．
11.What does the author advise observers to do about the lunar eclipse on Jan．31？______
A. Watch it when the moon sets．
B. Decide the spot first when they watch it．
C. Film the whole lunar eclipse with mobile phones．
D. Prepare sunglasses because the moon is too bright．
12.Which of the following can be the best title for the text？______
A. Double New Year Supermoons
B. The Definition of A Supermoon
C. Supermoons with A Lunar Eclipse
D. The Rarity of the Blue Supermoon
【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】A
【解析】1-4 CAAA
1．C．细节理解题．根据"The second comes on the Jest night of the month，ending up with a lunar eclipse （月食）．That is the end of a trilogy （三部曲）of big moon treats that began in Dec．"可知"That"指的是"The supermoon of Jan，31"．故选C．
2．A．细节理解题．根据"That will be the second full moon of the month，which is usually called a "blue moon" because a double full-moon month occurs essentially once in a blue moon-about every 2.5 years．"可知1月31日的超级月亮将是一个超级蓝月亮．故选A．3．A．推理判断题．根据"For those who may miss the night of Jan．I，an even more charming supermoon will rise on the night of Jan．31．That will be the second full moon of the month，which is usually called a "blue moon" because a double full-moon month occurs essentially once in a blue moon-about every 2.5 years．"可知作者建议观察者在1月31日当月亮落下时，看它．故选A．
4．A．推理判断题．根据"Human beings are in for a double treat in January with the appearance of two supermoons．"可知"Double New Year Supermoons新年超级月亮"是本文最好的题目．故选A．
本文是一篇历史文化类阅读，文章主要介绍了人类在一月份会有两次超级月亮的出现．第一个在新年的晚上起床．第二次是在这个月的最冷的夜晚，以月食结束，这是从12月3日的满月开始的月亮盛宴三部曲的结尾．The Jan将是今年最大的．在那之后的几个晚上，月亮将会显得过大，尽管它将不再是满月．
做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
D
Summer is approaching and the following books can accompany you during the hot season．◆ And Then Comes Summer by TomBrenner
Image Source：Penguin Random House
The smell of fresh-cut grass，the coldness of ice cream on your tongue and the sound of crickets（蟋蟀）at night join together．This romantic feast for senses is as much a celebration of the season as it is a summer bucket list! Attractive illustrations（插图）and descriptive text warm your heart and inspire play like never before．
Available from Amazon，11.28 USD
◆Three Little Words by AmyNovesky
Image Source：Disney Press
Dory's "Just keep swimming!" message of perseverance is perfect for anyone who has ever felt like they were drowning．Follow Dory into an unforgettable adventure as she finds her way in this beautiful watercolor adventure of friendship and survival．
Available from Amazon，12.06 USD
◆ There Might be Lobsters by Carolyn Crimi
Image Source：Penguin Random House
MeetSuki．She's a small dog with a big fear of the beach．When a rescue is in order，Suki saves the day，proving that there's nothing to fear but fear itself．As a quite possibly perfect picture book for anxious kids fearful to try new experiences，this timeless treasure opens the door to calming dialogues and messages of bravery and victory．
Available from Amazon，11.84 USD
◆ Jabari Jumps by Gaia Cornwall
Image Source：Penguin Random House
You know that feeling when you're as excited as you are scared to make a leap？That's how Jabari feels about his first jump off the diving board．He knows how to swim．He knows jumping off surely looks fun．But does he have what it takes to take a try？With some gentle encouragement from his loving father，Jabari jumps．
Available from Amazon，11.26 USD
13.What can you enjoy in the book And Then Comes Summer？______
A. The beauty of beach．
B. The joy of summer．
C. The loveliness of a dog．
D. The pleasure of swimming．
14.What do There Might be Lobsters and Jabari Jumps have in common？______
A. They are sold at the same price．
B. Their characters do the same sport．
C. They can be bought in different websites．
D. Their characters succeed in overcoming fear．
15.Which book describes the experience of exploring the undersea？______
A. And Then Comes Summer．
B. There Might be Lobsters．
C. Three Little Words．
D. Jabari Jumps．
【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C
【解析】BDC
1．B．细节题．根据文章内容，
And Then Comes Summer by Tom Brenner…The smell of fresh-cut grass． The coldness of ice cream on your tongue． The sound of crickets（蟋
蟀） at night， This romantic feast for senses is as much a celebration of the season as it is a summer bucket list! Attractive illustrations（插图）
and descriptive text warm your heart and inspired play like never before．由此可知，在And Then Comes Summer 这部书中，你可以体会到刚刚切割的青草的味道，体会到冰冷的冰激凌划过舌尖，夜晚听到蟋蟀的声音，给你一个愉快的夏日体验．结合选项，故选B．
