2020年陕西省汉中市实验学校中考英语模拟试题(一)

2020年陕西省汉中市实验学校中考英语模拟试题（一）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
I’m Michael. I live in Poland and Polish is my native language(母语), 1 I can speak English very well. Now I want to share my experience with 2 .
I started to learn English 3 listening to English songs when I was six. My dad encouraged me 4 to The Beatles. In the beginning I 5 understand nothing of what they were singing. Then I got a book with the words of all the songs. I read 6
book again and again. I learned most of the songs by heart. I sang them to my dad. Still, I had difficulty in 7 the meaning of the songs. Learning English well to understand The Beatles became one of my 8 .
When I was 13 years old, I started reading science fiction books. I read them in Polish at first. The books were all translated(翻译) from English. I hoped I could read the books in English. I felt that the books in English would be even 9 . I decided to read the books in English. This decision guided me for many years.
Today, I have become good at English and I can understand many English songs and English books. English 10 me so much satisfaction and pleasure. I also find it so useful in my job.
1．A．but B．if C．when D．because 2．A．they B．their C．you D．your 3．A．at B．by C．in D．on 4．A．listen B．listened C．listening D．to listen 5．A．couldn’t B．could C．must D．mustn’t 6．A．/ B．the C．an D．a 7．A．understanding B．understand C．describe D．describing 8．A．secret B．secrets C．dream D．dreams 9．A．interesting B．interested C．more interesting D．the most interesting
10．A．gave B．was given C．has given D．will give
One day, Jackie and Tony decided to visit one of their old friends Michael. Michael had dedicated(奉献) his life to praying(祈祷) and 11 others. Now, he was getting old
and sick. 12 Jackie and Tony reached, they asked Michael about his life. Jackie asked, “Michael, can you 13 us what you have learned over the years?”
“Yes. Time and tide(岁月) wait for no man,” replied Michael. “S o, we should never
14 time. We should do something meaningful.”
Tony said, “You’ve been praying to God for long. What do you pray for?”
Michael smiled and replied, “In the beginning when I was young, I prayed to God to give me the strength to change the world. But 15 , I realized that I could never make it. Then, I started to pray to God to give me the strength to change people around me.”
“Your 16 has come true as we know that you’ve helped a lot of people,” said Jackie.
Michael shook his head and said, “Well, I’ve helped many, but I’ve 17 changed them. In fact, it’s 18 for me to change others. You know what? One can change, but only if he or she wants to. Now at this age, I finally 19 what I should have been praying for from the start.”
“What is it?” asked Jackie and Tony in surprise.
“The ability to 20 myself,” replied Michael with a smile.
11．A．teaching B．challenging C．helping D．waking 12．A．If B．After C．Before D．Although 13．A．share with B．depend on C．shout to D．compare with 14．A．save B．spend C．find D．waste 15．A．slowly B．probably C．actually D．certainly 16．A．habit B．advice C．wish D．opinion 17．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never 18．A．easy B．important C．necessary D．impossible 19．A．forget B．realize C．repeat D．choose 20．A．accept B．change C．punish D．trust
Each year Americans in the United States celebrate Thanksgiving on the fourth Thursday of November. Here are some common traditions.
Travel: One of the best things about Thanksgiving is spending time with family. Most people living far from home will travel a long way to be with their family. Thanksgiving is one of the busiest travel days of the year!
Feast(盛宴): Traditional foods are a large part of Thanksgiving celebrations. They include turkey, sauces, gravy, sweet potatoes, cornbread and so on. Many people serve pie for dessert at the end of the meal.
Wishbone: Breaking the turkey’s wishbone is part of their celebration. Two people each take one end of the wishbone, make a wish, and pull. Whoever ends up with the larger part of the bone gets their wish!
