完形填空易错题及解析

合集下载
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

完形填空易错题及解析
一、高中英语完形填空
1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,故答案选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项。

It was a busy morning, about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital .I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for all appointment(约会)at 9:30 The nurse had him take a 1 in the waiting area, 2 him it would be at least 40 Minutes 3 someone would be able to see him I saw him 4 his watch and decided, since I was 5 busy—my patient didn't 6 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound .While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor's appointment .The gentleman said
no and told me that he 7 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 8 . He told me that she had been 9 for a while and that she had a special disease I asked if she would be 10 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 11 knew who he was,that she had not been able t0 12 him for five years now. I was 13 , and asked him, "And you 14 go every morning, even though she doesn't know who you are?" He smiled and said. "She doesn't know me but I know who she is" I had to hold back 15 as he left.
Now I 16 that in marriages,true love is 17 of all that is .The happiest people don't 18 have the best of everything; they just 19 the best of everything they have. 20 isn't about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.
1. A. breath B. test C. seat D. break
2. A. persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling
3. A. if B. before C. since D. after
4. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding
5. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not
6. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away
7. A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened
8. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister
9. A. late B. well C. around D. there
10. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry
11. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already
12. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect
13. A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied
14. A. only B. then C. thus D. still
15. A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment
16. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove
17. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition
18. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently
19. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try
20. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D. Life
【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)C;(14)D;(15)B;(16)A;(17)C;(18)A;(19)B;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一位老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃,接受了一切,无论好坏。