2．D．细节题．根据文章内容，
There Might be Lobsters by Carolyn Crimi．．Meet Suki． She's a small dog with a big fear of the beach． When a rescue is in order， Suki saves that the day， proving that there's not hing to fear but fear itself；
Jabari Jumps by Gaia Cornwall．． He knows how to swim． He knows jumping off sure lo oks fun． But does he have what it takes to take a try？ With some gentle encouragement fro m his loving father， Jabari jumps．由此可知，这2本书的主人公分别克服了自己对水和高度的恐惧，战胜了自己．结合选项，故选D
3．C．细节题．根据文章内容，
Three Little Words by Amy Novesky．． Dery's "Just keep swimming!" message of perseve rance is perfect for any one who has ever felt like they were drowning． Follow Dory an unf
orgettable adventure as she finds her way in this beautiful watercolor adventure of friendship and survival．由此可知，Three Little Words 中描述了学习游泳的经验，结合选项，故选C．
本文章主要讲述了3部非常有趣的书，以供你在炎炎夏日消磨时光．并对书籍内容进行了介绍．
阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Having proper manners is essential in all aspects of life if you want others to respect you．Here are some of the advantages of having good manners：
Professional manners get positive attention．（1）______ However，knowing how to do the work isn't the only thing expected of you．Following the manners rules at work will also help you earn respect and possibly even contribute to promotions and raises．
（2）______ ．Show your customers your good manners by speaking to them politely and giving them an opportunity to express their needs，and you are more likely to earn their future business．
Being polite to your friends will keep them calling you．（3）______ ，they are more likely to include you in activities and events．
Treating other people with respect makes them want to be nice back to you．Whether you need help at the grocery store or you have a complaint about a product，showing good manners will make the store employees want to work with you．（4）______ ．Smile at someone，and that just might be the bright spot in his or her day．
Knowing and using proper manners regularly can help with confidence．If you are in the habit of using good manners all the time，which is a sign of respect for others，you won't have to worry about whether or not you're doing or saying the right thing．It will come natural to you．（5）______ ．
A．Skills on the job are important
B．Being kind to customers increases sales
C．If you want to make more honest friends
D．And then others will respect you more for it
E．Employers are trying to earn much money from their customers
F．When your friends know you care enough to have good manners with them G．Holding a door for a mom with a baby or an older person can make their day better
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】F 【小题4】G 【小题5】D 【解析】1．A．考查前后文联系．此处所在段落讲的是在工作中礼仪的重要性和好处．所以此处选择A项，与后一句构成转折关系．
2．B．考查前后文联系．此处所在段落讲的是礼仪在与顾客打交道的过程中的作用，所以B项符合此处下文的内容．
3．F．考查前后文联系．此处所在段落讲的是对朋友礼貌的好处．此处与后句构成主从复合句，所以F项符合结构和句意．
4．G．考查前后文联系．此处所在段落讲的是对其他人礼貌的好处．此处上下句都是举例，所以G项可以上下承接．
5．D．考查前后文联系．此处所在段落是总结部分．你对别人礼貌尊重，别人也会更加尊重你．D项符合段落大意．
本文讲述了工作中礼仪的重要性和好处以及待人礼貌的好处．
此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出选择．
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
My family were on a vacation in Dubai and having a good time．One day，we were visiting Abu-Dhabi，(21) with a few passengers in a bus．At our first(22)，we got out to take some pictures．At our second stop，we noticed that we had (23) our shoulder bag at the first stop．The (24) part was that our passports，visas，hotel booking papers-everything was inside that bag and we (25) at the thought of having to return to India in two days．
During this process of (26) our bag，we came into contact with so many strangers whom we found to be really concerned and helpful with our (27)：A tour guide and a bus driver helped us to(28)the position of a taxi and then called it for us，so that we could travel back to the first(29) to find our bag．Finally，we got there and we saw a tourist who was standing there(30) his friend's car．Obviously，he had to go somewhere，but instead，he decided to(31) us and showed us a way to call a free police station number for a（n）(32)．
An officer on the phone said a local woman actually found our bag．He (33) the bag and found a number to a travel agency．He(34)the travel agency and asked his driver to send the bag there．The driver placed it at a (35)place to us，from where we could get our bag back easily．On that day，at first there was real (36) inside me and I was (37) thinking of what would happen next．In such a state of mind，I was not able to say (38)to all those persons who helped us in such a （n）(39)situation．And I don't even know their names．But I'll never be able to forget their (40) and their kindness．