The Turkey Pardon(“特赦火鸡”大典): It is an interesting white House tradition. Each year before Thanksgiving, the President of the US will let a live turkey free, allowing it to live out the rest of its life on a farm.
Helping Others: Some generous(慷慨的) people like to help the poor at Thanksgiving. Some volunteer to serve food to the homeless.
21．Most people will get together with their family at Thanksgiving.
22．“The Wishbone” is a program that people lik e watching at Thanksgiving.
23．The President of the US will share turkey with others on the farm.
24．Some people would like to help the poor at Thanksgiving.
25．The passage mainly tells us how American people celebrate Thanksgiving.
Asking for directions is the first thing we need to do when we get to a different country. Knowing how to ask for help can make our life much easier! Here are some tips for you.
Use greetings and polite expressions: Starting the conversation with a friendly greeting is a must. If you want to get a great answer, begin by saying “hello” first. And finish with a “thank you” and “have a nice day”.
Examples: Excuse me, could you help me?/ Hello! May I ask for some help? / I need to get to the CN tower.
Build your vocabulary: You should know the basic vocabulary that can be used when getting directions. Try to remember places like High Park, Queen Street, and words like traffic lights, bank, block, etc.
Examples: It’s about two blocks away from here. /Go along the street until you reach the traffic lights.
Learn the most commonly used prepositions and adverbs: Some important prepositions to remember are between, next to, and straight ahead. And the adverbs nears, nearer, and nearest
are very useful when you need to find somewhere fast.
Examples: The zoo is straight ahead. / It’s between a bank and a post office.
Try to know some important landmarks: Every city in the world has its own landmarks. You can cut down on search time if you know what the important landmarks are.
Examples: It is next to the CN Tower! Go past the Aquarium and then turn left. 26．Who may be most interested in the reading?
A．Lisa from France, who is learning Chinese culture.
B．Mr. Green from Britain, who is teaching English.
C．Yuan Hai from China, who is taking a trip in England.
D．Miss Smith from America, who is having a meeting in New York.
27．________ is the most important when you ask for directions.
A．Knowing where you are B．Asking the right person
C．Making yourself understood D．Greeting the person politely 28．Using the word “nearest” can help you ____________.
A．miss wrong places B．find the place quickly
C．find a better place D．learn about more places
Once upon a time, there was a fair with different shops in town. Among those was a small shop set up by a young man.
The shop was filled with colorful jewelry and other things made of glass. One of the pieces caught a jeweler’s eye. It was shining so brightly that the jeweler thought it was a precious diamond（珍贵的钻石）. He asked the shop o wner,” What’s the price of this piece?”
“20 dollars,” replied the owner.
The jeweler wanted to save some money, so he said, “I can give you only 15 dollars for it.”
The shop owner refused.
There weren’t many people around the shop, so the jeweler thought to himself, “If I come back later, the shop owner may change his mind.” After hanging about for a while, he returned to the shop, only to find the piece missing. He asked the shop owner, “Where is the piece I asked for a moment ago?”
The shop owner replied , “I sold it for 20 dollars.”
The jeweler got angry and said,” What a fool（傻瓜）you are! It was not a glass piece but a precious diamond.”
The shop owner replied, “I’m not a fool but you are! You knew that piece was precious, but you tried to buy it for 15 dollars and left.”
29．The change of the jeweler’s feeling can be described as ______________.
A．angry→happy→regretful B．happy→angry→regretful
C．angry→regretful→happy D．happy→regretful→angry
30．What lesson can we learn after reading the story?
A．Action speaks louder than words. B．Try to save as much money as we can. C．Think twice before making decisions. D．Don’t lose much by trying to save a little.
完成句子。

