外研版高中英语必修四 Module 4 Great Scientists课件

高中英语必修四
Module 5 Great Scientists
SectionⅠIntroduction, reading and vocabulary
一、语言•知识精讲
1.Match the words and definitions.把单词和定义搭配起来
match v.使较量，使比赛；比得；相配；使比较；使结婚
Let beggars match with beggars.龙配龙，凤配凤。

Match your deeds to your beliefs.你应该使你的行动与你的信仰保持一致
The king matched his daughter with the duke’s son.国王把女儿嫁给了公爵的儿子。

The carpets should match the wallpaper.地毯应该和墙纸相匹配。

Mary’s skirt matches her shoes.玛丽的裙子和鞋子很相配。

【相关链接】
辨析：fit, match, suit
fit与suit均指衣服“合适“或”适合“。

而fit指大小、尺寸合体，suit指颜色、花样或款式适合
match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。

The colour of the cloth suits a woman at my wife’s age.这布的颜色适合我妻子那个年龄的妇女
That jacket fits well.那件夹克很合身
The People’s Great Hall and the Historical Museum match the Tian’anmen magnificently.
人民大会堂和历史博物馆把天安门映衬得极为宏伟。

例题1
（1）None of us can him in playing tennis.
A. match
B. beat
C. defeat
D. win
（2）I guess no one ever up to him. I still think of him.
A. went
B. matched
C. caught
D. measured
（3）You should your products the market, which is the correct way to earn money.
A. suit; to
B. add up; to
C. subject; to
D. ask; to
2.When did he discover it?他是什么时候发现它的？
discover vi. & vt.发现，发觉
discover后可接名词、代词、带疑问词的不定式或that/wh-从句作宾语，也可接以动词不定式、现在分词或“to be + n. / adj. / prep. phrase“充当补足语的复合宾语，可用于被动结构。

We often discover our mistakes when it is too late.我们往往发现错误时都为时已晚。

We suddenly discovered that it was too late to catch the train.我们突然发现已经赶不上火车了。

Time discovers truths.时间能辨认真理
Who discovered America in 1492?谁在1492发现了美洲？
Did you ever discover who sent you the flowers?你找到是谁送你花了吗？
例题2
There were many talented actors out there just waiting .
A. to discover
B. to be discovered
C. discovered
D. being discovered
3.Rice is also grown in many other Asian countries, and in some European countries like Italy.亚洲的很多其他国家和一些欧洲国家如意大利等，也种植水稻。

2 other的用法：
（1）other为不定代词，常与the连用，表示两个当中的另一个（one…the other）,或者两部分当中的其他所有的（some / one…the others / the other +复数名词）
He carried his bag with one hand and waved us with the other hand.他一手拎着包，另一只手向我们挥手致意。

（2）other还可以表示“另外的，更多的“，以及”别人的“”不属于自己的“等意思。

I need two other stamps to complete my collection. 我还需要两枚邮票才能完成我的收集（3）other可构成许多常用的固定词组，如：other than表示“除了“；on (the) one hand…, on the other (hand)表示”一方面……，另一方面……“。

【相关链接】
辨析：other, another, the other
①other指“别的“，常作定语，后接可数名词复数形式
②another指三者或三者以上“又一个，再一个“，其后跟单数可数名词，还可用于”another +数词（+名词复数）“结构
③the other指两者当中的另一个或另一部分，可单独使用，也可接可数名词的单数或复数形式。

