PTE培生学术英语考试机经词汇01题库宝典资料

Important Vocabulary From Reading 机经---Part One
1.Art for rich people
Frivolous addition 无聊的附加品to his entourage 周围随从but an essential part of a scientific team.
The principal 主要的task was to draw the specimens
Preserve the specimens
Banks also expect to dissect 解剖仔细分析certain animals
Sketch 描绘出the people and places they have visited
2.Emissions in Australia
Millions of light and computers are left on in deserted 遗弃的apartments and houses.
A long-standing draughts 长期的干旱
20 Millions of people at the mercy of 受到。

的支配more severe droughts and
devastating毁灭性的tropical cyclones.
3.Schools on Island
The economy of the islands rests (rely on) mainly on tourism, with some contribution from offshore banking and finishing.
Pupils are expected to progress through primary school in the their age cohorts 同年级组的人.
Pupils sit in the exams that serve to stream them in the secondary setting.
Pupils in these classes span up 横跨跨越了to three grades and age groups.
4.Andalucia in Spain
Because of its unspoiled 未损坏的terrain and authentic Spanish traditions.
Residences/dwellings are now being refurbished (renovated/redecorated).
At least 1000 of habitations carved into 雕刻its hillsides 山坡.
The ancient adobes 土砖are transformed from rough eaves 屋檐into relativity luxurious homes equipped out with amenities 便利设施（也指另人愉快的事物但这里指设施）like electricity….
5.Coral reefs
Barrier Reef: a 2000-km-long coral formation 形成珊瑚虫off the northeastern coast
of Australia.
形容c ommu n it y的词在这个文章里面：Unique communities/complex living communities
Sun`s energy penetrates 穿透at most about…..
Make most of the deep ocean floor a frigid 冷的environment.
The exciting discovery was not really a surprise.
Hot springs should be found at active spreading centres along the mid-oceanic ridge 山脊: where magma 岩浆: at temperature over 1000 degree presumably 大概，可推测was being erupted 爆发喷出to form new oceanic crust 地壳.
More exciting, because it was totally unexpected.
6.Estee Lauder
A little business controls 45% of the cosmetic market in the US.
There wasn`t a burgeoning business迅速增长的business. 也可用来说人口增长：burgeoning population.
Change her voice
In short 。

简而言之
She start her enterprise by selling skin creams concocted 调制（也可指捏造在别的情况下）by her uncle
Book of American business folklore 民间传说
No doubt the potions 配方were good, Estee was quality fanatic 狂热追求品质…
and she simply overworked 下了很多功夫/也可指工作过度everyone else in cosmetic industry.
She stalk 跟踪the bosses of New York city department.
She utilise a personal selling approach that proved as potent 有说服力（potency 力量潜能）as the promise of her skin regimens （养生法）and perfumes.
7.Wine 古代的酒
Bronze Age drinking vessels 容器are being made of sheer metal纯金属, primarily 主要的bronze or gold.
However, the peak of feasting 宴会….
Wine was thus added into the list of mood-altering 改变情绪beverages, such as ale, available to establish social networks.
Attic pottery fragment 碎片found at hillforts….
Luxury goods such as the monumental 不朽的5th century Greek bronze krater 双
耳喷口碑—希腊专用.
Organic containers 容器such as leather or wooden wine barrels 桶may also….
8.Small box
The history of vaccination can be traced back 追溯到to as early as the 7th century when the monks in India tried to immunise 使免疫themselves by drinking snake venom 毒液.
The first vaccination was inoculation 接种with human small box.
The use of human small box was controversial 争议性的, E. Jenner came up….
While the new method also faced controversy 面对争议, but continue to be universalized 一般化，普遍化.
Small box has become a preventable 可预防的disease by injecting pus 脓（恶心死了。

）extracted 提取from a human infected with….
Jenner named the substance 物质‘vaccine’..
9.Genetically Modified Food
The food is not noticeable 显而易见的better or cheaper.
The greater benefits, proponents argue, is that genetic engineering will play a crucial role 重要的角色in feeding the world burgeoning population 迅速增长的人口.
Opponents disagree, asserting 断言/声称that。