31．当你遇到狗时，不要突然跑起来，否则它可能会追赶你。

When you meet a dog, don’t run suddenly, or it may ______________you.
32．出门前别忘记切断水源。

Don’t forget to _____________________ the water supply before going out.
33．了解一些餐桌礼仪是非常必要的。

It’s necessary to know some _____________________________.
34．尽管你很忙，但请尽力保持房间整洁。

Though you are very busy, but please __________________ to keep the room tidy.
35．起初，没有人看好这个计划。

__________________________________, nobody thought the plan was good.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。

（每个单词限用一次。

每空只填一个单词。

）
lead yourself search collect ask good find please listeners exact One day, a speaker was giving a speech about happiness. He wanted to draw
the36．attention, so he created a group activity. All of the listeners were asked to take part in it.
He gave each listener a balloon. Each one was asked to write his or her name on the balloon. Then, all of the balloons were 37．and put in another room.
The speaker then38．the group to the room full of balloon. He told each person to find the balloon that had his or her name within five minutes. Everyone was busy 39．for his or her name. They pushed each other around and bumped into each other. Five minutes passed, but no one could 40．his or her own balloon.
After seeing this, the speaker asked each person to take any balloon and try to find the person whose name was written on it. Everyone started41．each other for their names. They all had their own balloons within just two minutes.
“This is 42．what happens in our life,” the speaker said. “ The balloons are like the happiness we look for . Everyone is busy looking for their own happiness, not caring what happens to others. But sometimes the 43．way to find happiness is to help others. Help them find happiness and you 44．will get happiness. At the same time, it will bring you great 45．.”
任务型阅读
People in Shanghai now have to follow a new rule about sorting（分类）garbage. The new rule started on July 1st. It asks people to sort household garbage properly.
Since the beginning of this century, people have been encouraged to sort household garbage voluntarily（自愿地）. Although more and more people have realized the importance of sorting garbage, the result was not so good. We have never stopped improving our
waste-sorting work, so the new rule comes out. According to the rule, anyone who fails to sort garbage properly may be fined up to 200 yuan, while companies may be fined up to 50,000 yuan.
But how should we sort garbage before taking it out? Let me show you here.It should be divided into the following four types:
Recyclable garbage: Things that can be reused, including paper, metal, glass, plastic and old clothes.
Wet garbage: Vegetables, fruit, leaves all belong to wet garbage. It is usually from the kitchen.
Dangerous garbage: This type of garbage includes medicine, batteries paint containers. Bulbs（灯泡）and so on. If you throw them away, they may pollute the soil and water.
Dry garbage: Any garbage that’s not wet, recyclable or harmful belongs to dry garbage.
Now, let’s start sorting garbage to save energy and protect the environment.
46．What is the new rule in Shanghai about?
It’s about
________________________________________________________________________. 47．What would happen if a company didn’t follow the rule?
The company would
_______________________________________________________________.
48．How should garbage be sorted?
It should be divided into four types: recyclable garbage, wet
garbage,________________________.
49．Which kind of garbage does an old magazine belong to ?
It belongs to
___________________________________________________________________. 50．Why do we sort garbage before taking it out?
We sort garbage in order to
_______________________________________________________.
根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。

选择众有两项是多余的。

A:Hello, Mrs. White. I’m weak in speaking.51．
B:Sure. First, listen to as much English as possible.52．
A:What should I listen to ?
B:53．Second, speak as much English as possible in class.
A:But I always find that I don’t remember the word I want to say.
B:54．For example, if you don’t remember the word “cheap” , but you know the word “expensive”, you can say, “It’s not expensive.” or “It’s a good price.”
A:Oh, I see.
B:55．It’s not a race. Before you speak, think carefully about what to say and speak a little slower than normal.
A:OK. Thank you so much.
B:You’re welcome.
A．When you speak, slow down.
B．How can I speak English well?
C．Can you give me some advice?
D．You can listen to songs, films and news.
E.It will help you improve your speaking.
F.You should speak English as often as possible.
G.If you don’t know a word, think of another way to say it.
56．假如你是校英语俱乐部的成员之一，上周末你和朋友观看了电影《狮子王》，请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文，将这部电影推荐给俱乐部其他成员。

Director:Jon Favreau
Introduction: Simba, a little lion , becomes the king of the jungle with the help of his friends. Released time: July 12, 2019
Reviews: ★ Compared with the cartoon with the same name, it was not that s atisfying.
★ The cinema was full of 30-year-old “children” for the cartoon. The Lion King（1994）was once their childhood dream.
要求：1.包含提示中所有信息，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，语法正确，句式多样；
3.不少于80词。

开头已给出，不计入总词数。

La st weekend, I watched the movie The Lion King with friends. Now I’d like to recommend it to you.
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．B
6．B
7．A
8．D
9．C
10．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者Michael分享了他如何通过听甲壳虫乐队的歌曲来学好英语的经历。

1．句意：我是Michael，我住在波兰，波兰语是我的母语，但我的英语说得很好。

but但是，表转折；if如果；when当……时候；because因为，表原因。

由文章最后一段“Today, I have become good at English... 现在我变得很擅长英语……”可知尽管Michael是波兰人，“但是”他的英语说的很好，故选A。