例题3
（1）You are a team star! Working with is really your cup of tea.
A. both
B. either
C. others
D. the other
（2）The CDs are on sale1 Buy one and you get completely free.
A. other
B. others
C. one
D. ones
（3）What seems to be a good thing to one person may be a bad thing to .
A. other
B. another
C. the other
D. the others
4.Yuan Longping was born and brought up in China.袁隆平在中国出生并长大。

bring up的用法：
（1）抚养，培养（=raise）
She was brought up to be honest.她从小就被教导要诚实
There the birds net and bring up their young.这些鸟在那里筑巢、哺育幼鸟
（2）提出，提前（=come up with）
Why don’t you bring this question up at the meeting.你为什么不在会上提出这个问题？
In the course of study they brought up many questions.在学习过程中，他们提出了很多问题【短语链接】
bring down降低
bring about导致，引起
bring along捎来，带来
bring back归还；恢复；回想
bring in赚（钱）；带进；传入
bring out使罢工；使明显；生产
bring on促使提高，使……成长
例题4
（1）Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing.
A. brought up
B. turned down
C. looked after
D. held back
（2）American Indians about five percent of the US population.
A. fill up
B. bring up
C. make up
D. set up
5.Then he began his search for a special type of rice plant.然后，他开始寻找一种特殊的水
2
稻品种。

search for为“寻找，寻求”之意，其中search意为“搜寻，寻找”，相当于go through,表示搜索具体的人或物。

The police with dogs are searching the woods for the thief.警察带着警犬在树林里搜寻那个贼。

拓展：search的用法
（1）search用作动词，意为“搜查”时，指怀着发现某物的希望而认真的、深入地寻找或调查，多指搜索、检查犯罪的人或违禁的、丢失的东西，强调所付出的努力以及其彻底性，含有对立或不满的意味。

（2）search用作及物动词时，其后可跟人、房屋、衣袋等名词或代词作宾语。

（3）search的目的常用for引出，而搜寻的地方常用介词through引出。

The customs officer searched my bags for drugs.海关官员检查了我的包，看有没有毒品
He searched through all the drawers for missing papers.他搜查了所有的抽屉，寻找那份遗失的文件。

【相关链接】
辨析：research与search
research意为“研究，调查”，指审慎的探究，科学的研究或批判的研究，用于学问、宗教、物理、心理、天文、古物等方面的调查或研究；search意为“搜索，探究”，指审慎地和持续的调查或研究，用于审慎失窃物或探究知识、真理、自由、珍奇等。

例题5
（1）The policemen set out street for the lost girl.
A. searching for
B. to search
C. to search for
D. to search in
（2）the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you learn a lot about firefighting.
A. Having searched
B. To search
C. Searching
D. Search
（3）The police the prisoner everywhere.
A. is searching
B. are searching
C. is searching for
D. are searching for
6.As a result of Yuan Longping’s discoveries Chinese rice production rose by 4
7.5 percent in the 1990’s.由于袁隆平的发现，中国的水稻产量在20世纪90年代增长了47.5% （1）as a result of因为，由于，表示原因；as a result因此，所以，表示结果
As a result of the big fire, thousands of people lost their homes.由于大火，成千上万的人失去了家园。

She won the scholarship as a result of her hard work由于努力学习，她获得了奖学金。

【相关链接】
表示原因的短语：
because of由于，因为
thanks to由于，因为
as a consequence of由于，因为
result from由……造成
owing to因为
due to因为
（2）in the 1990’s / in the 1990s表示“在20世纪90年代”。

表示年代时，须用数词的所有格式或复数形式，并在其全面加定冠词the
Great changes have taken place in our country since the 1980s / 1980’s自20世纪80年代以
3
4
来，我们国家发生了巨大的变化。

【相关链接】
in one’s tens / twenties / thirties表示“在某人10多岁/20多岁/30多岁的时候”。

表示年龄时应在整十的复数形式前面加物主代词one’s.
Marx began to learn Russian in his fifties.Marx50多岁时开始学法语。

例题6
（1）her hard work and much practice, Joan won the first place in the English speaking contest.
A. Instead of
B. As a result of
C. In front of
D. In spite of
（2）I was so careless in the exam. , I made so many mistakes.
A. In this way
B. In other words
C. As a result of
D. As a result
（3）This took place in .
A. a 1930’s
B. 1930s
C. the 1930s’
D. the 1930s
7.Frist Yuan Longping experimented with different types of rice.首先，袁隆平对不同种类的水稻进行实验。

type意为“类型，样式”，type of后的名词通常不加冠词
What type of blood is yours?你是什么血型？
She isn’t type of woman.她不是我喜欢的那种类型的女人。