告诉我们最幸福的人不是拥有最好东西的人,而是所有珍惜目前所拥有的东西。

生活不是要经历暴风雨,而是要学会苦中作乐。

(1)考查名词。

A.breathe”呼吸“;B.test”测试“;C.seat”座位“;D.break”休息“。

根据”in the waiting area“可知,护士让他坐下在候诊室等候,故选C。

(2)考查名词。

A.persuading”说服“;B.promising”许诺“;C.understanding”理解“;
D.telling”告诉“。

告诉他至少要等40分钟,故选D。

(3)考查连词。

A.if”如果“;B.before”在……以前“;C.since ”自从“;D.after”在……之后“。

在有人给他看病之前至少要等40分钟,故选B。

(4)考查动词。

A.taking off”除去“;B.fixing”安装“;C.looking at”看“;D.winding”绕“。

我看见他看他的手表,故选C。

(5)考查副词。

A.very”很“;B.also”也“;A.seldom”很少“;D.not”不“。

根据”my patient didn't turn up at the appointed hour“可知,我不忙,故选D。

(6)考查动词短语。

A.turn up”出现“;B.show off”炫耀“;e on”快点“;D.go away”走开“。

既然我不忙,我的病人还没有到,故选A。

(7)考查动词。

A.need”需要“;B.forget”忘记“;C.agree”同意“;D.happen”发生“。

他需要去养老院陪他的妻子去吃早饭,故选A。

(8)考查名词。

A.daughter”女儿“;B.wife”妻子“;C.mother”母亲“;D.sister”姐姐“。

根据下文”true love is ____17____ of all that is“推断,他应看的是他的妻子,故选B。

(9)考查副词。

te”晚的“;B.well”好“;C.around”周围“;D.there”那里“。

她在那里有一段时间了,故选D。

(10)考查形容词。

A.lonely”孤独的“;B.worried”担心的“;C.doubtful”怀疑的“;D.hungry”饥饿的“。

我问他是否他去晚了她有点担心呀,故选B。

(11)考查固定短语。

A.so far”到目前为止“;B.neither”(两者中的任一个)不;C.no longer“不再”;D.already“已经”。

他回答道她不知道他是谁,故选C。

(12)考查动词。

A.recognize“认出”;B.answer“回答”;C.believe“相信”;D.expect“期待”。

她不认识他已经有5年了,故选A。

(13)考查形容词。

A.moved“感动的”;B.disappointed“失望的”;C.surprised“吃惊的”;
D.satisfied“满意的”。

我很吃惊,故选C。

(14)考查副词。

A.only“仅仅”;B.then“那时”;C.thus“这样”;D.still“仍然”。

你仍然每天早晨去吗?故选D。

(15)考查名词。

A.curiosity“好奇”;B.tears“泪水”;C.words“话语”;D.judgment“判断”。

我不得不控制我的眼泪当他走了以后,故选B。

(16)考查动词。

A.realize “意识到”;B.suggest“建议”;C.hope“ 希望”;D.prove“证明”。

现在我意识到了,故选A。

(17)考查名词。

A.agreement“同意”;B.expression“表情”;C.acceptance“同意,认可,接受”;D.exhibition“展览”。

真爱就是对于所有一切的接受。

本题点明了文章的主旨,老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃,所以是接受了一切,无论好坏。

故选C。

(19)考查副词。

A.necessarily“必要的”;pletely“完全地”;C.naturally“自然地”;
D.frequently“经常地”。

最幸福的人并不一定是一个拥有所有最好东西的人。

故选A。

(19)考查动词。

A.learn“学会”;B.make“制造”;C.favor“赞成”;D.try“尝试”。

他们可以没有最好的东西,但是他们充分利用了他们所拥有的东西。

故选B。

(20)考查名词。

A.Adventure“冒险”;B.Beauty“美”;C.Trust “相信”;D.Life“生活”。

生活并不是要经历暴风雨,而是要学会苦中作乐。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

2.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Think of the ways you use your eyes every day. Imagine your life 1 sight. Cover your ears, and 2 being deaf and blind for the rest of your life. Think about the songs, the voices, the music you will never 3 again.
For the first 19 months of her life, Helen Keller was 4 to see and hear. But then a sickness struck her. She became 5 blind and deaf. For the rest of her life, she was never to see or hear. She didn't have memories of sight or 6 . And the sickness struck her when she was a baby 7 she learned to talk. But Helen Keller became a teacher and writer. She was in the hearts of millions of people.
8 did this miracle (奇迹) happen? For the first seven years of her life she was almost like a 9 animal. Her mother and father did not know how to 10 her. She screamed, kicked and cried. She wanted very much to have others understand her, but there was no way she could do. 11 her parents decided to send for a family 12 to treat her. Some went away shortly after they spent a few days with her, until the 13 one — Annie Sullivan came, who seemed to be sent here by 14 , for during the rest of Helen's life, she stayed with Helen to overcome (克服) a lot of unthinkable 15 .
Sullivan was a lovely young woman with great patience and imagination. She was a born teacher, 16 of turning a deaf-blind creature into a useful human being. It was this teacher that did not let Helen's world be 17 . Through the teacher's hands and fingers, Helen heard the sounds 18 one can hear on a farm, the noises made by cows, horses, chickens and pigs.
19 back on those years, Helen once said, she was greatly struck by her teacher's wisdom and she was very grateful 20 her teacher.
1. A. without B. by C. with D. through
2. A. think B. imagine C. consider D. regard
3. A. see B. listen to C. hear D. look at
4. A. happy B. able C. good D. glad
5. A. quickly B. partly C. mostly D. completely
6. A. smell B. feeling C. taste D. sound
7. A. before B. after C. unless D. when
8. A. Why B. What C. How D. When
9. A. strong B. clever C. silly D. wild
10. A. feed B. treat C. praise D. keep
11. A. First B. Finally C. Slowly D. Last
12. A. member B. doctor C. teacher D. nurse
13. A. last B. second C. first D. only
14. A. Mother B. Father C. Uncle D. God
15. A. thoughts B. moments C. surprises D. difficulties
16. A. caring B. thinking C. dreaming D. hoping
17. A. silent B. noisy C. poor D. bright
18. A. what B. that C. who D. when
19. A. Looking B. Watching C. Thinking D. Seeing
20. A. for B. on C. to D. with
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)D;(16)C;(17)A;(18)B;(19)A;(20)C;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,海伦·凯勒小时候因为得病,变得又聋又瞎,以及后来在安妮·沙利文的帮助下改变了自己。