2．句意：现在，我想与你们分享我的经验。

they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；you你、你们，人称代词主格或宾格；your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词。

share experience with sb.与某人分享经验，固定搭配，介词with后的sb.要用人称代词宾格形式，故选C。

3．句意：我六岁时开始通过听英语歌曲来学习英语。

at在……点钟/位置；by借助……方法；in在……里；on在……上面/具体某天。

listening to English songs听英语歌曲，这是学习英语的一种方法，前面应用介词by，故选B。

4．句意：爸爸鼓励我听披头士乐队的歌。

listen听，动词原形；listened听，动词过去式或过去分词；listening听，动名词或现在分词；to listen听，动词不定式。

encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，固定搭配，故选D。

5．句意：一开始我听不懂他们在唱什么。

couldn’t不能……；could能，可以；must必须；mustn’t禁止。

由后文“Then I got a book with the words of all the songs.然后我得到了一本上面有所有歌曲歌词的书。

”可知一开始Michael“不能”听懂乐队的歌，故选B。

6．句意：我一次又一次地读这本书。

read the book读这本书，这里的书特指前文“Then I got a book with the words of all the songs.”中我得到的那本书，表特指，用定冠词the，故选B。

7．句意：但是，我仍然很难理解歌曲的含义。

understanding理解，动名词或现在分词；understand理解，动词原形；describe描述，动词原形；describing描述，动名词或现在分词。

have difficult in doing sth.做某事有困难，in是介词，后接动词要用动词ing形式，根据语境，作者是在理解上有困难，故选A。

8．句意：通过学好英语来了解甲壳虫乐队成了我的一个梦想。

secret秘密，单数形式；secrets秘密，复数形式；dream梦想，单数形式；dreams梦想，复数形式。

one of + 可数名词复数……之一，固定搭配，又结合语境，理解披头士是作者的梦想，不是秘密，故选D。

9．句意：我觉得用英语写的书会更有趣。

interesting有趣的；interested令人感到有趣的；more interesting更有趣的，比较级；the most interesting最有趣的，最高级。

由前文“I read them in Polish at first. 我最先读的波兰语版本。

”以及后文“I decided to read the books in English. 我决定读英语版”提示可知，作者觉得英语版会“更有趣”，故选C。

10．句意：英语给了我极大的满足感和乐趣。

gave给，一般过去式；was given被给，一般过去时的被动；has given给，现在完成时；will give将要给，一般将来时。

由“have become”、“can understand”等谓语动词可知本段时态为现在时，又英语给作者带来的满足是从过去就有，且还将继续持续下去的，所以用现在完成时态，故选C。

【点睛】
完型填空解题技巧：
第一步：需要通读全文章，识别文体类型。

此篇文章就是一个典型的记叙文。

第二步：先做简单后做难，并且逐空试填，这样可以节省一部分做题时间。

第三步：联系上下文，找突破口。

例如本文第9小题，我们就需要根据前后文，得到线索作者是先读的波兰语版本，后改成了英文版本，会有这样的举动是因为作者觉得英语更加有趣，
从而推断出答案。

第四步：需要检查验证答案是否正确，搭配是否合理，逻辑是否清晰。

11．C
12．B
13．A
14．D
15．A
16．C
17．D
18．D
19．B
20．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主人公Michael一直在向上帝祈祷，最开始他祈祷上帝给自己改变世界的力量，后来他祈祷上帝能给自己改变周围人的力量，最后他才意识到自己不能改变世界也不能改变他人，他最应该向上帝祈祷的是改变自己的力量。

11．句意：Michael一生致力于奉献和帮助他人。

teaching教；challenging挑战；helping帮助；waking弄醒，醒来。

由“dedicated（奉献）”提示可知Michael乐于帮助他人，故选C。

12．句意：Jackie和Tony到达后，他们问起Michael的生活。

If如果；After在……之后；Before在……之前；Although尽管。

reached到达，asked询问，这个两个谓语动词的先后顺序是先到达再询问，故选B。

13．句意：Michael，你能与我们分享你多年来学到的东西吗？
share with分享；depend on取决于；shout to对……大喊；compare with和……相比。

由“...what you have learned over the years”……你多年来学到的东西”提示可知Jackie和Tony希望能得到Michael的分享，故选A。