【相关链接】
辨析：kind, sort, species, type
（1）kind指同种类的东西，它用来指具有共同特征而在一起的一群人或物，或指说话人对某事物在某方面有相似之处的一种看法。

（2）sort指大体相似的东西，有时用于贬义的判断。

（3）species指相同种类的生物
（4）type表示某一类事物分出的不同类型，表示“型，样式，类型”
This is the best kind of pen.这是最好的一种钢笔
What sort of food do you like best?你最喜欢吃什么样的事物？
This rare bird has become an endangered species.这种珍禽已成为濒危物种
The horticulturist developed a new type of rose.园艺师培育出一种新品种的玫瑰。

例题7
（1）Dongdeng 140 is another different of truck made in China.
A. kind
B. type
C. sort
D. tape
（2）Most animals have little connection with animals of different kind unless they kill them for food.
A. the; a
B. /; a
C. the; the
D. /; the
（3）The dog is cruel to all but his master and his own .
A. type
B. class
C. size
D. kind
8.Its yield is much greater than the yield of other types of rice grown in Pakistan.它的产量远高于巴基斯坦所种植的其他种类的水稻
much修饰比较级，意为“……得多”
He is much older, but much more energetic than I am.他年龄比我大很多，但是比我精力充沛That book is interesting, but this one is much more interesting.那本书很有趣，但这本书跟有趣
（1）比较级的修饰语
①比较级前可用a bit, a little, rather, some, any等表示“稍稍，一点儿”，用much, far, a great/
4
good deal, a lot, lots, a good bit等表示“……得多”。

②最高级前面可用the very, the second, (by) far the等修饰
Guangzhou is the third largest city in China.广州是中国第三大城市
（2）比较级的形式表示最高级的概念
①比较级+than + any + other +单数名词
②比较级+than + all the other +复数名词
③比较级+than + anything (anyone) else
【句式链接】
（1）as much…as像……那样多，和……一样多
I love you as much as he does.我和他一样爱你
He took as much butter as he needed他需要多少黄油就拿了多少
（2）not so much…as…与其说……不如说……
He was not so much angry as disappointed与其说他生气不如说他失望
He is not so much a scholar as a writer.与其说他是个学者，不如说他是个作家
（3）as many…as像……一样多
He has as many books as I have他的书和我的一样多
例题8
（1）Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs .
A. some
B. less
C. much
D. more
（2）The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much .
A. the best B,. best C. better D. the better
（3）—How did you find your trip to Baohulu Amusement Park?
—I thought enjoyed it, It was than I expected.
A. ever much interesting
B. far more interesting
C. so far interesting
D. a lot much interesting
（4）Mum likes this old house in downtown better than the huge one in the country, but it costs almost .
A. twice as much
B. twice as many
C. twice so much
D. twice so many
（5）It’s high time you had your hair cut; it’s getting .
A. too much long
B. much too long
C. long too much
D. too long much
二、能力•题型设计
基础演练
1.It said that the electric lamp was by Edison.
A. found
B. found out
C. discovered
D. invented
2.His parents died when he was young, so he was by his aunt.
A. taken up
B. brought up
C. brought out
D. grown up
3.Can you Mr Smith’s telephone number for me? I’m not sure about it.
A. find out
B. find
C. discover
D. found
4.My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; , he could neither eat nor sleep.
A. as a result
B. after all
C. any way
D. otherwise
5.—Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear?
—one?
A. Other
B. Every
C. Another
D. More
5
6 6.This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses water and electricity than models.
A. less; older
B. less; elder
C. fewer; older
D. fewer; elder
7.Many people put down their own jobs and joined us a missing child.
A. to search
B. in searching
C. in search of
D. to the search of
能力提升
1.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one.
A. as three times big as
B. three times as big as
C. as big as three times
D. as big three times as
2.Jenny nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.
A. as a result of
B. on top of
C. in front of
D. in need of
3.They started off at once the missing girl.
A. in search of
B. search of
C. searched for
D. in search for
4.Neither side is prepared to talk to unless we can smooth things over between them.
A. others
B. the other
C. another
D. one other
5.—Workers in this department are not doing their duties.
—Advanced ways of management must be to make things better.
A. brought down
B. brought in
C. brought on
D. brought up
6.—The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.
—Why? It’s than the film I have ever seen.
A. far more interesting
B. much less interesting
C. no more interesting
D. any less interesting
7. in a poor family, Alice studies very hard.
A. Taken up
B. Brought up
C. Raised up
D. Grown up
SectionⅡGrammar, listening and vocabulary
一、语言•知识精讲
1.Which sentence is in the present perfect?哪个句子用的是现在完成时？
perfect的用法
（1）adj.
①完美无瑕的
His reading is perfect.他的朗读好极了
②美好的
The weather during the last few days has been perfect.最近这几天天气好极了
③完全的
He is a perfect stranger to us.对我们来说，他完全是个陌生人
（2）vt.使完美无瑕
They worked hard to perfect their dance.他们努力地使舞蹈变得更加完美
例题1
（1）He went to Italy to his singing voice.
A. finish
B. perfect
C. complete
D. raise
（2）He’s been studying for a year old, but already his English is perfect.
A. almost
B. rather
C. very
D. more
2.Many important discoveries have been made since the beginning of last century.自上世纪初以来有了许多重要的发现
since的用法
6
（1）prep.自从
①引导时间状语从句，既可以与现在完成时连用，也可与过去完成时连用
He said that he had been here since last summer.他说他自从去年夏天开始就一直在这儿。