21. A. connecting B. quarreling C. traveling D. working
22. A. trip B. stop C. hotel D. sight
23. A. left B. broken C. filled D. emptied
24. A. strangest B. funniest C. easiest D. worst
25. A. hesitated B. panicked C. went ahead D. cheered up
26. A. seeking B. delivering C. considering D. packing
27. A. adventure B. reservation C. danger D. dilemma
28. A. occupy B. determine C. adjust D. abandon
29. A. destination B. bus C. passenger D. terminal
30. A. watching over B. adapting to C. waiting for D. dealing with
31. A. instruct B. protect C. aid D. follow
32. A. enquiry B. survey C. visa D. agency
33. A. purchased B. tore C. checked D. afforded
34. A. praised B. informed C. blamed D. warned
35. A. strange B. uncommon C. vacant D. familiar
36. A. luck B. amazement C. pride D. anxiety
37. A. constantly B. amusingly C. regularly D. hardly
38. A. concerns B. hello C. thanks D. goodbye
39. A. relaxing B. challenging C. inspiring D. confusing
40. A. suggestions B. addresses C. numbers D. faces
【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B 【小题6】A 【小题7】D 【小题8】B 【小题9】A 【小题10】C 【小题11】C 【小题12】A 【小题13】C 【小题14】B 【小题15】D 【小题16】D 【小题17】A 【小题18】C 【小题19】B 【小题20】D 【解析】1-10 CBADB ADBAC 11-20 CACBD DACBD
1．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文
My family were on a vacation in Dubai and having a good time及下文
so that we could travel back to the first可知作者和家人是在Dubai度假，同行的车上有几个乘客，故答案为C．
2．B．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文At our second stop可知此处应该是在第一站的时候，用名词stop，故答案为B．
3．A．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文so that we could travel back to the first（9）
to find our bag可知作者把背包落在了前一站，故答案为A．
4．D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文
that our passports， visas， hotel booking papers-everything was inside that bag 可知他们的护照和绿卡都在包里，这是最糟糕的，故答案为D．
5．B．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文at the thought of having to return to India in two days 可知想到他们不得不回到印度时不由地恐慌起来，故答案为B．
6．A．考查动词及语境理解．根据常识
及 we came into contact with so many strangers whom we found to be really concerned and h elpful 可知是作者在寻找包的过程中，故答案为A．
7．D．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文
we came into contact with so many strangers whom we found to be really concerned and help ful with our （7）可知在困境中，作者和家人遇到了很多善良的陌生人，故答案为D．8．B．考查动词及语境理解．根据 A tour guide and a bus driver helped us to（8）
the position of a taxi and then called it for us可知先确定出租车的位置，然后给他们打电话，故答案为B．
9．A．考查名词及语境理解．根据so that we could travel back to the first（9）to find our bag 可知这样他们就能回到第一个目的地去找包，故答案为A．
10．C．考查动词及语境理解．A．watching over监视；B．adapting to 适应；C．waiting for等待；D．dealing with处理；根据下文Obviously， he had to go somewhere可知他正在等朋友的车，故答案为C．
11．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文
showed us a way to call a free police station number 可知他决定帮助作者一家人，故答案
为C．
12．A．考查名词及语境理解．根据常识及下文
An officer on the phone said a local woman actually found our bag可知向警察局询问有没
有人捡到了包，故答案为A．
13．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文found a number to a travel agency可知警察检查
了包，故答案为C．
14．B．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文
the travel agency and asked his driver to send the bag there可知警察通知了旅行社并让司
机把包送到那里，故答案为B．
15．D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文from where we could get our bag back easily
可知把包放在了一个作者熟悉的地方，故答案为D．
16．D．考查名词及语境理解．根据On that day， at first there was real （16）inside me 可知起初作者是非常焦虑的，故答案为D．
17．A．考查副词及语境理解．A．constantly经常地；B．amusingly令人愉快地；C．regularly定期地；D．hardly 几乎不；根据I was（17）
thinking of what would happen next可知作者一直在想接下来会发生什么，故答案为A．18．C．考查名词及语境理解．根据常识及In such a state of mind， I was not able to say （18）to all those persons who helped us 可知对于这些善良的陌生人作者不能一一感谢，故答案为C．
19．B．考查形容词及语境理解．根据前文及in such a （n）（19）situation可知作者遇到的是非常棘手的困难的情况，故答案为B．
20．D．考查名词及语境理解．根据But I'll never be able to forget their （20）
and their kindness可知作者永远忘不掉那些善良的人们的脸的，故答案为D
本文讲述的是作者一家人去Dubai旅游时，不小心把包丢了，在遇到许多素不相识好心的陌生人的帮助下，作者终于找了丢失的包
完型填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤：
1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．
2．瞻前顾后，避难就易．在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题．对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗．
3．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．