(1)考查介词。

句意:想象什么也看不到的生活。

A. without”没有“;B. by”通过“;C. with”带有,随着“;D. through”穿过“。

根据下文”Cover your ears, and ___2___ being deaf and blind for the rest of your life.“可知,此处指"想象一下什么也看不到的生活"。

故选A。

(2)考查动词。

句意:捂住你的耳朵,想象你的余生是盲人和聋子。

A. think”想“;B. imagine”想象“;C. consider”考虑“;D. regard”认为“。

根据上文”Imagine your life ___1___ sight. Cover your ears,“可知,此处也是指"想象"故选B。

(3)考查动词(短语)。

句意:想想那些你再也听不到的歌曲、声音和音乐。

A. see”看到“;B. listen to”听“;C. hear”听到“;D. look at”看“。

listen to指听的动作,hear表示听到的结果。

根据语境可知,此处指"再也听不到的歌曲、声音和音乐"。

故选C。

(4)考查形容词。

句意:在她生命的最初19个月里,海伦·凯勒能够看到和听到。

A. happy”快乐的“;B. able”有能力的“;C. good”好的“;D. glad”高兴的“。

根据下文”But then a sickness struck her. She became ___5___ blind and deaf.“可知,海伦•凯勒在她生命的最初19个月里能够看到和听到。

be able to do sth.固定短语,"能够做某事"。

故选B。

(5)考查副词。

句意:她完全地失明和失聪了。

A. quickly“快速地”;B. partly“部分地”;C. mostly“大部分,主要地”;D. completely“完全地”。

根据下文“For the rest of her life, she was never to see or hear.”可知,她完全失明和失聪。

故选D。

(6)考查名词。

句意:她没有视觉和声音的记忆。

A. smell“嗅觉”;B. feeling“感觉”;C.
taste“味觉”;D. sound“声音”。

她没有视觉和声音的记忆。

根据上句海伦·凯勒在她生命的最初19个月里之后就看不到和听不到了,所以她没有视觉和声音的记忆。

故选D。

(7)考查状语从句。

句意:当她还是个婴儿的时候,还没学会说话,她就得了这种疾病。

A. before“在……之前”;B. after“在……之后”;C. unless“除非”;D. when“但……时候”。

根据上文“For t he first 19 months of her life, Helen Keller was ___4___ to see and hear. But then a sickness struck her.”可知,她是在说话之前就得了疾病。

故选A。

(8)考查疑问词。

句意:这个奇迹是如何发生的?A. Why“为什么”;B. What“什么”;C. How“如何”;D. When“什么时候”。

根据上文“But Helen Keller became a teacher and writer. She w as in the hearts of millions of people.”可知,海伦·凯勒成为了老师和作家,此处询问这个奇迹是如何发生的。

故选C。

(9)考查形容词。

句意:在前七年的生活中她就像一头野兽。

A. strong“强的”;B. clever“聪明的”;C. silly“蠢的”;D. wild“野生的”。

根据下文“She screamed, kicked and cried.”可知,她就像一头野兽。

故选D。

(10)考查动词。

句意:她的父母不知道如何对待她。

A. feed“饲养,喂”;B. treat“对待,治疗”;C. praise“赞扬,夸奖”;D. keep“保持”。

根据下文“___11___ her parents decided to send for a family ___12___ to treat her.”可知,她的父母不知道如何对待她,treat是同词复现。

故选B。

(11)考查副词。

句意:最终,她的父母决定给她请一位家庭教师来管她。

A. First“首先”;B. Finally“最终”;C. Slowly“慢慢地”;D. Last“上次”。

最终,她的父母决定给她请一位家庭教师来管她。

故选B。

(12)考查名词。

句意:最终,她的父母决定给她请一位家庭教师来管她。

A. member“成员”;B. doctor“医生”;C. teacher“教师”;D. nurse“护士”。

根据下文“It was this teacher that did not let Helen's world be ___17___.”可知,他们请来了家庭教师。

