which的用法和例句,包括which常用短语解释和词组意思翻译【澳典网ODict.Net】

which的用法和例句,包括which常用短语解释和词组意思翻
译【澳典网】
which的音标和读音：
DJ音标发音： [hwit , wit ]
KK音标发音： [hw t , w t ]
which的词性：
pron.（代词）
1. What particular one or ones:
哪一个，哪一些：特定的一个或那些：
用法与例句：
Which of these is yours?
这些里面哪个是你的?
2. The one or ones previously mentioned or implied, specifically:
那一个，那一些：先前提到的或暗指的那个或那些，尤其是：
3. Used as a relative pronoun in a clause that provides additional information about the antecedent:
在从句中用作关系代词为其先行词提供额外附加信息：
用法与例句：
my house, which is small and old.
我的房子，又小又旧
4. Used as a relative pronoun preceded by that or a preposition in a clause that defines or restricts the antecedent: 用在前面带有that或一介词的从句中作关系代词，定语从句用以给先行词下定义或做限制：
用法与例句：
that which he needed; the subject on which she spoke.
那他所需要的；她谈到的话题
5. Used instead of that as a relative pronoun in a clause that
defines or restricts the antecedent:
用以取代that在从句中作关系代词，该从句限制或给其先行词下定义：
用法与例句：
The movie which was shown later was better.
后来上映的电影较好看
6. Any of the things, events, or people designated or implied; whichever:
任一：任一个规定或暗示的事、事情、人；任一：
用法与例句：
Choose which you like best.
选你最喜欢的
7. A thing or circumstance that:
那事情，那情况：
用法与例句：
He left early, which was wise.
他早早地离开，那是很明智的
which的词性：
adj.（形容词）
8. What particular one or ones of a number of things or people:
…那个：一定数目的人或物中特定的一个或一些：
用法与例句：
Which part of town do you mean?
你是说城镇的哪个地区?
9. Any one or any number of; whichever:
任一个，任一些；无论哪个：
用法与例句：
Use which door you please.
随便你用哪个门
10. Being the one or ones previously mentioned or implied:
…的那个：先前提及或暗指的那个：
用法与例句：
It started to rain, at which point we ran.
天开始下雨时，我们跑了起来
which的词源：
11. Middle English
中古英语
12. from Old English hwilc * see k w o-
源自古英语hwilc *参见 k w o-
which的用法：
13. The antecedent of which can sometimes be a sentence or clause, as opposed to a noun phrase, as in She ignored him, which proved to be unwise. They swept the council elections, which could never have happened under the old rules. Such examples are unexceptionable, but care should be taken that this usage does not cause ambiguities. The sentence It emerged that Edna made the complaint, which surprised everybody may mean either that the complaint was surprising or that it was surprising that Edna made it. The ambiguity can be avoided with paraphrases such as It emerged that Edna made the complaint, a revelation that surprised everybody. In its use to refer to the contents of sentences and clauses, which should be used only when it is preceded by its antecedent. When the antecedent follows, what should be used, particularly in formal style: Still, he has not said he will withdraw, which is more surprising but Still, what(not which) is more surprising, he has not said he will withdraw. See Usage Note at that, what, whose
which的先行词有时可为一个句子或一个从句，与名词短语相对立，如在句子她忽视了他，结果证明这是不明智的。

他们在委员会选
举中一举获胜，这在旧体制下是永远不会发生的。

这样的例子是无懈可击的，但应该小心谨慎以使这种用法不致于引起模棱两可。

句子It emerged that Edna made the complaint, which surprised everybody（埃德娜发出了使每个人都很吃惊的怨言）既可以指怨气让人吃惊也可以指抱怨的是埃德娜而让人吃惊。

用例如It emerged that Edna made the complaint, a revelation that surprised everybody.（埃德娜大加抱怨，这发现让大家都很吃惊）这样的句子就可以避免模棱两可。

在它被用来指句子或从句内容时，which只用在先行词在其前面时。

当先行词跟在后面时，就应该用what，特别是在正式文体中：Still, he has not said he will withdraw, which is more surprising（他依然还是没说他将退出，这更让人吃惊）但另外一种形式Still, what（不用which ) is more surprising, he has not said he will withdraw.（然而，更让人吃惊的是他还是没说他将退出）参见that，what，whose。