②since后接时间点而不能接时间段，而for后则接时间段，但可用说since…ago.
He’s been there for over two years.(=He’s been there since two years ago)他在那儿住了两年（2）adv.自从
It seems she was in class on Friday afternoon, but no one has seen her since.好像星期五下午她还在班上，但自从那以后就没人见过她了。

（3））conj.
①自从（since引导的时间状语从句通常用一般过去时，有时可以用完成时）
It was two years since we had been here.那时我们在这里已经两年了
②既然（引导原因状语从句）
Why do people come to his lectures since he is difficult to understand?既然他的话很难听懂，为什么大家还要来听他的演讲呢？
例题2
（1）Don’t promise anything you are 100 percent sure.
A. since
B. after
C. if
D. unless
（2）After retiring, he continued giving lesson in his Washing home he died last week.
A. until
B. when
C. since
D. once
（3）the film Slumdog Millionaire has won 8 Oscars, most Indians are not pleased with it.
A. As
B. If
C. Since
D. While
3.You will become a better pianist if you practise often如果经常练习，你会成为一个更好的钢琴家。

practise vt.& vi.练习；操练
practise后面的动词一般要用-ing形式。

类似practise这种接v.-ing形式作宾语的动词（词组）还有：finsh, enjoy, mind, give up, can’t help, suggest, keep等
This company is practising a new working hour system.这家公司实行一种新的工时制You’ll never learn to ride a bicycle if you don’t practise.如果不练习，你永远都学不会骑自行车。

He was still practising他还在练习.
Then they practised writing.然后他们练习写字
The soldiers are practising shooting.士兵们在练习射击
例题3
（1）He practice in spoken English when I came in.
A. was making
B. was learning
C. was putting
D. was doing （2）The students making a vowel sound when I passed by.
A. are practising
B. were learning
C. practised
D. were practising
4.measure v. & n.量，计量，丈量，测量，措施
Measure for measure一报还一报
Measure twice and cut once三思而后行
We measured the room and found it was 30 feet long and 18 feet wide, which was big enough for five people to live in.我们量了量这间房间，发现它有30英寸长，18英尺宽，总够五个人居住
7
8 The tailor measured him carefully before making a coat for him裁缝在给他做外套前仔细的为他量了尺寸。