故选C。

(13)考查形容词。

句意:有些人在和海伦相处了几天后就离开了,直到最后一位——安妮·沙利文出现了,她似乎是上帝派到这里来的,因为在海伦的余生里,她和海伦一起克服了许多难以想象的困难。

A. last“最后的”;B. second“第二的”;C. first“第一的”;D. only“唯一的”。

根据下文“Some went away shortly after they spent a few days with her, until the ___13___ one — Annie Sullivan came, who seemed to be sent here by ___14___, for during the rest of Helen's life, she stayed with Helen to overcome (克服) a lot of unthinkable ___15___.”可知,安妮·沙利文是最后一个来的家庭教师。

故选A。

(14)考查名词。

句意:有些人在和海伦相处了几天后就离开了,直到最后一位——安妮·沙利文出现了,她似乎是上帝派到这里来的,因为在海伦的余生里,她和海伦一起克服了许多难以想象的困难。

A. Mother“妈妈”;B. Father“爸爸”;C. Uncle“叔叔”;D. God“上帝”。

根据上文可知一些家庭教师和Helen Keller一起度过几天之后,都会离开,而只有安妮·沙利文来了之后,留了下来,并和海伦一起克服了许多不能想象的困难,所以说Annie Sullivan似乎是上帝派来的。

故选D。

(15)考查名词。

句意:有些人在和海伦相处了几天后就离开了,直到最后一位——安妮·沙利文出现了,她似乎是上帝派到这里来的,因为在海伦的余生里,她和海伦一起克服了许多难以想象的困难。

A. thoughts“想法”;B. moments“时刻”;C. surprises“惊讶”;D.
difficu lties“困难”。

根据上文可知,海伦又聋又瞎,人生中必定有很多困难。

overcome difficulties固定短语,“克服困难”,故选D。

(16)考查动词。

句意:她天生就是个当老师的料,梦想着把又聋又瞎的孩子变成有用的人。

A. caring“关心”;B. thinking“认为”;C. dreaming“梦想”;D. hoping“希望”。

根据常识可
以判出,老师都梦想着把人教育成有用的人。

dream of doing sth.固定短语,"梦想做某事"。

故选C。

(17)考查形容词。

句意:是老师让海伦的世界变得不再无声。

A. silent“无声的”;B. noisy“喧闹的”;C. poor“贫穷的”;D. bright“明亮的”。

根据下文“Through the teacher's hands and fingers, Helen heard the sounds ___18___ one can hear on a farm, the noises made by cows, horses, chickens and pigs.”可知,通过老师的手和手指,海伦听到了声音,是这个老师让海
伦的世界变得不再无声。

故选A。

(18)考查定语从句。

句意:海伦听到了农场上可以听到的声音,牛、马、鸡和猪发出的
声音。

此处是限制性定语从句,先行词是the sound,关系词在从句中做hear的宾语,用that或which。

故选B。

(19)考查动词。

句意:回顾这些年,海伦曾经说过,她被她的老师的智慧所打动,并且
非常感激她的老师。

A. Looking“看”;B. Watching“观看”;C. Thinking“认为”;D. Seeing“看到”。

look back on固定短语,"回顾"。

故选A。

(20)考查介词。

句意:回顾这些年,海伦曾经说过,她被她的老师的智慧所打动,并且
非常感激她的老师。

A. for“因为”;B. on“在……上”;C. to“对于”;D. with“随着”。

be grateful
to sb. for sth.固定短语,"因某事而感激某人"。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及介词,动词,名词,形容词,副词,状语从句,定语从句,固定短
语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步
根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