4．再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯．
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41.The art is still rich and successful across China．The Chinese art has varied throughout
（1）______ （it）own ancient history，divided into periods by the ruling dynasties of China and constantly changing technology，but still containing a high degree of
continuity．Different forms of art have been influenced by great philosophers，teachers，religious （2）______ （figure）and even political leaders．The （3）______ （arrive）of Buddhism and modern western influence produced especially large changes．
The Chinese art includes fine arts，folk arts and performance arts．Early forms of art in China were made from pottery in the Neolithic Period，to which bronze was added in the Shang Dynasty．People in the Shang Dynasty （4）______ （be）most remembered for their casting（铸造）now．（5）______ is famous for its clarity of detail．Early Chinese music and poetry （6）______ （affect）by the Book of Songs，Confucius and the Chinese poet and statesman Qu Yuan．
In the early China，china was invented （7）______ then was delicately made．It was probably in the first century AD that writing and painting became （8）______ （high）
appreciated arts in court circles，with （9）______ great deal of work done on silk until the invention of paper．Buddhist architecture and sculpture boomed in the Sui and Tang Dynasty．The Tang Dynasty was particularly open to foreign influence．Buddhist sculpture returned to a classical form．（10）______ （inspire）by Indian art of the Gupta period．
【答案】
【小题1】its 【小题2】
figures
【小题3】
arrival
【小题4】
are
【小题5】which
【小题6】wereaffected 【小题7】and
【小题8】
highly
【小题9】a
【小题10】
inspired
【解析】1． its．考查代词．history是名词，其前用形容词性物主代词作定语．
2． figures．考查名词复数．figure是可数名词，根据上下文语境要用复数形式．
3． arrival．考查名词．句中缺少主语，用名词作主语．arrival是不可数名词．
4． are．考查动词时态．根据句中now，要用一般现在时态的复数形式．
5． which．考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词casting在从句中作主语，用关系代词which．
6． were affected．考查动词时态和语态．Early Chinese music and poetry与affect之间是动宾关系，且讲述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时的被动语态．
7． and．考查连词．前后两个分句之间是表示顺承关系，用连词and．
8． highly．考查副词．appreciate是动词，要用副词修饰．
9． a．考查固定搭配．a great deal of意为"许多的；大量的（后接不可数名词）"，是固定搭配．
10． inspired．考查过去分词．Buddhist sculpture与inspire之间是动宾关系，用过去分词短语作状语．
本文主要介绍中国的艺术．中国艺术包括美术，民间艺术和表演艺术．
在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
42.假定你是李华．你的英国网友David来信说他即将参加汉语水平考试
（Chinese Proficiency Test），对此他感到非常紧张．请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．表示安慰；
2．备考建议；
3．你的祝愿．
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
______
【答案】Dear David，
I've known from your letter that you'll take Chinese Proficiency Test，which makes you very nervous．【高分句型一】That's quite normal and you're not alone，so don't worry too much about it．（表示安慰）
What you should do is to make full preparations for the test．【高分句型二】Firstly，get familiar with the issues related to CPT，including the test targets，test procedures，test content and rules of testing centers etc．What's more，practice makes perfect．If you practice continuously every day，your language ability will improve steadily．Good luck．Work hard and I really hope you will get a good score in the test．（备考建议以及自己的祝愿）Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】Dear David，
I've known from your letter that you'll take Chinese Proficiency Test， which makes you very nervous．【高分句型
一】 That's quite normal and you're not alone， so don't worry too much about it．（表示安慰）
What you should do is to make full preparations for the test．【高分句型二】
Firstly， get familiar with the issues related to CPT， including the test targets， test proced ures， test content and rules of testing centers etc． What's more， practice makes perfect．If you practice continuously every day， your language ability will improve steadily． Good luck． Work hard and I really hope you will get a good score in the test．（备考建议以及自己的祝愿）
Yours，
Li Hua
这是李华给英国网友David的一封电子邮件．根据题目要求可知用第一人称，时态以一般现在时态为主．
高分句型
1．I've known from your letter that you'll take Chinese Proficiency Test， which makes you very nervous．句子里that引导宾语从句 you'll take Chinese Proficiency Test； which 引导非限制性定语从句makes you very nervous．
从你的信中我知道你会参加汉语水平考试，这让你很紧张．
2．What you should do is to make full preparations for the test．句子里What引导主语从句 you should do．
你应该做的是为考试做好充分的准备．
书面表达是一个高度综合性的题目，旨在考查考生的英语基础，发扬个性、关注环境的设题理念仍将是未来几年高考书面表达的基本思路．试题设置均为半开放式，给考生一定提示的同时，也给考生提供了更为宽广的思维空间，使考生留有很大的自由发挥的余地，这样更能全面和客观地考查考生的语言组织和书面表达的能力．要写出一篇好的文章，考生不仅要精炼地表达所给信息，更加重要的是在自由发挥部分，要有自己独到的见解．。