14．句意：所以，我们永远不要浪费时间。

save储蓄，救助；spend花费；find寻找；waste浪费。

由“Time and tide（岁月）wait for no
man.岁月不等人”提示可知，这里Michael希望大家永远不要“浪费”时间，故选D。

15．句意：但是慢慢地，我意识到我永远做不到。

slowly慢慢地；probably可能地；actually实际上；certainly确定地。

四个选项中只有“slowly 慢慢地”可以放在句中使句子符合语境，Michael从年轻时希望改变时间到“慢慢”成长后希望自己能改变他人，根据常识，故选A。

16．句意：你的愿望实现了，因为我们知道你已经帮助了很多人。

habit习惯；advice建议；wish祝愿；opinion建议。

由“come true实现”提示可知此处说的是“wish祝愿”，come true常和hope，with搭配，表示愿望成真，故选C。

17．句意：嗯，我已经帮助了很多人，但我从未改变过他们。

always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。

由题干中“but但是”转折可知与Michael帮助了很多人形成对比，他没有改变过谁，故选D。

18．句意：实际上，我不可能改变别人。

easy容易的；important重要的；necessary必要的；impossible不可能的。

It’s + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth.固定句式，对某人来说做……是……样的。

由“One can change, but only if he or she wants to.一个人只有在他或她想改变时才能改变。

”可知，别人的改变源于自己想被改变，而不是被他人改变，所以Michael“不可能”改变他人，故选D。

19．句意：在现在这个年龄，我终于意识到了我从一开始就应该为之祈祷的东西。

forget忘记；realize意识到；repeat重复；choose选择。

将四个选项依次代入句子，只有“realize 意识到”符合语境。

从最开始的想改变世界到改变他人，再到文章最后的改变自己，这是随着年龄和阅历的增长逐渐“意识到”的，故选B。

20．句意：“改变自己的能力，”Michael笑着回答。

accept接受；change改变；punish惩罚；trust相信。

Michael最后说的是自己的祈祷内容，根据Michael以前的祈祷内容“... to give me the strength to change the world”和“... to give me the strength to change people around me”可知，谓语动词用“change改变”，故选B。

21．T
22．F
23．F
24．T
25．T
【解析】
【分析】
本文科普了美国有关感恩节的相关知识，包括感恩节的日期，传统，美食等。

21．细节理解题。

由第二段倒数第二句“Most people living far from home will travel a long way to be with their family.”可知在感恩节大多数人是要和家人待在一起的，故选T。

22．细节理解题。

由第四段第一句“Breaking the turkey’s wishbone is part of their celebration.”可知“The Wishbone如愿骨”是一种分火鸡的活动，不是节目，故选F。

23．细节理解题。

由第五段第二句“Each year before Thanksgiving, the President of the US will let a live turkey free, allowing it to live out the rest of its life on a farm.”可知总统会在感恩节前夕释放一只火鸡到农场，让它自由生活，而不是和别人分享火鸡，故选F。

24．细节理解题。

由最后一段第一句“Some generous（慷慨的）people like to help the poor at Thanksgiving.”可知一些慷慨的人会在感恩节帮助穷人，故选T。

25．主旨大意题。

由文章第一段“Each year Americans in the United States celebrate Thanksgiving on the fourth Thursday of November. Here are some common traditions.”可知本文主要讲的是美国人如何庆祝感恩节，故选T。

26．C
27．D
28．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文详细介绍了如何在陌生的地方礼貌并高效的问路技巧。

26．推理判断题。

由文章第一段第一句“Asking for directions is the first thing we need to do when we get to a different country.”可知人在陌生的地方需要问路，所以我们推测在陌生地方的人会对这篇文章感兴趣，A、B、C 、D四个选项中只有C选项中的袁海是离开了中国到英国旅游，来到了陌生地方，故选C。

27．细节理解题。

由文章第二段第一句“Starting the conversation with a friendly greeting is a must.”可知问路时的礼貌是必须的，所以问路时要礼貌的先和人打招呼是最重要的，故选D。

28．细节理解题。

由文章第六段“Some important prepositions to remember are between... and nearest are very usefu l when you need to find somewhere fast.”可知使用“nearest 最近的”等方位
词可以帮助快速地找到地方，故选B。

29．B
30．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了一位珠宝商因为想用15美金的价格买走一枚标价20美元的钻石，被店家拒绝后，钻石被别的买家以20美元买走，最终“因小失大”，错失这枚钻石的故事。