3.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填人空白
处的最佳选项。

It's been five years since I came to America. The year before I arrived, every weekend I was woken up by "Spring River in the Flower Moon Night", 1 by my mother on a zheng.
My mom was always enchanted(着迷)by the beauty of Chinese traditional music 2 she never had the chance to learn a(n) 3 . In 2009, she got a zheng from a friend and has been playing and 4 ever since. Sometimes when I miss her, I search for the songs she used to play on the Internet. I 5 expected to hear them here in Boston.
Earlier this year, as I 6 a new apartment, I met Zhantao Lin, the director of the Boston Chinese Musicians Association. At Lin's house, I heard the 7 of the erhu. Lin later 8 me to his music team and I heard the rehearse(排练)for a 9 this year. It was beautiful and powerful — it 10 brought me back to my hometown in China.
11 is also part of Lin's daily routine. Besides performing, he passed on his love of the erhu to his 12 . I went to one of Lin's classes and met 9-year-old London Turk. I asked him 13 he chose to learn the erhu. "It's much 14 to learn than the violin," he said. Perhaps Turk hasn't really started to 15 the beauty of the erhu, but his mother has always loved
the instrument. "There are so many beautiful things in Chinese 16 : the music, the language, and the art. So we just try our best to let him have a 17 to explore it," she said.
I 18 my mom for giving me a chance to immerse(使沉浸)myself in the Chinese musical world. The music makes me feel relaxed. It can also 19 me of my homesickness. If you listen to one piece, you will 20 its uniqueness, power, and beauty.
1. A. directed B. written C. played D. invented
2. A. and B. but C. or D. so
3. A. trade B. instrument C. language D. trick
4. A. responding B. inspecting C. pretending D. performing
5. A. never B. still C. already D. only
6. A. looked after B. looked at C. looked up D. looked for
7. A. story B. name C. sound D. cry
8. A. introduced B. recommended C. guided D. followed
9. A. competition B. performance C. game D. conference
10. A. suddenly B. recently C. nearly D. secretly
11. A. Reading B. Composing C. Teaching D. Exercising
12. A. workmates B. friends C. parents D. students
13. A. how B. where C. when D. why
14. A. longer B. easier C. safer D. smarter
15. A. consider B. ignore C. appreciate D. expect
16. A. culture B. economy C. literature D. medicine
17. A. place B. chance C. duty D. desire
18. A. forgive B. blame C. beg D. thank
19. A. remind B. inform C. cure D. warn
20. A. experience B. ensure C. express D. explain
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A;(11)C;(12)D;(13)D;(14)B;(15)C;(16)A;(17)B;(18)D;(19)C;(20)A;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者受到妈妈的影响非常喜欢中国古典音乐,在波士顿他看到一个小男孩因为妈妈想让他探索中国文化之美而学习二胡,由此作者感谢妈妈让他有机会沉浸于中国音乐的世界。

(1)考查动词。

句意:我来的前一年,每个周末都会被妈妈在古筝上弹奏的“春江花月夜”吵醒。

A. directed“指导”;B. written“写”;C. played“弹奏”; D. invented“发明”。

“Spring River in the Flower Moon Night”是一曲音乐,故用弹奏符合逻辑,且下文的“she got a zheng from a friend and has been playing”也有暗示,play是原词复现,故选C。

(2)考查连词。

句意:我妈妈被中国传统音乐的美迷住了,但是她没有机会学乐器。

A. and“和,并且”;B. but“但是”;C. or“或者”;D. so“因此”。

结合句意可知前后两部分为转折意义,应用but连接,故选B。

(3)考查名词。

句意:我妈妈被中国传统音乐的美迷住了,但是她没有机会学乐器。

A.
trade“交易”;B. instrument“乐器”;C. language“语言”;D. trick“把戏”。

根据下文的“In 2009, she got a zheng from a friend”可知作者的妈妈得到了一个古筝,故此处用“乐器”符合语境,故选B。

(4)考查动词。

句意:2009年,妈妈的朋友送了她一架古筝,自那时起她就一直弹奏和表演。

A. responding“回答”;B. inspecting“检查”;C. pretending“假装”; D. performing“表演”。

根据下文的“I search for the songs she used to play on the Internet.”可知作者可以在网络上找到妈妈的音乐视频,故推测他的妈妈参加过古筝弹奏表演,故选D。