They took strong measures against reckless drivers他们对鲁莽的驾驶员采取了强硬的措施【短语链接】
be measured in以……计算/测量
take measures采取措施
例题4
（1）It’s hard to his ability when we haven’t seen his works.
A. guess
B. measure
C. educate
D. weigh
（2）You’d better take effective to improve your working conditions
A. attitudes
B. measures
C. ways
D. actions
二、语法•要点总结
被动语态
三、能力•题型设计
基础演练
1.Before I could get in a word he me.
A. measuring
B. has measured
C. measured
D. had measured
2. this is only a small town, it’s crowded with tourists who come here all year round.
A. Since
B. Unless
C. Once
D. Although
3.Many road accidents occur because motorists cannot the speed of approaching vehicles.
A. conclude
B. count
C. measure
D. value
4.They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house .
A. is being rebuilt
B. has been rebuilt
C. is rebuilt
D. has rebuilt
5.Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now later in life.
A. will be repaid
B. was being repaid
C. has been repaid
D. was repaid
6.The boy hot on the forehead, so he must be sent to hospital at once.
A. is felt
B. is feeling
C. feels
D. has felt
7.The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front to arrive.
A. will be expected
B. is expecting
C. expects
D. is expected
8.—Does China have cultural relics?
—Yes, it is admitted that many cultural relics in the world, such as the Great Wall, the Potala Palace and the Mogao Grottoes, China.
A. belong to
B. are belonging to
C. belonged to
D. belong to
能力提升
1. one is fully prepared, outdoor sports can sometimes mean injures.
A. Until
B. Because
C. Since
D. Unless
2.Everyone knows that friendship can not be by money.
A. measured
B. weighed
C. performed
D. tested
3.—What should I wear for the English speaking competition?
—Dress you like.
A. which
B. since
C. however
D. whenever
4.I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I that they well.
A. have told; wash
B. have been told; wash
C. was told; washed
D. have been told; are washed
8
SectionⅢWriting, cultural corner & everyday English
一、语言•知识精讲
1.辨析：be known for, be known by, be known to, be known as
（1）be known for因为……而出名，因为……而著称，后接表示原因的词
China is known for its long history and beautiful scenery.中国因其悠久的历史和优美的风景而闻名
（2）be known by凭……而知，后接表示手段或标准的词
The man is known by the person he made friends with.凭此人所交的朋友就可以了解此人（3）be known to为……所（熟）只，后接表示人的代词或名词
He is known to everyone as a good teacher.人人都知道他是一位好教师
The use of gunpowder was known to the Chinese firstly中国人最先知道火药的使用
（4）be known as作为……而出名，大家公认为……后接表示身份的名词。

She was known as a good student.大家公认她是一位好学生
He is known as a fair judge.他作为一名公正的法官而出名
例题1
（1）A man is known the company he keeps.
A. as
B. by
C. for
D. to
（2）Xu Beihong is most known drawing horses an artist.
A. for; as
B. as; for
C. to; for
D. to; as
（3）He was internationally for his novels and poetry.
A. short
B. known
C. ready
D. anxious
2.Moving in a wheelchair and speaking through a special computer, he has become the voice of science.坐在轮椅里，通过一台特殊的计算机讲话，他已成为科学的发言人
句中的现在分词短语作状语，表示方式，相当于介词短语by moving in a wheelchair and…现在分词作状语，修饰动词，在句中表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式或伴随状态
Arriving in Paris, I lost my way.达到巴黎后，我迷路了。

（时间状语）
Having smoked too much, he suffered from ling caner.由于抽烟太多，他患了肺癌。

（原因状语）
The fire lasted nearly a month, leaving nothing valuable.大火持续了近一个月，几乎没留下什么有价值的东西。