29．推理判断题。

由文章第二、三段可知珠宝商在一个小店里发现了标价20美元的真钻，钻石价格不菲，发现这么便宜的钻石可想而知作者是“happy 开心的”；根据文章倒数第二段第一句“The jeweler got angry and said.”可知珠宝商得知钻石被别人以20美元买走后是“angry 气愤的”；最后店主的话“I’m not a fool but you are! You knew that piece was precious, but you tried to buy it for 15 dollars and left.”让珠宝商十分后悔，因为他因为区区5美金而错失了一枚价值连城的钻石。

故选B。

30．主旨大意题。

Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜于雄辩。

Try to save as much money as we can. 尽力节省尽可能多的钱。

Think twice before making decisions. 三思而后行。

Don’t lose much by trying to save a little. 不要因小失大。

根据最后店主的话“I’m not a fool but you are! You knew that piece was precious, but you tried to buy it for 15 dollars and left.”可知珠宝商因为区区5美金而错失了一枚价值连城的钻石，从珠宝商身上我们学到不能“因小失大”，故选D。

31．run after
32．shut off
33．table manners
34．make an effort/try your best
35．To start with/Firstly/At first
【解析】
31．may是情态动词，情态动词后用动词原形；空格处缺少短语“run after追赶”，故答案为run after。

32．forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事；空格处缺少短语“cut off 切断”做forget的宾语，故答案
为cut off。

33．some+可数名词复数/不可数名词；空格处缺少“table manner 餐桌礼仪”，manner 可数，此处要用复数形式manners，故答案为table manners。

34．“please+动词原形”构成祈使句；空格处缺少“try one’s best/make an effort 尽力”，说话对象是“you 你”，所以用try one’s best是要把one’s改成your，故答案为try your best/make an effort。

35．空格处缺少短语“起初”，对应英文表达有：To start with/Firstly/At first等，故答案为To start with/Firstly/At first
36．listeners’
37．collected
38．led
39．searching
40．find
41．asking
42．exactly
43．best
44．yourselves
45．pleasure
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个演说家如何通过气球找名字的游戏让大家领悟寻找幸福的真谛。

36．句意：他想引起听众的注意，因此他创建了一个小组活动。

draw one’s attention 引起某人的注意；这里演说家想引起的肯定是“listeners 听众”的注意，又此处要表达“听众”的所有格形式listeners’，故答案为listeners’。

37．句意：然后，收集所有气球并放在另一个房间。

由“Then, all of the balloons were ______2______ and put in another room”提示可知气球要先“被收集”起来才能被放到一起，且气球和“collect收集”是被动关系，所以要用collect的过去分词形式collected，故答案为collected。

38．句意：演讲者随后带领小组到了满是气球的房间。

根据前文“Then, all of the balloons were ______2______ and put in another room”可知气球都被放到了另一个房间，所以演讲者要把小组“带过去”，选择单词lead，又全文时态为一般过去时，所以用lead的过去式led，故答案为led。

39．句意：每个人都在忙着寻找他或她的名字。

通过“He told each person to find the balloon that had his or her name within five minutes.”可知组员们要在5分钟内找到写有自己名字的气球，所以大家忙于“寻找”，选择单词search，构成“search for寻找”的固定搭配，且根据“be busy doing sth.忙于做某事”，故search应用动名词形式searching，故答案为searching。

40．句意：五分钟过去了，但没人能找到自己的气球。

根据语境可知，5分钟过去了，没人“找到”自己的气球，选择动词find，且could为情态动词，情态动词后接动词原形，故答案为find。

41．句意：每个人都开始互相询问自己的名字。

由“... the speaker asked each person...try to find the person whose name was written on it.”提示可知，演讲家建议大家找气球上对应名字的人，所以大家互相开始“询问”对方名字，选择动词ask，又“start doing sth. 开始做某事”，所以填“asking”，故答案为asking。

42．句意：这正是我们生活中发生的事情。

此句缺少副词修饰句子“what happens in our life”，根据语境，演说家想表达的是找气球上的名字和找幸福一样，这“正是”我们生活中发生的事，填exact的副词形式exactly，故答案为exactly。

43．句意：但是有时候找到幸福的最好方法就是帮助别人。

根据“Everyone is busy looking for their own happiness, not caring what happens to others.”提示可知作者想表达的是：找寻幸福“最好的”方式就是帮助他人，而不仅仅只顾自己，此处填good 的最高级best，故答案为best。

44．句意：帮助他们找到幸福，你们自己就会获得幸福。

前文已经提到找寻幸福的最好方式就是帮助他人，帮助他人找到了幸福，“你们自己”也会幸福，本空格应填you的反身代词yourselves，故答案为yourselves。