10.Farming
In the last year of the wheat boom (like baby boom), Bennet had become increasingly frustrated with…..
Encourage an exploitative 剥削利用的farming binge 放纵狂欢 some of the Australian universities exploit foreign students by excessive amount of tuition fee.
Misleading 误导people
Farmers were working against nature, he thundered 大声喊出！！in the speech.
其他词汇：Menace 恐吓进行威胁
11.Entrepreneurs
Entrepreneurs seek the best opportunities for…….
Coordinate 整合协调all the other resources…
An entrepreneurs visualise 设想使。

可见needs and takes the necessary actio
ns to initiate 开始the process…
This also means classifying 分类and taking risks.
12.Development strategies
The principal and most consistently 一贯一致性的articulated 清晰地明确的表达recommendation….
National responsibility for national development is the necessary consequence of sovereignty 主权.
The role of….. cannot be overemphasised 过分强调.
The automatic corollary 必然结果of the principle is that each country must de termine their….
Acceptance of the strategies should not be attuned 使协调为。

调音to country circumstances.
Countries must recognise the needs, and strike a balance 公平处理between th eir national priorities and their international commitments.
13.Australia Overseas Departures
Their paper analyses outbound travel 国外旅游to each destination country….
Overseas departures as the dependent variable 因变量（反过来是独立变量inde pendent variables）and real household disposable income 可支配收入（收入减去税）...
The model was estimated using historical time series 历史时间序列数据data….
Data was obtained from several sources….
Estimated elasticity parameters参数are consistent with standard economic theo ry…
Negatively/positively influenced by…..
14.Thea Proctor
He was caught the eye of the judge 吸引了裁判的眼球…
The next year saw her at Julian Ashton Art school in the illustrious 著名的company。

Elioth Gruner…..from whom she often posed and who remained her great frien
d until his death.
She saw herself as an early style guru 领袖on quest 追求寻找to rid 摆脱去掉Australian art of…..
Lambert`s paintings and sketches 写生素描of Proctor emphasis the elegance高雅of his dress…
A keen interest 强烈的兴趣in fashion…
Proctor did not limit himself to paper, canvases帆布or to her poplar magazin
e..
He designed theater sets and a restaurant interior 餐馆内部构造and wrote….
Who would sit at home and knit socks 织袜子….
15.Funerary葬礼的Violin
Active evolution Funerary Violin….
It is clear from the earliest accounts/consciousness意识of the form that its rol
e duringthe17th and 16th centuries was largely heraldic 章纹的: to exemplify例
证the continuity of the social structure.
Few works……are often surprisingly unemotional and at times overtly 明显的公开的grandiose 宏伟的浮夸的.
16.加拿大摇滚乐队
Plants and Animals are a Montreal-based indie rock trio 独立摇滚三人组that playing together as kids..
Touring arduously 费力的for about five years after their proper full-length debut 首次登场in 2008…
Band`s decision to be slow, deliberate 故意的, and thorough彻底的on last off ering..
The band assembled 集合组合the album over the course of nine …..
It also pushes also audaciously 大胆的forward.
Each song has its own hermetic密封的seal but somehow still melding 融合cohesively 聚集在一起的as a body of work…
A hint of shoegaze 自赏派摇滚, and unorthodox 非正统的instrumentation 仪
表使用仪器come together…
Keep the ear constantly engaged with constant of evolution….
The recorded gossip 八卦on the train…
They brought in classical string 一串flourishes 荣耀…..
Big production value makes the album soar 飙升高飞…
Contemplative沉思的冥想的lyrics anchor the album through all the exploratory 勘探的wandering徘徊恍惚 .
The words are delivered melodically 优美旋律的, belying 掩饰their potency 力量潜能, but listening beyond the pretty aesthetic reveals piercing 穿透的感动observations and an undeniable translation of feeling.
The simplicity of penetrating refrain 冲破限制on the three-part mini opus 作品….
Je Voulais Te Dire is a paragon 模范完美/优秀的人of lyrics effortlessly cut
through the instrumentation..
Encompassing 包围how we try to avoid downplay 不重视轻描淡写our desire for love and affection 感情喜爱, but ultimately search and long for it anywa y…
明天继续。