（结构状语）
I stood by the door, not daring to say a word.我站在门旁，不敢说一句话。

（方式、伴随状语）Going straight down the road, you will find the department store.沿着这条路一直走，你就会发现那家百货商店
【注意】
（1）不定式和v-ing都可作结果状语，但用法和意义不同，不定式往往表示出乎意料的结果，而v-ing形式往往表示自然而然的结果。

She fell off the bike, breaking her left leg.她从自行车上摔下了，结果摔断了左腿。

I woke up in the morning, to find the outside world greatly changed.我早晨醒来，发现外面的世界变化很大
（2）若用现在分词作状语，分词的动作和句子的主语在逻辑上是主谓关系；若用过去分词作状语，则分词的动作与句子的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系。

例题2
（1）He got up late and hurried to his office, the breakfast untouched
9
10
A. left
B. to leave
C. leaving
D. having left
（2）We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs to achieve the final success.
A. being done
B. do
C. to be done
D. to do
3.The Chinese discovered that gas escaping from the tube could lift it into the air.中国人发现从管中泄露出来的气体可以把它送如空中
此句中的escaping from the tube是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰the gas.
escape意为“逃避，避免；逃亡”，指故意或偶然逃脱，避免不利的、有害的事情，强调结果。

其后接名词或动名词，作不及物动词时，与from连用
No one can escape punishment if he break the law.如果违法了，任何人都不能逃脱惩罚。

He escaped being killed in the ir crash because he was late to the airport.他因晚到了机场，逃脱了在坠机事件中身亡的命运。

In this village only ten persons escaped from the flu.这个村子只有十个人没有染上这种流感例题3
John has really got job because he showed me the official letter him it.
A. offered
B. offering
C. to offer
D. to be offered
4.The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.那些管子被绑在一根长棍上，这根长棍可以帮助火箭保持直线移动。

（1）此句中用which引导定语从句，修饰先行词stick
（2）attach…to表示“附加，附属；系上，贴上”
He attached his horse to a tree.他把马系在树上
He attached a condition to the promise.他的允诺附加了一定条件
be attached to还表示“将（责任等）归于；依恋，喜爱”
He is much attached to his son.他非常疼爱他的儿子
No blame is attached to his behavior.他的行为无可指责
（3）keep的用法
①keep作“使……保持（在某一状态）”时，后接复合宾语，其宾补科颜氏形容词。

名词、副词、介词短语、分词等
②keep作系动词时，后接形容词等
③“keep +宾语+from”结构中，keep作“防止，使免于，阻止”讲。

④“keep + doing”表示“继续（做）……；老是，不断，一直”
Nothing must be kept from him.对他什么事都不必隐瞒
Don’t keep the door open at night.晚上不要让门开着
The fish won’t keep long鱼不能久放
I kept standing in the train all the way.我在火车上一路都是站着的
It is easy to find happiness, but it is hard to keep it.找到幸福容易，维持它却很难
How long may keep the book?这本书我能保存多久？
【短语链接】
keep an eye on密切地注视着
keep alive 活下来，继续活着
keep away避开，使离开，不使接近
keep back隐瞒，保留，忍住（眼泪）；阻止，抑制
keep out不进行，留在外面
keep in touch with保持联系
keep on doing sth继续干某事
keep one’s head保持镇静
10
keep hold of抓住不放
keep up保持，坚持，（使）继续（某事），（使）不停止
keep up with跟上
例题4
（1）Sales director is a position communication ability is just as important as sales.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. where
（2）Care of the soul is a gradual process even the small details of life should be considered.
A. what
B. in what C . which D. in which
（3）They are attached each other.
A. in
B. with
C. to
D. for
（4）Since the storekeeper will be on vacation, he asked me to the store and his children.
A. keep track of
B. keep up with
C. keep on at
D. keep on eye on
（5）Don’t raise irrelative matters; we must try and the subject.
A. remain
B. keep in
C. maintain
D. keep to
5.Soon the Mongols learned how to make rockets themselves and it is possible that they introduce them to Europe.不久，蒙古人学会了怎样自己制造火箭，并且可能是他们将其引入欧洲的
本句是并列句。