45．句意：同时，它将带给您极大的乐趣。

帮助别人寻找幸福的同时自己也能获得幸福，这毫无疑问会给我们自己带来极大的满足和乐趣，great修饰名词，所以填please的名词形式“pleasure乐趣”，故答案为pleasure。

【点睛】
短文填空题，要求根据句意语境和英文提示，运用所给单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格，动词的时态语态，非谓语动词，动词搭配，基数词或序数词的相互转换，人称、物主或反身代词的相互转换，形容词、副词和名词的相互转换等。

如本题中的第2题考查被动语态，第1题考查名词所有格等，这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握文意和句意，在理解的基础上把握句子所要考查的语法，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。

46．sorting garbage
47．be fined up to 50,000 yuan
48．dangerous garbage and dry garbage
49．recyclable garbage
50．save energy and protect the environment
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了垃圾分类。

上海新颁布了垃圾分类规定，未正确分类垃圾的将处以罚款。

作者借此向我们强调了垃圾分类的重要性，最后呼吁大家保护环境。

46．细节理解题。

由第一段第一句“People in Shanghai now have to follow a new rule about sorting （分类）garbage.”可知上海的新规定是关于“sorting garbage垃圾分类”的，故答案为sorting garbage。

47．细节理解题。

由第二段最后一句“According to the r ule, anyone who fails to sort garbage... while companies may be fined up to 50,000 yuan.”可知若公司没有做好垃圾分类将会被处以5万元以下的罚款，故答案为be fined up to 50,000 yuan。

48．细节理解题。

由第三至第七段可知垃圾被分为四类：Recyclable garbage可回收垃圾；Wet garbage湿垃圾；Dangerous garbage有害垃圾；Dry garbage干垃圾，故答案为dangerous garbage and dry garbage。

49．细节理解题。

由第四段“Recyclable garbage: Things that can be reused, including paper, metal, glass, plastic and old clothes.”可知“an old magazine 一本旧杂志”属于可回收垃圾，故答案为recyclable garbage。

50．细节理解题。

由最后一段“Now, let’s start sorting garbage t o save energy and protect the environment.”可知我们做垃圾分类是为了节省能源并保护环境，故答案为save energy and
protect the environment。

51．CANYOUGIVEMESOMEADVICE 52．ITWILLHELPYOUIMPROVEYOURSPEAKING 53．YOUCANLISTENTOSONGSFILMSANDNEWS
54．IFYOUDONTKNOW AWORDTHINKOFANOTHERWAYTOSAYIT 55．WHENYOUSPEAKSLOWDOWN
【解析】
【分析】
该对话学生A向教师B请教了如何提升英语口语能力，教师B给出了许多具体的建议方法。

51．根据回答“Sure. First, listen to as much English as possible. 当然。

首先尽可能多的听英语。

”可知第一空A向B提问改善口语的方法，故选答案为Can you give me some advice? 52．根据回答“Sure. First, listen to as much English as possib le. 当然。

首先尽可能多的听英语。

”可知第二空B给出A方法，告知这样可以提升口语，故选答案为It will help you improve your speaking.
53．根据提问“What should I listen to ? 我应该听什么？”可知第三空B会给出A具体听的内容，故选答案为You can listen to songs, films and news.
54．根据A的陈述“But I always find that I don’t remember the word I wan t to say. 但是我总是记不起我想说的单词。

”可知第四空B会给出A具体解决方法，故选答案为If you don't know a word, think of another way to say it.
55．根据B的解释“It’s not a race. Before you speak, think carefully about what to say and speak a little slower than normal. 这不是比赛。

在你说之前，仔细想好你要说的内容，比平时说的慢一点。

”可知第五空B建议A放慢语速，故选答案为When you speak, slow down.
56．Last weekend, I watched the movie The Lion King with friends. Now I’d like to recommend it to you.
Directed by Jon Favreau, the movie tells us how a little lion named Simba becomes the king of the jungle with the help of his friends. Since it was shown on July 12, 2019, The Lion King has got different reviews on the Internet. Some people said the movie was not that satisfying, because the cartoon with the same name was much more attractive. However, other people have high praise to the movie. They said the movie attracted a large number of 30-year-old “children” into the cinema。