(5)考查副词。

句意:我从来没有想到在波士顿能听到这些曲子。

A. never“绝不”;B. still“仍然”;C. already“已经”;D. only“仅仅”。

根据上下文可知作者妈妈演奏的是中国的传统音乐,而作者身在波士顿,故推测他从来没有想到会在外国听到中国传统曲子,故选A。

(6)考查动词短语。

句意:今年初,当我寻找新公寓时,我遇到了林战涛,他是波士顿中国音乐家协会的总监。

A. looked after“照顾”;B. looked at“看着”;C. looked up“查阅”;D. looked for“寻找”。

结合上下文可知此处是指作者准备搬家,故用寻找新公寓符合语境,故选D。

(7)考查名词。

句意:在他家里我听到了二胡的声音。

A. story“故事”;B. name“名字”;C. sound“声音”;D. cry“哭”。

联系实际,二胡是一种乐器,故推测作者听到二胡演奏的声音,故选C。

(8)考查动词。

句意:后来他给我介绍他的乐团,我听了为今年表演而准备的一次排练。

A. introduced“介绍”;B. recommended“推荐”;C. guided“指导”;D. followed“跟随”。

根据上下文此处是指林战涛带作者去看他们的乐团,用“介绍”符合语境,故选A。

(9)考查名词。

句意:后来他给我介绍他的乐团,我听了为今年表演而准备的一次排练。

A. competition“竞争”;B. performance“表演”;C. game“游戏,比赛”;D. conference“会议”。

根据下文的“Besides performing, he passed on his love of the erhu”可知林站涛他们会进行表演,故此处用“表演”符合语境,故选B。

(10)考查副词。

句意:曲子美而充满力量,突然它把我带回了中国的故乡。

A. suddenly“突然地”;B. recently“最近”;C. nearly“几乎”;D. secretly“秘密地”。

根据上文的“I ___5___ expected to hear them here in Boston.”可知作者从没想过音乐会让他想到故乡,故此处用“突然地”符合语境,故选A。

(11)考查动词。

句意:教书也是林战涛日常的一部分。

A. Reading“阅读”;B. Composing“作曲”;C. Teaching“ 教书”;D. Exercising“锻炼”。

根据下文的“I went to one of Lin's classes and met 9-year-old London Turk”可知作者去了林战涛所教的班级,故此处用“教书”符合逻辑,故选C。

(12)考查名词。

句意:除了表演,他把对二胡的喜爱传递给他的学生。

A. workmates“同事”;B. friends “朋友”;C. parents“父母”;D. students“学生”。

根据下文的“I went to one of Lin's classes and met 9-year-old London Turk”可知林战涛在教书,故此处用“学生”符合逻辑,选D。

(13)考查宾语从句。

句意:我问他为什么会选择学习二胡。

A. how “如何”;B. where“什么地方”;C. when“什么时间”;D. why“为什么”。

根据下文的“It's much ___14___ to learn
than the violin,”可知该学生回答的是学二胡的原因,故此处用“为什么”符合逻辑,故选D。

(14)考查形容词。

句意:他说:“学二胡比学小提琴容易得多。

”A. longer“更长的”;B. easier“更容易的”;C. safer“更安全的”;D. smar ter“更聪明的”。

联系上下文可知,Turk才9岁,他目前还没有了解到二胡的美妙,故推测他学二胡是因为学习起来比小提琴容易,故
选B。

(15)考查动词。

句意:或许,Turk还没有真正开始欣赏二胡的美妙,但是他的妈妈喜欢
这种乐器。

A. consider“考虑”;B. ignore“忽略”; C. appreciate“欣赏”;D. expect“期待”。


据下文的“but his mother has always loved the instrument.”可知Turk的妈妈喜欢二胡,且前
后句是转折关系,故此处用“欣赏”符合语境,appreciate和love是同义词复现,故选C。