第一个分句中how to make rockets是“疑问词+动词不定式”作learned 的宾语。

第二个分句是一个复合句，此句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，that不能省
It is possible that he will come.他可能来
It was possible that he gave away the secret.可能是他泄露了这个秘密
【句式拓展】
（1）It’s + adj. + that…
It’s obvious/clear that…很显然……
It’s certain that…一定会……
It’s possible/probable/likely that…可能……
（2）It’s + n. + that…
It’s a pity that…很遗憾……
It’s a good idea that………是个好主意
（3）It’s + p.p. + that
It’s hoped that…人们希望……
It’s said that…据说……
It’s believed that…人们相信……
It’s thought that…有人认为……
It’s obvious that he passed the examination, which can be judged from his tune.很明显他通过了考试，这点可以从他的语调里听出
It’s a pity that we can’t take a picnic because of the bad weather很遗憾，因为坏天气我们不能去野餐了。

例题5
（1） a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.
A. It was
B. They have
C. It remains
D. There remains
（2）It never occurred to me you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. if
（3）No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better silent.
A. remain
B. be remaining
C. having remained
D. to remain
二、能力•题设计
基础演练
1.”Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.” is a proverb, life a beautiful and full of frustrations as well.
A. means
B. to mean
C. meaning
D. meant
2.In the middle of the grass stands a little board which says”the grass.”
A. Keep off
B. Keep out
C. Keep down
D. Keep back
3.Proffessor Wang, for his informative lecture, was warmly received by his students.
A. knowing
B. known
C. to be known
D. having known
4.He looked around and caught a man his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
A. put
B. to be putting
C. to put
D. putting
5.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.
A. sending
B. to send
C. having sent
D. to have sent
6.His movie won several awards at the film festival, was beyond his wildest dreams.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. it
能力提升
1. at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.
A. Looking
B. Look
C. To look
D. Looked
2. as the “First Lady of Speech”, Dr Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the world’s leading experts on communication skills.
A. Knowing
B. Having know
C. Known
D. To be known
3.—I think I should wear a dress instead of this pair of jeans.
—It’s just a small informal party, so you don’t have to .
A. turn up
B. put up
C. dress up
D. keep up
4.In order to escape , the thief hid himself among the trees.
A. killing
B. to be killed
C. killed
D. being killed
5.Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
A. struggling
B. struggled
C. having struggled
D. to struggle
6.He a stamp the envelope.
A. attach; to
B. attached; to
C. attach; with
D. attached; with
同步测试
一、单项选择
1.He______ office in 2009 and ______office a year later
A. takes; leaves
B. took; resigned
C. takes; left
D. resign; take
2.The news has ______ that an earthquake will arrive before daybreak.
A. got out
B. got round
C. got up
D. got away
3.______in the countryside, he has been used to a simple life.
A. Brought up
B. Being brought up
C. Having brought up
D. Bringing up
4.What way can we use ______ rid of the rubbish.
A. getting
B. to get
C. being got
D. of getting
5.Reading more is the key ______ knowledge.
A. to increase
B. of creasing
C. in creasing
D. to increasing
6.There was a great fall in the ______ of cotton because of the bad weather.
A. produce
B. producing
C. production
D. producer
7.This morning he got up every late, ______ which he missed the early bus and late for class.
A. as a result
B. because
C. as
D. as a result of
8.I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some ______.
A. at last
B. in case
C. once again
D. in time
9.It doesn’t matter ______ you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park.
A. whether
B. how
C. if
D. when
10.We have a fan in the kitchen to ______ the smell of cooking.
A. get rid of
B. get ready for
C. get on with
D. get hold of
11.When a policeman stood before him, he felt his mind _______.
A. went wrong
B. went blank
C. went crazy
D. went mad
12.—______ and turn off the light?
—Of course. With pleasure.
A. Could you give me a favour
B. Could you do a favour to me
C. Could you give me a favour to me
D. Could you do me a favour to me
13.The bird flu ______ through Asia has jumped from birds to humans at least 20 times so far, ______16.