(16)考查名词。

句意:中国文化有很多美丽的东西,例如音乐,语言和艺术。

A. culture“文化”;B. economy“经济”;C. literature“文学”;D. medicine“药物”。

the music, the language, and the art属于文化,故选A。

(17)考查名词。

句意:因此我们尽最大努力让他有机会可以探索它的美。

A. place“地点”;B. chance“机会”;C. d uty“职责”;D. desire“渴望”。

此处是指Turk的妈妈提供机会让他
学习二胡,一次作为探索中国文化之美的方式之一,且下文的“my mom for giving me a chance to immerse”也有暗示,chance是原词复现,故选B。

(18)考查动词。

句意:我很感谢妈妈给我提供可以沉浸在中国音乐世界的机会。

A. forgive“原谅”;B. blame“责备”;C. beg“祈求”;D. thank“感谢”。

根据下文的“The music makes me feel relaxe d.”可知音乐让作者放松,故此处应选择带褒义感情色彩的词,故选D。

(19)考查动词。

句意:它也能够治愈我的思乡之情。

A. remind“提醒”;B. inform“告知”;C. cure“治愈”;D. warn“警告”。

根据上文的“The music makes me feel relaxed.”可知音乐
让作者放松,且和本句为递进关系,故此处用“治愈”符合语境,故选C。

(20)考查动词。

句意:如果你听一首曲子,你就会体验到它的独特,能量和美。

A. experience“体验”;B. ensure“确保”;C. express“表达”;D. explain“解释”。

此处是指听音乐
可以体验音乐里所表达的东西,故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,宾语从句,固定短语等多个知
识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文
的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

4.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。

On the night of the play, Jack was at the theatre early and he was already dressed in a suit of policeman's clothes long 1 the end of the first scene. He certainly looked the part all right, he thought as he 2 himself in the mirror.
Then he suddenly felt nervous. After all, it was his first time to 3 a part in a play. 4 could he face all those people watching the play? He put his head in his hands and tried to 5 his lines(台词), but nothing 6 to his mind.
A knock on the door made him look 7 . He was to go on stage(舞台) in the second scene. "Have I 8 my part and ruined(破坏)the play for everybody?" he thought to
himself. But 9 was only the manager. She 10 how nervous he was and 11 he should stand near the stage 12 he could watch and follow the play. It was a good 13 of getting rid of his nervousness, she said. She was right; it seemed to 14 . In fact the more he watched the play, the 15 he felt himself part of it.
At last the 16 came for him to appear on the stage. But suddenly the manager came to him again, 17 worried as she placed a hand on his arm to 18 him back. "Has anything gone 19 ?" Jack asked. "I'm afraid you're going to be 20 , " she said. "They've jumped three pages of the play and have missed your part out completely. "
1. A. before B. by C. after D. at
2. A. looked B. admired C. showed D. enjoyed
3. A. make B. join C. have D. give
4. A. Where B. Why C. When D. How
5. A. read B. remember C. understand D. learn
6. A. came B. went C. happened D. got
7. A. away B. out C. down D. up
8. A. passed B. left C. missed D. failed
9. A. this B. that C. she D. it
10. A. wondered B. imagined C. noticed D. examined
11. A. agreed B. suggested C. persuaded D. encouraged
12. A. where B. when C. which D. there
13. A. way B. idea C. path D. plan
14. A. do B. win C. work D. act
15. A. less B. harder C. better D. more
16. A. hour B. minute C. moment D. period
17. A. feeling B. looking C. sounding D. growing
18. A. hold B. take C. catch D. push
19. A. bad B. late C. mad D. wrong
20. A. frightened B. excited C. disappointed D. pleased
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)C;(9)D;(10)C;(11)B;(12)A;(13)A;(14)C;(15)D;(16)C;(17)B;(18)A;(19)D;(20)C;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,Jack第一次登台表演,在上台之前非常紧张,经理
建议他走近舞台观看表演来消除紧张情绪,最终他不再紧张了。

但就在他登台之前却被告
知他的角色被跳过去了。

(1)考查介词。

A. before“在......之前”;B. by“到......时为止”;C. after“在.....之后”;D.
at“在.....时”。

Jack在第一幕结束之前就穿上了警察的服装,做好了表演的准备。

说明他渴
望参加表演的心情非常急迫,故选A。

(2)考查动词。

A. looked“看见”;B. admired“羡慕,钦佩,欣赏”;C. showed“展示,显示”;D. enjoyed“喜欢,享受”。

根据上文可知他已经穿上了表演的服装,他欣赏着镜子里
的自己,突然就紧张了起来,因为这是他第一次参加表演。

故选B。

(3)考查动词。

A. make“生产,制作”;B. join“加入”;C. have“有”;D. give“给予”。

他欣赏着镜子里的自己,突然就紧张了起来,因为这是他第一次在剧里有角色。

选C。

(4)考查连词。

A. Where“何地”;B. Why“为什么”;C. When“何时”;D. How“如何”。

这是他第一次登台表演,如何才能够面对观看戏剧的所有观众呢?how说明他的非常紧张。

故选D。

(5)考查动词。

A. read“阅读”;B. remember“记得”;C. understand“理解”;D. learn“学会”。

他变得很紧张,双手捂住脸努力地记住台词,但是什么也没有进入他的大脑。

B项与上下文语境一致,说明他紧张的已经记不住台词了。

故选B。

(6)考查动词。

A. came“来”;B. went“走开”;C. happened“发生”;D. got“得到”。

他变得很紧张,双手捂住脸努力地记住台词,但是什么也没有进入他的大脑。

选A。

(7)考查副词。

根据上文“He put his head in his hands…”可知因为紧张忘记台词了,他双手捂脸。

听见敲门声,他抬头向上看。

look up固定短语,“抬头看”。

故选D。

(8)考查动词。

A. passed“经过”;B. left“离开”;C. missed“错过”;D. failed“失败”。

他很担心轮到他上台演出了,也很害怕自己会错过表演把整个戏剧毁掉了。

故选C。

(9)考查代词。

此处it可以指代前文说过的同一个事物,也可以指在电话里交流的人或敲门的人。

本句使用it指敲门的人是经理。

故选D。

(10)考查动词。

A. wondered“想知道”;B. imagined“想象”;C. noticed“注意到”;D. examined“检查”。

经理敲门进来以后注意到Jack非常紧张并建议他站在舞台旁边在那里他可以看到并随着表演的节奏进入表演的内容。

故选C。

(11)考查动词。

A. agreed“同意”;B. suggested“建议”;C. persuaded“说服”;D. encouraged“鼓励”。

经理敲门进来以后注意到Jack非常紧张并建议他站在舞台旁边在那里他可以看到并随着表演的节奏进入表演的内容。

这是经理建议他所做的事情,消除紧张情绪。

故选B。

(12)考查定语从句。

本句是一个定语从句先行词是the stage,后面定语从句的结构很完整,因为the stage表示地点,所以应该使用关系副词where引导定语从句修饰先行词。

故选A。

(13)考查名词。

A. way“方法”;B. idea“主意,观点”;C. path“道路”;D. plan“计划”。

经理告诉他这是一个消除紧张情绪的好方法。

的确这个方法很有效。

故选A。

(14)考查动词。

A. do“做”;B. win“赢的”;C. work“工作,起作用,有效”;D. act“行动”。

经理告诉他这是一个消除紧张情绪的好方法。

的确这个方法很有效,他变得不太紧张了。

他越看,对自己在剧里的角色感觉越多。

故选C。

(15)考查形容词。

A. less“更少”;B. harde r“更困难”;C. better“更好”;D. more“更多”。

的确这个方法很有效,他变得不太紧张了。

他越看,对自己在剧里的角色感觉越多。

故选D。

(16)考查名词。

A. hour“小时”;B. minute“分钟”;C. moment“时刻”;D. period“时期”。

最后的时刻来临了,轮到他上台表演了。

选C。

(17)考查动词。

A. feeling“感觉”;B. looking“看见,看起来”;C. sounding“听起来”;D. growing“成长”。

轮到他上台的时候到了,但突然经理走了过来,看起来很担忧。

故选B。

相关文档
最新文档