A. sweeps; killed
B. swept; killing
C. sweeping; to kill
D. sweeping; killing
14.The town hall ______ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time.
A. to be completed
B. having been completed
C. completed
D. have completed
15.They ______ by fishing
A. earn their living
B. make their life
C. lead a living
D. lead their lives
二、完形填空
Every country has its heroes．The heroes are the people the nation and especially the young people _16__．If you get a list of the heroes of a nation, it will tell you the potential of that nation．For example, the youngsters in China nowadays take Yang Liwei __17_ ever since the launch(发射) of Shenzhou V．
If today in America you ask the high school students to list their heroes, their _18_ would probably fall into three groups．The first group of heroes would be the rock stars--the people __19__ with rock music．There’s no doubt that such people have talent but one often wonders if one should __20__ rock stars as a model．The rock stars too often are mixed with drugs and their personal life is not all that __21__．The rock stars are rich and they wear the latest fashion styles．However, one should __22_ more in a hero than such things __23__ money and fine clothes．
A second type of heroes for the American youth are sports star．__24__, you have a person who has a talent in one area- sports．However, too often the personal of the sports star is __25__ disorder．Too frequently drugs and drinking are a part of __26__ of the sports stars． A third group of heroes are TV or movie stars．These people may have lots of __27_ talent and are quite handsome．However, the personal life of too many actors is quite sad and __28__
be held up as a model for young people．
Today, the rock stars, the sportsmen and the actors have __29_ become the models of the youth in America．Really, do you hear a young person say that his __30__ is a doctor, a teacher or a scientist? These people are not __31__ and do not wear fashionable clothes．However, they are __32_ people who work hard to make the world a better place for everyone．What is really sad is that the young try to __33__ their heroes．They like to wear the same clothes as theirs．If the heroes of today for the American youth are __34_ only to rock stars, sports and actors, the future does not look too __35__．
16.A．respect B．admire C．satisfy D．hold
B．as a model C．to be admired D．to hear from 17.A．on the tip of their
tongue
18.A．choice B．conclusion C．majority D．suggestion
19.A．interested B．connected C．excited D．pleased
20.A．take on B．think up C．put on D．hold up
21.A．simple B．mixed C．good D．bad
22.A．put B．gather C．spend D．be after
23.A．like B．besides C．with D．as
24.A．This time B．Instead C．However D．Again
25.A．little B．a bit C．kind of D．any
26.A．sports B．life C．clothes D．talent
27.A．teaching B．running C．acting D．speech
28.A．should not B．should C．must D．may not
29.A．both B．each one C．all D．none
30.A．dream B．husband C．wife D．hero
31.A．rich B．poor C．healthy D．kind
32.A．stupid B．talented C．terrible D．weak
33.A．persuade B．praise C．remember D．follow
34.A．enough B．limited C．powerful D．great
35.A．bright B．usual C．necessary D．important
三、阅读理解
A
I got my first dr iver’s license(热照)in 1953 by taking driver education in my first year at Central High School in Charlotte, North Carolina. Four years later when it was time to renew my license I was a married woman. Henry and I were living in Baltimore, Maryland. Two weeks before my 20th birthday, Henry drove me to the moth vehicle office on a hot July afternoon. When I got to the office and showed to the man behind the counter my North Carplina driver’s license, ready to renew, the man told me that I was under age by Mary land law since I was pot yet21. “Mr. Henry Smith, your husband, will have to sign for you,” he said.
I argued, pointing to a very large belly(肚子) of mine, “I am married I am having a baby. Why should I have to have someone sign for me to drive?” He answered coldly, “It’s the law, madam.”
Henry encouraged me to calm down, just go ahead and get the license and be done with it.“No,” I said. I refused to have him sign for me. So I left without a Maryland license.
I called the North Carolina Motor Vehicle Office and renewed my NC license by mail-using my name Susan Brown. And thus it was for the next twelve years. Since Henry was。